Presentation 4
Agenda
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
Jitter
• ITU-T Definition:
A Measure of the short term time variations of the significant
instances of a digital signal from their ideal positions in time.
• MJSQ Definition:
The deviation of a signal edge time at a defined amplitude of the
signal from a reference time.
Ideal receiver
Single
sample point
transition
‘Total’ Jitter
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
<= 1 Gb/s
SONET/ Enterprise Proprietary Digital Design
SDH Some use of • Jitter Gen
1.5 Gb/s
Enterprise • Cycle-to-Cycle
methods • N-Cycle
3 Gb/s • Jitter
Generation • Jitter Generation –
requiring separation
• Jitter of jitter into sub-
5/6 Gb/s Transfer components
• Jitter
• Jitter Tolerance – Enterprise Methodology
Tolerance
defined by stressed
eye •Emerging OIF standard - CEI
10 Gb/s Banded
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
Data-Correlated Data-Uncorrelated
Total
Jitter (TJ)
Deterministic Random
Jitter (DJ) Jitter (RJ)
Data Dependent
Jitter (DDJ)
Periodic Jitter
PJ
Inter-symbol Duty Cycle
Interference (ISI) Distortion (DCD)
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
64 avgs 64 avgs
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
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values
• Determine the amplitude vs.
time function of the edge –
Edge Model Sample 2
Edge Modeling
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
DJ RJ
DDJ PJ
Average out the uncorrelated jitter ISI DCD
• Isolates data-correlated contributions only
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
µF µR
DCD
P-PF
P-PR
DDJ
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
Data-Uncorrelated Jitter DJ RJ
DDJ PJ
Focus on only one edge at a time ISI DCD
• Isolates uncorrelated contributions
Counter hardware
provides precise Build a time sampled record Late
Jitter
Time
Early
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
DDJ PJ
ISI DCD
Late
Jitter
Time
Early
FFT time sampled record
• Aliased jitter frequency spectrum
• Shows RJ & PJ – PJ appears as spikes
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
DDJ PJ
ISI DCD
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
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Correlated TJ Uncorr
DJ
Separation (offset) of two Gaussians
corresponding to the match is the
deterministic jitter (DJ)
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Analyzing Digital Jitter and its Components
Jitter Mode
• One button simplicity
Scalable
• Supports all existing plug-ins
• Optical & electrical jitter measurements
• Multi-function platform
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Summary
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Glossary
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