DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.................................................................................................. i
Lembar Pengesahan ......................................................................................... iii
Kata Pengantar ................................................................................................. v
Abstrak ............................................................................................................. vii
Daftar Isi........................................................................................................... ix
Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................. xi
Daftar Tabel ..................................................................................................... xiii

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1

1.1. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan ....................................................................................................... 1
1.3. Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2

BAB 2. TINJAUAN UMUM PERUSAHAAN ............................................. 3

2.1. Profil PT. PLN (Persero)........................................................................... 3
2.1.1. Visi dan Misi ................................................................................... 3
2.1.2. Moto ................................................................................................ 3
2.1.3. Sejarah ............................................................................................. 3
2.2. Nilai-nilai .................................................................................................. 4
2.2.1. Saling Percaya (Mutual Trust)......................................................... 4
2.2.2. Integritas (Integrity)......................................................................... 4
2.2.3. Peduli (Care) ................................................................................... 5
2.2.4. Pembelajaran (Learner) ................................................................... 5
2.3. Profil PLTA Musi ..................................................................................... 5
2.3.1. Lokasi .............................................................................................. 5
2.3.2. Lahan ............................................................................................... 6
2.3.3. Bangunan ......................................................................................... 6

BAB 3. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................... 11

3.1. Generator AC ............................................................................................ 11
3.1.1. Generator Induksi (Asinkron) .......................................................... 11
3.1.2. Generator Sinkron ........................................................................... 11

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 3.1.3. Klasifikasi Pemilihan Generator ...................................................... 12
3.2. Sistem Eksitasi Generator.......................................................................... 13
3.2.1. Statik Eksitasi................................................................................... 14
3.2.2. Dinamik Eksitasi .............................................................................. 15
3.3. Pemeliharaan Exiter .................................................................................. 15
3.4. Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) ........................................................ 16
3.4.1. Sistem Pengaturan Terbuka ............................................................. 17
3.4.2. Sistem Pengaturan Tertutup ............................................................. 18
3.4.3. Fungsi AVR ..................................................................................... 19
3.4.4. Jenis-jenis AVR ............................................................................... 19
3.5. Pola Operasi Generator ............................................................................. 19
3.5.1. Generator Tanpa Beban ................................................................... 19
3.5.2. Generator Berbeban ......................................................................... 21
3.6. Daya........................................................................................................... 21
3.7. Segitiga Daya ............................................................................................ 22
3.7.1. Daya Aktif ........................................................................................ 23
3.7.2. Daya Reaktif .................................................................................... 23
3.7.3. Daya Nyata ....................................................................................... 24
3.7.4. Faktor Daya ...................................................................................... 25

BAB 4. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................................... 27

4.1. Generator PLTA Musi Ujan Mas .............................................................. 27
4.2. Sistem Eksitasi Generator PLTA Musi Ujan Mas ..................................... 28
4.3. Perubahan Beban dan Arus Eksitasi Generator ......................................... 31
4.4. Analisa Perubahan Beban terhadap Arus Eksitasi..................................... 36

BAB 5. PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 39

5.1. Kesimpulan ................................................................................................ 39
5.2. Saran .......................................................................................................... 39
Daftar Pustaka .................................................................................................. 41
Lampiran ........................................................................................................... 43

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Intake Dam .................................................................................. 7

Gambar 2.2.(a) Gerbang Masuk Ruang Power House ..................................... 7
Gambar 2.2.(b) Ruang Power House ............................................................... 8
Gambar 2.3. Ruang Main Control House ........................................................ 8
Gambar 2.4. Main Control House dan Switchyard .......................................... 9
Gambar 2.5. Reregulating Dam ....................................................................... 9
Gambar 3.1. Turbin dan Generator Asinkron .................................................. 11
Gambar 3.2. Blok Diagram Sistem Eksitasi Statik .......................................... 14
Gambar 3.3. Blok Diagram Sistem Eksitasi Dinamik ..................................... 15
Gambar 3.4. Blok Diagram Sistem Eksitasi Pengaturan Terbuka ................... 17
Gambar 3.5. Sistem Pengaturan Tegangan Generator Terbuka ....................... 17
Gambar 3.6. Blok Diagram Sistem Pengaturan Tertutup ................................ 18
Gambar 3.7. Penerapan Sistem Pengaturan Tertutup....................................... 18
Gambar 3.8.(a) Model Rangkaian Generator Tanpa Beban ............................. 20
Gambar 3.8.(b) Kurva Generator Tanpa Beban ............................................... 20
Gambar 3.9. Model Rangkaian Alternator Berbeban....................................... 21
Gambar 3.10. Daya .......................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.11. Segitiga Daya ............................................................................ 22
Gambar 3.12. Faktor Daya “Leading” ............................................................. 26
Gambar 3.13. Faktor Daya “Lagging” ............................................................. 26
Gambar 4.1.(a) Spesifikasi Generator .............................................................. 27
Gambar 4.1.(b) Generator ................................................................................ 27
Gambar 4.2. Sikat Arang pada Generator ........................................................ 28
Gambar 4.3.(a) Spesifikasi Trafo Eksitasi ....................................................... 28
Gambar 4.3.(b) Trafo Eksitasi.......................................................................... 29
Gambar 4.4. Panel Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) ................................ 29
Gambar 4.5. Diagram Blok Sistem Eksitasi..................................................... 31
Gambar 4.6. Grafik Perbandingan Beban terhadap Arus Eksitasi pada
Tanggal 22 Februari 2016 ........................................................... 36

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Gambar 4.7. Grafik Perbandingan Beban terhadap Arus Eksitasi pada
Tanggal 23 Februari 2016 ........................................................... 37
Gambar 4.8. Grafik Perbandingan Beban terhadap Arus Eksitasi pada
Tanggal 24 Februari 2016 ........................................................... 37

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1. Kecepatan Putar Sinkron dari Generator (rpm) .............................. 13

Tabel 4.1. Data Beban dan Generator Unit 3 PLTA Musi Ujan Mas .............. 32

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