GDK

Drawing Primitives http://developer.gnome.org/gdk/stable/gdk-Dra...
GNOME.org
About Users Developers Administrators Search
GDK 2 Reference Manual

Top | Description | Object Hierarchy
Drawing Primitives
Drawing Primitives — Functions for drawing points, lines, arcs, and text
Synopsis
#include <gdk/gdk.h>
GdkDrawable;
GdkDrawable * gdk_drawable_ref (GdkDrawable *drawable);
void gdk_drawable_unref (GdkDrawable *drawable);
void gdk_drawable_set_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,
const gchar *key,
gpointer data,
GDestroyNotify destroy_func);
gpointer gdk_drawable_get_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,
const gchar *key);
GdkDisplay * gdk_drawable_get_display (GdkDrawable *drawable);
GdkScreen * gdk_drawable_get_screen (GdkDrawable *drawable);
GdkVisual * gdk_drawable_get_visual (GdkDrawable *drawable);
void gdk_drawable_set_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkColormap *colormap);
GdkColormap * gdk_drawable_get_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable);
gint gdk_drawable_get_depth (GdkDrawable *drawable);
void gdk_drawable_get_size (GdkDrawable *drawable,
gint *width,
gint *height);
GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_clip_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);
GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_visible_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);
void gdk_draw_point (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y);
void gdk_draw_points (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
const GdkPoint *points,
gint n_points);
void gdk_draw_line (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x1_,
gint y1_,
gint x2_,
gint y2_);
void gdk_draw_lines (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint n_points);
void gdk_draw_pixbuf (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
gint src_x,
gint src_y,
gint dest_x,
gint dest_y,
gint width,
gint height,
GdkRgbDither dither,
1 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

gint x_dither,
gint y_dither);
void gdk_draw_segments (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
const GdkSegment *segs,
gint n_segs);
struct GdkSegment;
void gdk_draw_rectangle (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
gint height);
void gdk_draw_arc (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
gint height,
gint angle1,
gint angle2);
void gdk_draw_polygon (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint n_points);
void gdk_draw_trapezoids (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
const GdkTrapezoid *trapezoids,
gint n_trapezoids);
struct GdkTrapezoid;
void gdk_draw_glyphs (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
PangoFont *font,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoGlyphString *glyphs);
void gdk_draw_glyphs_transformed (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
const PangoMatrix *matrix,
PangoFont *font,
gint x,
gint y,
void gdk_draw_layout_line (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayoutLine *line);
void gdk_draw_layout_line_with_colors (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayoutLine *line,
const GdkColor *foreground,
const GdkColor *background);
void gdk_draw_layout (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayout *layout);
void gdk_draw_layout_with_colors (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayout *layout,
2 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

void gdk_draw_string (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
const gchar *string);
void gdk_draw_text (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
const gchar *text,
gint text_length);
void gdk_draw_text_wc (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
const GdkWChar *text,
gint text_length);
#define gdk_draw_pixmap
void gdk_draw_drawable (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
GdkDrawable *src,
gint xsrc,
gint ysrc,
gint xdest,
gint ydest,
gint width,
gint height);
void gdk_draw_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkGC *gc,
GdkImage *image,
gint xsrc,
gint ysrc,
gint xdest,
gint ydest,
gint width,
gint height);
GdkImage * gdk_drawable_get_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,
gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
gint height);
GdkImage * gdk_drawable_copy_to_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,
GdkImage *image,
gint src_x,
gint src_y,
gint dest_x,
gint dest_y,
gint width,
gint height);
Object Hierarchy
GObject
+----GdkDrawable
+----GdkWindow
+----GdkPixmap
Description
These functions provide support for drawing points, lines, arcs and text onto what are called 'drawables'. Drawables, as the name suggests, are things
which support drawing onto them, and are either GdkWindow or GdkPixmap objects.
Many of the drawing operations take a GdkGC argument, which represents a graphics context. This GdkGC contains a number of drawing attributes
such as foreground color, background color and line width, and is used to reduce the number of arguments needed for each drawing operation. See
3 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

the Graphics Contexts section for more information.
Some of the drawing operations take Pango data structures like PangoContext, PangoLayout or PangoLayoutLine as arguments. If you're using GTK+,
the ususal way to obtain these structures is via gtk_widget_create_pango_context() or gtk_widget_create_pango_layout().
Details
GdkDrawable
typedef struct _GdkDrawable GdkDrawable;
An opaque structure representing an object that can be drawn onto. This can be a GdkPixmap, a GdkBitmap, or a GdkWindow.
gdk_drawable_ref ()
GdkDrawable * gdk_drawable_ref (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Warning
gdk_drawable_ref has been deprecated since version 2.0 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use g_object_ref()
instead.
Deprecated equivalent of calling g_object_ref() on drawable. (Drawables were not objects in previous versions of GDK.)
drawable :a GdkDrawable
Returns : the same drawable passed in
gdk_drawable_unref ()
void gdk_drawable_unref (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Warning
gdk_drawable_unref has been deprecated since version 2.0 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
g_object_unref() instead.
Deprecated equivalent of calling g_object_unref() on drawable.
gdk_drawable_set_data ()
void gdk_drawable_set_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,

const gchar *key,
gpointer data,
GDestroyNotify destroy_func);
Warning
gdk_drawable_set_data is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
This function is equivalent to g_object_set_data(), the GObject variant should be used instead.
drawable : a GdkDrawable
key : name to store the data under
data : arbitrary data
destroy_func :function to free data, or NULL. [allow-none]
gdk_drawable_get_data ()
gpointer gdk_drawable_get_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,

const gchar *key);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_data is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
4 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Equivalent to g_object_get_data(); the GObject variant should be used instead.
key : name the data was stored under
Returns : the data stored at key
gdk_drawable_get_display ()
GdkDisplay * gdk_drawable_get_display (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_display has been deprecated since version 2.24 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_window_get_display() instead
Gets the GdkDisplay associated with a GdkDrawable.
Returns : the GdkDisplay associated with drawable
Since 2.2
gdk_drawable_get_screen ()
GdkScreen * gdk_drawable_get_screen (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_screen has been deprecated since version 2.24 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_window_get_screen() instead
Gets the GdkScreen associated with a GdkDrawable.
Returns : the GdkScreen associated with drawable
Since 2.2
gdk_drawable_get_visual ()
GdkVisual * gdk_drawable_get_visual (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_visual has been deprecated since version 2.24 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_window_get_visual()
Gets the GdkVisual describing the pixel format of drawable.
Returns : a GdkVisual
gdk_drawable_set_colormap ()
void gdk_drawable_set_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkColormap *colormap);
Sets the colormap associated with drawable. Normally this will happen automatically when the drawable is created; you only need to use this
function if the drawable-creating function did not have a way to determine the colormap, and you then use drawable operations that require a
colormap. The colormap for all drawables and graphics contexts you intend to use together should match. i.e. when using a GdkGC to draw to a
drawable, or copying one drawable to another, the colormaps should match.
colormap :a GdkColormap
gdk_drawable_get_colormap ()
5 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

GdkColormap * gdk_drawable_get_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Gets the colormap for drawable, if one is set; returns NULL otherwise.
Returns : the colormap, or NULL
gdk_drawable_get_depth ()
gint gdk_drawable_get_depth (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Obtains the bit depth of the drawable, that is, the number of bits that make up a pixel in the drawable's visual. Examples are 8 bits per pixel, 24 bits
per pixel, etc.
Returns : number of bits per pixel
gdk_drawable_get_size ()
void gdk_drawable_get_size (GdkDrawable *drawable,

gint *width,
gint *height);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_size has been deprecated since version 2.24 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_window_get_width() and gdk_window_get_height() for GdkWindows. Use gdk_pixmap_get_size() for GdkPixmaps.
Fills *width and *height with the size of drawable. width or height can be NULL if you only want the other one.
On the X11 platform, if drawable is a GdkWindow, the returned size is the size reported in the most-recently-processed configure event, rather than
the current size on the X server.
width : location to store drawable's width, or NULL. [out][allow-none]
height : location to store drawable's height, or NULL. [out][allow-none]
gdk_drawable_get_clip_region ()
GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_clip_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Computes the region of a drawable that potentially can be written to by drawing primitives. This region will not take into account the clip region for
the GC, and may also not take into account other factors such as if the window is obscured by other windows, but no area outside of this region will
be affected by drawing primitives.
Returns : a GdkRegion. This must be freed with gdk_region_destroy() when you are done.
gdk_drawable_get_visible_region ()
GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_visible_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);
Computes the region of a drawable that is potentially visible. This does not necessarily take into account if the window is obscured by other windows,
but no area outside of this region is visible.
Returns : a GdkRegion. This must be freed with gdk_region_destroy() when you are done.
gdk_draw_point ()
void gdk_draw_point (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y);
6 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Warning
gdk_draw_point has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use cairo_rectangle()
and cairo_fill() or cairo_move_to() and cairo_stroke() instead.
Draws a point, using the foreground color and other attributes of the GdkGC.
drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

gc : a GdkGC.
x: the x coordinate of the point.
y: the y coordinate of the point.
gdk_draw_points ()
void gdk_draw_points (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint n_points);
Warning
gdk_draw_points has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use n_points calls to
cairo_rectangle() and cairo_fill() instead.
Draws a number of points, using the foreground color and other attributes of the GdkGC.

gc : a GdkGC.
points : an array of GdkPoint structures.
n_points :the number of points to be drawn.
gdk_draw_line ()
void gdk_draw_line (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x1_,
gint y1_,
gint x2_,
gint y2_);
Warning
gdk_draw_line has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use cairo_line_to()
and cairo_stroke() instead. Be aware that the default line width in Cairo is 2 pixels and that your coordinates need to describe
the center of the line. To draw a single pixel wide pixel-aligned line, you would use:
1 cairo_set_line_width (cr, 1.0);

2 cairo_set_line_cap (cr, CAIRO_LINE_CAP_SQUARE);
3 cairo_move_to (cr, 0.5, 0.5);
4 cairo_line_to (cr, 9.5, 0.5);
5 cairo_stroke (cr);
See also the Cairo FAQ on this topic.
Draws a line, using the foreground color and other attributes of the GdkGC.

gc : a GdkGC.
x1_ : the x coordinate of the start point.
y1_ : the y coordinate of the start point.
x2_ : the x coordinate of the end point.
y2_ : the y coordinate of the end point.
gdk_draw_lines ()
void gdk_draw_lines (GdkDrawable *drawable,
7 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

GdkGC *gc,
gint n_points);
Warning
gdk_draw_lines has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use cairo_line_to()
and cairo_stroke() instead. See the documentation of gdk_draw_line() for notes on line drawing with Cairo.
Draws a series of lines connecting the given points. The way in which joins between lines are draw is determined by the GdkCapStyle value in the
GdkGC. This can be set with gdk_gc_set_line_attributes().

gc : a GdkGC.
points : an array of GdkPoint structures specifying the endpoints of the
n_points :the size of the points array.
gdk_draw_pixbuf ()
void gdk_draw_pixbuf (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
const GdkPixbuf *pixbuf,
gint src_x,
gint src_y,
gint dest_x,
gint dest_y,
gint width,
gint height,
GdkRgbDither dither,
gint x_dither,
gint y_dither);
Warning
gdk_draw_pixbuf has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf() and cairo_paint() or cairo_rectangle() and cairo_fill() instead.
Renders a rectangular portion of a pixbuf to a drawable. The destination drawable must have a colormap. All windows have a colormap, however,
pixmaps only have colormap by default if they were created with a non- NULL window argument. Otherwise a colormap must be set on them with
gdk_drawable_set_colormap().
On older X servers, rendering pixbufs with an alpha channel involves round trips to the X server, and may be somewhat slow.
If GDK is built with the Sun mediaLib library, the gdk_draw_pixbuf function is accelerated using mediaLib, which provides hardware acceleration on
Intel, AMD, and Sparc chipsets. If desired, mediaLib support can be turned off by setting the GDK_DISABLE_MEDIALIB environment variable.
drawable :Destination drawable.

gc : a GdkGC, used for clipping, or NULL. [allow-none]
pixbuf : a GdkPixbuf
src_x : Source X coordinate within pixbuf.
src_y : Source Y coordinates within pixbuf.
dest_x : Destination X coordinate within drawable.
dest_y : Destination Y coordinate within drawable.
width : Width of region to render, in pixels, or -1 to use pixbuf width.
height : Height of region to render, in pixels, or -1 to use pixbuf height.
dither : Dithering mode for GdkRGB.
x_dither :X offset for dither.
y_dither :Y offset for dither.
Since 2.2
gdk_draw_segments ()
void gdk_draw_segments (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
const GdkSegment *segs,
gint n_segs);
Warning
8 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

gdk_draw_segments has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
cairo_move_to(), cairo_line_to() and cairo_stroke() instead. See the documentation of gdk_draw_line() for notes
on line drawing with Cairo.
Draws a number of unconnected lines.

gc : a GdkGC.
segs : an array of GdkSegment structures specifying the start and end points of the lines to be drawn.
n_segs : the number of line segments to draw, i.e. the size of the segs array.
struct GdkSegment
struct GdkSegment {
gint x1;
gint y1;
gint x2;
gint y2;
};
Specifies the start and end point of a line for use by the gdk_draw_segments() function.
gint x1;the x coordinate of the start point.

gint y1;the y coordinate of the start point.
gint x2;the x coordinate of the end point.
gint y2;the y coordinate of the end point.
gdk_draw_rectangle ()
void gdk_draw_rectangle (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
gint height);
Warning
gdk_draw_rectangle has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
cairo_rectangle() and cairo_fill() or cairo_stroke() instead. For stroking, the same caveats for converting code apply
as for gdk_draw_line().
Draws a rectangular outline or filled rectangle, using the foreground color and other attributes of the GdkGC.
A rectangle drawn filled is 1 pixel smaller in both dimensions than a rectangle outlined. Calling gdk_draw_rectangle (window, gc, TRUE, 0,
0, 20, 20) results in a filled rectangle 20 pixels wide and 20 pixels high. Calling gdk_draw_rectangle (window, gc, FALSE, 0, 0, 20,
20) results in an outlined rectangle with corners at (0, 0), (0, 20), (20, 20), and (20, 0), which makes it 21 pixels wide and 21 pixels high.
Note

gc : a GdkGC.
filled : TRUE if the rectangle should be filled.
x: the x coordinate of the left edge of the rectangle.
y: the y coordinate of the top edge of the rectangle.
width : the width of the rectangle.
height : the height of the rectangle.
gdk_draw_arc ()
void gdk_draw_arc (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
9 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

gint height,
gint angle1,
gint angle2);
Warning
gdk_draw_arc has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use cairo_arc() and
cairo_fill() or cairo_stroke() instead. Note that arcs just like any drawing operation in Cairo are antialiased unless you call
cairo_set_antialias().
Draws an arc or a filled 'pie slice'. The arc is defined by the bounding rectangle of the entire ellipse, and the start and end angles of the part of the
ellipse to be drawn.

gc : a GdkGC.
filled : TRUE if the arc should be filled, producing a 'pie slice'.
x: the x coordinate of the left edge of the bounding rectangle.
y: the y coordinate of the top edge of the bounding rectangle.
width : the width of the bounding rectangle.
height : the height of the bounding rectangle.
angle1 : the start angle of the arc, relative to the 3 o'clock position, counter-clockwise, in 1/64ths of a degree.
angle2 : the end angle of the arc, relative to angle1, in 1/64ths of a degree.
gdk_draw_polygon ()
void gdk_draw_polygon (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gboolean filled,
gint n_points);
Warning
gdk_draw_polygon has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use cairo_line_to()
or cairo_append_path() and cairo_fill() or cairo_stroke() instead.
Draws an outlined or filled polygon.

gc : a GdkGC.
filled : TRUE if the polygon should be filled. The polygon is closed automatically, connecting the last point to the first point if necessary.
points : an array of GdkPoint structures specifying the points making up the polygon.
n_points :the number of points.
gdk_draw_trapezoids ()
void gdk_draw_trapezoids (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
const GdkTrapezoid *trapezoids,
gint n_trapezoids);
Warning
gdk_draw_trapezoids has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use Cairo path
contruction functions and cairo_fill() instead.
Draws a set of anti-aliased trapezoids. The trapezoids are combined using saturation addition, then drawn over the background as a set. This is low
level functionality used internally to implement rotated underlines and backgrouds when rendering a PangoLayout and is likely not useful for
applications.
drawable : a GdkDrawable
gc : a GdkGC
trapezoids : an array of GdkTrapezoid structures
n_trapezoids :the number of trapezoids to draw
Since 2.6
struct GdkTrapezoid
10 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

struct GdkTrapezoid {
double y1, x11, x21, y2, x12, x22;
};
Specifies a trapezpoid for use by the gdk_draw_trapezoids(). The trapezoids used here have parallel, horizontal top and bottom edges.
double y1; the y coordinate of the start point.

double x11;the x coordinate of the top left corner
double x21;the x coordinate of the top right corner
double y2; the y coordinate of the end point.
double x12;the x coordinate of the bottom left corner
double x22;the x coordinate of the bottom right corner
gdk_draw_glyphs ()
void gdk_draw_glyphs (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
PangoFont *font,
gint x,
gint y,
Warning
gdk_draw_glyphs has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
pango_cairo_show_glyphs() instead.
This is a low-level function; 99% of text rendering should be done using gdk_draw_layout() instead.
A glyph is a single image in a font. This function draws a sequence of glyphs. To obtain a sequence of glyphs you have to understand a lot about
internationalized text handling, which you don't want to understand; thus, use gdk_draw_layout() instead of this function,
gdk_draw_layout() handles the details.
gc : a GdkGC
font : font to be used
x: X coordinate of baseline origin
y: Y coordinate of baseline origin
glyphs : the glyph string to draw
gdk_draw_glyphs_transformed ()
void gdk_draw_glyphs_transformed (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
const PangoMatrix *matrix,
PangoFont *font,
gint x,
gint y,
Warning
gdk_draw_glyphs_transformed has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
pango_cairo_show_glyphs() instead.
Renders a PangoGlyphString onto a drawable, possibly transforming the layed-out coordinates through a transformation matrix. Note that the
transformation matrix for font is not changed, so to produce correct rendering results, the font must have been loaded using a PangoContext with
an identical transformation matrix to that passed in to this function.
See also gdk_draw_glyphs(), gdk_draw_layout().
gc : a GdkGC
matrix : a PangoMatrix, or NULL to use an identity transformation. [allow-none]
font : the font in which to draw the string
x: the x position of the start of the string (in Pango units in user space coordinates)
y: the y position of the baseline (in Pango units in user space coordinates)
glyphs : the glyph string to draw
11 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Since 2.6
gdk_draw_layout_line ()
void gdk_draw_layout_line (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayoutLine *line);
Warning
gdk_draw_layout_line is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
Render a PangoLayoutLine onto an GDK drawable
If the layout's PangoContext has a transformation matrix set, then x and y specify the position of the left edge of the baseline (left is in before-
tranform user coordinates) in after-transform device coordinates.
drawable :the drawable on which to draw the line

gc : base graphics to use
x: the x position of start of string (in pixels)
y: the y position of baseline (in pixels)
line : a PangoLayoutLine
gdk_draw_layout_line_with_colors ()
void gdk_draw_layout_line_with_colors (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayoutLine *line,
Warning
gdk_draw_layout_line_with_colors is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
Render a PangoLayoutLine onto a GdkDrawable, overriding the layout's normal colors with foreground and/or background. foreground and
background need not be allocated.
If the layout's PangoContext has a transformation matrix set, then x and y specify the position of the left edge of the baseline (left is in before-
tranform user coordinates) in after-transform device coordinates.
drawable : the drawable on which to draw the line

gc : base graphics to use
x: the x position of start of string (in pixels)
y: the y position of baseline (in pixels)
line : a PangoLayoutLine
foreground :foreground override color, or NULL for none. [allow-none]
background :background override color, or NULL for none. [allow-none]
gdk_draw_layout ()
void gdk_draw_layout (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayout *layout);
Warning
gdk_draw_layout is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
Render a PangoLayout onto a GDK drawable
If the layout's PangoContext has a transformation matrix set, then x and y specify the position of the top left corner of the bounding box (in device
space) of the transformed layout.
12 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

If you're using GTK+, the usual way to obtain a PangoLayout is gtk_widget_create_pango_layout().
drawable :the drawable on which to draw string

gc : base graphics context to use
x: the X position of the left of the layout (in pixels)
y: the Y position of the top of the layout (in pixels)
layout : a PangoLayout
gdk_draw_layout_with_colors ()
void gdk_draw_layout_with_colors (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
PangoLayout *layout,
Warning
gdk_draw_layout_with_colors is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code.
Render a PangoLayout onto a GdkDrawable, overriding the layout's normal colors with foreground and/or background. foreground and
background need not be allocated.
If the layout's PangoContext has a transformation matrix set, then x and y specify the position of the top left corner of the bounding box (in device
space) of the transformed layout.
If you're using GTK+, the ususal way to obtain a PangoLayout is gtk_widget_create_pango_layout().
drawable : the drawable on which to draw string

gc : base graphics context to use
x: the X position of the left of the layout (in pixels)
y: the Y position of the top of the layout (in pixels)
layout : a PangoLayout
foreground :foreground override color, or NULL for none. [allow-none]
background :background override color, or NULL for none. [allow-none]
gdk_draw_string ()
void gdk_draw_string (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
const gchar *string);
Warning
gdk_draw_string has been deprecated since version 2.4 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use gdk_draw_layout()
instead.
Draws a string of characters in the given font or fontset.

font : a GdkFont.
gc : a GdkGC.
x: the x coordinate of the left edge of the text.
y: the y coordinate of the baseline of the text.
string : the string of characters to draw.
gdk_draw_text ()
void gdk_draw_text (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
13 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

gint y,
const gchar *text,
gint text_length);
Warning
gdk_draw_text has been deprecated since version 2.4 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use gdk_draw_layout()
instead.
Draws a number of characters in the given font or fontset.
drawable : a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

font : a GdkFont.
gc : a GdkGC.
text : the characters to draw.
text_length :the number of characters of text to draw.
gdk_draw_text_wc ()
void gdk_draw_text_wc (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkFont *font,
GdkGC *gc,
gint x,
gint y,
const GdkWChar *text,
gint text_length);
Warning
gdk_draw_text_wc has been deprecated since version 2.4 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_draw_layout() instead.
Draws a number of wide characters using the given font of fontset. If the font is a 1-byte font, the string is converted into 1-byte characters
(discarding the high bytes) before output.
drawable : a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

font : a GdkFont.
gc : a GdkGC.
text : the wide characters to draw.
text_length :the number of characters to draw.
gdk_draw_pixmap
#define gdk_draw_pixmap gdk_draw_drawable
Warning
gdk_draw_pixmap is deprecated and should not be used in newly-written code. Use gdk_draw_drawable() instead.
Draws a pixmap, or a part of a pixmap, onto another drawable.
gdk_draw_drawable ()
void gdk_draw_drawable (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
GdkDrawable *src,
gint xsrc,
gint ysrc,
gint xdest,
gint ydest,
gint width,
gint height);
14 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Warning
gdk_draw_drawable has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
gdk_cairo_set_source_pixmap(), cairo_rectangle() and cairo_fill() to draw pixmap on top of other drawables. Also
keep in mind that the limitations on allowed sources do not apply to Cairo.
Copies the width x height region of src at coordinates (xsrc, ysrc) to coordinates (xdest, ydest) in drawable. width and/or height may
be given as -1, in which case the entire src drawable will be copied.
Most fields in gc are not used for this operation, but notably the clip mask or clip region will be honored.
The source and destination drawables must have the same visual and colormap, or errors will result. (On X11, failure to match visual/colormap
results in a BadMatch error from the X server.) A common cause of this problem is an attempt to draw a bitmap to a color drawable. The way to draw
a bitmap is to set the bitmap as the stipple on the GdkGC, set the fill mode to GDK_STIPPLED, and then draw the rectangle.
gc : a GdkGC sharing the drawable's visual and colormap
src : the source GdkDrawable, which may be the same as drawable
xsrc : X position in src of rectangle to draw
ysrc : Y position in src of rectangle to draw
xdest : X position in drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
ydest : Y position in drawable where the rectangle should be drawn
width : width of rectangle to draw, or -1 for entire src width
height : height of rectangle to draw, or -1 for entire src height
gdk_draw_image ()
void gdk_draw_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkGC *gc,
GdkImage *image,
gint xsrc,
gint ysrc,
gint xdest,
gint ydest,
gint width,
gint height);
Warning
gdk_draw_image has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Do not use GdkImage
anymore, instead use Cairo image surfaces.
Draws a GdkImage onto a drawable. The depth of the GdkImage must match the depth of the GdkDrawable.

gc : a GdkGC.
image : the GdkImage to draw.
xsrc : the left edge of the source rectangle within image.
ysrc : the top of the source rectangle within image.
xdest : the x coordinate of the destination within drawable.
ydest : the y coordinate of the destination within drawable.
width : the width of the area to be copied, or -1 to make the area extend to the right edge of image.
height : the height of the area to be copied, or -1 to make the area extend to the bottom edge of image.
gdk_drawable_get_image ()
GdkImage * gdk_drawable_get_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,

gint x,
gint y,
gint width,
gint height);
Warning
gdk_drawable_get_image has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use drawable
as the source and draw to a Cairo image surface if you want to download contents to the client.
A GdkImage stores client-side image data (pixels). In contrast, GdkPixmap and GdkWindow are server-side objects. gdk_drawable_get_image()
obtains the pixels from a server-side drawable as a client-side GdkImage. The format of a GdkImage depends on the GdkVisual of the current display,
15 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

which makes manipulating GdkImage extremely difficult; therefore, in most cases you should use gdk_pixbuf_get_from_drawable() instead of
this lower-level function. A GdkPixbuf contains image data in a canonicalized RGB format, rather than a display-dependent format. Of course, there's
a convenience vs. speed tradeoff here, so you'll want to think about what makes sense for your application.
x, y, width, and height define the region of drawable to obtain as an image.
You would usually copy image data to the client side if you intend to examine the values of individual pixels, for example to darken an image or add a
red tint. It would be prohibitively slow to make a round-trip request to the windowing system for each pixel, so instead you get all of them at once,
modify them, then copy them all back at once.
If the X server or other windowing system backend is on the local machine, this function may use shared memory to avoid copying the image data.
If the source drawable is a GdkWindow and partially offscreen or obscured, then the obscured portions of the returned image will contain undefined
data.
x: x coordinate on drawable
y: y coordinate on drawable
width : width of region to get
height : height or region to get
Returns : a GdkImage containing the contents of drawable
gdk_drawable_copy_to_image ()
GdkImage * gdk_drawable_copy_to_image (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkImage *image,
gint src_x,
gint src_y,
gint dest_x,
gint dest_y,
gint width,
gint height);
Warning
gdk_drawable_copy_to_image has been deprecated since version 2.22 and should not be used in newly-written code. Use
drawable as the source and draw to a Cairo image surface if you want to download contents to the client.
Copies a portion of drawable into the client side image structure image. If image is NULL, creates a new image of size width x height and
copies into that. See gdk_drawable_get_image() for further details.
image : a GdkDrawable, or NULL if a new image should be created. [allow-none]
src_x : x coordinate on drawable
src_y : y coordinate on drawable
dest_x : x coordinate within image. Must be 0 if image is NULL
dest_y : y coordinate within image. Must be 0 if image is NULL
width : width of region to get
height : height or region to get
Returns : image, or a new a GdkImage containing the contents of drawable
Since 2.4
Generated by GTK-Doc V1.18
16 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

The GNOME Project Resources News This website is available in many

About Us Documentation Latest Release languages
Get Involved Wiki Planet GNOME Switch Language
Teams Mailing Lists GNOME Journal
The GNOME Foundation IRC Channels Development News
Support GNOME Bug Tracker Identi.ca
Contact Development Code Twitter
Build Tool
Copyright © 2005‒2011 The GNOME Project
Optimised for standards. Hosted by Red Hat.
17 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

GDK

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

GDK

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Drawing Primitives http://developer.gnome.org/gdk/stable/gdk-Dra...

About Users Developers Administrators Search

GDK 2 Reference Manual

void gdk_draw_point (GdkDrawable *drawable,

1 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

2 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

void gdk_draw_string (GdkDrawable *drawable,

3 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

the Graphics Contexts section for more information.

typedef struct _GdkDrawable GdkDrawable;

GdkDrawable * gdk_drawable_ref (GdkDrawable *drawable);

void gdk_drawable_unref (GdkDrawable *drawable);

Deprecated equivalent of calling g_object_unref() on drawable.

void gdk_drawable_set_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,

gpointer gdk_drawable_get_data (GdkDrawable *drawable,

4 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Equivalent to g_object_get_data(); the GObject variant should be used instead.

GdkDisplay * gdk_drawable_get_display (GdkDrawable *drawable);

Gets the GdkDisplay associated with a GdkDrawable.

GdkScreen * gdk_drawable_get_screen (GdkDrawable *drawable);

Gets the GdkScreen associated with a GdkDrawable.

GdkVisual * gdk_drawable_get_visual (GdkDrawable *drawable);

Gets the GdkVisual describing the pixel format of drawable.

void gdk_drawable_set_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable,

5 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

GdkColormap * gdk_drawable_get_colormap (GdkDrawable *drawable);

gint gdk_drawable_get_depth (GdkDrawable *drawable);

void gdk_drawable_get_size (GdkDrawable *drawable,

GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_clip_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);

GdkRegion * gdk_drawable_get_visible_region (GdkDrawable *drawable);

void gdk_draw_point (GdkDrawable *drawable,

6 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_points (GdkDrawable *drawable,

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_line (GdkDrawable *drawable,

1 cairo_set_line_width (cr, 1.0);

See also the Cairo FAQ on this topic.

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_lines (GdkDrawable *drawable,

7 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_pixbuf (GdkDrawable *drawable,

drawable :Destination drawable.

void gdk_draw_segments (GdkDrawable *drawable,

8 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

Draws a number of unconnected lines.

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

gint x1;the x coordinate of the start point.

void gdk_draw_rectangle (GdkDrawable *drawable,

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_arc (GdkDrawable *drawable,

9 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_polygon (GdkDrawable *drawable,

Draws an outlined or filled polygon.

drawable :a GdkDrawable (a GdkWindow or a GdkPixmap).

void gdk_draw_trapezoids (GdkDrawable *drawable,

10 sur 17 01/03/2012 10:08

double y1; the y coordinate of the start point.

void gdk_draw_glyphs (GdkDrawable *drawable,

void gdk_draw_glyphs_transformed (GdkDrawable *drawable,

See also gdk_draw_glyphs(), gdk_draw_layout().