Members Column
sizes S = and7.5
in millimeters ( Columns m are square)
beams
Floor to C1 C2
Floor Height C3 H B1= B2m
3.5 Shear walls Floor
No of Floors
1000 880 800 N 600= 500
27 630 Slab220
A B O D E F
G kN/m2 H
1.5 I
1 C3 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C21.5 kN/m2 C2 C3
Y
2.0 kN/m2 ,,C1 C1 C2
2 C2 C1 C1
1.5 kN/m2
B2 B1 B1 X
C2 C1 C1 1.5 kN/m2 ,.C1 C1 C2
3
4
C3 C2 C2 C2 C2 B2 C2 C2 C2 C3
Data
Layout of the Building
Loading-Dead Self-weight Floor Particiants Finishes Loading-Live
All floor Roof
Wind Forces
At z = all elevation , Wk
1
Reference Calculations Output
DESIGN AXIAL FORCE FOR THE SPECIFIED COLUMN, AND THE SHEAR CORE
AT LEVELS 29,28,25 AND 1 DUE TO GRAVITY LOADS
2
Reference Calculations Output
Q1
Design axial force for the specified column, and the shear core, at levels N-1,N- 2, N-5 and
1 due to gravity loads
3
Reference Calculations Output
Column axial Load at Interior Column
(1) = Floor level
(2) = Dead Load (GK)
(3) = Live Load (Qk)
(4) = Reduction Factor (an)
(5) = (4)*(3)
(6) = 1.0 Gk +1.0 Qk
(7) = 1.35 Gk +1.5 Qk
(8) = Resultant Load frm Combinations against floor level
(8)(1) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination
at SLS (8)(2) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from
Combination at ULS
4
Reference Calculations Output
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
an
F.L D.L L.L (8)(1) (8)(2)
27 316.88 42.19 0.72 30.47 347.35 473.49 347.35 473.49
26 381.92 56.25 0.72 40.67 422.59 576.60 769.94 1050.09
25 381.92 56.25 0.72 40.73 422.65 576.69 1192.59 1626.78
24 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.78 422.7 576.76 1615.29 2203.54
23 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.84 422.76 576.85 2038.05 2780.39
22 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.91 422.83 576.96 2460.88 3357.35
21 381.92 56.25 0.73 40.98 422.9 577.06 2883.78 3934.41
20 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.06 422.98 577.18 3306.76 4511.59
19 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.15 423.07 577.32 3729.83 5088.91
18 381.92 56.25 0.73 41.25 423.17 577.47 4153.00 5666.38
17 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.36 423.28 577.63 4576.28 6244.01
16 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.48 423.4 577.81 4999.68 6821.82
15 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.63 423.55 578.04 5423.23 7399.86
14 381.92 56.25 0.74 41.79 423.71 578.28 5846.94 7978.14
13 381.92 56.25 0.75 41.97 423.89 578.55 6270.83 8556.69
12 381.92 56.25 0.75 42.19 424.11 578.88 6694.94 9135.57
11 381.92 56.25 0.75 42.44 424.36 579.25 7119.30 9714.82
10 381.92 56.25 0.76 42.75 424.67 579.72 7543.97 10294.5
9 381.92 56.25 0.77 43.13 425.05 580.29 7969.02 410874.8
8 381.92 56.25 0.78 43.59 425.51 580.98 8394.53 311455.8
7 381.92 56.25 0.79 44.20 426.12 581.89 8820.65 112037.7
6 381.92 56.25 0.80 45.00 426.92 583.09 9247.57 012620.7
5 381.92 56.25 0.82 46.13 428.05 584.79 9
9675.62 13205.5
4 381.92 56.25 0.85 47.81 429.73 587.31 8
10105.3 13792.8
3 381.92 56.25 0.90 50.63 432.55 591.54 510537.9 914384.4
381.92 56.25 112.50 494.42 684.34 011032.3 315068.7
2 2.00
381.92 56.25 56.25 438.17 599.97 211470.4 715668.7
1 1.00
65.05 65.05 87.82 911535.5 415756.5
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 6
5
Reference Calculations Output
Axial Load for Shear Core
All floor Qk2
Permenent Action = ( 22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 0.22x24
297.000 kN
Self-weight of Slab gk1
= ( 22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 1.5
= 337.500 kN = (
Floor Particiants gk3
22.5x15-15 x 7.5) x 1.5
= 337.500 kN
Finishers gk4 = ( 15 + 7.5 ) x0.63x24
= 340.200 kN
Self-weight of Shear Wall gk5 = = 972.000 kN
6
Reference Calculations Output
(1) = Floor level
(2) = Dead Load (GK)
(3) = Live Load (Qk)
(4) = Reduction Factor (an)
(5) = (4)*(3)
(6) = 1.0 Gk +1.0 Qk
(7) = 1.35 Gk +1.5 Qk
(8) = Resultant Load frm Combinations against floor level
(8)(1) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination at
SLS (8)(2) Total Load corrosponding floor level resulting from Combination
at ULS
7
Reference Calculations Output
8
Reference Calculations Output
Q2 Design moments for the specified floors beam and the connected column, due
to gravity loads
A1 A2
0.5x 7.5 m 0.5x 7.5m
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 0.22 x 24
29.700 kN
gk1 = 44.55 + 29.7
= 74.25 kN
8.44 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 21.094 kN
9
Reference Calculations Output
Floor
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3.75 x 1.5 Finishes -
= 12.656 kN right traingle
load
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2
= 1/2 x 3 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 8.438 kN
gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3.75 x 1.5
= 21.094 kN
Finishers
A1 A2
MB1B2 due to right traingular load ( CA1A2 = 0.094
= 69.862 x 7.5 m x ( 1/10 + 2/5 x0.064 - 7/10 x 0.16 + 1/5 x 0.4 )
= 49.043 kNm
MB1B2 due to left traingular load ( CA1A2 = 0.126 )
= 46.576 x 7.5 x ( 1/15 - 2/5 x0.216 + 1/5 x 0.36 + 2/15 x 0.6 )
= 46.203 kNm
MB1B2 due to uniformly distributed load = ( 1/12 x FL )
= ( 1/12 x 41.04x 7.5 m )
= 25.65
10
Reference Calculations Output
95.25 kNm
11
Reference Calculations Output
MB1B2 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm
MB2B1 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 66.229 + 19.003
= 85.232 kNm
MB2B1 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm
12
Reference Calculations Output
Design Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A1-A2)
MA1A2,Max = ( 1.35 x ( 95.246 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (11.846 + 11.16 )
= 197.719 kNm
MA1A2,Min = 1.35 x ( 95.246 + 25.65)
= 163.21
MA2A1,Max = 1.35 x ( 85.232 + 25.65) + 1.5 x (15.998 + 4.59)
= 180.573
MA2A1,Min = 1.35 x ( 85.232 + 25.65)
= 149.691
Calculation of Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A2-A3)
= 81.675 kN
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 0.22 x 24
81.675 kN
gk1 = 81.675 + 81.675
= 163.350 kN
= 23.203 kN
Floor Particiants of the slab - left traingle load
gk2.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
23.203 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 46.406 kN
Floor Finishes - right traingle load
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2 = 1/2 x 3.75 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 23.203 kN
Finishers gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 8.25 x 1.5
= 46.406 kN
13
Reference Calculations Output
MA3A2 due to both right & left half traingular load as calculated above
= 128.081 + 72.046
= 200.127 kNm
MA3A2 due to uniformly distributed load = 25.65 kNm
14
Reference Calculations Output
15
Reference Calculations Output
Calculation of Bending Moment for Beam on Grid A (A3-A4)
Contribution to Gk from Slab (Traingular Loading )
= 0.22 x 24 x (0.4 x Lx) kN / m
Traingular loading altitude Right to beam 0.4Lx2 = 3.000
Traingular loading altitude = 3.000 m
Ly = 7 . 5 m = 7.50 m
F = Total Traingular Loading = 93.15 kN
a = For right handed traingle = base of traingle / length of beam a
= 0.6 = 0.60
a = For left handed traingle = ( 1 -(base of traingle / length of beam))
a= 0.40
P = 0 = 0.00
Reference was made to Appendix C of Reinforced and Prestressed
R&PCD Concrete Design to EC2 By Eugene Obrien, Andrew Dixon and Emma
Sheils
Weight of the slab from right traingular
gk1.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 0.22 x 24
= 23.76 kN
Weight of the slab from left traingular
gk1.2 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 0.22 x 24
35.64 kN
gk1 = 23.76 + 35.64
= 59.40 kN
Floor Particiantsof the slab - right traingle load
gk2.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 1.5
= 6.750 kN
Floor Particiantsof the slab - left traingle load
gk2.2 =
1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 1.5
10.13 kN
Floor Particiants gk2 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 16.875 kN
Floor Finishes - right traingle load
gk3.1 = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 1.5
= 6.750 kN
Floor Finishes - left traingle load
gk3.2 = 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 10.125 kN
Finishers gk3 = 1/2 x 7.5 x 3 x 1.5
= 16.875 kN
Total right traingular loading contribution-Dead
= 37.260
Total left traingular loading contribution-Dead
= 55.890
Total traingular loading contribution = 37.26 + 55.89
= 93.150 kN
16
Reference Calculations Output
Contribution to Qk - from Variable left Traingular load at Floor
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 2
= 13.500 kN
MA4A3 due to both right & left traingular load as calculated above
= 36.962 + 39.235
= 76.197 kNm
MA4A3 due to uniformly distributed load
= 25.65 kNm
Contribution from variable action on Slab
Variable action on all floor slab due to right traingular load q k1>1
= 1/2 x 3 x 3 x 2
= 9.000 kN
Variable action on all floor slab due to left traingular load q k1.2
= 1/2 x 4.5 x 3 x 2
= 13.500 kN
17
Reference Calculations Output
MA3A4 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 9 x 7.5 x CA3A4 kNm =
3.672 kNm
MA3A4 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 13.5 x 7.5 x CA3A4 kNm =
12.798 kNm
MA4A3 due to right traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 9 x 7.5 x CA4A3 kNm =
8.928 kNm
MA4A3 due to left traingular load as calculated above at Floor
= 13.5 x 7.5 x CB4B3 kNm =
9.477 kNm
18
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 For frame 1 on Grid B
As per the illustration in code l0,1 may be taken as 0.85Lx1= 5.95 m and L0,2 as 0.7Lx2 = 4.9 m
Lx1 = 7m
Lx2 = 7m
L0,1 = 5.95 m
L0,2 = 4.9 m
= 6.450 m
6.400 m
b eff,1 = 0.2( b1)+0.1(L0,1)
= 1.885 m
b eff,2 = 0.2( b2)+0.1(L0,2)
= 1.280 m
beff _b ff, i +b
e w + b e f f ,2
= 1.885 + 0.6 + 1.28 m
= 3.765 m
beffhf + b w{h hf')
_ bf(peff— bw)+h2b w
2[hf(peff—b w) + hb w]
T98 Area of the beam
RCDH
_befff
T98
fxx + b w ( h - y )3 - y l ( b e f f V))
RCDH
Where
yi _ y - h
0.212 m
Ixx = 1/3 ( 3.765 x 0.432A3 + 0.6 x ( 0.6 - 0.432 )A3 - 0.212A3 x ( 3.765 - 0.6 ))
= 0.0921 m4
19
Reference Calculations Output
1.0 For frame 2 on Grid A
b
w,A
Lx1 = 7m
L0,1 = 5.95 m
b1 =
( Lx1 - bw of B2/2 m )
b1 =
(7 x 1000 - 500/2 )/1000 m ;
= 6.750 m
b eff,1 =
0.2( b1)+0.1(L0,1)
b eff,1 =
0.2( 6.45) + 0.1( 5.95 )
= 1.885 m
b
eff =b e f f , 1 +bw
= 1.885 + 0.6 m
= 2.485 m
hh
T98 beam ^ e f f hf + ^w( /)
RCDH
b f { p e f f ~ b w ) + h 2b w
y 2 [ h f ( b e f f — b w ) + hbw\
1
T98 =
RCDH ^xx 1
( b e f f f + bw(.h - y ) 3 - V/
Where
yi = y- bf
= 0.432 - 0.22
= 0.212 m
Ixx =
Ln
Ln
O
+
= 0.0505 m4
20
Reference Calculations Output
L
AP = 3.5 m L
BQ = 3.5 m L
CR = 3.5 m L
DS = 3 5
.
L
AT = 3.5 m L
BU = 3.5 m L
CV = 3.5 m DW =
L
3.5
AB3B4= 0.6
ABIB2: 0.6 X 0.6 A
B2B3:0.6 X 0.6 A
B4B3— 0.6 X
X 0.6
A 2Q(C1)=
A 3R(C1)— 1.00
B
A BIP(C2) - 0.88 X 0.88 X 1.00 B X 1.00 A 4S(C2)= 0.88 X
B
1.00
A 2U(C1)—
A 3V(C1)— 1.00
B
A BIT(C2) = 0.88 X 0.88 X 1.00 B X 1.00 A 4W(C2)= 0.88 X
B
1.00
IB4B4=
IBIB2= 0.09208 I
B2B3= 0.09208 IB3B4= 0.09208
0.09208
E E E
K
B1B2 - 0.01228 K
B2B3 - 0.01228 K
B3B4 - 0.01228 K
B4B3 — 0 01
.
K
B1P = 0.01428 E K
B2Q = 0.01428 E K
B3R = 0.02381 E KB4S = 0.01
K K K K
B1T = 0.01428 E B2U = 0.02381 E B3V = 0.01428 E B4W - 0.0]
L
AP = 3.5 m L
BQ = 3.5 m L
CR = 3.5 m L
DS = 3 5
.
L
AT = 3.5 m L
BU = 3.5 m L
CV = 3.5 m L
DW = 3.5
A — A — A —
A1A2 0.5 X 0.5 A2A3 0.5 X 0.5 A3A4 0.5 X 0.5 A
A4A3 0.5 X
A
A1P(C3)
-
0.8 X 0.80 A
A2Q(C2)
—
0.88 X 0.88
A 3R(C2)—
A
X 0.88 A
A4S(C3)
—
0.8 X
0.88
A —
A — A — A3V(C2) A =
A1T(C3) 0.8 X 0.80 A2U(C2) 0.88 X 0.88 X 0.88 A4W(C3) 0.8 X
0.88
IA4A3=
IAIA2= 0.05049 IA2A3= 0.05049 IA3A4= 0.05049
0.05049
K
A1A2 - 0.00673 E K
A2A3 - 0.00673 E K
A3A4 - 0.00673 E K
A4A3 - 0.00
K
A1P = 0.00975 E K
A2Q = 0.01428 E K
A3R = 0.01428 E K 4 - 0.01
A S
K
A1T = 0.00975 E K
A2U = 0.01428 E K
A3V = 0.01428 E K4 A W
- 0.0C
21
Reference
M
M
M
<
<
cn
<c
<c
Joints
C4
A3A4
A2A3
A1A2
<
<
<
<
<
<
cn
cn
<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<C
Members A1P A1T A2Q A3V A3R A4W A4S
<N
<N
<N
=
=
=
D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28
COF
C9
67.635
1 Fixed end Moment-Case 1
05
05
FEM
CO
Colunm Moment
73 377.3 10 01
151.38 kNm
377.31 kNm
197.72 kNm
65.754
5 5 135.2 40 4 4 368.4 42 84.99 50.97 213.2 76 45.32 66.35
=
=
=
72 49 5 0 76 1 5
22
Calculations
165.10 kNm
377.31 kNm
180.57 kNm
50.970
45.32
Output
Reference Calculations Output
Moments and
Junctions are
A Shear Forces at Junctions of Spans and at spans accordingly
Spans are \1,A2,A3 ane A4 e2,A2A3,A3A4
A1A
Notations are usee in Bering Moment tables ane Shear Force Tables
The following
ing Moment eue to Right traingle eeae loae on that specific span ing
Mx1 - Bene
Moment eue to Left traingle eeae loae on that specific span ing Moment
Mx2 - Bene
eue to uniformly eistributee eeae loae on that specific span x2+Mx3
Mx3 - Bene
ing Moment eue to Right traingle Live loae on that specific span ing
Mxd = Mx1+M
Moment eue to Left traingle Live loae on that specific span
Mx4 - Bene
Mx5
Mx5 - Bene
foment Contributee by Fixee Ene Moment on that specific span
Mxq = Mx4 +
M by FEM - M Force eue to Right traingle eeae loae on that specific span
Force eue to Left traingle eeae loae on that specific span
SF1 - Shear Force eue to uniformly eistributee eeae loae on that specific span
SF2 - Shear 2+SF3
SF3 - Shear Force eue to Right traingle Live loae on that specific span
SFe= SF1+SF Force eue to Left traingle Live loae on that specific span
SF4 - Shear F5
SF5 - Shear hear Force by Fixee Ene Moment on that specific span
SFq = SF4 +
S SF by FEM ents
-S
T23 of RCDH
pan A1A2
Bending Mom
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxa Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxe M by M
RESULT
Case-1 +1.5Mxq FEM
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 135.27 135.27
For loae on S
0.10 - - -27.70 -73.55 - 0- - -115.90 145.44 29.54
20.9- 24.8- 0
5.06- - 6. 11.0-
0.20 -49.25 -136.58 -216.02 155.61 -60.41
6
41.9 9
45.4 0
10.1- 10.9 7
21.0
0.30 - - -64.64 -184.71 - - -292.87 165.77 -127.10
2 1 3 7 1 9
0.40 62.8- 57.2- -73.87 -213.60 15.1- -13.8 29.0- -338.98 175.94 -163.04
8
83.8 0
55.8 9 213.5
20.2 0
33.7
0.50 - - -76.95 -220.07 -- - -348.95 186.11 -162.85
3
96.5 9
46.5 5 011.2
23.3 5
34.5
0.60 - - -73.87 -205.83 - - - -325.69 196.27 -129.42
5
94.7 8
37.2 25 7
0.70 - - -64.64 -173.80 22.8- 9. - 31.8- -274.18 206.44 -67.74
81.2- 6
27.9 8 0 8
0.80 - -49.25 -126.87 19.6- 6. - 26.3- -199.40 216.61 17.20
1
58.9 5
18.6 2 07 7
0.90 - - -27.70 -67.97 14.2- 4. - 18.7- -106.35 226.77 120.42
9
30.9 3
9.32 5 552.
7.48 5
9.73
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 02 0.00 0.00 236.94 236.94
5 0
For load on Span A2A3
05
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxe Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxe M by FEM
M
RESULT
+1.5Mxq
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 368.45 368.45
0.10 - - -27.70 -122.48 -- 0 - -199.69 366.53 166.84
32.0- 62.7- 0
7.73- 15.1 22.8- -377.91
0.20 -49.25 -231.12 - 364.61 -13.31
2
64.0 6
117. 6
15.4- 28.4 9
43.9
0.30 - - -64.64 -318.24 - - -521.51 362.69 -158.82
4
96.0 83
157.- 7 638.0
23.2 3
61.2
0.40 - -73.87 -376.14 -- - -617.31 360.77 -256.55
6
128. 54
174. 0 542.0
30.9 6
73.0
0.50 - - -76.95 -397.15 -- - -652.17 358.85 -293.33
08
160. 19
160. 4 838.6
38.6 1
77.3
0.60 - - -73.87 -376.14 -- - -617.31 356.92 -260.39
10
174. 10
128. 7 730.9
42.0 5
73.0
0.70 - - -64.64 -318.24 -- - -521.51 355.00 -166.50
19
157. 08
96.0 8 423.2
38.0 1
61.2
0.80 - - -49.25 -231.12 -- - -377.91 353.08 -24.83
54
117. 6
64.0 5 15.4
28.4 0 6
43.9
0.90 - - -27.70 -122.48 - - - -199.69 351.16 151.47
83
62.7 4
32.0 6 7 7.
15.1 3
22.8
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0. 0.00 0.00 349.24 349.24
6 2 6 70 9
30
23
Reference Calculations Output
For load on Span A3A4
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by M
RESULT
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 +1.5Mxq
0 FEM
213.276 213.28
0.10 - - -27.702 -59.9 - - -7.8 -92.559 203.116 110.56
0.20 7.45- 24.7- -49.248 -111.3 1.80- 5.98- - -172.82 192.956 20.14
14.9- 6-
47.2 3.60- 11.4- 15.0
-
0.30 -64.638 -152.0 -236.795 182.796 -54.00
0-
22.3 0-
64.9 5.40- 0- -21.1
15.6
0.40 -73.872 -179.4 -280.497 172.636 -107.86
6-
29.8 7-
75.7 7.20- 9- -25.5
18.3
0.50 -76.950 -191.4 -299.938 162.476 -137.46
1-
37.2 6-
77.2 9.00- 0- -27.7
18.6
0.60 -73.872 -185.7 -291.13 152.316 -138.81
0.70 6-
44.7 4-
67.0 -64.638 -160.7 10.8- 6- -27.0
16.2 -251.748 142.156 -109.59
1-
45.7 7-
50.3 -49.248 -119.1 0-
11.0 0- -23.2
12.1 131.996 -54.12
0.80 -186.112
6-
36.3 0-
33.5 5-
8.78 5- 16.9
8.10
0.90 -27.702 -64.4 -8.9 -100.202 121.836 21.63
3
19.9 3
16.7 4.81 4.05 111.676
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0 111.68
1 7 Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4
24
Reference
M
M
M
<
<
cn
Joints A2 A4
A3A4
A2A3
A1A2
<
<
<
m
£
t9
>
<
<
cn
cn
<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<N
<N
<N
<C
Members A1P A1T A2Q A3R A4W A4S
=
=
=
D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28
CNJ
CNJ
<N
<N
<N
COF
54.808
2 Fixed end Moment-Case 2
O
149.6 - 377.3 137.4
Cl
90
90
90
FEM
CO
Colunm Moment
91 377.3 10 93
41.877 36.466 77.344 77.344 36.466
126.68 kNm
377.31 kNm
163.21 kNm
Bal 10 - - - - - - -
99909 99909
49.12 95.26 57.12 49.12 30.08 43.58 63.81
COM 18.233 20.939 - 18.233
1 1 8 -
1 -
8 8 7
24.56 15.04 24.56
M
M
M
Moments at Joints
Bal -5.858 -5.858 -4.044 -0.517 -1.096 -1.096 -0.517 0.452 0.876 0.526
1 4.845 7.019 10.276
0.452 1
4
A4A3
A3A2
A2A1
76.248
107.1 79 365.9 74 94.38 56.60 190.3 36.56 53.54
=
=
=
44 22 5 2 92 9 1
25
Calculations
137.49 kNm
377.31 kNm
149.69 kNm
56.602
36.57
Output
Reference Calculations Output
Beam Moments at Spans-B1B2.B2B3.B3B4
Case-2
For load on Span A1A2
26
Reference Calculations Output
Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4
M
A2A3 = 304.80 kNm Ma3a2 = 304.80 kNm
M
A3A4 = 151.38 kNm MA4A3 = 165.10 kNm
27
Reference
<
<
Joints
cn
<c
<c
<N
£
<
<
<
<
<
<
cn
cn
<c
<c
<c
<c
<c
<C
<N
<N
<N
D.F 29/78 29/78 10/39 4/25 18/53 18/53 4/25 10/51 19/50 18/79 10/51 7/32 13/41 13/28
COF
CNJ
CNJ
<N
<N
<N
<N
69.794
Colunm Moment
FEM 180.5 - 304.7 165.1
05
05
CO
73 304.7 99 01
Bal 73.49 73.49 50.73 19.90 42.21 42.21 99 19.90 - - - - - - -
3 3 2 2 1 1 2 30.06 58.31 34.96 30.06 36.13 52.34 76.63
COM 9.951 25.36 - 9.951
8 1 9 -
8 -
0 0 1
6 15.03 18.06 15.03
Bal -1.655 1.590
-3.699 -3.699 -2.553 -1.655 -3.511 -3.511 4 3.084 1.849 1.590
5 3.290
4 4.766 6.978
38.700
69.79 69.79 - 224.1 38.70 38.70 - 286.2 - - - 117.2 - -
Calculations Moments at Joints
28
33.120
47.57
Output
Reference Calculations Output
Beam Moments at Spans-B1B2.B2B3.B3B4
Case-3
For load on Span A1A2
x Mx1 Mx2 Mx3 Mxd Mx4 Mx5 Mxq 1.35Mxd M by MRESUL
+1.5Mxq FEM T
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 139.59 139.59
0.10 - - -27.70 -73.55 - - - -115.90 148.05 32.15
20.9- 24.8- 5.06- 6.01- 11.0-
0.20 -49.25 -136.58 -216.02 156.51 -59.51
6
41.9 9
45.4 10.1- 7
10.9- 21.0
0.30 - - -64.64 -184.71 - -292.87 164.97 -127.90
2
62.8 1
57.2 3
15.1 7 29.0
13.8 9
0.40 - - -73.87 -213.60 - - - -338.98 173.43 -165.55
8
83.8 0
55.8 9
20.2 2 0
13.5- 33.7
0.50 - - -76.95 -220.07 - - -348.95 181.89 -167.06
3
96.5 9
46.5 5
23.3 0 34.5
11.2 5
0.60 - - -73.87 -205.83 - - - -325.69 190.35 -135.34
5
94.7 8
37.2 2
22.8 5 31.8
9.00 7
0.70 - - -64.64 -173.80 - - - -274.18 198.81 -75.37
0
81.2 6
27.9 8
19.6 8
6.75- 26.3
0.80 - - -49.25 -126.87 - - -199.40 207.27 7.86
1
58.9 5
18.6 2
14.2 7
4.50- 18.7
0.90 - - -27.70 -67.97 - - -106.35 215.73 109.38
9
30.9 3
9.32 5
7.48 2.25 9.735
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 224.19 224.19
5
29
Reference Calculations Output
Shear Force at Spans-A1A2.A2A3.A3A4
30
Reference Calculations Output
31
Reference Calculations Output
32
Reference Calculations Output
Q3.
Shear forces, bending moments, displacements, and story drift of the core and
frame using the approximated analysis, under the given uniform wind load (1.5
kN/m2) at each floor level (graphs of each parameter should be created).
= 311.64 m4
b. Evaluate the shear rigidities (GA) of the rigid frame bents and any wall - frame bents of the reference was made to
Tall Building Structures Analysis and Design Eq. (11.26), (11.27) and (11.28) and sum them to give the total
The shear rigidities (GA) of the two types of frame in Fig. 11.9 are obtained by using the expression.
G = ( 0.092/7.5 )x3 =
0.0368 m3
c
=
C = 2(0.05+0.05)/3.5 = 0.057
m3
For frame Type 1:
33
Reference Calculations Output
,. 12 E
= (j+ i) ‘
« = I©,
G = 0.05/7.5x3 = 0.02 m3
‘=Ki),
C = (0.05+0.034)/3.5 =0.048 m3
For frame Type 2:
(GA) = 12x2010A6/(3.5(1/0.02+1/0.048))
= 9.68E+05 kN
Total
(G A ) = ^(G^) = 4( G A ) 1 +2( G A ) 2
(GA)i = 4x1533426.74+
„ „ (G A ) t
aH = H -——
4 () f/
t
aH = 3.5x27(8069841.42/
(20x10^6x311.64)^0.5
= 3.4
K1 corrosponding to the obtained values of aH and z/H from Fig A2.1 of the
y« =
For the given structure, the wind loading per unit height
w = 1.5 x Length of the building in x direction = 1.5 x 60
= 90 kN/m
34
Reference Calculations Output
At the top
z/H = 1
Kj = 0.5
then, substituting these values in Eq.(11.30), the top displacement is obtained as
Height of the Building H = (No of Storey x Height of a storey ) H = 27 x 3.5
= 94.5
8 EI = 8 x 20000000 x 311.64 =
4.9862E+10
Substituting these values into Eqn.(11.30)
y« =
y(z) 90 x j 94.54
4.9862E+10
0.072
Displacement (Y (z)) at other levels have been calculated similarly
Z Z/H aH K1 y(z)
94.50 1.00 3.40 0.200 0.0288
91.00 0.96 3.40 0.190 0.0273
87.50 0.93 3.40 0.180 0.0256
84.00 0.89 3.40 0.175 0.0246
80.50 0.85 3.40 0.165 0.0228
77.00 0.81 3.40 0.160 0.0216
73.50 0.78 3.40 0.155 0.0204
70.00 0.74 3.40 0.150 0.0192
66.50 0.70 3.40 0.140 0.0173
63.00 0.67 3.40 0.135 0.0160
59.50 0.63 3.40 0.130 0.0147
56.00 0.59 3.40 0.120 0.0129
52.50 0.56 3.40 0.110 0.0112
49.00 0.52 3.40 0.105 0.0101
45.50 0.48 3.40 0.100 0.0090
42.00 0.44 3.40 0.090 0.0075
38.50 0.41 3.40 0.080 0.0061
35.00 0.37 3.40 0.060 0.0042
31.50 0.33 3.40 0.050 0.0032
28.00 0.30 3.40 0.040 0.0023
24.50 0.26 3.40 0.035 0.0017
21.00 0.22 3.40 0.033 0.0014
17.50 0.19 3.40 0.030 0.0011
14.00 0.15 3.40 0.025 0.0007
10.50 0.11 3.40 0.020 0.0004
7.00 0.07 3.40 0.015 0.0002
3.50 0.04 3.40 0.010 0.0001
0.00 0.00 3.40 0.000 0.0000
35
Reference Calculations Output
36
Reference Calculations Output
Step 3 Determine Maximum Story Drift Index
The maximum story drift index is obtained by referring to Fig A2.2 of reference book and scanning the
appropriate aH curve to find the maximum value of K2 which is then substitute in
(dy\ WH3 „
l dz) = 6(£7) 2(max')
For the given structure, k2(max) = 0.20 at an approximate height z/H=0.45. Therefore, the maximum story drift index
is obtained as
K
2max = °.2
(dy\ 90 x( 94.5 03
UzJ 3.7397E+10 •
x
' max
= 0.00041
a. The total moment carried by the walls is obtained either by substituting aH and z/H in Eq. (11.16), or by taking
appropriate value of K3 from fig A2.3 and substituting in
._ wH2 z
Mfe(z) = — K 3 (a H , -)
For example, at the mid-ninth story level (z=29.75 m, z/H= 0.31) of the structure considered, K3=0.04. The moment in
the core is obtained as
z= 29.75
K3 = 0.04
Mb = 90 x94.5A2x0.04/2
= 1.61E+04 kNm
b. The total moment in the set of frmames at a level z from the base, as expressed in Eq (11.17) of the reference
book is equal to the diffference between the total external moment and the total moment in the walls at that
level.
w(H - z ) 2
Ms(z) = 2 Mb(z)
At the same mid-ninth story levelof the given structure, as in Item 4a the moment carried by the frmae is obtained as
Ms(z) = 90x(94.5-29.75)A2/2-16074.45
= 1.73E+05 kNm
37
Reference Calculations Output
38
Reference Calculations Output
39
Reference Calculations Output
Step 5 Determine Shear Forces in Wall and Frame
a.
The total shear in the walls a a level z from the base may be obtained by
substituting aH and z/H in Eq (11.19) of reference book or by taking the value
of K4 from Fig A2.4 and substituting in Eq (11.33) of the reference book
QbO) = WHK4 (aH, z/H)
For example, at the mid-eigteenth story level (z= 61.25 m z/H = 0.65) of the
structure considered. K4 = 0.05 Therefore, the shear in the core is obtained as
z = 61.25
z/H = 0.65
K4 = 0.050
Qb(z) = 90 x94.5x0.05
= 425.25 kN
For a structure consisting of multiple walls, the shear force in the individual
walls is then obtained by distributing the total shear between the walls in
proportion to their flexural rigidities,
The total shear in the frames at a height z is the difference between the external
shear and the total wall shear at thet level, as determined above :
Qs O) = w(H-z)- Qb(z)
At the same mid-eighteenth story level of the given structure, as in item 5a the
shear carried by the frame is obtained as
Qs(z) = 90x(94.5-61.25)-425.25
= 2567.3 kN
40
Reference Calculations Output
Shear force at other levels have been calculated similarly
Z Z/H aH K4 Qb(z) Qs(z)
92.75 0.98 3.40 -0.200 -1701.00 1858.50
89.25 0.94 3.40 -0.170 -1445.85 1918.35
85.75 0.91 3.40 -0.140 -1190.70 1978.20
82.25 0.87 3.40 -0.130 -1105.65 2208.15
78.75 0.83 3.40 -0.080 -680.40 2097.90
75.25 0.80 3.40 -0.050 -425.25 2157.75
71.75 0.76 3.40 -0.040 -340.20 2387.70
68.25 0.72 3.40 0.000 0.00 2362.50
64.75 0.69 3.40 0.040 340.20 2337.30
61.25 0.65 3.40 0.050 425.25 2567.25
57.75 0.61 3.40 0.060 510.30 2797.20
54.25 0.57 3.40 0.080 680.40 2942.10
50.75 0.54 3.40 0.100 850.50 3087.00
47.25 0.50 3.40 0.150 1275.75 2976.75
43.75 0.46 3.40 0.180 1530.90 3036.60
40.25 0.43 3.40 0.200 1701.00 3181.50
36.75 0.39 3.40 0.230 1956.15 3241.35
33.25 0.35 3.40 0.300 2551.50 2961.00
29.75 0.31 3.40 0.340 2891.70 2935.80
26.25 0.28 3.40 0.400 3402.00 2740.50
22.75 0.24 3.40 0.430 3657.15 2800.35
19.25 0.20 3.40 0.480 4082.40 2690.10
15.75 0.17 3.40 0.550 4677.75 2409.75
12.25 0.13 3.40 0.700 5953.50 1449.00
8.75 0.09 3.40 0.780 6633.90 1083.60
5.25 0.06 3.40 0.850 7229.25 803.25
1.75 0.02 3.40 0.950 8079.75 267.75
41
Reference Calculations Output
42
Reference Calculations Output
Q4. Concentrated interaction force QH( from approximated analysis) at the top of the specified frame and the
bending moment in its roof beam and connected columbs due to QH using the cantilever or portal
method.
Reference was made to 11.6.3 of Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design By Bran Stafford Smith
and Alex Coull and It states that " A study of the wall-frame interaction, and especially of the
concentrated interaction force QH at the top, leads to the notion that further stiffening of the structure
could be achieved by increasing the magnitude of the top interaction force ".
Referring to Eq(11.21) gives the value of the force as
«« =
that is, a function of the racking rigidity (GA) of the frame and the slope of the structure. The interaction
force could be increased simply by increasing the racking rigidity of the story of the frame adjacent to
the top of the wall, wether in " full height" or " curtailed-wall " wall-frame structure. The increase in
racking rigidity could be achieved in practice by increasing the inertia of the beams and column in the
story of the frame adjacent to the top of the wall, or by introducing a concrete diaphragm into the frame
in that story to give a very large increase in the racking rigidity. Studies have shown that in wall-frame
structures that are predominantly shear walls, reductions in the top deflections of up to 30% can be
achieved. In such cases, particular attention must be given to designing the frames, and the members
connecting the wall to the frames, for the locally high forces associated with the interaction."
Q „ = C^)g(tf )
Q
HI = Q H T (Ci0r
(GA 2 )
QHI
= Q H T (Ci4)r
= 3.75E+04 kN
43
Reference Calculations Output
7m 7m 7m
V, V
9 V3 V4
b
i/
h.
Vi = Q HI bi + b 7 + b
7
V, = 37507.77x(7/2)/(7+7+7)
= 6251.3 kN
^2 = Q HI
b7
^ b 4 + b 2 + b 2 V2
Bending moment in its
roof beam = 37507.77x7/(7+7+7)
3.75
M 2
= 12503 kN
1.75
V1
M 1 = Vi V2
M =M
1 2
M 2 = v bl / 2
V = 2x10939.765/3.75 =
5834.5 kN
3.75 . _* 3 75
V V
------ M* h^M5
-------------- 2 Vai
1.75
r
V1
= V b '/ 2
M 3
M3 5834.541x3.75
21880 kNm
M4 = V 2 V2
M4 = 12502.588x1.75
21880 kNm
44
Reference Calculations Output
for equilibrium
M3 + M4 + M5 = 0
21880
10940
kNm
2
1880 kNm
Roof level
45
Reference Calculations Output
Q5. Variation of the wind pressure acting on the building, for wind acting from y-direction, according to the wind code
BS EN 1991-1-4
4b = 1/2 ..
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Table 4.1 - Terrain categories and terrain parameter Terrain category 0 Sea or coastal
area exposed to the open sea
Z0 = 0.003 m
Zmin = 1m
Terrain roughness
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2
(^ kr x iu( /z0) for Zmbn < Z < %max s
Cr(z) Cr (zmj^) for
Z < ^min
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2 Expression 4.5 - roughness length for terrain category II
Z0,n = 0.05 m
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.2 Expression 4.5 - roughness length to be taken as 200 m
Zma> = 200 m
= ».19 x cyo"
= 0.19 x (0.05/200)A0.07 = 0.1063
Terrain orography
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.3.3
For flat terrain
Cc(z) = 1
Wind trubulence
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1)
Kl = 1
46
Reference Calculations Output
Reference to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1) Expression (4.7)
Mean wind velocity
^min) f or
^ < ^min
Refer
ence
to EN 1991-1-4 Section 4.4(1) Expression (4.7)
q v (z) = C e (z ) x q b
Where
Ce(z) = [1 + 7 x l v (z)] x Cr(z) x C 0 (z)
Z lv(z) C o(z) C r(z) C e(z) qp(z) (kN/Sq.m)
0.00 0.17 1.00 0.618 1.3620 1362
3.50 0.14 1.00 0.751 1.4950 1495
7.00 0.13 1.00 0.824 1.5680 1568
10.50 0.12 1.00 0.867 1.6120 1612
14.00 0.12 1.00 0.898 1.6420 1642
17.50 0.12 1.00 0.922 1.6660 1666
21.00 0.11 1.00 0.941 1.6850 1685
24.50 0.11 1.00 0.958 1.7020 1702
28.00 0.11 1.00 0.972 1.7160 1716
31.50 0.11 1.00 0.984 1.7280 1728
35.00 0.11 1.00 0.995 1.7400 1740
38.50 0.11 1.00 1.006 1.7500 1750
42.00 0.10 1.00 1.015 1.7590 1759
45.50 0.10 1.00 1.023 1.7670 1767
49.00 0.10 1.00 1.031 1.7750 1775
52.50 0.10 1.00 1.039 1.7830 1783
56.00 0.10 1.00 1.045 1.7900 1790
59.50 0.10 1.00 1.052 1.7960 1796
63.00 0.10 1.00 1.058 1.8020 1802
66.50 0.10 1.00 1.064 1.8080 1808
70.00 0.10 1.00 1.069 1.8130 1813
73.50 0.10 1.00 1.074 1.8180 1818
77.00 0.10 1.00 1.079 1.8230 1823
80.50 0.10 1.00 1.084 1.8280 1828
84.00 0.10 1.00 1.089 1.8330 1833
87.50 0.10 1.00 1.093 1.8370 1837
91.00 0.10 1.00 1.097 1.8410 1841
94.50 0.10 1.00 1.101 1.8450 1845
47
Reference Calculations Output
Q6. Along - Wind acceleration according to wind Code
Reference was made to 17.1.5 Workded Example from Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design By Bran
Stafford Smith and Alex Coull
Height H = 94.5 m
= 0.47
From Fig 17.4, size reduction factor
S = 0.20
Inverse wavelength n0/VH = 0.2 / 40
= 0.005000
From Fig 17.5, gust energy ratio F = 0.29
it-D
= 0.2 / (1 + 0.78 / 3.867 )A0.5 = 0.182
48
Reference Calculations Output
2. Alone - wind acceleration
49
Reference Q7.
Calculations Output
Total base shear due to an earthquake of magnitude 0.2 g acting in the Y-direction (Using equivalent static
BS EN 1998
1 2004 force method).
Cl:4.3.3.2.2
50
Reference Calculations Output
Fb = . m. A
0.10 2 3.924
0.15 2.5 4.905
2.5 4.905
0.20
0.30 2.5 4.905
0.40 2.5 4.905
0.50 2.5 4.905
51
Reference Calculations Output
Spectrum Acclaration
Fundamental period
Tc = 0.50 Sce
2Tc = 1 Sec < T1
And Building has morethen two story
A= 1
52
Fb = Sd(Ti). m. A
33976.25 kN
R
R
= 1.50 for Sri-lanka
V
BR = 33976.254 / 1.5 =
22650.836 kN
Fi = Fb
H Zjnij
Base Shear force Fi
Story Z m| (Ton) Zi mi Shear VR (kN)
kN
53