Hajira Dimou
University of Ibn Tofail, Morocco
Youssef Aribou
University of Ibn Tofail, Morocco
Abdellatif Chahbi
University of Ibn Tofail, Morocco
and
Samir Kabbaj
University of Ibn Tofail, Morocco
Received : June 2016. Accepted : August 2016
Abstract
Let E is a complex vector space and F is real (or complex ) Ba-
nach space. In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability for the
generalized Jensen functional equation
m−1
X
f (x + bk y) = mf (x), x, y ∈ E,
k=0
1. Introduction
The question concerning the stability of functional equations has been posed
by S. M. Ulam in 1940 [29], and its solution given by H.D. Hyers [13] in 1941.
Hyers theorem was generalized by T. Aoki [1] for additive mappings and
by Th. M. Rassias [22] for linear mappings by considering an unbounded
Cauchy difference. The paper [22] of Th. M. Rassias has provided a lot
of influence in the development of what we now call Hyers-Ulam-Rassias
stability of functional equations. During the last decades, many stability
problems for various functional equations have been studied by numerous
mathematicians, we refer, for example, to [12],[14],[15],[17].
m−1
X
(1.2) f (x + bk y) = mf (x), x, y ∈ E,
k=0
2. Main result
For given x, y, t ∈ E
Px,y,t = {(x; t), (x + bk t; y), (x + bk y; t), k = 0, . . . , m − 1}.
Let Ω ⊂ E 2 . Throughout this section, we assume that Ω satisfies the
condition:
For given x, y ∈ E there exists t ∈ E such that
Pm−1
Proof. Let D(x, y) = k=0 f (x + bk y) − mf (x). It is clear that
m−1
X m−1
X m−1
X
m[ (f (x + bk y) − mf (x)] = [ (mf (x + bk y) − f (x + bk y + bn t))]
k=0 k=0 n=0
m−1
X m−1
X
+ [ (−mf (x + bk t) + f (x + bk t + bn y))]
k=0 n=0
m−1
X
+ m[ f (x + bk t) − mf (x)],
k=0
m−1
X
= − D(x + bk y, t)
k=0
m−1
X
+ D(x + bk t, y) + mD(x, t).
k=0
Since Ω satisfies (C), for given x, y ∈ E, then there exists t ∈ E such that
kD(x + bk y, t)k ≤ δ , kD(x + bk t, y)k ≤ δ and kD(x, t)k ≤ δ. Now by using
the triangle inequality, we get
m−1
X
m|| (f (x + bk y) − mf (x)|| ≤ 3mδ, x, y ∈ E.
k=0
(3.4) U + tV = {u + tv : u ∈ U, v ∈ V } ⊂ K.
462 H. Dimou, Y. Aribou, A. Chahbi and S. Kabbaj
Theorem 3.2. Let K be the set defined in Lemma 3.1, R be the rotation
⎛ ⎞
− cos θ 0 sin θ 0
⎜ 0 − cos θ 0 sin θ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ − sin θ 0 − cos θ 0 ⎠
0 − sin θ 0 − cos θ
Proof. Our method in this proof is inspired by [10, Theorem 3.2]. Let
z = x + iy, ξ = u + iv, η = t + is ∈ C, k = 0, 1, · · · , m − 1,
and let
Pz,ξ,η,k = {(x + u cos 2πk 2πk 2πk 2πk
m − v sin m , y + u sin m + v cos m , t, s)}
S
{(x + t cos 2πk 2πk 2πk 2πk
m − s sin m , y + t sin m + s cos m , u, v),
(x, y, t, s)}.
Then Ω satisfies (3.3) if and only if, for every z = x+iy and ξ = u+iv ∈
C, there exists η = t + is ∈ C such that
m−1
[
(3.5) R( Pz,ξ,η,k ) ⊂ K × K × K × K.
k=0
m−1
[
Sz,ξ,η = {− cos θp1 + sin θp3 , − cos θp2 + sin θp4 , − sin θp1 − cos θp3 ,
k=0
− sin θp2 − cos θp4 : (p1 , p2 , p3 , p4 ) ∈ Pz,ξ,η,k } ⊂ K.
m−1
[ 2πk 2πk 2πk
U= {− cos θ(x + u cos − v sin ), − cos θ(y + u sin +
k=0
m m m
+ v cos πk
m )}
S
{−x cos θ + u sin θ, −y cos θ + v sin θ, −(x sin θ + u cos θ), −(y sin θ
m−1
[ 2πk 2πk
V = {sin θ, α sin θ, − cos θ, −α cos θ, − cos θ(cos − α sin ),
k=0
m m
+α cos 2πk
m )}.
Proof. The proof follows immediately from Theorems 3.2 and 2.1. 2
m−1
X
(3.6) || f (z + bk ξ) − mf (z)|| → 0, as |z| + |ξ| → ∞, (z, ξ) ∈ Ω.
k=0
Then Ω satisfies (2.3) if and only if, for every x, y ∈ R such that
(3.7) exp(iθ)Px,y,t ⊂ K × K.
It is easy to check that the set Sx,y,t is contained in a set of form U +tV ,
where
U = {cosθ(x + y), sinθ(x + y), cosθ(x − y), sin θ(x − y), x cos θ
−y sin θ, y cos θ + x sin θ, x cos θ, x sin θ}
V = {± sinθ, ; ± cosθ}
Stability of generalized Jensen functional equation on a set of ... 465
||f (x + y) + f (x − y) − 2f (x)|| ≤ δ.
: The authors are very thankful to the referee for valuable suggestions.
References
Hajira Dimou
Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
IBN Tofail University,
BP: 14000, Kenitra,
Morocco
e-mail : dimouhajira@gmail.com
Youssef Aribou
Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
IBN Tofail University,
BP: 14000, Kenitra,
Morocco
e-mail : aribouyoussef3@gmail.com
Abdellatif Chahbi
Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
IBN Tofail University,
BP: 14000, Kenitra,
Morocco
e-mail : ab-1980@live.fr
and
Samir Kabbaj
Department of Mathematics,
Faculty of Sciences,
IBN Tofail University,
BP: 14000, Kenitra,
Morocco
e-mail : samkabbaj@yahoo.fr