DATA PERHITUNGAN KUDA - KUDA BAJA

1 A. MENCARI PANJANG BATANG

Data yang ada :

α= 30⁰
L= 7.2 m
jarak kuda kuda = 3m
W= 40 kg/m²

Perhitungan statis tertentu kedalam

biasa digunakan pada konstruksi rangka batang.
Contoh : jembatan rangka baja, konstruksi kuda kuda baja,
tandon air , papan reklame , rangka batang.
2K - s = 3 2K - s = 3
dimensi : 2.16- 29 = 3
K= Jumlah titik simpul = 16 32 - 29 = 3
s= Jumlah batang = 29 3=3 "Oke"
1. A. MENCARI PANJANG BATANG
Data yang ada :
α= 30⁰
L= 7.2 m
jarak kuda kuda = 3m
W= 40 kg/m²
panjang batang b = 0.900 m
1. panjang batang
# panjang batang a1 dan v1

sin 60° = b1/a1

a1 = b1/sin 60°
= 1.039 m

sin 30° = v1/a1

v1 = sin 30° * a1
= 0.520 m

# panjang d1

sin 30° = v1/d1

d1 = v1/sin 30°
= 1.039 m
# panjang v2
sin 30° = v2/(a1+a2)
v2 = sin 30⁰ * (a1+a2)
= 1.039 m

# panjang d2

sin 30° = b3/d2

d2 = v1 * sin 30⁰
= 0.260 m

# panjang v3

sin 30⁰= v3/(a1+a2+a3)

v3= sin 30⁰* (a1+a2+a3)
= 1.559 m
 # panjang v4

sin 30⁰= v4/(a1+a2+a3+a4)

v4= sin 30⁰* (a1+a2+a3+a4)
= 2.079 m

B. DAFTAR TABEL PANJANG BATANG

Data yang ada :

α = 30°
L = 7,2 m
jarak kuda kuda = 3,00 m
W = 40 _x000B__x001A__x0001__x0000_
kg/m²
Tabel hasil perhitungan panjang batang :

No Batang Panjang(m)
1 a1 1.039
2 a2 1.039
3 a3 1.039
4 a4 1.039
5 a5 1.039
6 a6 1.039
7 a7 1.039
8 a8 1.039
11 b1 0.9
12 b2 0.9
13 b3 0.9
14 b4 0.9
15 b5 0.9
16 b6 0.9
17 b7 0.9
18 b8 0.9
19 d1 1.039
20 d2 0.26
21 d3 0.26
22 d4 1.039
23 d5 0.26
24 d6 1.039
25 v1 0.52
26 v2 1.039
27 v3 1.559
28 v4 2.079
29 v5 1.559
30 v6 1.039
31 v7 0.52
2. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORDING

Data yang ada :

α= 30⁰
L= 7.2 m
Jarak kuda kuda = 3m
W= 40 kg/m²
Panjang batang b = 0.900 m
BJ. Kayu ulin = 880 kg/m³
Genteng keramik (Piatto) :

Berat= 3.3 kg
Volume/m²= 14.8 buah
Panjang = 40 cm
Panjang efektif = 32 cm
Lebar = 26 cm
Lebar efektif = 21 cm

Gording
50
Profil Kanal ( C ) Kait, Ukuran = 100x50x20x2.3
jarak gording = 1.039 m 20
panjang gording = 3.00 m
100 2.3
berat = 4.060 kg/m'
20

50

Berat sendiri atap (genteng) :

1. genteng = berat genteng x banyak genteng
= 2 x 18
= 48.840 kg/luasan m²
2. reng 2/3 = dimensi reng x panjang reng x bj.kayu x jumlah
= (0,02 x 0,03) x1m x 880kg x 4
= 2.112 kg/luasan m²

3. usuk 5/7 = dimensi usuk x panjang usuk x bj.kayu x jumlah

= (0,05x0,07) x 1m x 880kg x 4
= 12.320 kg/luasan m²

4. ky.bantalan 4/6 = dim. Bantalan x panjang bantalan x bj kayu x jumlah

= (0,04x0,06) x 1m x 880kg x 1
= 2.112 kg/luasan m²

5. paku = jumlah x bj paku

(usuk-reng) = 16 x 0,003
= 0.048 kg/luasan m²

6. paku = jumlah x bj paku

(usuk-bantalan) = 4 x 0,003
= 0.012 kg/luasan m²

7. paku = jumlah x bj paku

(bantalan-gording) = 2 x 0,025
= 0.050 kg/luasan m²

Total berat = genteng + reng + usuk + kayu bantalan + paku (usuk-reng) +

sendiri atap paku ( usuk- bantalan ) + paku ( bantalan - gording )
= 48,84 + 2,112 + 12,320 + 2,112 + 0,048 + 0,012 + 0,050
= 65.494 kg/luasan m²
a. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Tarik

#akibat berat atap (tiap 1m)

berat atap genteng = 65.494 kg/m2
sin 30⁰ = 0.5
cos 30⁰ = 0.866

q1 = berat atap (gtg) x jarak gording

= 65.494 x 1.039
= 68.065 kg/m

qx1 = q1 x sin α
= 68.065 x sin 30⁰
= 34.033 kg/m

qy1 = q1 x cos α
= 68.065 x cos 30⁰
= 58.945 kg/m

Momen
Mx1 =⅛ x qx1 x (l/3)² x 80%
=⅛ x 34.033 x (3,00/3)² x 80%
= 4.632 kg m

My1 =⅛ x qy1 x l² x 80%

=⅛ x 58.945 x 12.25 x 80%
= 72.207 kg m

#akibat berat sendiri gording

profil 100 x 50 x 20 x 2.3

q2 = berat gording
= 4.060 kg m

qx2 = q2 x sin α
= 4.06 x sin 30
= 2.03 kg m

qy2 = q2 x cos α
= 4.060 x cos 30
= 3.516 kg m

Momen yang timbul Mmax

Mx2 = 80% x 1/8 qx2 x l/3
= 80% x 0.254 x 1.000
= 0.203 kg m
My2 = 80% x 1/8 qy2 x l²
= 80% x 0.439 x 9
= 3.164 kg m

# akibat beban P (beban hidup)

P = 100 kg

Px3 =P x sin α
= 100 x sin 30
= 50.000 kg

Py3 =P x cos α
= 100 x cos 30
= 86.600 kg

Momen
Mx3 = 1/4 Px3 x l/3 x 80%
= 12.500 x 1.000 x 80%
= 10.000 kgm

My3 = 1/4 Py3 x l x 80%

= 21.650 x 3x 80%
= 51.960 kgm

# akibat tekanan angin

W = 40 kg/m2

w' = 0.02 x α - 0.4 x 40

= 0.02 x 30 - 0.4 x 40
= 0.6
= 8.000 kg/m2

wq = w' x jrk gording

= 8.000 x 1.039
= 8.314 kg/m

wx4 = 0
wy4 = wq x cos α
= 8.314 x cos 30
= 7.200 kg/m

Momen yang timbul Mmax

Mx4 = 0
My4 = 80% x 1/8 wy4 x l²
= 80% x 0.900 x 9
 = 6.480 kg/m

Momen Kombinasi
Mx total = Mx1 + Mx2 + Mx3 + Mx4
= 4.632 + 0.203 + 10.000 + 0
= 14.835 kgm

My total = My1 + My2 + My3 + My4

= 72.207 + 3.164 + 51.960 + 6.480
= 133.811 kgm
1.167
1.361
b. Kontrol Terhadap Tegangan Ijin
berdasarkan tabel C 100 x 50 x 20 x 2,3
σ = 1400 kg/cm²
q = 4.06 kg/m 50
Wx = 16.1 cm³
Wy = 6.06 cm³ 20
lx = 80.7 cm4
ly = 19 cm4 100 2.3
Mx total = 14.835 kgm
= 1483.485 kgcm
20
My total = 133.811 kgm
13381.150 kgcm
50
Kontrol Tegangan yang timbul terhadap tegangan ijin :

σ = Mx total/Wy + My total/Wx
= 244.799 + 831.127
= 1075.927 kg/cm2

jadi σ < σ ijin = 1075.927 < 1400 "Oke"

c. Kontrol terhadap Lendutan

Data yang ada :
jrk kuda kuda = 300
modulus elastisitas = 2.1 x 10 6

# akibat beban atap tiap 1m

qx1 = 34.033 kg/m
= 0.340 kg/cm
qy1 = 58.945 kg/m
= 0.589 kg/cm

fx1 = 5/384 x qx1 x (l/3)4 /

= 5/384 x 0.340 x 100000000.000 /
= 5/384 x 34032678.984 /
= 0.011 cm

fy1 = 5/384 x qy1 x l4 /

= 5/384 x 0.589 x 8100000000 /
= 5/384 x 4774512600 /
= 0.367 cm

#akibat berat sendiri gording

qx2 = 2.03 kg/m
= 0.020 kg/cm
qy2 = 3.516 kg/m
= 0.035 kg/cm

fx2 = 5/384 x qx2 x (l/3)4 /

= 5/384 x 0.020 x 100000000 /
= 5/384 x 2030000 /
= 0.0007 cm

fy2 = 5/384 x qy2 x l4 /

= 5/384 x 0.035 x 8100000000.000 /
= 5/384 x 284792760 /
= 0.022 cm

#akibat beban P (beban hidup)

Px3 = 50.000 kg/m
= 0.500 kg/cm
Py3 = 86.600 kg/m
= 0.866 kg/cm

fx3 = 1:48 x Px3 x (l/3)3 /

= 1:48 x 0.500 x 1000000.000 /
= 1:48 x 500000 /
= 0.0003 cm

fy3 = 1:48 x Py3 x l3 /

= 1:48 x 0.866 x 27000000 /
= 1:48 x 23382000 /
= 0.0029 cm

#akibat beban angin

Wx4 = 0
Wy4 = 7.200 kg/m
= 0.072 kg/cm

fx4 = 0
fy4 = 5/384 x Wy4 x l4 /
= 5/384 x 0.072 x 8100000000 /
= 5/384 x 583200000 /
 = 0.0448 cm

Kombinasi Lendutan
fx total = fx1 + fx2 + fx3 +
= 0.0111061113 + 0.0006624635 + 0.0028744025 +
= 0.0146 cm

fy total = fy1 + fy2 + fy3 +

= 0.3668385721 + 0.0218813894 + 0.0028744025 +
= 0.4364 cm

Lendutan ijin
Dalam perencanaan kuda kuda rangka baja ini direncanakan
= 1/300 x l
= 1/300 x 300
= 1.000

Kl2 = √ (fx total)2 + (fy total)2

= √ (0,0146)² + (0,4364)²
= 0.191 cm

Kl = f yang timbul < f ijin

= 0.191 < 1.000 "Oke"
E x ly
2100000 x 19
2100000 x 19

E x lx
2100000 x 80.7
1.69E+08
E x ly
2100000 x 19
39900000

E x lx
2100000 x 80.7
1.69E+08

E x ly
2100000 x 19
39900000

E x lx
2100000 x 80.7
1.69E+08

E x lx
2100000 x 80.7
1.69E+08
fx4
0

fy4
0.0448088

0.000213 0.190445
3. PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG TRAKSTANG

Data yang ada :

α = 30⁰
L = 7.2 m
jrk. Kudakuda = 3m
W = 40 kg/m²

* perhitungan beban yang timbul

Qx = qx1 + qx2
= 34.033 + 2.03
= 36.063 kg/m

Px3 = 50 kg

P total = Qx x jrk kudakuda + Px3

= 36.063 x 3+ 50
= 158.188 kg

* menghitung beban yang timbul

per segmen panjang gording

P segmen = P total / 3
= 158.188 / 3
= 52.729 kg

*menghitung luas batang trakstang berdasarkan kombinasi lendutan

σ = 1400 kg/cm²

*meghitung luas bersih (Fn) batang trakstang

σ = P / Fn
Fn = P / σ
= 52.729 / 1400
= 0.038 cm2

* menghitung luas yang dibutuhkan (Fbr) btg trakstang angka keamanan

Fbr = 125% x Fn
= 125% x 0.038
= 0.047 cm2

Fbr = ¼ x π x Ф2
0.047 = ¼ x 3.14 x Ф²
Ф² = 0.047 / ¼ x 3.14
Ф² = 0.060
Ф = 0.265 cm
= 2.67 mm ~ 3 mm
 4. PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
α = 30⁰
beban hidup (P) = 100
beban genting = 65.494
tekanan angin = 40 kg/m²
jrk kuda kuda = 3m
jarak gording = 1.039 m
L kudakuda = 7.2 m

a. Beban yang timbul akibat beban sendiri

* akibat beban sendiri atap
P = brt gnteng x jrk grdg x jrk kudakuda
= 65.494 x 1.039 x 3
= 204.196 kg

*akibat beban sendiri gording

profil 100 x 50 x 20 x 2,3
qy2 = 3.516
P = qy2 x jrk kuda2
= 3.516 x 3.000
= 10.548

*akibat berat sendiri kuda kuda (G)

P = L kuda2 - 2 s/d L kuda2 + 5
= 7.2 - 2 s/d 7.2 + 5
= 5.200 s/d 12.200
diambil yang maksimal = 12.200
untuk ƩP = 4P (Pembebanan)
Bs kuda-kuda = q x jarak kuda-kuda x L kuda-kuda
ƩP
= 12,2 x 3,000 x 7,2
ƩP
= 263.52
4
= 65.88 kg

*akibat Bracing
Bs Brc = 25% x Bs kuda-kuda
= 25% x 65.88
= 16.470 kg

*Beban yang dipikul pada tumpuan kuda-kuda

Jumlah beban G
Akibat beban hidup (= 100 kg
Akibat bs atap = 204.196 kg
Akibat bs gording = 10.548 kg
Akibat bs kuda-kuda= 65.88 kg
Akibat bracing = 16.470 kg
+
Total G = 397.094 kg

Beban G yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan

1/2 G = ½ * 397,094
= 198.547 kg

Beban yang bekerja pada seluruh atap

ƩG = 7 joint + 2 perletakan
= 7 397.094 + 2 198.547
= 3176.752 kg

Beban yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan (Ra dan Rb)

Ra = Rb = ƩG
2
= 3176.752
2
= 1588.376 kg

b. Akibat beban angin

W = 40 kg / cm2
#akibat angin tekan
Cq = (0,02 * 30 - 0,4)
= (0,02 * 30 - 0,4)
= 0.6 - 0.4
= 0.2

#Besar angin tekan

ƩW = Cq x W x Jrk kuda-kuda x pjg atr grdng
= 0.2 x 40 x 3 x 1.039
= 24.942 kg

#Besar angin tekan pada joint satu sisi miring

Wtk = ½ x ƩW
= ½ x 24.942
= 12.471 kg

#Besar angin tekan pada tumpukan perletakan

Wtk ptk = ½ x Wtk
= ½ x 12.471
= 6.236 kg

#akibat angin hisap

ƩW = Cw x W x Jarak kuda-kudx pjg atr grdng
= 0.4 x 40 x 3 x 1.039
 = 49.885 kg

beban angin hisap pada joint satu sisi miring

Whisap = ½ x ƩW
= ½ x 49.885
= 24.942 kg

beban angin hisap pada tumpuan perletakan

Whisap tkn = ½ x Whisap
= ½ x 24.942
= 12.471 kg

c. Akibat plafond
Beban plafond = 18 kg/ m2

Gaya yang bekerja pada kap

P = Beban plafond x Jarak kuda-kudx L kuda-kuda
= 18 x 3 x 7
= 388.8 kg

beban plafond yang bekerja pada joint satu sisi miring kuda-kuda
P = P
ƩP
= 388.8 kg
= 4
= 97.2 kg

beban P yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan

½P = ½ x P
= ½ x 97.2
= 48.600 kg
1647
 0.22

pjg atr grdng

pjg atr grdng

L kuda-kuda
 8. MENGHITUNG DIMENSI GAYA BATANG KUDA-KUDA
a. Batang miring (a)
Batang miring a1 - a8
P max = 3000.000 kg (tekan)
= 3 ton
Ls = Lk = 1.039 m
= 103.926 cm
σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
I min = 1.690 x P x Ik2
= 1.690 x 3x 1.039 ²
= 5.476 cm4
I profil = 5.476 : 2
= 2.738 cm 4

Direncanakan :
L = 70.70.9
lx = 52.6 cm4
ly = 52.6 cm4
lȠ = 22.0 cm4
e = 2.05 cm4
F = 11.9 cm4
I min = 2.10 cm

lȠ > I profil
22.0 > 2.738

*Kontrol terhadap sumber x

l x = Lk : I min
= 103.926 : 2.10
= 49.489 l
= 49 l
Dari tabel didapet α= 0.843

Wx = 1
0.843
= 1.186
σ = Wx x P max
F total
= 1.186 x 3000.000
2x 11.9
= 3558.719
23.8
= 149.526 kg/cm2
= 150 kg/cm2
 150 kg/cm2 £ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
"Konstruksi Aman"

*Kontrol terhadap sumbu y

Dipasang 4 buah plat kopel
I = 103.926
(4-1)
= 34.642 cm
Tebal plat kopel = 10 mm = 1 cm

Eksentrisitas nol ( eo ) = 1 x tebal plat + e

2
= 0.500 + 2.05
= 2.550
Iy = ( Ʃ ly ) + ( ƩF x (eo)2)
= ( 2 x 5,26 ) + ( 2 x 11,9 x 2,550 2 )
= 105.2 + 5.950
= 111.150 cm4

Iy Ö Iy
F total
=Ö 111.150
2x 11,9
=Ö 4.670 cm
= 2.161
ly = Lk
Iy
= 103.926
2.161 `
= 48.09166913 l
= 48 l
Dari tabel didapat α = 0.852

Wx = 1
l
= 1
0.852
= 1.174

I untuk bangunan :
I 1 ly 4 - ( 3 x Wx x P max )
( )
2 F total x σ ijin
I 1 48.09166913 4- (3 x 1,174 x 3,000 )
(
 (
2 2 x 11,9 x 1400
I 24.04583 x ( 4- 0.000317

I 24.04583 x 3.9997
I 96.17571
Karena I = 96.1757
76.98 £ 96.1757
"Konstruksi Aman"

b. Batang miring (b)

Batang miring b1 - b2
P max = 4000 kg (tarik)
σ ijin = P
Fn
Fn = P
σ ijin
= 4000
1400
= 2.857
Fbr = Fn + DF
= 2.857 + 2.857 X 20%
= 2.857 + 0.571
= 3.429 cm2

Untuk 1 profil = 3.429 = 1.714 cm2 ® F

2
Menggunakan L 30.30.3 dengan F = 1,74
Karena minimal lubang baut 8 mm maka diubah menjadi :
L 40.40.5 ® F
σ = P
F total
= 4000
2 x 1.74
= 1149.43 kg/cm2

1149.43 kg/cm2 £ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2

"Konstruksi Aman"

c. Batang vertikal (v)

Batang miring v1 - v7
P max = 600 kg (tarik)
σ ijin = P
Fn
Fn = P
σ ijin
 = 600
1400
= 0.429
Fbr = Fn + DF
= 0.429 + 2.857 X 20%
= 0.429 + 0.571
= 1.000 cm2

Untuk 1 profil = 1.000 = 0.5 cm2 ® F

2
Menggunakan L 15.15.3 dengan F = 0,82
Karena minimal lubang baut 8 mm maka diubah menjadi :
L 30.30.5 ® F
σ = P
F total
= 600
2 x 2.78
= 107.914 kg/cm2

107.914 kg/cm2 £ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2

"Konstruksi Aman"

d. Batang diagonal (d)

Batang miring d1 - d6
P max = 2000.000 kg (tekan)
= 2 ton
Ls = Lk = 1.039 m
= 103.900 cm
σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2
I min = 1.690 x P x Ik2
= 1.690 x 2x 1.039 ²
= 3.649 cm4
I profil = 3.649 : 2
= 1.824 cm 4

Direncanakan :
L = 60.60.8
lx = 29.1 cm4
ly = 29.1 cm4
 lȠ = 12.1 cm4
e = 1.77 cm4
F = 9.03 cm4
I min = 1.80 cm

lȠ > I profil
12.1 > 1.824

*Kontrol terhadap sumber x

l x = Lk : I min
= 103.900 : 1.80
= 57.722 l
= 58 l
Dari tabel didapet α= 0.769

Wx = 1
0.769
= 1.300
σ = Wx x P max
F total
= 1.300 x 2000.000
2x 9.03
= 2600.780
18.06
= 144.008 kg/cm2
= 144 kg/cm2

150 kg/cm2 £ σ ijin = 1400 kg/cm2

"Konstruksi Aman"

*Kontrol terhadap sumbu y

Dipasang 4 buah plat kopel
I = 103.900
(4-1)
= 34.633 cm
Tebal plat kopel = 10 mm = 1 cm

Eksentrisitas nol ( eo ) = 1 x tebal plat + e

2
= 0.500 + 1.77
= 2.270
Iy = ( Ʃ ly ) + ( ƩF x (eo)2)
 = ( 2 x 29,1 ) + ( 2 x 9,03 x 2,270 2 )
= 58.2 + 4.515
= 62.715 cm4

Iy Ö Iy
F total
=Ö 62.715
2 x 9,03
=Ö 3.473 cm
= 1.863
ly = Lk
Iy
= 103.900
1.863 `
= 55.77026302 l
= 56 l
Dari tabel didapat α = 0.786

Wx = 1
l
= 1
0.786
= 1.272

I untuk bangunan :
I 1 ly 4 - ( 3 x Wx x P max )
( )
2 F total x σ ijin
I 1 55.77026302 4- (3 x 1,272x 2,000 )
(
2 2 x 9,03x 1400
I 27.88513 x ( 4- 0.000302

I 27.88513 x 3.9997
I 111.5321

Karena I = 111.532
76.98 £ 111.532
"Konstruksi Aman"
9. PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN PADA MASING- MASING TITIK SIMPUL

Dipakai baut d = 10 mm s ijin = 1400 kg/cm²

= 1 cm

1π
Ngsr = 2 x ( x d² ) s ijin
4
1π
= 2 x x 1² x 0.58 x
4
= 1274.8 kg

Nmin = 1274.8 kg

Ntp = d x s min x s ijin

= 1 x 1 x ( 1.5 x 1400
= 2100 kg

1. Titik simpul A
a. Batang a1 ( Pmaks = - 3459.67 kg )
n P
=
Nmin
= - 3459.67
1274.8
= - 2.714
= 3 buah

b. Batang b1 ( Pmaks = 3058.95 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= 3058.95
1274.8
= 2.3995529
= 2 buah

2. Titik simpul J
a. Batang v1 ( Pmaks = - 1579.81 kg )
n = P
Nmin
= - 1579.81
1274.8
= - 1.239
= 1 buah

b. Batang b2 ( Pmaks = - 3058.95 kg )

n = P
 Nmin
= - 3058.95
1274.8
= - 2.400
= 2 buah

3. Titik simpul C
a. Batang a2 ( Pmaks = 3459.67 kg )
n = P
Nmin
= 3459.67
1274.8
= 2.714
= 3 buah

b. Batang d1 ( Pmaks = 881.14 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= 881.14
1274.8
= 0.6912
= 1 buah

4. Titik simpul E
a. Batang a3 ( Pmaks = - 3459.67 kg )
n = P
Nmin
= 3459.67
1274.8
= 2.714
= 3 buah

b. Batang d2 ( Pmaks = - 881.14 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= - 881.14
1274.8
= - 0.691
= 1 buah

5. Titik simpul F
a. Batang v2 ( Pmaks = 1579.81 kg )
n = P
Nmin
 = 1579.81
1274.8
= 1.2392611
= 1 buah

b. Batang b3 ( Pmaks = 3058.95 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= 3058.95
1274.8
= 2.3995529
= 2 buah

6. Titik simpul G
a. Batang a4 ( Pmaks = - 3459.67 kg )
n = P
Nmin
= - 3459.67
1274.8
= - 2.714
= 3 buah

b. Batang d3 ( Pmaks = - 881.14 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= - 881.14
1274.8
= - 0.691
= 1 buah

7. Titik simpul H
a. Batang v3 ( Pmaks = 1579.81 kg )
n = P
Nmin
= 1579.81
1274.8
= 1.2392611
= 1 buah

b. Batang b4 ( Pmaks = 3058.95 kg )

n = P
Nmin
= 3058.95
1274.8
= 2.3995529
= 2 buah
 1400

)
 7. TABEL REKAP GAYA BATANG

BEBAN G ANGIN KIRI ANGIN KANAN PLAFOND

BATANG
TARIK (+) TEKAN(-) TARIK (+) TEKAN (-) TARIK (+) TEKAN (-) TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
a1 2779.27 10.80 64.80 680.40
a2 2382.67 18.00 50.40 583.20
a3 1985.56 25.20 36.00 486.00
a4 1588.47 32.40 21.59 388.80
a5 1588.47 21.60 32.39 388.80
a6 1985.56 36.00 25.19 486.00
a7 2382.67 50.40 17.99 583.20
a8 2779.27 64.80 10.78 680.40
b1 2407.35 62.36 124.71 589.24
b2 2407.35 62.36 124.71 589.24
b3 2063.46 49.89 99.77 505.07
b4 1719.55 37.41 74.82 420.89
b5 1719.55 0 0 37.41 420.89
b6 2063.46 24.94 24.93 505.07
b7 2407.35 49.89 12.45 589.24
b8 2407.35 49.89 12.45 589.24
d1 397.09 14.4 28.80 97.20
d2 525.33 19.05 38.10 128.58
d3 687.83 24.94 49.88 168.36
d4 687.83 49.88 24.95 168.36
d5 525.33 38.10 19.06 128.58
d6 397.09 28.80 14.14 97.20
v1 0 0 97.20
v2 198.55 7.20 14.40 145.80
v3 397.11 14.40 28.80 194.40
v4 388.80 21.60 21.59 1191.01
v5 397.11 28.80 14.40 194.40
v6 198.55 14.40 7.21 145.80
v7 0 0 0 0 97.20
BATANG

KOMULATIF
TOTAL GAYA YANG DIAMBIL
TARIK (+) TEKAN (-)
75.60 3459.67
68.40 2965.87
61.20 2471.56
53.990 1977.27
3459.67
53.990 1977.27
61.190 2471.56
68.390 2965.87
75.580 3459.67
3058.95 124.71
3058.95 124.71
2618.42 99.77
2177.85 74.82
3058.95
2140.44 37.41
2568.53 49.87
2996.59 62.34
2996.59 62.34
28.80 508.69
38.10 672.96
49.88 881.13
881.14
49.88 881.14
38.10 672.97
28.80 508.43
97.20 0
351.55 14.40
605.91 28.8
1579.81 43.19 1579.81
605.91 28.8
351.56 14.40
97.20 0
 6. PERHITUNGAN TITIK BUHUL

A. Akibat Beban G/ Tetap

● Reaksi Tumpuan
RA = RB
RA = ƩP
2
= ( 2x 198.547 )
2
= 397.094 + 2779.658
2
= 3176.752
2
= 1588.376 kg ()

» Simpul A

ƩV = 0
= - P1 + AV1 +
= - 198.547 + AV1 +
AV1 = - 1389.829
 a1 = -1389.829
0.5
a1 = -2779.658 kg
a1 = -2779.658 kg (tekan)

ƩH = 0
ah1 + b1 = 0
a1 x cos 30° + b1 = 0
-2779.658 x 0.866 + b1 = 0
-2407.254 kg + b1 = 0
b1 = 2407.254

» Simpul J

ƩV =
v1 =

ƩH =
- b1
- 2407.25444

» Simpul C

ƩV = 0
- p2 + av2 + av1 -
- 397.094 + a2 x sin30° +
- 397.094 + a2 x 0.5 +
 - 397.094 + a2 x 0.5 +
-992.735 + a2 x 0.5 +
a2 x 0.5 - d1 x
(a2 - d1) =

(a2 - d1) =
(a2 = -1985.470 + d1) =
a2 =
a2 =

ƩH = 0
ah1 + ah2 + dh1 = 0
a1 x cos30° + a2 x cos30°
2779.658 x 0.866 + a2 x 0.866
-2407.254 + a2 x 0.866 + d1
a2 x 0.866 + d1
-1985.470 + d1 x 0.866
-1985.470 x 0.866 + d1 x 0.866
-1985.470

2d1
d1
d1

d1

B. Akibat Beban Plafond

● Reaksi Tumpuan
RA = RB
 ƩP
2
= ( 2x 48.6 )
2
= 97.2 + 680.4
2
= 777.6
2
= 388.8 kg ()

» Simpul A

ƩV = 0
av1 + RAV - P1 = 0
av1 + 388.8 - 48.6 = 0
- av1 + 340.2 = 0
av1 = 340.2
a1 x sin30° = 340.2
a1 340.2
= 680.4
0.5

ƩH = 0
ah1 + b1 = 0
a1 x cos30° + b1 = 0
- 680.4 x 0.866 + b1 = 0
- 589.244 + b1 = 0
b1 = 589.244

» Simpul J

ƩV
V1 - P2
V1 - 97.2
V1
 ƩH
- b1 + b2
- 589.244 + b2
b2

» Simpul C

ƩV
av2 + av1 - dv1 - v1
a2 x sin30° + a1 x sin30°
a2 x 0.5 + 680.4 x 0.5
340.2 + a2 x 0.5 - d1
243 + a2 x 0.5 - d1
a2 x 0.5 - d1
(a2 - d1)

(a2 - d1)
a2 = -486 + d1
a2
a2
a2

ƩH =
ah1 + ah2 + dh1 =
a1 x cos30° + a2 x
680.4 x 0.866 + a2 x
589.244 + a2 x 0.866 +
a2 x 0.866 + d1 x
-486 + d1 x
 -486 x 0.866 + d1 x
-486.000

2d1
d1
d1

d1

C. Akibat Angin Kiri

1
∑w = 2( 6.236 ) +
= 12.47113164 + 37.413
= 49.885 kg
WX = ∑w x Sin30°
= 49.885 x 0.5
= 24.942 kg
WY = ∑w x cos30°
= 49.885 x 0.866
= 43.201 kg

∑ w' = 2( 12.471 ) +
= 24.94226328 + 74.827
= 99.769 kg
W'X = ∑ w' x Sin30°
= 99.769 x 0.5
= 49.885 kg
W'Y = ∑ w' x cos30°
= 99.769 x 0.866
= 86.403 kg
● Reaksi tumpuan

ƩMB
RAV 7.2 + WX x 1.04
RAV 7.2 + 24.942 x 1.04
RAV 7.2 + 25.940 -
RAV 7.2 + 0.058
RAV

ƩMB = 0
- RBV 7.2 - W'Y 1.80
- RBV 7.2 - 86.403 1.80
- RBV 7.2 - 155.525
- RBV 7.2 - 155.582
RBV

Ʃv = 0
RAV - RBV -
0 - -21.609 -

ƩH = 0
RAH + WX + W'X
RAH + 43.201 + 24.942
+ ( 7x 397.094 )
2

RAV
1588.376
kg (tarik)

0
0

0
+ b2 = 0
+ b2 = 0
b2 = 2407.2544 kg (tarik)

dv1 = 0
a1 x sin30° - d1 x sin30° = 0
2779.658 x 0.5 - d1 x 0.5 = 0
 1389.829 - d1 x 0.5 = 0
- d1 x 0.5 = 0
0.5 = -992.735
= -992.735
0.5
= -1985.470
= -1985.470
= -1985.47 - 397.094
= -2382.56 kg (tekan)

+ d1 x cos30° = 0
+ d1 x 0.866 = 0
x 0.866 = 0
x 0.866 = -2407.254
0.866 = -2407.254
+ d1 x 0.866 = -2407.254
+ 2d1 = -2407.254
0.866
= -2779.658
= -2779.658 + 1985.470
-794.188
=
2
= -397.094 kg (tekan)
+ ( 7x 97.2 )
2

kg (tekan)

kg (tarik)

= 0
= 0
= 0
= 97.2 kg (tarik)
 = 0
= 0
= 0
= 589.244 kg (tarik)

= 0
= 0
- d1 x sin30° - 97.2 = 0
- d1 x 0.5 - 97.2 = 0
x 0.5 - 97.2 = 0
x 0.5 = 0
x 0.5 = -243
-243
=
0.5
= -486
1 = -486
= -486 - d1
= -486 - 97.2
= -583.2 kg (tekan)

0
0
cos30° + d1 x cos30° = 0
0.866 + d1 x 0.866 = 0
d1 x 0.866 = 0
0.866 = -589.24
0.866 = -589.24
 0.866 + d1 x 0.866 = -589.24
+ 2d1 = -589.24
0.866
1 = -680.4
= -680.4 + 486
-194.400
=
2
= -97.200 kg (tekan)

3( 12.471 )

3 ( 24.942 )
 - WY x 5.40 + W'X x 1.04
- 43.201 x 5.40 + 49.885 x 1.04
233.287 + 51.880 + 155.525
= 0
= 0 (­)

+ WX 1.04 - W'Y 5.40 +

+ 24.942 1.04 - 43.201 5.40 +
+ 25.940 + 233.287 + 51.880
= 0
= -21.609 Kg
= Kg (¯)

WY + W'Y = 0
43.201 + 86.403 = 0
65 = 0 (OKE)

W'X = 0
24.942 = 0
RAH = -68.144 Kg
RAH = 68.144 Kg (¬)
 = 0
+ W'Y x 1.80 = 0
+ 86.403 x 1.80 = 0
= 0

W'X 1.04 = 0
49.885 1.04 = 0
51.880 = 0