Soal Latihan dan

Pembahasan Limit
Fungsi
Di susun Oleh :

Yuyun Somantri1
http://bimbinganbelajar.net/

Di dukung oleh :

Portal edukasi Gratis Indonesia

Open Knowledge and Education

http://oke.or.id

Tutorial ini diperbolehkan untuk di copy, di sebarluaskan, di print dan diperbaiki dengan tetap
menyertakan nama penulis、tanpa ada tujuan komersial
1Lahir di Bandung tahun 1956, Lulus dari SMK Kimia melanjutkan studinya ke UPI (IKIP Bandung), lalu
meneruskan studinya lagi bidang matematika dan dari tahun 1984 sampai saat ini mengajar matematika
di SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya
 1

Limit Fungsi
1. lim x 2 - 4 = .....
x ® 2 x3 + 1

Jawab :
lim
x 2- 4 = 4 - 4 = 0
x ® 2 x3 + 1 8+1

2. lim x 2 + 3x - 18 = ....
x® 3 x2 -
3x
Jawab : lim (x + 6)(x - 3) 3+6

= =3
x®3 x(x - 3) 3

3. lim t - 2 = ....
t®4 t-4

Jawab :
lim t -2 = 1= 1
t ® 4 ( t - 2)( t + 2) 2 + 2 4

4. lim 9- = ....
x2
x ® 3 4 - x2 + 7
Jawab :

lim 16 - (x2 + 7) = lim (4 - x2 + 7 )(4 + x2 + 7 ) = 4 + 4 = 8

x ® 3 4 - x2 + 7 x®3 4 - x2 + 7
5. lim x 2 - 4 = .....

x ® ¥ x3 + 1
Jawab : lim lim

x 2 = 1 =0
x ® ¥ x3 x® x
¥
 2

6. lim(4 + 5x)(2 - x) = ....

x ® ¥ (2 + x)(1 - x)
Jawab :

lim -5 2
=5
x
x ® ¥ - x2

lim
7. x ® ¥ x2 + x + 5 - x2 - 2x + 3 = .....
Jawab : lim b-p

ax2 + bx + c - ax2 + px + q =
x ¥ 2a
®
lim
x2 + x + 5 - x2 - 2x + 3 =
1+ 2 =3
x ¥ 2 1 2
®

lim 1 - sin2 x
8. x ® (sin 1
p
2 2
x - cos 12 x)2 = ......
Jawab :

lim (1 - sin x)(1 + sin x) = lim (1 - sin x)(1 + sin x) = 1 + 1

p p
x® 2 sin2 2 x + cos2 2 x - 2sin 2 x cos 2 x x ® 2
1 1 1 1
= 2 1 - sin x

9. lim sin 6x = .....

x ® 0sin 2x

Jawab :
lim sin 6x = 6 = 3
x ® 0 sin 2x 2

lim cos 2x - 1
10. = ......
x2
x®
0
Jawab :
lim 1 - 2sin2 x - 1 = lim - 2. sin . sin = - 2.1.1 = - 2
x x
x®0 x 2
x®0 x x
 3

11. lim sin(x - 2) = .......

x ® 2 x2 - 4

Jawab :
lim sin(x - 2) = lim sin(x - 2) . 1 = 1. 1 = 1
x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2) x®2 x-2 x+2 2+ 2 4

1 lim x2 + x - 6 = ......
2. x ® 3 x2 + 5x + 6

Jawab :

lim x2 + x - 6 = 9 + 3 - 6 = 1
x ® 3 x2 + 5x + 6 9 + 15 + 6 5

13. lim 2x2 - x - 1 = ......

x ® 1 3x2 - x - 2

Jawab :
lim 4x - 1 = 3

x ® 1 6x - 1 5 (Menggunakan bantuan turunan)

lim 1 - x2
14. = ......
x®1x-1

Jawab :
lim - 2x = - 2
x®1 1

15. lim 2x2 - 2 = ......

x®1 x-1

Jawab :
lim 4x = 4
x®11
 4

1 lim t3 - 8 = ......
6. t ® 2 t2 + t - 6

Jawab :

lim 3t 2 = 12
t® 2 2t + 1 5

17. lim (3x - 1)2 - 4 = ......

x ® 1 x2 + 4x - 5

Jawab :
lim 18x - 6 = 12 = 2
x ® 1 2x + 4 6

1 lim æ 2x2 - 8ç
x2 - 2x ö ÷

8. ç + ÷ = ......

x ® 2è x - 2 2x - 4 ø

Jawab :
æ
lim (x - 2)(2x + 4) x(x - 2) ö 2
ç + ÷ =4+4+ =9
ç ÷
x®2 è x-2 2(x - 2) ø 2

1 lim 6 - x - 1 ö = ......
æ

ç ÷
9. x ® 2 x2 - 4 x - 2
è ø

Jawab :
lim - 2(x - 2) =- 2 = -1
x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2) 4 2

20. lim 6x2 - 4x = .....

x ® 0 2x2 + x

Jawab :
lim 12x - 4 = - 4 = - 4
x ® 0 4x + 1 1
 5

2 lim x - 1 = .......
1. x ® 1 1 - x

Jawab :
lim 1 = -1 = - 2
x®1 - 1 1
2
2 x

22. lim x2 - 16 = ......

x®4 x-4

Jawab : lim lim

2
( x - 4) (x + 4) = (x + 4) = 0.8 = 0
x®4 x® 4 x-4
x-4

2 lim 3 - 2x + 9 = .....
3. x ® 0 x

Jawab :

lim 3 - 2x + 9 . 3 + 2x + 9 = lim 9- 2x - 9 = - 2 = -1
x®0 x 3 + 2x + 9 x ® 0 x(3 + 2x + 9) 3+3 3

2 lim x2 - 9 = ......
4. x ® 3 x2 + 16 - 5
Jawab :

lim
( x 2 + 16 - 5)( x 2 + 16 + 5) = 5 + 5 = 10
x®3 x2 + 16 - 5

2 lim x - x = .......
5. x ® 0 x + x

Jawab :
lim x (1 - x ) = 1 - 0 = 1
x ® 0 x (1 + x ) 1 + 0
 6

2 lim 6x - 2 - 3x + 7 = ......
6. x ® 3 x-3

Jawab :

lim 6x - 2 - 3x + 7 . 6x - 2 + 3x + 7
x®3 x-3 6x - 2 + 3x + 7
= lim 3(x - 3) =3

x ® 3 (x - 3)( 6x - 2 + 3x + 7 ) 8

2 lim 2x2 - 5x = ......

7. x ® 0 3 - 9 + x
Jawab :
lim
2
2x - 5x . 3 + 9 + = x(2x - 5)(3 + 9 + x ) =- 5(3 + 3) = 30
x
x® 03- 9+x 3+ 9+ -x -1
x

2 lim x2 + 3 - x - 1 = .......
8. x ® 1 1 - x2

Jawab :

lim x2 + 3 - (x + 1) . x2 + 3 + (x + 1) = lim 2(1 - x) =1

x®1 1 - x2 + 3 + (x + 1) x®1 x)( x2 + 3 + x + 1) 4
x2 (1 - x)(1 +

3 2
2 lim x - 2 x + 1 = ......
3

9. x ® 1 (x - 1)2

Jawab :
lim
3 2
( x - 1) = 1 =1
x 3 2 2 9
3 x - 1)( x + (1 + 1 + 1)
3 2
x + 1)
® 1(

3 lim x - 27 = ......
0. x ® 27 3 x - 3

Jawab :
lim
 ( 3 x - 3) ( 3 x 2
+ 3
3
x + 9)
= 9 + 9 + 9 = 27
x ® 27 3
x-3
 7

lim a a - b b
31. = .......
a®b a- b

Jawab :
lim ( a - b )(a + ab + b)
= b + b.b + b = 3b
a®b a- b

32. lim ax + b - x = 3 maka

Jika x®4 x-4 4 tentukan a +
b

Jawab :
0
Bentuk di atas jika x = 4 maka harus berbentuk 0.
Jadi 4a + b – 2 = 0 atau 4a + b = 2 ………….. (1)
Dengan menggunakan bantuan turunan maka :
1
lim a- 3 1 3
2 x = Þ a- = Û a=1
x®4 1 4 4 4
4.1 + b = 2 Û b = - 2
a+b=1-2= - 1

33. lim (2x - 3 x + 1)( x - 1) = .......

x ® 1(x - 1)2

Jawab : lim
2
( x - 1) (2 x - 1) = 2 - 1 =1
x ® 1 ( x - 1)2 ( x + 1) (1 + 1)2 4

3 lim 1 + x - 1 = ......
4. x ® 0 3 1 + x - 1

Jawab :
lim 6 6 6

2
( 1 + x - 1)( (1 + x) + 1 + x + 1) =1 + 1 + 1 =3
x® 0 (6 1 + x - 1)(6 1 + x + 1) 1+1 2
 8

3 lim 2+ x- 2- x = ........
5.
x®0 x
Jawab :

lim 2+ x - 2- 2- x
x. 2+ x+
x®0 x 2+ x+ 2- x
= lim 2 x = 2 = 1 2
x®0 x( 2+ x+ 2- x) 2+ 2 2

3 lim
æ
2 3 ö
ç - ÷ = .......
6. x ® 2 x2 - 4 x2 + 2x - 8
è
ø
Jawab : lim 2(x + 4) - 3(x + 2) lim - (x - 2)

= =- 1
x® 2 (x - 2)(x +2)(x + 4) x ® 2 (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4) 24

lim
37 x®¥ (2x - 5)(2x + 1) - (2x - 5) = .......
.
Jawab : lim - 8 - (- 20)

4x2 - 8x - 5 - 4x2 - 20x + 25 = =3

x® ¥ 2 4

3 lim 2x2 + 3x = ......

8. x ® ¥ x2 - x

Jawab :
lim 2 lim
2x = 2x = ¥
x®¥
x ® ¥ x2

lim 2
3 x ® 5 x(4x + 5) - 4x + 3 = .......
9.
Jawab : lim 5-0

5
x® 5 4x2 + 5x - 4x2 + 0x + 3 = 2 4 =4
 9

lim
40 x®¥ (x + a)(x + b) - x = .......
.
Jawab : lim a+b-0 a+b

x2 + (a + b)x + ab - x2 + 0x = =
x ¥ 2 1 2
®

4 lim cos 2x = .........

1. x ® sin x - cos x
p

Jawab :
lim
1 1

x® p (cos x - sin x)(cos x + sin x) = 2 2+ 2

2
=- 2

4 - (cos x - sin x) -1

4 lim sin = .......

2. ax
x ® 0sin
bx

Jawab :
lim sin ax .bx .a = lim sin ax . bx .a = 1.1.a = a
x ® 0 sin bx ax b x ® 0 ax sin b b b
bx

4 lim sin 2x = .......

3. x ® 0 3 - 2x + 9

Jawab :
lim 2sin x cos .3 + 2x + 9
x
x ® 0 3 - 2x + 9 3 + 2x + 9 = 1.1.(3 + 3) = - 6
= lim sin .cos x.(3 + 2x + 9) -1
x
x®0 x -1

4 lim 1 - cos x = ........

4. x ® 0 x sin 2x
Jawab :
lim 2 lim
 2sin 2 x = sin 2 x = 1. 2 = 1

x . sin 2
1 1 1 1

x ® 0 x sin 2x x®0 1
2
x sin 2x 2 4
 10

4 lim x tan x = ........

5. x ® 0 1 - cos
2x
Jawab :

lim x tan x = lim 1 . x .tan =1

x
x ® 0 2sin2 x x ® 0 2 sin x sin 2
x

4 lim tan x = .......

6. x ® 0 x2 + 2x

Jawab :
lim tan x .1 = 1. 1 = 1
x®0 x x+2 2 2

4 lim 1 - cos x = ......

7. x ® 0 5x2

Jawab :
lim 2sin 21
x = 2 . 1 .1 = 1
2

x ® 0 5x2 5 2 2 10

4 lim sin x = ......

8. x ® 0 1 - x - 1

Jawab :
lim sin x . 1 - x + 1 = lim sin x . 1 - x + 1 = 1.1 + 1 = - 2
x®0 1-x-1 1- x+1 x®0 x -1 -1

4 lim cot x = ......

9. x ® 0 cot
2x

Jawab :
lim lim
x®0
1
tan x
= x®0
tan 2x = 2
tan 2 x tan x

1
 11

5 lim sin 4x + sin 2x = ......

0. x ® 0 3x cos x
Jawab :

lim 2sin 3x cos x = 2.1 = 2

x ® 0 3x cos x

5 lim x sin x = .......

1. x ® 0 1 - cos
4x
Jawab :

lim x sin x = lim 1. x . sin x = 1 . 1 .1 = 1

x ® 0 2sin 2x 2
x ® 0 2 sin 2x sin 2x 2 2 2 8

5 lim cos 4x - 1 = .......

2. x ® 0 x tan 2x
Jawab :

lim - 2sin2 2x = lim - 2.sin 2x .sin 2x = - 2. 2 . 2 = - 4

x ® 0 x tan 2x x®0 x tan 2x 1 2

5 lim sin2 2x = ........

3. x ® 0 x2 cos 2x

Jawab :

lim sin 2x .sin 2x . 1 = 2. 2 . 1 = 4

x®0 x x cos 2x 1 1 1

5 lim 7x2 + sin(2x2 ) = ........

4. x ® 0 tan2 3x

Jawab :
lim 2 2
( 7x) +sin( 2x) = 7 + 2 = 1
2
x ® 0 (tan 3x) (tan 3x)2 9 9
 12

5 lim cos 4x - 1 = ........

5. x ® 0cos5x - cos3x
Jawab :

lim - 2sin 2
2x = lim sin 2x .sin 2x = 2 . 2 = 1
x ® 0 - 2sin 4x sin x x ® 0 sin 4x sin x 4 1

5 lim 4x = ........
6. x ® 0 x + sin 3x
Jawab :

lim 1 = lim 1 = 1 =1
x + sin 3x
x®0 4x
x ® 0 4 + 4x
1 sin 3x 1
4
+ 34

5 lim sin(2x2 ) = ........

7. x ® 0 x2 + sin2 3x

Jawab :
lim 1 = 1 =1
x®0 + +
x 2 sin 2 3x 1 9
2 2 2 2
5
sin 2 x sin( 2x)

5 lim sin 4x.tan2 3x + 6x3 = ..........

8. x ® 0 2x2 .sin 3x.cos 2x

Jawab :
lim
+ 6 .x . x
2
sin 4x . tan 2 3x . 1 . 1
x ® 0 sin 3x ( 2x)2 cos 2x 2 x2 sin cos 2x
3x
= 4 . 9 .1 + 3.1. 1 .1 = 7
3 2 3

5 lim 1 - cos2 x - cos x sin2 x = ........

9. x ® 0 x4

Jawab :

sin2 x (1 - cos x) = lim sin2 x sin2 2 x = =1

1 2 1 2
lim
x®0 x4 x ® 0 2. x2 . x2 2.1 .( 2 ) 2
 13

6 lim sin (1 - 1 )cos (1 - 1 ) = ........

x x
0. x ® 1 x-1
Jawab :

lim sin (1 - 1 )cos (1 - 1

) = lim sin (1 - 1 ) .cos (1 - 1 ) = 1.1 = 1
x x x x

x®1 x(1 - ) 1
x
x®1 1 - 1
x
x
6 lim sin (p x - p ) = ........
1.

x ® 1 (x - 1) cos (p x - p )
Jawab :

lim sinp (x - 1) . 1 = p .1 = p
x® 1 x-1 cos(p x - p )
6 lim x-k = ........
2.

x ® k sin (x - k) + 2k - 2x
Jawab :

lim 1 = 1 =-1
x® k sin( x - k ) - 2( x - k ) 1- 2
x-k x-k

63. lim 1 - cos2 (x - 2) = ........

x ® 2 3x2 - 12x + 12

Jawab : lim lim

sin (x - 2)
2 =
sin(x - 2) .sin(x - 2).1 = 1
x ® 2(x - 2)(3x - 6) x®2 x-2 x-2 3 3
6 lim (x + 6)sin (x + 2) = .......
4.

x ® - 2 x2 - 3x - 10
Jawab : lim x + 6 sin (x +

. 2) = - 4
x®-2x-5 x+2 7

6 lim x 2 sin 2x = .......

5.
x®p x-p

Jawab :
lim
2x sin 2x + 2x 2 cos 2x = 0 + 2p 2 = 2p 2
x®p 1