MIDDLE EAST

ROMANIA 30 UKR. 40 50 60
Aral KAZAKHSTAN
Bucharest Sevastopol'
Constanţa
Krasnodar RUSSIA Sea

KAZAKHSTAN
Sofia Sochi Aqtaū
Varna Black Sea Groznyy (Aktau)
BULGARIA Nukus
Sokhumi AmUZBEKISTAN
Thessaloníkí
Bosporus GEORGIA Caspian Dasoguz u
Istanbul Bat'umi Tbilisi Sea

Da
rya
40 Samsun Trabzon 40
Bursa Sumqayit
Aegean ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Buxoro
Dardanelles Ankara Türkmenbaşy TURKMENISTAN
Yerevan Baku
GREECE Erzurum Turkmenabat
.
Sea
Athens
Izmir TURKEY Balkanabat

Denizli Kayseri Van Ashgabat Mary

Konya Tabriz
¯
Diyarbakir Lake
Van
Antalya Adana Lake Rasht
Mersin Gaziantep Urmia Mashhad
Zanjān
Aleppo Mosul ¯
Qazvin Tehran
Eu Erbil
Crete Nicosia Latakia
ph
Herāt
Kirkuk
rat
SYRIA

Tigr
Qom
es
CYPRUS Homs Kermānshāh

is
Beirut
Mediterranean Sea LEBANON Damascus
Baghdad
Arāk AFG.
Golan
ISRAEL Heights Eşfahān

Alexandria
Tel Aviv-
Port Yafo West Bank IRAQ IRAN
Said Jerusalem Amman
Dead Ahvāz
30 Suez Sea 30
Canal Gaza Strip
An Nāşiriyah
¯ Kermān
Cairo Suez JORDAN Abādān
Al Jizah
¯ Al Al Başrah Zāhedān
‘Aqabah Shirāz
¯ PAK.
Kuwait
Gulf o

City Bandar-e
KUWAIT Būshehr
f

Tabūk
Su
ez

Ḩafar Bandar
Asyūţ al Bāţin
¯ -
‘Abbas
Gulf of
Aqaba ¯
Ḩā’il Persian
Al Jubayl
Gulf
EGYPT Buraydah Ad Dammām
Dhahran
Manama Strait of
Hormuz
OMAN
Luxor BAHRAIN QATAR Abu Dubai
Gulf of
Doha Dhabi Oman
Medina Riyadh
Tropic Aswān Muscat
of Cancer Yanbu’
al Baḩr SAUDI UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
Administrative
boundary

ARABIA
Ḩalā’ib
Jeddah
Mecca OMAN
20 20

Red
le
Ni Port Sudan Sea
Abhā

SUDAN Jizan
¯
Şalālah

Al Ghayḑah
Omdurman Khartoum
ERITREA Massawa
Kassala
Sanaa YEMEN
Wad
Medani
Asmara
Al Mukallā Arabian Sea
Whit

Al Ḩudaydah
e N

Blue

Ta‘izz
ile

Nile

Aden
T’ana Socotra
Hāyk’ Bab el Gulf of Aden (YEMEN)
DJIBOUTI Mandeb
Desē Djibouti Boosaaso
10 Scale 1:21,000,000 Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria. 10

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, Berbera West Bank is Israeli-occupied with current status subject to
the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement; permanent status
standard parallels 12°N and 38°N
Addis Ababa Dirē Hargeysa
SOMALIA to be determined through further negotiation.
0 300 Kilometers Dawa
The status of the Gaza Strip is a final status issue to be
0 300 Miles resolved through negotiations.

Boundary representation is
ETHIOPIA Provisional
Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the
not necessarily authoritative. administrative line US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in
30 40 50 Tel Aviv-Yafo. 60
803616AI (G00412) 8-13