b) Sketch the graph of y g (x) . Give a reason why inverse function g 1 does exist.
2. 1 2x
Expand as a series of ascending powers of x up to and including the term in x2 . By
1 2x
1
substituting x , find an approximation for 51 , stating your answer correct to 5 significant
100
figures. [7 marks]
3. Solve the following equations by using Gauss-Jordan elimination and by matrix inversion
(where possible).
4x y z 8
2x 2 y z 2
6 x y 10
Classify the system as to whether it has a unique solution, is consistent, or is dependent.
[5 marks]
4. The line 1 is parallel to the vector i+2k and passes through the point A with position vector
3i+2j+5k relative to an origin O. Find the position vector of the point P on 1 such that OP is
A second line 2 is parallel to the vector i+j+3k and passes through the point B with position
vector 2i+3j+pk , where p is a constant. Given that the lines 1 and 2 meet at C, find the
value of p and the position vector of C. Write down expressions for the vectors AC and BC
7
and hence show that cos A C B . [12 marks]
55
1
5. a) The complex numbers z and w are such that w 1 ia , z b i . Where a and b are
real and positive. Given that wz 3 4i , find the exact values of a and b .
2 3
b) The complex numbers z and w are such that z 2 , arg( z ) , w 5 , arg w .
3 4
Find the exact values of
i) the real part of z and the imaginary part of z ,
w
ii) the modulus and argument of . [9 marks]
z2
a) Find u r . [1 marks]
u
n
c) Show that ur . Hence find r [6 marks]
r 1
3n 1 r 1
1
d) Find u r 1 r . [4 marks]
r 1 3
b) Express the complex numbers 3 i and 2 2i in the form r (cos i sin ) , where r 0
10 10
3 i 3 i
Determine
in polar form, hence , solve the equation z 3 , giving each
2 2i
2 2i
answer in polar form. [9 marks]