A definite area or space where some thermodynamic process takes place is known as: thermodynamic system

In an open thermodynamic system both the heat and work as well as mass of working subsances cross the boundary of the system.

A thermodynamic system is refered to be an isolated system when there is transfer of __ across the system boundary. neither mass nor energy.

When two bodies are in equal temperature with third body they are also equal temperature with each other. This statement known as __ zeroth law of thermodynamics

A system having single phase is called: homogeneous system

Zeroth law of thermodynamics deals with thermal equilibriun

First law ofthermodynamics deals with conservation of energy

Second law of thermodynamics defines entropy

Third law or thermodynamics defines absolute zero entropy

Which statement is not true for microscopic study of thermodynamics? The description of system is simple, only few properties are required.

Which of the following is closed system? bomb calorimeter

Which one of the properties given below is an intensive property of system? temperature

Which is not correct statement of a pure substance? a mixture of oil and water is pure substance

Which of one statement is not valid for quasi-static process process is very fast

Which of one is not correct statement regards to heat and work ? naturally, heat tlow from low temperature to high temperature.

The law which states that heat and work mutually convertible is known as first law of thennociynamics

According to first law ofthennodynamics net work cannot be produced during a cycle without some heat supply.

A perpetual motion machine of first kind (defined as a machine which produces power without consuming any energy) is impossible according to first law of thermodynamics

The first law of thermodynamics is expressed by the equation Q=W

The equation δQ = P dV + dU is true for reversible process and closed system

A PPM-I is represented by a machine that continuously creates its own energy.

First law of thermodynamics for a closed system undergoing a cycle ɠ δQ = ɠ δW

Numerical value of mechanical equivalent of heat in SI unit. 1 Nm/J

The first law of thermodynamics for a closed system undergoing a change of state is Q = ΔE + W, where ΔE is K.E+P.E+Chemical Energy

For stationary closed system undergoing a change of state, first law of thermodynamics expressed by 0

if all the variables of a stream are independent of time it is said to be in steady flow

Steady flow occurs when conditions do not change with time at any point

The first law of thermodynamics for steady flow energy entering = energy leaving a control volume + change in stored energy.

Change in enthalpy of constant volume process is not possible to derive equation

Energy of an isolated system 0

Steady flow energy equation for thermally insulated nozzle h1+C12/2= h2+ C22/2

Steady flow energy equation for turbine(assuming ΔKE=0,ΔPE=0,Q=0) W=m(h1-h2)

Steady flow energy equation of throttling process for ideal gas h1 =h2

according to seond law of thermodynamics naturally heat flow from cold body to hot body is not possible

which of the following statement is not correct to clusius statement of second law of thermodynamics it is impossible to transfer heat from cold body to hot body

which of the following statement is not correct according to kelvin's -plank's statement of second law of thermodynamics

acoording to PPM-2 if the engine exchanges heat only with single thermal reserviour, in which heat supplied is completely heat converted into equivalent amount of work and efficiency of such engine becomes 100%

The process of a Carnot cycle are two isentropic and two isothermal.

The efficiency of a Carnot cycle engine depends on surrounding pressure

Which of the following statement is not conect in context of Carnot engine efficiency 100% when engine run at infinitely high speed.

If the temperature of source is increased, the efficiency of the Carnot engine increases
The Carnot cycle is not practical because it

COP is .... co-efficient of performance

COP of heat pump, when working fluid of heat pump absorbs heat Q2 and rejects heat Q1

COP of refrigerator, when refrigerant absorbs heat Q2 and rejects heat Q1

Which of the followings is not correct

The condition for the reversibility of a cycle is

In an irreversible process there is a loss of heat

Which one of the following is not correct statement? reversible heat pump is required maximum work

Which one of followings is example of reversible process? compression of spring

Which of the followings is irreversible process? polytropic expansion

The second law of thermodynamics defines entropy

The maximum entropy means, there is minimum availability for conversion into work

The change in entropy for the system is depending on the heat absorption, rejection or absence

For reversible process, net entropy is zero

For reversible isothermal process change in entropy is equal to mRln p1/p2

For a reversible adibatic process the change in entropy is ZERO

For any irreversible process the net change in entropy is POSITIVE

For any reversible process, the change in entropy of the system and surroundings is ZERO

The property of working substance which increaseor dreace as the heat is supplied or removed in a reversible manner is known as entropy

The entropy of water at O(degree)C is assumed to be 0

The change of entropy when heat is rejected by the system is negative

chage of entropy for polytropic process is equal to m(γ-n/n-1)Cv ln T1/T2

The entropy of universe is always increase

the expression ds=δq/t entropy change during a process is valid for reversible

The experssion ds = (Δs)system+ (Δs)surr>0 is for irreversible process

Increase of entropy during the process is a measure of the loss of availability of the energy of system.

An energy of a system becomes maximum when it states is brought to state of surrounding available energy

A non-flow availability function .... u+pv0-T0 s

An avai lability function for steady flow open system u+p0 v-T0 s

The difference of reversible maximum work and the actal work called ... Irreversibility

The ratio of actual useful work to maxi mum useful work called effectiveness

Effectiveness for compression or heating process can be written as increase of availability of the system/loss of availability of the surroundings

When water is heated, the availability of water is increase

Effectiveness of adiabatic compression process can be written as (h2 – h1) – T0 (s2 – s1)/h2-h1

Effectiveness of condenser is ZERO

Camot cycle efficiency depends upon only maximum and minimum temperatures

In a Carnot vapour cycle phase of working fluid after after condenser is mixture of liquid and vapour

A Canot cycle consists of two adiabatics and two isothermals

The ideal cycle on which a steam turbine works Rankine cycle

Rankine cycle comprises two isobarics and two isentropics

Rankine cycle operating on low pressure limit of P3 and high pressure limit of P2 has higher thermal efficiency than Carnot cycle operating between same prerssure limits

Rankine cycle efficiency of a good steam power plant may be in the range of 35 to 45%

In Rankine cycle the work output from the turbine is given by change of enthalpy between inlet and outlet

The Rankine cycle, as compared to Carnot cycle, has work ratio. high

Efficiency of Rankine cycle increases with

How is the efficiency of Rankine cycle increased by regenerative feed heating? increasing average temperature of heat addition

The thermal efficiency of regenerative feed heating cycle is greater than simple Rankine cycle thermal efficiency

In regenerative feed heating cycle, feed water is heated by extracted steam from the turbine

In a regenerative feed heating cycle, the greatest efficiency can be obtained when steam is extracted from several places in different stages of steam turbine

The following is not correct for regenerative feed heating cycle: It requires less steam flow rate for a given output power

In regenerative feed heating

The following is Correct for regenerati ve feed heating cycle It reduces turbine blades erosion due to moisture

Reheat cycle in steam power plant is used to increase thermal efficiency

The reheating of steam in a turbine

The following is not correct forreheating cycle of steam turbine It requires less floor space

In reheating cycle, the complexity of operation and control increases

An Otto cycle consists of following processes Two adiabatics and two constant volumes

An Otto cycle is also known as constant volume heat addition cycle

Air standardefficiency of Otto cycle is given by 1-1/rγ-1

Efficiency of an otto cycle increases with increase in both r and γ

The Diesel cycle consists of following processes, two adiabatic, constant pressure, and constant volume

In diesel cycle heat is added at constant pressure

Efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon

Efficiency of Otto cycle at compression ratio is 8 56.47%

A cycle consisting of two isentropic, constant volume, and constant pressure processes is Known as Atkinson cycle

For the same compression ratio, the efficiency of Diesel cycle is __ Otto cycle less than

The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when cut-off is decreased

The efficiency of the dual cycle, for the same compression ratio is __ Diesel cycle greater than

In air standard Diesel cycle, at fixed compression ratio and fixed value of adiabatic index γ thermal efficiency decreases with increase in heat addition cut-off ratio

Brayton cycle is also called

Brayton cycle consists of following processes two adiabatics and two constant pressures

Efficiency of ideal Brayton cycle increases with increase of pressure ratio

Which one of the following is NOT a necessary assumption for the air standard Otto cycle? Intake and exhaust processes are constant volume heat rejection processes

The stroke and bore of a four stroke spark ignition engin e are 250 mm and 200 mm respectively. The clearance volume is 0.00l m3. If the specific heat ratio γ = 1.4, the air standard cycle efficiency of the engine is 58.20%

A gas turbine works on one of the following cycle brayton cycle

Overall efficiency gas turbine plant is less than diesel engine

The max. temp. in gas turbine may be about 1000˚c

Constant pressure cycle gas turbine has heat addition at constant pressure

Intercooling in gas turbines decreases both compresser work and thermal efficiency

Reheating in gas turbines increases turbine work but decreases thermal efficiency
Regenration in gas turbines decreases fuel consumption but increases thermal effiency

A gas turbine with intercooling, rehreating, and regenration imoproves both net work output and thermal efficiency

A gas turbine with regenration and reheating imoproves only thermal efficiency

In a gas turbine cycle, the turbine output is 300 kJ/kg, the compressor work is 200 kJ/kg and heat supplied is 500 kJ/kg. the thermal efficiency of this cycle is 20%

Which of the following parameter reduces thermal efficiency of gas turbine? decrease in turbine inlet temp.

Which of the following parameter increases air rate of gas turbine ? decrease in turbine inlet temp.

Which of the following parameter does not increase with increase in pressure ratio up to optimum value ? air rate

" equal volumes of all perfect gases at same pressure and temp. contain the same number of molecules". It is the statement of avogredo's law

One kg mol of gas occupies a volume of …….. At normal temp. and pressure 22.4 m3

An equation of state relating to pressure, temp. and specific volume

The equation of state per kg of ideal gas is given by, pv = RT

The virial eq. can be used only for gases at low and medium densites

Van der waal's eq. will have only one real root for all values of pressure at above critical temp.

The three real root s of van der waal's eq. will become equal at critical temp.

The ratio of pressure , temp. and specific volume of real gas to the corrosponding critical values are known as reduced properties

Compressibility chart gives best results in ….. For all gases vicinity ofcritical point

The following of the dalton's law of partial pressure total pressure equals to sum of partial pressure

In an ideal gas the partial pressure of a component is directly proportional to the mole fraction

" the volume of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of volumes of the individual constituents when each exits alone at the pressure and temp. of the mixture" this is the statement of ….. leduc' s law or amagat' s law