KEKAR

(joints)
 JOINT
FRACTURE
FAULT

Opening Sliding Tearing

fracture fracture fracture
 JOINTS

Joints
 Brittle “cracks” in rocks
 Form near surface
 Regular spatial distribution
 No offset
 Collumnar jonting
dilihat dari atas

Kenampakan
collumnar jonting
dari samping
 JOINTS
Preferential weathering of
joints in Sandstone;

Calcite veins in joints of

marble, Laurel Mt., CA
 20% strain at 20% strain at
Undeformed 280 atmospheres 460 atmospheres
specimen confining pressure confining pressure

FIG. V-2. Plastic Deformation of Marble

Note the increasing closeness of spacing of shear planes with higher confining pressure

2)
PEMBENTUKAN STRUKTUR BATUAN

Pembentukan batuan terjadi ketika terkena tekanan

yang melampaui batas kekuatannya.
Tekanan rendah terbentuk brittle fracture dan rekah-
rekah serta terlipat sedangkan tekanan tinggi
terbentuk ductile flow. (Hamilton, WK.,hal 169)
Sistem kekar pada batupasir kompak, di Arches National Park, Utah
(Hamilton, WK., hal 172 )
No Hasil Pengukuran Kedudukan kekar Notasi Jumlah

(N … E) (N … E)

1 4 6 273 275 0 10 180 190 lll 3

2 8 10 276 278 10 20 190 200 0

3 7 9 101 103 20 30 200 210 0

4 31 33 110 112 30 40 210 220 lllll 5

5 33 35 333 335 40 50 220 230 ll 2

6 39 41 334 336 50 60 230 240

7 211 213 180 182 60 70 240 250

8 218 220 352 354 70 80 250 260

9 45 47 219 221 80 90 260 270

10 222 224 35 37 90 100 270 280

11 62 64 88 90 100 110 280 290

12 65 67 75 77 110 120 290 300

13 244 246 338 340 120 130 300 310

14 248 250 33 35 130 140 310 320

15 249 251 213 215 140 150 320 330

16 93 95 92 94 150 160 330 340

17 94 96 95 97 160 170 340 350

18 271 273 103 105 170 180 350 360

 10

270 90
270 90

180
180

270 90

180
Mineralized Joints, Veins, Dikes & Faults
STATION 6

STATION 7

STATION 8

Stereographic Projection Joint Rosettes Frequency Diagrams