generation and RRSS Axode generation for the design of a concept prosthetic knee ABSTRACT In this work, equation systems for RRSS motion generation and RRSS axode generation are applied to produce a concept above the transfemoral amputation prosthetic knee. First, an RRSS linkage is synthesized to approximate a series of tibial positions during knee flexion. Next, the fixed and moving axodes of the synthesized RRSS linkage are generated. Because the coupler motion of an RRSS linkage can be replicated by rolling its moving axode over its fixed axode, the axodes for the synthesized RRSS linkage are incorporated as gears to produce a concept prosthetic knee. The resulting prosthetic knee approximates the natural spatial motion of the tibia during knee flexion and extension (unlike prosthetic knee designs that include simple pin joints).
Free vibration of a thermoelastic hollow
cylinder under two-temperature generalized thermoelastic theory ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to study the exact solution for a free vibration in a thermoelastic hollow cylinder, which is initially undeformed and at uniform temperature. The formulation is applied in the context of two-temperature Green and Naghdi (2TGNIII) theory. Both the inner and outer curved surfaces of the cylinder are considered stress free and isothermal surfaces. The exact analytic solutions are obtained with the use of eigenvalue approach. The dispersion relations for the existence of various types of possible modes of vibrations in the considered hollow cylinder are derived in a compact form. The validation of the roots for the dispersion relation are presented. The numerical results of natural frequency, thermoelastic damping and frequency shift of vibrations have been presented graphically. Dynamic characteristics and frequency response function for frame with dampers with uncertain design parameters ABSTRACT
The influence of uncertain design parameters on dynamic characteristics and the
frequency response function is considered in this paper. A structure with dampers modeled as a shear frame is analyzed. The dampers properties of dampers are described by fractional derivatives. The design parameters of the considered structure change only in a specified range and the interval analysis is taken into account in calculating the lower and upper bounds of dynamic characteristics. Several methods are used to obtain the limit values of objective functions: the vertex method and the method of approximation using the first- and the second-order Taylor series expansion. The vertex method is adopted as a comparative method. Two examples are presented in order to illustrate the considered methods. In the case of large uncertainties, the obtained results differ from those obtained by means of the vertex method. Therefore, a new method using the second-order Taylor series expansion is proposed. The method consists of a sequence of changes of only one parameter and requires much fewer combinations when the number of uncertain design parameters is high.
KEYWORDS: Fractional models of dampers, interval analysis, structures with