Penulangan Balok Lantai 1

Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Induk
Perhitungan tulangan balok induk B1 dengan dimensi (40x60) cm. Berikut ini adalah data
perencanaan balok berdasarkan gambar denah pembalokan, hasil output dan diagram gaya
dalam dari analisa SAP 2000. Selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan metode SRPMM.
- Data Perencanaan
Tipe Balok = Balok Induk (B1)
Bentang = 3.6 = 3600 mm
b = 30 = 300 mm
h = 40 = 400 mm
Kolom :
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 40 = 400 mm
Mutu Beton (fc') = 30
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
Faktor reduksi kekuatan lentur ϕ = 0.9 (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 9.3.2)
Faktor reduksi kekuatan geser ϕ = 0.75 (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 9.3.2)
Faktor reduksi kekuatan torsi ϕ = 0.75 (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 9.3.2)
Faktor β1 = 0.85 (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 10.2.7)
Tebal Selimut Beton = 50 mm (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 7.7.1 c)
Jarak Spasi Tulangan Sejajar = 25 mm (SNI 2847-2013, pasal 7.6.1)
Diameter Tulangan Lentur = 16 mm
Diameter Tulangan Geser = 10 mm
Diameter Tulangan Puntir = 13 mm
- Perhitungan
a. Tinggi Efektif Balok
d = h – decking – Øsengkang – ½ Øtulangan lentur
= 400-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 332 mm
d' = decking + Øsengkang + ½ Øtulangan lentur
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm
b. Hasil Output dan Diagram Gaya Berdasarkan Analisa SAP 2000

Setelah dilakukan analisa menggunakan program SAP 2000, maka didapatkan hasil
output dan diagram gaya dalam sehingga digunakan dalam proses perhitungan tulangan.
Dari hasil output didapat nilai terbesar pada frame 99-100 pemodelan SAP 2000, berikut
adalah hasil output analisa dari program SAP 2000:
Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Momen Puntir : 6436624.67 N.mm
Hasil Output Diagram Momen Lentur
Kombinasi :
Momen Tumpuan Kiri : 58273442.00 N.mm
Kombinasi :
Momen Lapangan : 9065348.14 N.mm
Kombinasi :
Momen Tumpuan Kanan : - 33729484 N.mm
Hasil Output Diagram Geser
Kombinasi :
Gaya geser : 53583.89 N
c. Periksa Dimensi Penampang

- Luasan yang dibatasi oleh keliling luar irisan penampang beton
Acp = bbalok x hbalok
= 300 x 400
= 120000 mm²
- Parameter luar irisna penampang beton Acp
Pcp = 2 x (bbalok + hbalok)
= 2 x (300+400)
= 1400 mm
- Luas penampang dibatasi As tulangan sengkang
Aoh = (bbalok - 2tdecking - 2ø) x (hbalok - 2tdecking - 2ø)
= 300 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (400 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 50400 mm²
- Keliling penampang dibatasi As tulangan sengkang
Poh = 2x{(bbalok - 2tdecking - 2ø) x (hbalok - 2tdecking - 2ø)
= 2x{(300-2.(50)-2.(10)+(400-2.50-2.10)
= 920 mm
d. Penulangan Puntir
Tu = 6436624.67 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 6436624.67
ϕ 0.75
= 8582166.226667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"

0,083
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

= 5336722.832039 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

= 21218295.59727 N.mm
Cek Pengaruh Momen Puntir

Tu < Tu min
8582166.226667 N.mm > 5336722.832039 N.mm
Sehingga memerlukan Tulangan Puntir
Tulangan Puntir untuk Lentur

Direncanakan tulangan longitudinal tambahan yang diperlukan untuk
menahan Puntir :
Al = "At" /"s" x Ph x
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
s 2 x Ao x Fytx x Cot Ɵ
8582166.22666667
=
2 x 50400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.2128513 mm
Sehingga tulangan puntir untuk lentur adalah :

Al = 0,212851344907407 x 920 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 326.37206 mm²
Tulangan Puntir Longitudinal Minimum

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 300
0.2128513 mm ≥
400
0.2128513 mm ≥ 0.13125 mm
Maka nilai At/s diambil = 0.13125 mm

Cek nilai Al minimal
(("0,42 x " √("fc′" ) " x Acp " )/"fy" " − " "At" /"s" )" x Ph x " "fyt" /"fy"
Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 120000 400

= - 0.13125 x 920
400 400
= 634.80 mm²
Syarat :
Al perlu ≤ Almin, maka menggunakan Almin
Al perlu ≥ Almin, Maka menggunakan Alperlu
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
326.37206 mm² ≤ 634.80 mm²
Maka menggunakan Almin = 634.80 mm²
Tulangan Arah Memanjang dibagi 4 sisi
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 634.80
= 158.69981 mm²
Penyebaran Tulangan Torsi

Pada sisi atas = disalurkan pada tulangan tarik balok
Pada sisi bawah = disalurkan pada tulangan tekan balok
Pada sisi samping mendapatkan tambahan sebesar :
2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 634.80
= 317.39962 mm²
Direncanakan tulangan dengan diameter D 13
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²" ²

Luas = = 13
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 317.39961933
Luas Tulangan 132.73228961
= 2.391 ≈ 4
As pasang = n pasang x luas
= 4 ###
= 530.92916 mm²
As pasang > As perlu
530.92916 mm² > 317.39962 mm² (Memenuhi)
Sehingga tulangan puntir pada tumpuan kiri, dan tumpuan kanan adalah
4 D 13
e. Penulangan Lentur
Diambil momen yang terbesar, akibat dari kombinasi 1,2D+1,6L+0,5Lr.
Garis Netral pada Kondisi Balance
"600" /"600 + fy" " "600"

x d"= /("600 + " 400) " x"
Xb = 332
= 199.2 mm
Garis Netral pada Kondisi Maksimum
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 199,2

= 149.4 mm
Garis Netral pada Kondisi Minimum
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Garis Netral Rencana (Asumsi)
Xrencana = 150 mm
Komponen Beton Tertekan
Cc' = 0,85 x fc' x bw x β1 x Xrencana
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
= 975375 N
Luas Tulangan Lentur Gaya Tarik Tulangan Lentur Tunggal
Asc = 0,85 x fc' x bw x β1 x Xrencana
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 2438.4375 mm²
Luas Tulangan Lentur dan Gaya Tarik Tulangan
"Asc x fy x " ("d − " "β1 x Xrencana" /"2" )
Mnc =
= 2438,4375 x 30 x (332 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 19623325.78125 N.mm
- Daerah Tumpuan Kiri

Output Sap Mu Tumpuan = - 58273442 N.mm
Momen Nominal Tumpuan

Mn = Mu/φ
= 58273442 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Cek Syarat Nominal Tulangan Lentur Rangkap 45124943.1076
Syarat :
Mns > 0 , Maka perlu tulangan lentur tekan
Mns ≤ 0 , Maka tidak perlu tulangan lentur tekan
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 64748268,8888889 - 19623325,78125
= 45124943.10764 N.mm
(Perlu tulangan lentur tekan)
Perencanaan Tulangan Lentur Tunggal
ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 1.958
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 - " √("1 - " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
"1" /"m" " " ("1 - " √("1 - " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,95808138847223)
15.7 400
= 0.0050991
Syarat :
ρmin < ρperlu < ρmax
0.0035 < 0.0050991 < 1.958
Maka digunakan ρperlu = 0.0051
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00509913421419529 x 300 x 332
= 507.87377 mm²
Luas Tulangan Lentur Tarik Pasang (As)
As perlu = As + Al = 507,873767733851 + 326,372062191358 / 4
4
= 589.46678 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 589.466783
= 2.93 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= 603.18579 mm²
603.18579 mm² > 589.46678 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16
Luas Pasang Tulangan Lentur Tekan (As')

Luas tulangan tidak boleh kurang dari 0,3 tulangan tarik
As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 176.84003 mm²
Direncanakan dengan tulangan D 16
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 176.840035
= 0.88 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 176.84003 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16
Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

Syarat :
Smax ≥ Ssejajar = 25 mm → susun 1 lapis
Smax ≤ Ssejajar = 25 mm → susun lebih dari 1 lapis
Direncanakan tulangan tarik = 3 D 16 dan tulangan tekan =
2 D 16
Kontrol Tulangan Tarik
"bw -" ("2xdecking" )"-" ("2xøgeser" )"-(Σtulangan x Dlentur)" /"Σtulangan -1"
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax = 66 mm > 25 mm, Maka disusun satu lapis
Kontrol Tulangan Tekan
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm
Cek Syarat SRMPMM untuk Kekuatan Lentur pada Balok

Boleh lebih kecil dari sepertiga kuat momen lentur negatif balok pada
muka kolom. Baik kuat lentur negatif maupun kuat lentur positif pada
setiap irisan penampang di sepanjang bentang tidak boleh kurang dari
seperlima kuat lentur yang terbesar yang disediakan pada kedua muka
kolom di ujung komponen tersebut. Momen lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3
Momen lentur tumpuan (-).
Maka ditinjau berdasarkan As pasang :
Aspasang = n pasang x Luasan ølentur
= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²
M lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3 M lentur tumpuan (-)

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²
Jadi daerah tumpuan kiri dipasang :
Tulangan Tarik = 3 D 16
Tulangan Tekan = 2 D 16
Kontrol Kemampuan Penampang

As pasang tulangan tarik = 3 D 16
603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 23.654 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x 23.654
= 180955.74 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 x 400
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d - " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d-d′" ))
Mn =
= 180955.74 332 - 23.654 + 241274 332 - 68

2
= 121633529.3171 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 58273442 Nmm
0,9 x 121633529,317064 ≥ 58273442 Nmm
109470176.3854 Nmm > 58273442 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Tumpuan Kanan


Mn = Mu/φ
= 33729484 / 0,9
= 37477204.44444 N.mm
Cek Syarat Nominal Tulangan Lentur Rangkap
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 37477204,4444444 - 19623325,78125
= 17853878.66319 N.mm
ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 37477204.44444
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 1.133
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 - " √("1 - " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,13336491884539)
15.7 400
= 0.0028993
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0028993 < 1.133
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x $J$8 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 326,372062191358 / 4
4
= 430.19302 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 430.193016
= 2.14 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= ### mm²
603.18579 mm² > 430.19302 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 129.0579 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 129.057905
= 0.64 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 129.0579 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²

603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x 31.539
= 241274.32 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 x 400
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d - " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d-d′" ))
Mn =
= 241274.32 332 - 31.539 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 139994701.6611 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 33729484 Nmm
0,9 x 139994701,661118 ≥ 33729484 Nmm
125995231.495 Nmm > 33729484 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Output Sap Mu Lapangan = 9065348.14 N.mm
Momen Nominal Lapangan

Mn = Mu/φ
= 9065348,14 / 0,9
= 10072609.04444 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 10072609,0444444 - 19623325,78125
= -9550716.73681 N.mm
(Tidak perlu tulangan lentur tekan)
ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 10072609.04444
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 0.305
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 - " √("1 - " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 √(█(@
- 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,304610279807315)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0007661
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0007661 < 0.305
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 300 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 326,372062191358 / 4
4
= 430.19302 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 430.193016
= 2.14 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= ### mm²
603.18579 mm² > 430.19302 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 180.955737
= 0.9 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 180.95574 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²

603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x 31.539
= 241274.32 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 x 400
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d - " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d-d′" ))
Mn =
= 241274.32 332 - 31.539 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 139994701.6611 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 9065348.14 Nmm
0,9 x 139994701,661118 ≥ 9065348.14 Nmm
125995231.495 Nmm > 9065348.14 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
Berdasarkan perhitungan tulangan lentur balok didapatkan :
- Momen Nominal Kiri
Momen nominal kiri diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan tulangan lentur
tumpuan kiri, hasil luasan tulangan adalah sebagai berikut:
As pakai tulangan tarik → 3 D 16 = 603.2 mm²
As pakai tulangan tekan → 2 D 16 = 402.12 mm²
402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
Mnl = As tarik x fy x ("d - "

"a" /"2" " " )
= 603.19 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 77566545.80876 N.mm
Berdasarkan hasil output SAP2000 akibat kombinasi 1,2D+1,6L+0,5Lr
di dapat gaya geser terfaktor :
- Momen Nominal Kanan
Momen nominal kanan diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan tulangan lentur
tumpuan kanan, hasil luasan tulangan adalah sebagai berikut:
402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
MnR = As tarik x fy x ("d - "

"a" /"2" " " )
= 603.19 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 77566545.80876 N.mm
Vu = - 53583.89 N
Gaya Geser pada Unjung Perletakan Diperoleh dari :
(𝑀𝑛𝑙+𝑀𝑛�)/𝑙𝑛+
Vu1 = (𝑊𝑢 𝑥 𝑙𝑛)/2 (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 21.3.3.1)
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 77566545.80876 ### + 53583.89

3600 - 300
= 100593.92 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
= 90921.945 N
Kuat Geser Tulangan Geser
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 300 x 332
b x d"
= 33200 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 363687.78 N
Pembagian wilayah geser balok :
1. Wilayah 1 dan 3 (daerah tumpuan), sejarak dua kali tinggi balok dari muka kolom
kearah tengah bentang (SNI 03-2847-2013 Pasal 21.3.4.2)
2. wilayah 2 (daerah lapangan), mulai dari wilayah 1 atau 3 sampai ke 1/2 bentang
balok
Penulangan Geser Balok
- Wilayah 1 dan 3 (Daerah Tumpuan)
Vu1 = 100593.9177629 N
Kondisi 1
Vu < 0,5 φ Vc → Tidak perlu tulangan geser
100593.9 > 34095.729 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
0,5 ϕ Vc < Vu < ϕVc → Tulangan geser minimum
34095.729 < 100593.92 > 68191.458 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
ϕVc < Vu < ϕ (Vc+Vs min) → Tulangan geser minimum
68191.458 < 100593.92 > 93091.458 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
ϕ(Vc+Vsmin) < Vu < ɸ(Vc+Vsmax → Perlu tulangan geser
93091.458 < 100593.92 < 340957.29 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
ɸ(Vc+Vs max) < Vu < ɸ(Vc + 2.Vs max) → Perlu tulangan geser
340957.29 > 100593.92 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)
Maka perencanaan penulangan geser balok diambil berdasarkan kondisi 4

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 100593.92 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 43203.3 N
Vs perlu > Vs max → Perbesar penampnag
43203.3 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
Direncanakan tulangan geser Ø 10 mm dengan 2 kaki, maka luasan tulangan geser:
Av = 1/4 x π x d² x n kaki
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Jarak tulangan geser perlu
S perlu = Av x fy x d = 157.07963 x 240 x 332
Vs perlu 43203.3
= 289.70 mm ≈ 80 mm
Maka dipasang jarak 100 mm atar tulangan geser.
Kontrol jarak spasi tulangan geser (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 21.3.4.2)
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ≤�/4
= 80 ≤ 83 (Memenuhi)
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ≤8 𝐷 𝑡𝑢𝑙. 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢�𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 80 ≤ 128 (Memenuhi)
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ≤24 Ø 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑔 = 80 ≤ 240 (Memenuhi)
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ≤300 = 80 ≤ 300 (Memenuhi)
Kesimpulan:
Digunakan tulangan geser pada daerah tumpuan 1 dan 3 = Ø 10 - 80 mm
- Wilayah 2 (Daerah Lapangan)
Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
100593.92 x 0,5 x (3600 - 2400)
=
0,5 x 3600
= 55885.51 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
55885.5 > 34095.729 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
34095.729 < 55885.5 < 68191.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
68191.458 > 55885.51 < 93091.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
93091.458 > 55885.51 < 340957.29 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
340957.29 > 55885.51 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 300 x 332
3 3
= 33200.0 N
33200.0 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
S perlu = Av x fy x d = 157.07963 x 240 x Tu max =
Vs perlu 33200.0
= 376.99 mm ≈ 150 mm
Sengkang harus dispasikan tidak lebih dari d/2 sepanjang balok
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
150 mm ≤ 332 ≤ 600 mm
2
150 mm ≤ 166 mm ≤ 600 mm (Memenuhi)
g. Perhitungan Panjang Penyaluran dan Kontrol Retak

- Penyaluran Tulangan dalam Kondisi Tarik
Id = Panjang penyaluran
𝑙�= (𝑓𝑦 𝑥 Ψ𝑡 𝑥 Ψ𝑒)/
(1,7 𝑥 𝜆 𝑥 √(𝑓�′)) 𝑥 �� db = Diameter tulangan
Ψ = Faktor lokasi penulangan = 1
Ψ𝑡
= Faktor pelapis = 1
𝑒𝜆
= Faktor agregat = 1
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
λd reduksi = As perlu 589.46678
x Id = ###
As pasang 603.18579
= 671.71 mm ≈ 700 mm
- Penyaluran Tulangan dalam Kondisi Tekan

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
√(𝑓�′)) 𝑥 �� db = Diameter tulangan
𝜆 = Faktor agregat = 1
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 123.33 mm ≈ 150 mm
- Penyaluran Tulangan Berkait dalam Kondisi Tarik
𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑥Ψ𝑒)/ Id = Panjang penyaluran
( 𝜆 𝑥 √(𝑓�′)) 𝑥 �� db = Diameter tulangan
Ψ = Faktor lokasi penulangan = 1
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 603.18579
= 274.06 mm ≈ 300 mm
Σtulangan -1"
Σtulangan -1"
Σtulangan -1"
Σtulangan -1"
Σtulangan -1"
Σtulangan -1"
Kuat geser tulangan geser
Perhitungan tulangan balok induk B1 dengan dimensi (40x60) cm. Berikut ini adalah
data perencanaan balok berdasarkan gambar denah pembalokan, hasil output dan diagram
gaya dalam dari analisa SAP 2000. Selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan metode SRPMM.
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 7.2 = 7200 mm
b = 30 = 300 mm
h = 40 = 400 mm
Kolom :
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 40 = 400 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 400-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 332 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

output dan diagram gaya dalam sehingga digunakan dalam proses perhitungan
tulangan. Dari hasil output didapat nilai terbesar pada frame 99-100 pemodelan SAP
2000, berikut adalah hasil output analisa dari program SAP 2000:
Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 300 x 400
= 120000 mm²
= 2 x (300+400)
= 1400 mm
= 300 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (400 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 50400 mm²
= 2x{(300-2.(50)-2.(10)+(400-2.50-2.10)
= 920 mm
Tu = 3654979.75 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 3654979.75
ϕ 0.75
= 4873306.333333 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

= 5336722.832039 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))
= 21218295.59727 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
4873306.333333 N.mm < 5336722.832039 N.mm
Sehingga tidak memerlukan Tulangan Puntir

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
4873306.33333333
=
2 x 50400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.1208657 mm

Al = 0,120865732473545 x 920 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 185.32746 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 300
0.1208657 mm ≥
400
0.1208657 mm ≥ 0.13125 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 120000 400

= - 0.13125 x 920
400 400
= 634.80 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
185.32746 mm² ≤ 634.80 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 634.79924
= 158.69981 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 634.80
= 317.39962 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 317.399619
= 2.39 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= 398.19687 mm²
398.19687 mm² > 317.39962 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
332
" x"
= 199.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 199,2
= 149.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
= 975375 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 2438.4375 mm²
Mnc =
= 2438,4375 x 30 x (332 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 19623325.78125 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 74247373 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 82497081,1111111 - 19623325,78125
= 62873755.32986 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 2.495
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 2,49483116535755)
15.7 400
= 0.0065763
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0065763 < 2.495
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0065762729390301 x 300 x 332
= 654.99678 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 654,996784727398 + 185,327456459436 / 4
4
= 701.32865 mm²
Direncanakan tulangan dengan diameterD 16
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 701.32865
= 3.49 ≈ 4
= 4 ###
= 804.24772 mm²
804.24772 mm² > 701.32865 mm² (Memenuhi)
4 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 210.39859 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 210.39859
= 1.05 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 210.39859 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
"bw −" ("2xdecking" )"−" ("2xøgeser" )"−(Σtulangan x Dlentur)" /"Σtulangan −1"
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (4x16)

4-1
= 38.7 mm
Smax = 38.7 mm > 25 mm, Maka disusun satu lapis
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

Boleh lebih kecil dari sepertiga kuat momen lentur negatif balok
pada muka kolom. Baik kuat lentur negatif maupun kuat lentur positif
pada setiap irisan penampang di sepanjang bentang tidak boleh kurang
dari seperlima kuat lentur yang terbesar yang disediakan pada kedua
muka kolom di ujung komponen tersebut. Momen lentur tumpuan (+) ≥
1/3 Momen lentur tumpuan (-).
= 4 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 804.25 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 804,247719318987
402.12 mm² ≥ 268.08 mm²

804.25
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 241274.32 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 804.25 ###
= 321699.09 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 241274.32 332 - 31.539 + ### 332 - 68
2
= 161226841.4511 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 74247373 Nmm
0,9 x 161226841,45114 ≥ 74247373 Nmm
145104157.306 Nmm > 74247373 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 72180181 / 0,9
= 80200201.11111 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 80200201,1111111 - 19623325,78125
= 60576875.32986 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 80200201.11111
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 2.425
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 2,42537018892168)
15.7 400
= 0.006383
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.006383 < 2.425
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00638297330102236 x $J$8 x 332
= 635.74414 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 635,744140781827 + 185,327456459436 / 4
4
= 682.076 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 682.076
= 3.39 ≈ 4
= 4 ###
= ### mm²
804.24772 mm² > 682.076 mm² (Memenuhi)
4 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 204.6228 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 204.6228
= 1.02 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 204.6228 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (4x16)

4-1
= 38.7 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 4 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 804.25 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 804,247719318987
402.12 mm² ≥ 268.08 mm²

804.25
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 42.052 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 321699.09 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 804.25 ###
= 321699.09 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 321699.09 332 - 42.052 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 184968584.1912 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 72180181 Nmm
0,9 x 184968584,191217 ≥ 72180181 Nmm
166471725.7721 Nmm > 72180181 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 28167070,89 / 0,9
= 31296745.43333 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 31296745,4333333 - 19623325,78125
= 11673419.65208 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 31296745.43333
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 0.946
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,94645889078402)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0024118
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0024118 < 0.946
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 300 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 185,327456459436 / 4
4
= 394.93186 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 394.93186
= 1.96 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= ### mm²
402.12386 mm² > 394.93186 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 120.63716
= 0.6 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 120.63716 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 402,123859659494
402.12 mm² ≥ 134.04 mm²

402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 160849.54 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 402.12 ###
= 160849.54 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 160849.54 332 - 21.026 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 94175310.11922 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 28167070.89 Nmm
0,9 x 94175310,119216 ≥ 28167070.89 Nmm
84757779.10729 Nmm > 28167070.89 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
Mnl = As tarik x fy x ("d − "

"a" /"2" " " )
= 804.25 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 103422061.0783 N.mm
Berdasarkan hasil output SAP2000 akibat kombinasi
1,2D+1,6L+0,5Lr di dapat gaya geser terfaktor :
Momen nominal kanan diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan tulangan
lentur tumpuan kanan, hasil luasan tulangan adalah sebagai berikut:
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
MnR = As tarik x fy x ("d − "

"a" /"2" " " )
= 804.25 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 103422061.0783 N.mm
Vu = - 48241.13 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 103422061.0783 ### + 48241.13

7200 - 300
= 78218.54 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
= 90921.945 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 300 x 332
b x d"
= 33200 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 363687.78 N
1. Wilayah 1 dan 3 (daerah tumpuan), sejarak dua kali tinggi balok dari muka
kolom kearah tengah bentang (SNI 03-2847-2013 Pasal 21.3.4.2)
2. wilayah 2 (daerah lapangan), mulai dari wilayah 1 atau 3 sampai ke 1/2
bentang balok

Vu1 = 78218.53900822 N
Kondisi 1
78218.5 > 34095.729 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
34095.729 < 78218.539 > 68191.458 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
68191.458 < 78218.539 < 93091.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
93091.458 > 78218.539 < 340957.29 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
ɸ(Vc+Vs max) < Vu < ɸ(Vc + 2.Vs max → Perlu tulangan geser
340957.29 > 78218.539 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 78218.539 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 13369.4 N
13369.4 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 13369.4
= 936.17 mm ≈ 80 mm
𝑆𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ≤8 𝐷 𝑡𝑢𝑙. 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢�𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
78218.54 x 0,5 x (7200 - 2400)
=
0,5 x 7200
= 60836.641 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
60836.6 > 34095.729 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
34095.729 < 60836.6 < 68191.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
68191.458 > 60836.641 < 93091.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
93091.458 > 60836.641 < 340957.29 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
340957.29 > 60836.641 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 300 x 332
3 3
= 33200.0 N
33200.0 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 33200.0
= 376.99 mm ≈ 150 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
150 mm ≤ 332 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ = Faktor lokasi penulangan =1
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 804.24772
= 599.38 mm ≈ 600 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 146.73 mm ≈ 150 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 804.24772
= 244.55 mm ≈ 300 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 7.2 = 7200 mm
b = 30 = 300 mm
h = 40 = 400 mm
Kolom :
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 400-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 332 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 300 x 400
= 120000 mm²
= 2 x (300+400)
= 1400 mm
= 300 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (400 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 50400 mm²
= 2x{(300-2.(50)-2.(10)+(400-2.50-2.10)
= 920 mm
Tu = 736429.67 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 736429.67
ϕ 0.75
= 981906.2266667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

= 5336722.832039 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))
= 21218295.59727 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
981906.2266667 N.mm < 5336722.832039 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
981906.226666667
=
2 x 50400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.0243528 mm

Al = 0,0243528330026455 x 920 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 37.341011 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 300
0.0243528 mm ≥
400
0.0243528 mm ≥ 0.13125 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 120000 400

= - 0.13125 x 920
400 400
= 634.80 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
37.341011 mm² ≤ 634.80 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 634.79924
= 158.69981 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 634.80
= 317.39962 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 317.399619
= 2.39 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= 398.19687 mm²
398.19687 mm² > 317.39962 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
332
" x"
= 199.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 199,2
= 149.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
= 975375 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 2438.4375 mm²
Mnc =
= 2438,4375 x 30 x (332 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 19623325.78125 N.mm

Output Sap Mu Tumpuan = - 26767226.3 N.mm

Mn = Mu/φ
= 26767226,3 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 29741362,5555556 - 19623325,78125
= 10118036.77431 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 0.899
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 0,89942186080332)
15.7 400
= 0.0022897
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0022897 < 0.899
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 300 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 37,3410106040564 / 4
4
= 357.93525 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 357.93525
= 1.78 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 357.93525 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 107.38058 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 107.38058
= 0.53 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 107.38058 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 402,123859659494
402.12 mm² ≥ 134.04 mm²

402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 15.770 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 120637.16 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 402.12 ###
= 160849.54 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 120637.16 332 - 15.770 + ### 332 - 68
2
= 81564618.36385 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 26767226.3 Nmm
0,9 x 81564618,363849 ≥ 26767226.3 Nmm
73408156.52746 Nmm > 26767226.3 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 32932670 / 0,9
= 36591855.55556 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 36591855,5555556 - 19623325,78125
= 16968529.77431 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 36591855.55556
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 1.107
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,10659068670935)
15.7 400
= 0.0028293
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0028293 < 1.107
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x $J$8 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 37,3410106040564 / 4
4
= 357.93525 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 357.93525
= 1.78 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= ### mm²
402.12386 mm² > 357.93525 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 107.38058 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 107.38058
= 0.53 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 107.38058 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 402,123859659494
402.12 mm² ≥ 134.04 mm²

402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 160849.54 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 402.12 ###
= 160849.54 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 160849.54 332 - 21.026 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 94175310.11922 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 32932670 Nmm
0,9 x 94175310,119216 ≥ 32932670 Nmm
84757779.10729 Nmm > 32932670 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 17800015,55 / 0,9
= 19777795.05556 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 19777795,0555556 - 19623325,78125
= 154469.2743056 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 19777795.05556
b x d² 300 x (332)^2
= 0.598
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,598109155161476)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0015132
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0015132 < 0.598
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 300 x 332
= 348.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 348,6 + 37,3410106040564 / 4
4
= 357.93525 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 357.93525
= 1.78 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= ### mm²
402.12386 mm² > 357.93525 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 120.63716
= 0.6 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 120.63716 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 402,123859659494
402.12 mm² ≥ 134.04 mm²

402.12
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 160849.54 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 402.12 ###
= 160849.54 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 160849.54 332 - 21.026 + ### 332 - 68

2
= 94175310.11922 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 17800015.55 Nmm
0,9 x 94175310,119216 ≥ 17800015.55 Nmm
84757779.10729 Nmm > 17800015.55 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 402.12 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 51711030.53917 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 402.12 x 400 x (332 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 51711030.53917 N.mm
Vu = - 23880.29 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 51711030.53917 ### + 23880.29

7200 - 300
= 38868.99 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
= 90921.945 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 300 x 332
b x d"
= 33200 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 300 x 332
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 363687.78 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 38868.99450411 N
Kondisi 1
38869.0 > 34095.729 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
34095.729 < 38868.995 < 68191.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
68191.458 > 38868.995 < 93091.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
93091.458 > 38868.995 < 340957.29 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
340957.29 > 38868.995 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 38868.995 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= -39096.6 N
-39096.6 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu -39096.6
= -320.13 mm ≈ 80 mm

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
38868.99 x 0,5 x (7200 - 2400)
=
0,5 x 7200
= 30231.44 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
30231.4 < 34095.729 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
34095.729 > 30231.4 < 68191.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
68191.458 > 30231.44 < 93091.458 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
93091.458 > 30231.44 < 340957.29 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
340957.29 > 30231.44 < 613723.13 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 300 x 332
3 3
= 33200.0 N
33200.0 < 363687.78 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 332^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 33200.0
= 376.99 mm ≈ 150 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
150 mm ≤ 332 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 611.81 mm ≈ 650 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 74.89 mm ≈ 100 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 249.62 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 3 = 3000 mm
b = 30 = 300 mm
h = 50 = 500 mm
Kolom :
b = 45 = 450 mm
h = 45 = 450 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 500-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 432 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 300 x 500
= 150000 mm²
= 2 x (300+500)
= 1600 mm
= 300 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (500 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 68400 mm²
= 2x{(300-2.(50)-2.(10)+(500-2.50-2.10)
= 1120 mm
Tu = 3001713.25 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 3001713.25
ϕ 0.75
= 4002284.333333 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((150000^2)/1120))

= 6849588.456301 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((150000^2)/1120))
= 27233303.50095 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
4002284.333333 N.mm < 6849588.456301 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
4002284.33333333
=
2 x 68400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.0731412 mm

Al = 0,0731411610623782 x 1120 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 136.53017 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 300
0.0731412 mm ≥
400
0.0731412 mm ≥ 0.13125 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 150000 400

= - 0.13125 x 1120
400 400
= 966.04 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
136.53017 mm² ≤ 966.04 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 966.03559
= 241.5089 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 966.04
= 483.0178 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 483.017796
= 3.64 ≈ 4
= 4 ###
= 530.92916 mm²
530.92916 mm² > 483.0178 mm² (Memenuhi)
4 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
432
" x"
= 259.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 259,2
= 194.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
= 975375 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 300 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 2438.4375 mm²
Mnc =
= 2438,4375 x 30 x (432 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 26938638.28125 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 67872131 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 75413478,8888889 - 26938638,28125
= 48474840.60764 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 300 x (432)^2
= 1.347
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,34697714636361)
15.7 400
= 0.0034614
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0034614 < 1.347
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00346141455800611 x 300 x 432
= 448.59933 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 448,599326717591 + 136,530167316439 / 4
4
= 482.73187 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 482.73187
= 2.4 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= 603.18579 mm²
603.18579 mm² > 482.73187 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 144.81956 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 144.81956
= 0.72 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 144.81956 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²

603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 23.654 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 180955.74 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 ###
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 180955.74 432 - 23.654 + ### 432 - 68
2
= 163856534.5813 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 67872131 Nmm
0,9 x 163856534,581311 ≥ 67872131 Nmm
147470881.1232 Nmm > 67872131 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 60718934 / 0,9
= 67465482.22222 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 67465482,2222222 - 26938638,28125
= 40526843.94097 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 67465482.22222
b x d² 300 x (432)^2
= 1.205
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,20501618623939)
15.7 400
= 0.0030873
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0030873 < 1.205
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x $J$8 x 432
= 453.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 453,6 + 136,530167316439 / 4
4
= 487.73254 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 487.73254
= 2.43 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= ### mm²
603.18579 mm² > 487.73254 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 146.31976 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 146.31976
= 0.73 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 146.31976 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²

603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 241274.32 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 ###
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 241274.32 432 - 31.539 + ### 432 - 68

2
= 188249564.8203 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 60718934 Nmm
0,9 x 188249564,820258 ≥ 60718934 Nmm
169424608.3382 Nmm > 60718934 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 1875937,89 / 0,9
= 2084375.433333 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 2084375,43333333 - 26938638,28125
= -24854262.8479 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 2084375.433333
b x d² 300 x (432)^2
= 0.037
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,0372294994808337)
))
15.7 400
= 9.314E-05
Syarat :
0.0035 > 9.314E-05 < 0.037
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 300 x 432
= 453.6 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 453,6 + 136,530167316439 / 4
4
= 487.73254 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 487.73254
= 2.43 ≈ 3
= 3 ###
= ### mm²
603.18579 mm² > 487.73254 mm² (Memenuhi)
3 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 180.95574
= 0.9 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 180.95574 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

3-1
= 66 mm
Smax =
= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 148 mm

= 3 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 603.19 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 603,18578948924
402.12 mm² ≥ 201.06 mm²

603.19
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 300 x 30 x###
= 241274.32 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 603.19 ###
= 241274.32 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 241274.32 432 - 31.539 + ### 432 - 68

2
= 188249564.8203 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 1875937.89 Nmm
0,9 x 188249564,820258 ≥ 1875937.89 Nmm
169424608.3382 Nmm > 1875937.89 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 603.19 x 400 x (432 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 101693977.3883 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 300
= 21.026 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 603.19 x 400 x (432 - (21,0260841652023 / 2))
= 101693977.3883 N.mm
Vu = - 78806.72 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 101693977.3883 ### + 78806.72

3000 - 300
= 154135.59 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 300 x 432
= 118308.07 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 300 x 432
b x d"
= 43200 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 300 x 432
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 473232.29 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 154135.5921395 N
Kondisi 1
154135.6 > 44365.527 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
44365.527 < 154135.59 > 88731.054 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
88731.054 < 154135.59 > 121131.05 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
121131.05 < 154135.59 < 443655.27 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
443655.27 > 154135.59 < 798579.49 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 154135.59 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 87206.1 N
87206.1 < 473232.29 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 432^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 87206.1
= 186.75 mm ≈ 100 mm
= 100 ≤ 108 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
154135.59 x 0,5 x (3000 - 2500)
=
0,5 x 3000
= 51378.531 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
51378.5 > 44365.527 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
44365.527 < 51378.5 < 88731.054 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
88731.054 > 51378.531 < 121131.05 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
121131.05 > 51378.531 < 443655.27 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
443655.27 > 51378.531 < 798579.49 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 300 x 432
3 3
= 43200.0 N
43200.0 < 473232.29 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 432^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 43200.0
= 376.99 mm ≈ 200 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
200 mm ≤ 432 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 603.18579
= 550.08 mm ≈ 550 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 100.99 mm ≈ 100 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 603.18579
= 224.43 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 7.2 = 7200 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 9929241.67 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 9929241.67
ϕ 0.75
= 13238988.89333 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
13238988.89333 N.mm > 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
13238988.8933333
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.1231305 mm

Al = 0,123130477058532 x 1520 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 311.93054 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.1231305 mm ≥
400
0.1231305 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
311.93054 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
532
" x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 147229452 / 0,9
= - 163588280 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 163588280 - 45671934,375
= 117916345.625 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = - 163588280
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.445
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,44500360393465)
15.7 400
= 0.0037211
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0037211 < 1.445
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00372111027808501 x 400 x 532
= 791.85227 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 791,852267176491 + 311,930541881614 / 4
4
= 869.8349 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 869.8349
= 4.33 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= 1005.3096 mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 869.8349 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 260.95047 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 260.95047
= 1.30 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 260.95047 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 147229452 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 147229452 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 147229452 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 167965711 / 0,9
= 186628567.7778 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 186628567,777778 - 45671934,375
= 140956633.4028 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 186628567.7778
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.649
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,64852245549651)
15.7 400
= 0.0042639
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0042639 < 1.649
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00426390105822632 x $J$8 x 532
= 907.35815 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 907,358145190561 + 311,930541881614 / 4
4
= 985.34078 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 985.34078
= 4.9 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 985.34078 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 295.60223 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 295.60223
= 1.47 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 295.60223 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 167965711 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 167965711 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 167965711 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 55502309,14 / 0,9
= 61669232.37778 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 61669232,3777778 - 45671934,375
= 15997298.00278 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 61669232.37778
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.545
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,544735008142223)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0013767
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0013767 < 0.545
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 311,930541881614 / 4
4
= 822.78264 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 822.78264
= 4.09 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 822.78264 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 301.59289
= 1.5 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 301.59289 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 55502309.14 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 55502309.14 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 55502309.14 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Vu = - 91945.93 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 210759234.5446 ### + 91945.93

7200 - 400
= 153933.94 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 153933.9401602 N
Kondisi 1
153933.9 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 153933.94 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 153933.94 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 153933.94 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 153933.94 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 153933.94 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 10986.3 N
10986.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 10986.3
= 1825.54 mm ≈ 120 mm
= 120 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
153933.94 x 0,5 x (7200 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 7200
= 102622.63 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
102622.6 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 102622.6 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 102622.63 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 102622.63 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 102622.63 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 282.74 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 594.71 mm ≈ 600 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 181.98 mm ≈ 200 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 242.64 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 7.2 = 7200 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 6080466.71 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 6080466.71
ϕ 0.75
= 8107288.946667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
8107288.946667 N.mm < 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
8107288.94666667
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.0754026 mm

Al = 0,0754026129712302 x 1520 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 191.01995 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.0754026 mm ≥
400
0.0754026 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
191.01995 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
532
" x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 156761416 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 174179351,111111 - 45671934,375
= 128507416.7361 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.539
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,53855636899266)
15.7 400
= 0.00397
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.00397 < 1.539
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00397000621124497 x 400 x 532
= 844.81732 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 844,817321752929 + 191,01995286045 / 4
4
= 892.57231 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 892.57231
= 4.44 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= 1005.3096 mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 892.57231 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 267.77169 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 267.77169
= 1.33 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 267.77169 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 156761416 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 156761416 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 156761416 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 168662196 / 0,9
= 187402440 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 187402440 - 45671934,375
= 141730505.625 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 187402440
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.655
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,65535820283792)
15.7 400
= 0.0042822
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0042822 < 1.655
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00428221819467778 x $J$8 x 532
= 911.25603 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 911,256031827432 + 191,01995286045 / 4
4
= 959.01102 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 959.01102
= 4.77 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 959.01102 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 287.70331 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 287.70331
= 1.43 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 287.70331 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 168662196 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 168662196 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 168662196 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 58229200,1 / 0,9
= 64699111.22222 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 64699111,2222222 - 45671934,375
= 19027176.84722 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 64699111.22222
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.571
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,571498452624355)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0014451
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0014451 < 0.571
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 191,01995286045 / 4
4
= 792.55499 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 792.55499
= 3.94 ≈ 4
= 4 ###
= ### mm²
804.24772 mm² > 792.55499 mm² (Memenuhi)
4 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 241.27432
= 1.2 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 241.27432 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (4x16)

4-1
= 72 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 4 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 804.25 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 804,247719318987
402.12 mm² ≥ 268.08 mm²

804.25
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 321699.09 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 804.25 ###
= 321699.09 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 321699.09 532 - 31.539 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 315339237.3059 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 58229200.1 Nmm
0,9 x 315339237,305863 ≥ 58229200.1 Nmm
283805313.5753 Nmm > 58229200.1 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Vu = - 96247.29 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 210759234.5446 ### + 96247.29

7200 - 400
= 158235.30 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 158235.3001602 N
Kondisi 1
158235.3 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 158235.3 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 158235.3 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 158235.3 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 158235.3 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 158235.3 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 16721.5 N
16721.5 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 16721.5
= 1199.41 mm ≈ 120 mm
= 120 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
158235.30 x 0,5 x (7200 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 7200
= 105490.2 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
105490.2 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 105490.2 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 105490.2 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 105490.2 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 105490.2 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 282.74 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 610.26 mm ≈ 650 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 186.74 mm ≈ 200 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 248.99 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 3.15 = 3150 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 41230442 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 41230442
ϕ 0.75
= 54973922.66667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
54973922.66667 N.mm > 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
54973922.6666667
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.5112902 mm

Al = 0,511290203373016 x 1520 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 1295.2685 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.5112902 mm ≥
400
0.5112902 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
1295.2685 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " x d"= "600" / 532
("600 + "
400) " x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 66850833 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 74278703,3333333 - 45671934,375
= 28606768.95833 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.656
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 0,656116648529218)
15.7 400
= 0.001662
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.001662 < 0.656
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 1295,26851521164 / 4
4
= 1068.6171 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 1068.6171
= 5.31 ≈ 6
= 6 ###
= 1206.3716 mm²
1206.3716 mm² > 1068.6171 mm² (Memenuhi)
6 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 320.58514 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 320.58514
= 1.59 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 320.58514 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (6x16)

6-1
= 36.8 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 6 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1206.37 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1206,37157897848
402.12 mm² ≥ 402.12 mm²

1206.37
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 47.309 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 482548.63 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1206.37 ###
= 482548.63 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 482548.63 532 - 47.309 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 469204065.4057 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 66850833 Nmm
0,9 x 469204065,405677 ≥ 66850833 Nmm
422283658.8651 Nmm > 66850833 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 85198946 / 0,9
= 94665495.55556 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 94665495,5555556 - 45671934,375
= 48993561.18056 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 94665495.55556
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.836
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 0,836196714373653)
15.7 400
= 0.0021259
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0021259 < 0.836
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x $J$8 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 1295,26851521164 / 4
4
= 1068.6171 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 1068.6171
= 5.31 ≈ 6
= 6 ###
= ### mm²
1206.3716 mm² > 1068.6171 mm² (Memenuhi)
6 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 320.58514 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 320.58514
= 1.59 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 320.58514 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (6x16)

6-1
= 36.8 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 6 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1206.37 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1206,37157897848
402.12 mm² ≥ 402.12 mm²

1206.37
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 47.309 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 482548.63 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1206.37 ###
= 482548.63 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 482548.63 532 - 47.309 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 469204065.4057 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 85198946 Nmm
0,9 x 469204065,405677 ≥ 85198946 Nmm
422283658.8651 Nmm > 85198946 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 30837619,43 / 0,9
= 34264021.58889 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 34264021,5888889 - 45671934,375
= -11407912.7861 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 34264021.58889
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.303
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,302660035799869)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0007612
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0007612 < 0.303
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 1295,26851521164 / 4
4
= 1068.6171 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 1068.6171
= 5.31 ≈ 6
= 6 ###
= ### mm²
1206.3716 mm² > 1068.6171 mm² (Memenuhi)
6 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 361.91147
= 1.8 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 361.91147 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (6x16)

6-1
= 36.8 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 6 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1206.37 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1206,37157897848
402.12 mm² ≥ 402.12 mm²

1206.37
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 47.309 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 482548.63 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1206.37 ###
= 482548.63 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 482548.63 532 - 47.309 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 469204065.4057 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 30837619.43 Nmm
0,9 x 469204065,405677 ≥ 30837619.43 Nmm
422283658.8651 Nmm > 30837619.43 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1206.37 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 252911081.4535 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1206.37 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 252911081.4535 N.mm
Vu = - 99622.98 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 252911081.4535 ### + 99622.98

3150 - 400
= 283558.31 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 283558.3119662 N
Kondisi 1
283558.3 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 283558.31 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 283558.31 > 198894.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 < 283558.31 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 283558.31 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 283558.31 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 183818.8 N
183818.8 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 183818.8
= 109.11 mm ≈ 100 mm
= 100 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
283558.31 x 0,5 x (3150 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 3150
= 67513.884 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
67513.9 < 72847.1 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 > 67513.9 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 67513.884 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 67513.884 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 67513.884 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 282.74 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1206.3716
= 608.85 mm ≈ 600 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 223.57 mm ≈ 250 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1206.3716
= 248.41 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 6.30 = 6300 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 21320578.43 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 21320578.43
ϕ 0.75
= 28427437.90667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
28427437.90667 N.mm > 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
28427437.9066667
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.2643921 mm

Al = 0,264392093625992 x 1520 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 669.7933 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.2643921 mm ≥
400
0.2643921 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
669.7933 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
532
" x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 140884297 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 156538107,777778 - 45671934,375
= 110866173.4028 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.383
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,38272821189879)
15.7 400
= 0.003556
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.003556 < 1.383
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00355599795280879 x 400 x 532
= 756.71636 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 756,716364357711 + 669,793303852513 / 4
4
= 924.16469 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 924.16469
= 4.6 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= 1005.3096 mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 924.16469 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 277.24941 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 277.24941
= 1.38 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 277.24941 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 140884297 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 140884297 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 140884297 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 144128764 / 0,9
= 160143071.1111 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 160143071,111111 - 45671934,375
= 114471136.7361 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 160143071.1111
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.415
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,41457147725203)
15.7 400
= 0.0036404
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0036404 < 1.415
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00364036814597916 x $J$8 x 532
= 774.67034 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 774,670341464366 + 669,793303852513 / 4
4
= 942.11867 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 942.11867
= 4.69 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 942.11867 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 282.6356 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 282.6356
= 1.41 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 282.6356 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 144128764 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 144128764 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 144128764 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 62136480,5 / 0,9
= 69040533.88889 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 69040533,8888889 - 45671934,375
= 23368599.51389 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 69040533.88889
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.610
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,609846990793085)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0015433
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0015433 < 0.610
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 669,793303852513 / 4
4
= 912.24833 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 912.24833
= 4.54 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 912.24833 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 301.59289
= 1.5 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 301.59289 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 62136480.5 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 62136480.5 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 62136480.5 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Vu = - 99896.34 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 210759234.5446 ### + 99896.34

6300 - 400
= 171340.15 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 171340.1483202 N
Kondisi 1
171340.1 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 171340.15 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 171340.15 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 171340.15 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 171340.15 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 171340.15 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 34194.6 N
34194.6 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 34194.6
= 586.52 mm ≈ 100 mm
= 100 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
171340.15 x 0,5 x (6300 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 6300
= 106067.71 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
106067.7 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 106067.7 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 106067.71 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 106067.71 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 106067.71 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 282.74 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 631.86 mm ≈ 650 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 193.35 mm ≈ 200 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 257.80 mm ≈ 250 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 6.30 = 6300 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 240 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 1269556.79 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 1269556.79
ϕ 0.75
= 1692742.386667 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu
0,083
minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
1692742.386667 N.mm < 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
1692742.38666667
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.0157435 mm

Al = 0,015743511780754 x 1520 x (400/240) x Cot^2 45
= 39.883563 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.0157435 mm ≥
400
0.0157435 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
39.883563 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²"
/"4" " x λ x"1" 13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" " "600"
x d"= /("600 + " 400)
532
" x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 180482185 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 200535761,111111 - 45671934,375
= 154863826.7361 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.771
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,77136710235803)
15.7 400
= 0.0045939
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0045939 < 1.771
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00459394167861267 x 400 x 532
= 977.59079 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 977,590789208775 + 39,8835631779101 / 4
4
= 987.56168 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 987.56168
= 4.91 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= 1005.3096 mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 987.56168 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 296.2685 mm²
"1" D²"/"4" " x λ x 16

/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
Luas = =
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 296.2685
= 1.47 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 296.2685 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 180482185 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 180482185 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 180482185 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 183765033 / 0,9
= 204183370 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 204183370 - 45671934,375
= 158511435.625 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 204183370
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.804
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,80358706328792)
15.7 400
= 0.0046808
Syarat :
0.0035 < 0.0046808 < 1.804
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,00468081070831447 x $J$8 x 532
= 996.07652 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 996,07651872932 + 39,8835631779101 / 4
4
= 1006.0474 mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 1006.0474
= 5.0 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 1006.0474 mm² (Tidak Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 301.81422 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²
"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 301.81422
= 1.5 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 301.81422 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 183765033 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 183765033 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 183765033 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 118806256,7 / 0,9
= 132006951.8889 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 132006951,888889 - 45671934,375
= 86335017.51389 N.mm
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 132006951.8889
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.166
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 -√(█(@
1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 1,16604026415506)
))
15.7 400
= 0.002985
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.002985 < 1.166
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 39,8835631779101 / 4
4
= 754.77089 mm²
D²"/"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 754.77089
= 3.75 ≈ 4
= 4 ###
= ### mm²
804.24772 mm² > 754.77089 mm² (Memenuhi)
4 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
Luas
"1"
= =
D²"/"4" " x λ x 16
/"4" " x λ x"1" ²"
²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 241.27432
= 1.2 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 241.27432 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (4x16)

4-1
= 72 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

= 4 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 804.25 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 804,247719318987
402.12 mm² ≥ 268.08 mm²

804.25
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 31.539 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 321699.09 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 804.25 ###
= 321699.09 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 321699.09 532 - 31.539 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 315339237.3059 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 118806256.7 Nmm
0,9 x 315339237,305863 ≥ 118806256.7 Nmm
283805313.5753 Nmm > 118806256.7 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x 402.12

bw" ) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Vu = - 163782.73 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 210759234.5446 ### + 163782.73

6300 - 400
= 235226.54 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
bentang balok

Vu1 = 235226.5383202 N
Kondisi 1
235226.5 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 235226.54 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 235226.54 > 198894.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 < 235226.54 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 235226.54 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 235226.54 - 0.75 ###
∅ - 0.75
= 119376.5 N
119376.5 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 119376.5
= 168.01 mm ≈ 100 mm
= 100 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
235226.54 x 0,5 x (6300 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 6300
= 145616.43 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
145616.4 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 145616.4 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 145616.43 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
198894.2 > 145616.43 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 145616.43 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 282.74 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 675.20 mm ≈ 700 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 206.61 mm ≈ 200 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 275.48 mm ≈ 300 mm
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
angan −1"
Perhitungan tulangan balok induk B1 dengan dimensi (40x60) cm. Berikut ini adalah data
perencanaan balok berdasarkan gambar denah pembalokan, hasil output dan diagram gaya
dalam dari analisa SAP 2000. Selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan metode SRPMM.
- Data Perencanaan
Bentang = 3.00 = 3000 mm
b = 40 = 400 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
Kolom :
b = 60 = 600 mm
h = 60 = 600 mm
fy Lentur = 400 Mpa
fy Geser = 400 Mpa
fy Puntir = 400 Mpa
- Perhitungan
= 600-50-10- (0,5 x 16)
= 532 mm
= 50 + 10 + 1/2.16
= 68 mm

output dan diagram gaya dalam sehingga digunakan dalam proses perhitungan tulangan.
Dari hasil output didapat nilai terbesar pada frame 99-100 pemodelan SAP 2000, berikut
adalah hasil output analisa dari program SAP 2000:
Hasil Output Puntir

Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :
Kombinasi :

= 400 x 600
= 240000 mm²
= 2 x (400+600)
= 2000 mm
= 400 - 2.50 - 2.10) x (600 - 2.50 - 2.10)
= 134400 mm²
= 2x{(400-2.(50)-2.(10)+(600-2.50-2.10)
= 1520 mm
Tu = 11308714.18 N.mm
Tn = Tu = 11308714.18
ϕ 0.75
= 15078285.57333 N.mm
"ϕ" . Tu minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"

0,083
= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))

= 12920486.85652 N.mm
"ϕ" .Tu
0,33 λ . √("f"
max = "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"
= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((240000^2)/1520))
= 51370610.39338 N.mm

Tu < Tu min
15078285.57333 N.mm > 12920486.85652 N.mm

menahan Puntir :
("Fyt" /"fy" ) x
maka : 〖 "Cot" 〗 ^"2" " Ɵ"
At = Tn
15078285.5733333
=
2 x 134400 x 400 x Cot 45
= 0.140237 mm

Al = 0,140237031001984 x 1520 x (400/400) x Cot^2 45
= 213.16029 mm²

At 0,175 x Bw
≥
s Fytx
0,175 x 400
0.140237 mm ≥
400
0.140237 mm ≥ 0.175 mm

Al min =
0,42 x (30^0,5) x 240000 400

= - 0.175 x 1520
400 400
= 2097.73 mm²
Syarat :
Cek :
Alperlu Almin
213.16029 mm² ≤ 2097.73 mm²
Almin/4 = 0.25 x 2097.7305
= 524.43262107 mm²

2 x (1/4 Al) = 2 0.25 x 2097.73
= 1048.8652421 mm²
Luas
"1"
=
/"4" " x λ x D²""=1" /"4" " x λ x ²"
13 ²
= 133 mm²
n = Al = 1048.86524
= 7.9 ≈ 8
= 8 ###
= 1061.8583169 mm²
1061.8583 mm² > 1048.8652421 mm² (Memenuhi)
8 D 13
Xb
"600"
=
/"600 + fy" ""600"
x d" =/("600 + " 400) "532
x"
= 319.2 mm
Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 319,2
= 239.4 mm
Xmin = d'
= 68 mm
Xrencana = 150 mm
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
= 1300500 N
fy
= 0,85 x 30 x 400 x 0,85 x 150
400
= 3251.25 mm²
Mnc =
= 3251,25 x 30 x (532 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

= 45671934.375 N.mm


Mn = Mu/φ
= 105154349 / 0,9
= ### N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 116838165,555556 - 45671934,375
= 71166231.18056 N.mm
0,85 x β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

ρb
0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = ###
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.032
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,03205174786905)
15.7 400
= 0.0026346
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0026346 < 1.032
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 213,160287123016 / 4
4
= 798.09007 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²"

Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 798.09007
= 3.97 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= 1005.3096 mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 798.09007178 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.30 ###
= 239.42702 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²"

Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 239.42702
= 1.19 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 239.42702153 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

muka kolom. Baik kuat lentur negatif maupun kuat lentur positif pada setiap
irisan penampang di sepanjang bentang tidak boleh kurang dari seperlima
kuat lentur yang terbesar yang disediakan pada kedua muka kolom di ujung
komponen tersebut. Momen lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3 Momen lentur
tumpuan (-).
= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

1005.31
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw" ) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68
2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 105154349 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 105154349 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 105154349 Nmm
(Memenuhi)


Mn = Mu/φ
= 120832799 / 0,9
= 134258665.5556 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 134258665,555556 - 45671934,375
= 88586731.18056 N.mm
ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 134258665.555556
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 1.186
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
√(█(@
= 1 (1 - 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039
)) x 1,185930040876)
15.7 400
= 0.0030372
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0030372 < 1.186
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x $J$8 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 213,160287123016 / 4
4
= 798.09007 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²"

Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 798.09007
= 3.97 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 798.09007178 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= 239.42702 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²" ²
Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 239.42702
= 1.19 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 239.42702153 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

tumpuan (-).
tumpuan (-).
= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw"1005.31
) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 120832799 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 120832799 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 120832799 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
- Daerah Lapangan
Mn = Mu/φ
= 6725926,75 / 0,9
= 7473251.944444 N.mm
Syarat :
Mns = Mn - Mnc
= 7473251,94444444 - 45671934,375
= -38198682.4306 N.mm
ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )
= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

= 0.033
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4
fy 400
= 0.0035
ρmax = 0,75 x ρb = 0,75 x 0,0325125
= 0.024
Rn = Mn = 7473251.94444444
b x d² 400 x (532)^2
= 0.066
m = fy = 400
0,85 x fc' 0,85 x 30
= 15.686
"1" /"m" " " ("1 − " √("1 − " "2.m.Rn" /"fy" ))
ρperlu =
= 1 (1 √(█(@
- 1 - 2 x 15,6862745098039 x 0,0660125284820761)
))
15.7 400
= 0.0001652
Syarat :
0.0035 > 0.0001652 < 0.066
As = ρ×b×d
= 0,0035 x 400 x 532
= 744.8 mm²
As perlu = As + Al = 744,8 + 213,160287123016 / 4
4
= 798.09007 mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²" ²

Luas = = 16
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 798.09007
= 3.97 ≈ 5
= 5 ###
= ### mm²
1005.3096 mm² > 798.09007178 mm² (Memenuhi)
5 D 16

As' = 0,3 . As = 0.3 ###
= ### mm²
"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²"

Luas = = 16 ²
= 201 mm²
n = As perlu = 301.59289
= 1.5 ≈ 2
= 2 ###
= 402.12386 mm²
402.12386 mm² > 301.59289474 mm² (Memenuhi)
2 D 16

Syarat :
2 D 16
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (5x16)

5-1
= 50 mm
Smax =
= 400 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

2-1
= 248 mm

tumpuan (-).
= 5 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 1005.31 mm²
As'pasang = 2 x 0,25 x π x 16^2
= 402.12 mm²

402.12 mm² ≥ 1/3 x 1005,30964914873
402.12 mm² ≥ 335.10 mm²

"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw"1005.31
) ###
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 39.424 mm
Cc' = 0,85 x bw x fc' x a = 0,85 x 400 x 30 x###
= 402123.86 N
Cs' = As pakai x fy = 1005.31 ###
= 402123.86 N
("C" "c" ^"′" " " ("d − " "a" /"2" ))"+ " ("C" "s" ^"′" ("d−d′" ))
Mn =
= 402123.86 532 - 39.424 + ### 532 - 68

2
= 392588717.2352 N.mm
Maka :
Mn pasang ≥ Mu
0,9 Mn ≥ 6725926.75 Nmm
0,9 x 392588717,235196 ≥ 6725926.75 Nmm
353329845.5117 Nmm > 6725926.75 Nmm
(Memenuhi)
f. Penulangan Geser
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw"402.12

) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Momen nominal kanan diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan tulangan lentur
tumpuan kanan, hasil luasan tulangan adalah sebagai berikut:
"As x fy" /("0,85 x " 〖 "fc" 〗 ^"′" "x bw"402.12

) x 400
a = =
0,85 x 30 x 400
= 15.770 mm

"a" /"2" " " )
= 1005.31 x 400 x (532 - (15,7695631239017 / 2))
= 210759234.5446 N.mm
Vu = - 100377.46 N
Vu1 = 𝑉𝑢
= 210759234.5446 ### + 100377.46

3000 - 400
= 262499.95 N
Syarat tekan beton
√(𝑓� < 8.3 Mpa (SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 11.1.2)
^′ )
5.48 Mpa < 8.3 Mpa
Kuat Geser Beton

Vc = (1/6) x λ x √fc’× bw × d
= (1/6) x 1 x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
= 194258.93 N
"1" /"3" " x

Vsmin = = (1/3) x 400 x 532
b x d"
= 70933.333 N
"2" /"3" " x "
Vsmax = = (2/3) x 30^0,5 x 400 x 532
√("fc′" ) " x b x
d" = 777035.73 N
1. Wilayah 1 dan 3 (daerah tumpuan), sejarak dua kali tinggi balok dari muka kolom
kearah tengah bentang (SNI 03-2847-2013 Pasal 21.3.4.2)
2. wilayah 2 (daerah lapangan), mulai dari wilayah 1 atau 3 sampai ke 1/2 bentang
balok

Vu1 = 262499.9481112 N
Kondisi 1
262499.9 > 72847.1 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 < 262499.95 > 145694.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 < 262499.95 > 198894.2 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
ϕ(Vc+Vsmin) < Vu < ɸ(Vc+Vsmax) → Perlu tulangan geser
198894.2 < 262499.95 < 728471 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 262499.95 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs perlu = Vu - ∅Vc = 262499.95 - 0.75 ###
∅ 0.75
= 155741.0 N
155741.0 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 155741.0
= 214.63 mm ≈ 100 mm
= 100 ≤ 133 (Memenuhi)

Kesimpulan:

Vu2 Vu1
=
0,5 ln - 2h 0,5 ln
Vu1 x (0,5ln - 2h)
Vu2 =
0,5ln
262499.95 x 0,5 x (3000 - 2600)
=
0,5 x 3000
= 52499.989622 N
Cek kondisi :
Kondisi 1
52500.0 < 72847.1 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 2
72847.1 > 52500.0 < 145694.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 3
145694.2 > 52499.99 < 198894.2 (Memenuhi)
Kondisi 4
ϕ(Vc+Vsmin) < Vu < ɸ(Vc+Vsmax) → Perlu tulangan geser
198894.2 > 52499.99 < 728471 (Tidak memenuhi)
Kondisi 5
728471 > 52499.99 < 1311248 (Tidak memenuhi)

Vs min = bw d = 400 x 532
3 3
= 70933.3 N
70933.3 < 777035.73 (Tidak memenuhi)
= 0,25 x 3,14 x 532^2 x 2 2
= 157.08 mm²
Vs perlu 70933.3
= 471.24 mm ≈ 250 mm
S ≤ d ≤ 600 mm
2
250 mm ≤ 532 ≤ 600 mm
2

Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.2.1)
400 x 1 x 1 x 16
Id = = 687.34 mm
1,7 x 1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 545.66 mm ≈ 600 mm

𝑙�= (0,24 𝑥 𝑓𝑦)/(𝜆 𝑥
𝑙�=0,034 𝑓𝑦𝑥 ��
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.3.1)
0,24 x 400 x 16
Id = = 280.43 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
Id = 0,043 x 400 x 16 = 275.2 mm
x Id = ###
As pasang 402.12386
= 166.97 mm ≈ 200 mm
Ψ𝑡
𝑒𝜆
(SNI 2847-2013, Pasal 12.5.1)
0,24 x 400 x 1 x16
Id = = 280 mm
1 x (30^0,5)
x Id = ###
As pasang 1005.3096
= 222.63 mm ≈ 250 mm
asal 10.2.7)
asal 7.7.1 c)
Σtulangan −1"
Σtulangan −1"
Σtulangan −1"
Σtulangan −1"
Σtulangan −1"
Σtulangan −1"
angan geser:
angan geser:

Penulangan Balok Lantai 1

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Penulangan Balok Lantai 1

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Perhitungan Penulangan Balok Induk

b. Hasil Output dan Diagram Gaya Berdasarkan Analisa SAP 2000

Hasil Output Puntir

c. Periksa Dimensi Penampang

"ϕ" . Tu minλ .=√("f" "c" ^"′" ) . 〖 "Acp" 〗 ^"2" /"Pcp"

= 0,75 x 0,083 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

= 0,75 x 0,33 x 1 x (30^0,5) x ((120000^2)/920))

Cek Pengaruh Momen Puntir

Tulangan Puntir untuk Lentur

Sehingga tulangan puntir untuk lentur adalah :

Tulangan Puntir Longitudinal Minimum

Maka nilai At/s diambil = 0.13125 mm

0,42 x (30^0,5) x 120000 400

Penyebaran Tulangan Torsi

"1" /"4" " x λ x D²""1" /"4" " x λ x ²" ²

"600" /"600 + fy" " "600"

Xmax = 0,75 x Xb = 0,75 x 199,2

= 2438,4375 x 30 x (332 - ((0,85 x 150)/2))

- Daerah Tumpuan Kiri

Momen Nominal Tumpuan

Perencanaan Tulangan Lentur Tunggal

ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Luas Pasang Tulangan Lentur Tekan (As')

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

Cek Syarat SRMPMM untuk Kekuatan Lentur pada Balok

M lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3 M lentur tumpuan (-)

Kontrol Kemampuan Penampang

= 180955.74 332 - 23.654 + 241274 332 - 68

- Daerah Tumpuan Kanan

Momen Nominal Tumpuan

Perencanaan Tulangan Lentur Tunggal

ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Luas Pasang Tulangan Lentur Tekan (As')

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

Cek Syarat SRMPMM untuk Kekuatan Lentur pada Balok

M lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3 M lentur tumpuan (-)

Kontrol Kemampuan Penampang

= 241274.32 332 - 31.539 + ### 332 - 68

Momen Nominal Lapangan

Perencanaan Tulangan Lentur Tunggal

ρb0,85 x=β1 x "fc′" /"fy" " x " ("600" /"600 + fy" )

= 0,85 x 0,85 x(30/400) x (600/(600 + 400))

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Luas Pasang Tulangan Lentur Tekan (As')

"1" /"4" " x λ x"1"

Kontrol Jarak Spasi Tulangan

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (3x16)

= 300 - (2x50) - (2x10) - (2x16)

Cek Syarat SRMPMM untuk Kekuatan Lentur pada Balok

M lentur tumpuan (+) ≥ 1/3 M lentur tumpuan (-)

Kontrol Kemampuan Penampang

= 241274.32 332 - 31.539 + ### 332 - 68

Mnl = As tarik x fy x ("d - "

MnR = As tarik x fy x ("d - "