Introduction
In 2007 alone, there were more than 890 000 reported cases of
dengue in the Americas, of which 26 000 cases were DHF.
1 day PTA, pt. had episodes of loose watery stools. Pt. also noted
appearances of petechial rashes on left extremity.
(+) HPN
V. Family History
(+) Heart Disease – Grandmother (Mother Side)
(+) Increase BP – Mother Side
(+) Diabetes Mellitus – Father Side
(+) Cancer – Leukemia (Uncle in Mother Side)
X. Pathophysiology
Non- predisposing
Predisposing Factor: Factor:
- Environment - Age:19 y/o
- Male
↓
Bite of an Aedes Aegypti mosquito carrying a virus
↓
Virus goes into the circulation
↓
Infects cells & generate cellular response
↓
Initiates destruction of the platelet
↓
↑ Potential for hemorrhage
↓
Stimulates intense inflammatory response
▼ ▼
Release of exogenous pyrogens The body releases anti-
↓ inflammatory mediators
↑ WBC (Neutrophils & Macrophages) (Histatin, Kinins)
↓ ↓
Release of endogenous pyrogens Vascular response
↓ ↓
Reset of hypothalamic thermostat Redness & Heat
↓ ↓
Fever Headache, Vomiting
▼ ▼ Epistaxis, Abdominal pain
Muscle contract Blood vessels Circulatory Collapse Shock
To produce construct to ↓
Additional heat prevent loss of body heat DEATH
↓ ↓
SHIVERING CHILLS
Assess sleep
pattern
Brand Classificati Action Indicatio Advers Contraindica Nursing
Name / on n e tions Responsibil
Generic Effect ities
Name
Co – Antibiotics Amoxicillin For URTI , Diarrhe Hypersensitivi Instruct pt to
Amoxiclav inhibits LRTI a, ty to drug report any
(Augmentin transpeptid nausea hypersensiti
) ase, vity to drug
preventing
cross-linking
of bacterial
cell wall and
leading to
cell death
Assess for
any lesions
in the mouth
of the pt.
CASE STUDY
Carl Masangcay
Secion lII-3
Group 3