BRIEF HISTORY
The 556th Bombardment Squadron was at all time assigned to the 387th Bombardment Group (Medium).
Squadron designation
Yellow – Aircraft assigned to the squadron had their propeller tips and prop spinners painted yellow.
Squadron Commander Walter J. Ives had embroidered squadron patches made up shortly before the squadron left
for England. These patches were 5" in diameter and sewn on the left breast of the jacket. The image below was
scanned incorrectly; Major Ives was adamant that the patch was supposed to be sewn on so that the Indian is is
charging downhill at an angle of about 20 degrees.
Aviator jacket with 556th BS shoulder patch insignia on display at the
Air Force Museum, Wright Patterson Air Force Base. The sign reads:
A fine example of "jacket art," this A-2 jacket was worn by the
donor,
a bombardier-navigator on the actual B-26 "Shootin' In" which this
Marauder is painted to represent. The patch on the front of the
jacket
is the insignia of the 556th Bomb. Sq., the unit to which the original
aircraft
was assigned.
Donated by Col. Thomas O. Rader, USAF (Ret.), Walston, Ohio
AIRCRAFT
Martin B-26 Marauders
A total of fifty B-26 combat aircraft were assigned to the squadron during the course of the war. The squadron received its initial
complement of fourteen in the United States after it completed its training and before its departure for England. The wings of
one of these were overstressed at Langley Field before deployment [I suspect the crew picked up a replacement aircraft in the
US but am not sure - ed.]. The squadron received 35 additional aircraft during the course of the war. At war's end, the squadron's
availabiltiy list included 18 aircraft; only four of them were from the initial complement.
Squadron Navigator
McBride, William V. (Jul 43 - )
Flight Surgeon
Capt. F. L. Watters ( - 9 Dec 44 KIA)
Aircrews
Crew T1 Killed in training accident out of MacDill Field, Florida, February 1943
2nd Lt. Kolb Victor H. Pilot
2nd Lt. Dawson R. CP
2nd Lt. Elson J. R. B/N
S/Sgt. Luzak W. J. ROG
S/Sgt. Allen W. H. EG
Crew T2 Killed in training accident out of MacDill Field, Florida, April 1943
2nd Lt. Hausch E. J. Pilot
2nd Lt. Baskin R. J. CP
2nd Lt. Bailey R. E. B/N
S/Sgt. Jones J. H. ROG
Pvt. Beal L. C. EG
PFC Miller F. P. Photo.
Crew T3 Killed in training accident out of MacDill Field, Florida, April 1943
2nd Lt. Sterpole P. R. Pilot
2nd Lt. Allen T. F. CP
2nd Lt. Kozel W. S. B/N
T/Sgt. Van Natta M. E. ROG
S/Sgt. Smith F. E. EG
S/Sgt. Trainer C. F. AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. William Moriarty Pilot
2nd Lt. Jesse Wilkes CP
2nd Lt. Clarence "Whitey" Bergland B/N
S/Sgt. Kenneth "Skip" Schell EG
T/Sgt. Doyle "Honorable" Gantt ROG
S/Sgt. Charles "Chuck" Salas AG
Crew XX
2nd Lt. George G. Magowan Pilot
2nd Lt. Joseph M. Pallene CP
Sgt. Raymond C. English Togglier
Sgt. William R. Cross EG
Sgt. Donald S. Martin ROG
S/Sgt. Edward J. Parker AG
Crew XX
2nd Lt. Robert S. Jones Pilot
2nd Lt. Herbert L. Abrahamson CP
2nd Lt. Carl B. Cooper B/N
PFC Harold R. Gehrke EG
S/Sgt. Tesie A. Willoughby RG
Pvt. Samuel C. Maxwell AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. James M. Neff Pilot
2nd Lt. James I. Harris CP
2nd Lt. Vernon L. Briscoe Bomb.
2nd Lt. Russell H. Trapper Nav.
M/Sgt. Parris W. Hooper GEE
S/Sgt. William F. Gamble EG
T/Sgt. William J. Thompson, Jr. ROG
S/Sgt. Walter H. Simmons AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. Verne V. Thompson Pilot
2nd Lt. William R. "Red" Sherman CP
2nd Lt. Russel H. Trapper B/N
S/Sgt. Henry L. Mayre EG
S/Sgt. Robert H. Pitt II ROG
S/Sgt. Robert A. Leipse AG
S/Sgt. Robert B. Roark AG [either a later addition or a temp for Trapper]
Crew XX
2nd Lt. Edward L. Walker Pilot
2nd Lt. L. Opalka CP
2nd Lt. G. L. Swift B/N
Sgt. John L. Scalzo EG
Sgt. Gerald G. Kalas ROG
T/Sgt. Frank M. Papile ROG [??]
Crew XX
1st Lt. Eugene H. Neilson Pilot
Crew XX
2nd Lt. George Patterson Pilot
2nd Lt. Robert W. Sibinski CP
S/Sgt. Harold W. Stafford EG
Crew XX
Lt. James I. Harris Pilot
Lt. Curtiss Booker CP
S/Sgt. Bill Gamble EG
William J. Thompson ROG previously with Neff's crew
S/Sgt. Walt Simmons AG
Crew XX
2nd Lt. John D. Stroud Pilot
2nd Lt. Robert K. McCune CP
Sgt. Owen D. Kendrick EG
Sgt. Glenn A. Ryel EG
Sgt. William D. Seitz ROG
S/Sgt. Albert T. Hodgson AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. R. W. Bates Pilot
2nd Lt. F. F. Bangert CP
1st Lt. G. E. Warner B/N
S/Sgt. Arthur Homer, Jr. EG
Sgt. Leland S. Wiggs ROG
Sgt. M. L. Marr AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. Ben Van Cleave Pilot
1st Lt. Paul R. "Robin" Priday CP
1st Lt. Lawrence Ritter Bomb.
2nd Lt. Ferdinand Dausen Nav.
T/Sgt. Harold E. Schweighart GEE
S/Sgt. Alex Roskowski EG
T/Sgt. William Robinson ROG
S/Sgt. Raymond Martin AG
Crew XX
1st Lt. John Alexander Pilot
1st Lt. Hugh Avery CP
1st Lt. Harvey Allen, Jr. B/N
1st Lt. Joseph E. Genome Nav.
T/Sgt. William Miller GEE
S/Sgt. Michael Aguilar EG
T/Sgt. Harold Reed ROG
S/Sgt. Kennard Billington AG
Engineering Section
Each of the squadron's four flights had one Flight Chief, who supervised a minimum of four Crew Chiefs and eight
Assistant Crew Chiefs. The four Flight Chiefs reported to one Line Chief, who was under the supervision of the
Engineering Officer and his assistant officer. When the group first arrived in England USAAF Technical Orders called
for the squadron to have sixteen Crew Chiefs; this was later increased to nineteen.