Ip NGN Ahmed Abed

Cisco IP NGN
Ahmed Abed
Systems Engineer
Cisco IP NGN © 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Agenda
1. IP NGN & Carrier Ethernet

2. Cisco ASR 1000
3. Cisco ASR 9000
4. Key Takeaways
2
Cisco IP NGN © 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
IP NGN & Carrier
Ethernet
3
SP Network Evolution
1. Historic Growth
L1/L2/L3 Services via IP/MPLS
2. Not built for packet initially
3. Different Departments
High
4. High OPEX due to layering Bandwidth
Optical
Optical Layer Services
IP NGN
L3
Services
ATM
L2
Services
SONET/SDH
L1
Services
1. Evolution not revolution

Optical Layer Optical Layer Optical Layer
2. Minimal Layering
cWDM cWDM
dWDM Yesterday dWDM 3. Similar control plane in
Fibre Fibre aggregation and core 4
IP NGN: Converged Topology & Services
Basic High Speed
Internet Internet Internet
Transport
L1/L2/L3 Services L1/L2/L3 Services L1/L2/L3 Services
Optical Layer
1. Optical layer
Dark fibre and/or DWDM
Basic non-oversubscribed point to point high bandwidth services
Under lying transport for IP/MPLS infrastructure
2. IP/MPLS
Based on an end to end IP/MPLS control plane
Concurrent support of L1, L2, L3 services
QoS to support real-time services (voice & video)
Access agnostic 5
Cisco IP NGN Convergence Layers
Presence- IP
Video and Data Based Web Mobile Contact
Application
Gaming Center Telephony Services Applications Center

Layer
Self - Identity Policy Billing Open Framework

Service
Operational Layer
for Enabling
Service ‘Triple Play on
Service
Exchange
Layer
the Move’
(Data, Voice,
Video, Mobility)
Mobility
Customer Access/ Intelligent Multiservice

Network
Element Aggregation Edge Core

Layer
Transport
Intelligent Networking 6
What is Carrier Ethernet?
• Carrier Ethernet is short for Carrier Grade Ethernet
• Carrier Ethernet is a set of extensions to Ethernet to
enable SPs/Carriers to provide large scale Ethernet
services and use Ethernet in their networks
• Carrier Ethernet has five attributes:
1- Standardized Services (E-Line & E-LAN)
2- Scalability
3- Reliability (rapidly detect & recover from failures)
4- Advanced Quality of Service (to offer SLAs)
5- Service Management (provisioning, diagnosing
faults, and measuring performance)
7
Cisco IP NGN Carrier Ethernet Design
Portal Monitoring Billing Subscriber Identity Address Policy
Mobile Database Mgmt Definition
Content Farm
Policy Control Plane (per Subscriber)
Residential Access Aggregation Edge

MSPP
VoD TV SIP
Cable
STB
AN
Business BRAS Core Network
DSL MPLS/IP
Corporate
AN DPI
Residential ETTx DN
Content Farm
MSE/PE
PON
STB
AN
VoD TV SIP
8
Cisco ASR 1000
9
ASR 1000 Family ASR 10xx
(Future)
Chassis
ASR 1006
ASR 1004
RP-x Control
(Future) Plane
ASR 1002
RP-2
Shared Port Adapters
Interface Flexibility
ASR 1002-F RP-1
New Data+
Service
Plane
2.5G 5G 10G 20G 40G+ 10

(Future)
ASR1000 Series SPA Interface
Processor: SIP10
1. Physical termination of SPA
2. 10Gbps aggregate throughput
3. Supports up to 4 SPA’s
4 half-height, 2 full-height, 2 HH+1FH
full OIR support
4. Does not participate in forwarding

5. Limited QoS
Ingress packet classification – high/low
Ingress over-subscription buffering (low priority)
until ESP can service them.
Up to 128MB of ingress oversubscription buffering
6. Capture stats on dropped packets

7. Network clock distribution to SPA’s,
reference selection from SPA’s
8. IOCP manages Midplane links, SPA
OIR, SPA drivers
11
ASR1000 Building Blocks
Embedded Route Route Embedded

Services
Processor
Processor
(active)
Processor
(standby)
Services
Processor
1. RP (Route Processor)
(active) (standby)
Handles control plane traffic
ESP CPU RP RP ESP CPU
Manages system
2. ESP
SPI4.2
SPI4.2
Interconn. Interconn.
QFP QFP
Crypto
assist
subsys-tem Crypto
assist
subsys-tem
Handles forwarding plane traffic
Interconn. Interconn.
3. SIP
Houses the SPAs
Mid-plane
4. SPAs
Provide interface connectivity
Interconn. Interconn. Interconn. 5. Centralized Forwarding
SPA SIP CPU
SPA IOCP SPA SIP CPU Architecture
Agg. Agg. Agg.
All traffic flows through the ESP
SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA

… … …
ESI, (Enhanced Serdes Interface) 11.5Gbps

SPA-SPI, 11.2Gbps
Hyper Transport, 10Gbps 12
Cisco Quantum-Flow Processor (QFP)
Architecture
Æ
Æ
Popeye – Packet Processor QFP S/W Architecture Spinach – Traffic Manager
40 custom multi-threaded cores QFP Driver & Client 128K Three Parameter Q’s
Non-Pipelined, Parallel QFP Feature Array Across 10s of Gbps of

Processing w/ Shared Memory (runs on Popeye) flexible queue hierarchies
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps9343/solution_overview_c22-448936.html
13
System Bandwidth and
Oversubscription
1. ESP bandwidth denotes the total ‘output’ bandwidth of the system,
regardless of the direction
2. As long as High priority traffic long is not over-subscribed, i.e., <=10G
for ASR1000-ESP10)
5G 5G 1G 8G
5G QFP 5G 2G QFP 2G
5G Unicast in each direction 1G Multicast with 8X replication in one direction

Total Output bandwidth 5+5=10 2G unicast in the other direction
Total Output bandwidth 8+2=10G
5G 5G 1G 10G
6G QFP 6G 1G QFP 1G
5G Unicast in one direction & 6G Unicast in the other 1G Multicast with 10X replication in one direction
direction 1G Unicast in the other direction
Total output bandwidth (5+6=11) exceeds 10G; Only 10G Total bandwidth (10+1=11) exceeds 10G; only 10G will go through
will go through
Oversubscribed Oversubscribed
14
ASR 1000 Overview
Next-generation of Midrange router family
1. 2RU / 4RU / 6RU chassis
2. 2.5 / 5 / 10 / 20+ Gbps forwarding with services
3. Simple scale: 2.5-20-(40G) just by changing ESP
[2.5 and 5G in 2RU]
ASR 1006 6RU / 12 SPA slots
4. Dual AC or DC power supplies
Differentiators
1. Designed for High Availability
Hardware redundancy for 6RU (RP and ESP) with ISSU
Software redundancy for 2RU/4RU: In-service software upgrade, ASR 1004 4RU / 8 SPA slots
even with one RP
2. State of the art H-QoS (multi-level, 128K+ Q’s)

3. Integrated hardware based services (no service
blades), (SBC, FW, IPSec, WAN Optimization,
etc.)
4. Powerful control plane in RP –Route Reflector apps ASR 1002 2RU / 3 SPA slots
Simple Migration
1. SPA support – same interfaces as 7600/12K/CRS-1
2. IOS features, CLI – simple migration from ASR 1002-F 2RU Fixed /
existing 7200 deployments 15
1 SPA slot
ASR 1000 Series
Models Comparison Matrix
Integrated
Chassis ESP2.5 ESP5 ESP10 ESP20 RP1 RP2 GigE SPAs
ASR 1002-F 9 9 4 1
ASR 1002 9 9 9 4 3
ASR 1004 9 9 9 9 8
ASR 1006 9 9 9 9 12
Max Encryption
1.0Gbps 1.8Gbps 4.0Gbps 7.0Gbps
Throughput
16
An IOS XE Innovation—Dual Cisco IOS
Route Processor
1. An option to run dual
IOS IOS IOS images on
12.2XN 12.2XN single RP HW for 2/4
(Active) (Standby)
RU chassis results in
IOS XE Middleware
Chassis Forwarding Interface
zero service
Manager Manager Manager
disruption during
IOS upgrades
Kernel
2. Failover of IOS
Control Messaging instance or RP
doesn’t cause
service impact to
SPA SPA SPA SPA
DriverDriverDriverDriver QFP IOS FW or NAT
Interface Chassis Forwarding Chassis
Manager Manager Manager Manager
Kernel Kernel
SPA Interface Embedded Services
Processor Processor
17
ASR 1000 Carrier-Class High Availability
Redundant
Data Active Standby
RP1 RP1 Solution Objective
Path 1. Offer a carrier class platform which
continues to forward traffic during
planned or un-planned events.
ESP ESP Solution Benefits
(active) (standby) 1. Software Redundancy for 2RU/4RU
2. NSF/Graceful Restart
BGP, OSPF (Cisco/IETF), OSPFv3, IS-IS, EIGRP, LDP
SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA 3. SSO/ISSU: (generally follow each other)
SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA CEF, SNMP, ARP, NAT
Stateful ISIS
Active Standby MPLS, MPLS VPN, LDP, VRF-lite
Redundant RP RP IPv6 (NDP, uRPF)
Control FR, PPP, MLPPP, HDLC, VLAN
Path Broadband: PPPoE, AAA, DHCPv4, DHCPv6 PD

IPSec (SSO), FW/NAT (SSO/ISSU)
4. Network
ESP ESP
GE
IP event dampening
(Active) (Standby)
Lin
BGP & SPF optimizations

k
Multicast sub second convergence

GLBP, HSRP, VRRP
BFD for BGP, ISIS, OSPFv2 & static v4/v6
SPA SPA SPA SPA 18
SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA
Cisco IP NGN SPA© 2010
SPA Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential
ASR 1000 in Service Provider IP Next
Generation Network
Mobile Subscriber Access & Edge
Aggregation ISP
Wireless
WiMAX Peering
LNS
BRAS el
nn
Business Tu
TP
L2
A Wireline IPSec
RR IP/MPLS Core
CPE
Corporate ETTx
DSLAM
PE
xDSL
OLT
Residence
xPON
SBC
Cable Content Farm

HGW M-CMTS
DOCSIS
VOD TV SIP
• High Speed CPE • BRAS-PPP0E • LNS

• LAC, ISG • Route Reflector
• IPSec Aggregator • Internet Peering
• VoIP SBC
• PE
19
Cisco ASR 9000
20
ASR 9000 At a Glance
1. Optimized for Aggregation

of Dense 10GE and
100GE
2. Designed for Longevity:
Scalable up to 400 Gbps
of Bandwidth per Slot
3. Based on IOS-XR & ANA
for Nonstop Availability
and Manageability
4. Enables Network
Convergence of Business
and Residential Services 21
ASR 9000
The (R)evolution Begins! Complete EMS/NMS Support
Consistent Provisioning Model
Minimize Operational Comprehensive OAM
Expense
Simplicity
Carrier Ethernet Focus Carrier Class
High Density GE/10G IOS-XR Modular OS Absolute
Extensive L2VPN Services HW Redundancy Broad
Incorporated SynchE Converged Resilient
Network Resiliency Schemes
IPoDWDM Ready
Power Reduction
“Green” Purpose Built to Last
Industry Leading Watts/Gbps Built 6.4Tbps Capable System
Pay as You Grow Power Engineered for Nx100G
Minimal Carbon Footprint Superior H-QoS/Scale
Video
Optimized
* Please refer to Road Map

Integrated Video Video Quality Monitoring
for time line of feature Optimal Intelligent Multicast Forwarding22
support
Cisco IP NGN © 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential VoD Streaming/Cache
IOS-XR Powers the Edge with ASR 9000 Resilient
A Fully Distributed, Microkernel-Based Architecture
Modular Components Applications Architecture

MPLS Multicast IS-IS Multicast
Routing RIP BGP

Composite Distributed Middleware
OSPF ISIS
QoS BGP
Manageability
Security
Host Distributed Service Separation
Composite Forwarding
Base
OAM MAC OAM MAC OAM MAC
Admin
VLAN Subs VLAN Subs VLAN Subs
Line Card LC1 LC2 LCn
Next Generation Architecture Designed for Scale, HA, and Performance

For IP NGN Applications
Microkernel-based design Scale through distribution
Highly modular, highly extensible Unique address tables per linecard
‘Service-enabled’ blade architecture Process-level, stateful subscriber HA
23
Purpose
ASR 9000 System Scalability Built
Outlasting the Future
50,000
Mobility
PB/mo
Business Internet
Business IP WAN
Consumer Internet
Consumer IPTV/CATV
25,000
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Cisco Visual Networking

Index — Forecast, 2007–2012
2009 Future
10 slots 6 slots 18 Slots
Linecards per Chassis 8 LC + 2 RSP 4 LC + 2 RSP 16 LC + 2 RSP
Linecard Density 200

80
40 Gbps
Gbps 200
80
40 Gbps
Gbps 200 Gbps
80 Gbps
Bandwidth per Slot 400 Gbps

180 Gbps 400
180 Gbps 400 Gbps
Bandwidth per Chassis 6.4

2.8 Terabits 3.2
1.4 Terabits 12.8 Terabits
24
ASR 9000 GA Hardware
10-slot and 6-slot Systems
Chassis Options
Linecard
Options
40xGE, 4x10GE, 8x10GE,(2x10GE + 20GE)

options
Route Switch
1. 10-slot (8 LC + 2 RSP) and 6 slot (4 LC + Processor
2 RSP)
2. 180 Gbps/slot
3. AC & DC systems
Active/Active Switch Fabric
Control Plane Redundancy 25
ASR 9000 Modular SPA Carrier Linecard
Extending the Interface Options
ASR 9k Modular SPA Carrier Card Overview

• 20G Modular SPA Carrier Card
• 4 SPA Bays for Mix & Match I/O Capability
• Fully-distributed data and control plane
QFP-based for Premium Application Delivery
• High Programmability & Flexible Microcode
Architecture
• Premium L3 Edge MPLS Services
• CHOC-12 for TDM-based cell site aggregation
• Flexibility to add Timing for Mobile Backhaul
• 128K Policers & 128K Queues
Future SPA Plans
• 1H2010 – CHOC12
• 2H2010 – POS, GE, RPR, 1588v2
A9K-SIP-700 • 1H2011 – ATM
26
Extending IPoDWDM to the Edge
Cost Efficient Transport Solutions
Transponder Integrated
Traditional Solution into ASR9k
CWDM/DWDM Pluggables
G.709 OTN Framing
EFEC, FEC support
Tunable XFPs Planned for
2H CY ‘10
Interoperable with Cisco

7600 and CRS-1
DWDM I/F
Router TransponderROADM ASR9k ROADM

deployments
27
IOS XR Architecture Overview
Single OS for Core, MSE and Aggregation
Portal Monitoring Billing Subscriber Identity Address Policy
Mobile Database Mgmt Definition
Policy Control Plane
Access Aggregation Edge Core

Residential
PSTN
ASR 9000 CRS-
CRS-1
WIMAX CRS-
CRS-1
STB
XR12K
Ethernet
Business MSE MPLS/IP National /
DSL MPLS
International Peer
Corporate
Aggregation Regional Peer
Residential ETTx IP
CRS-
CRS-1
Distribution CRS-
CRS-1
CEoIP
PON
STB
BSC RNC VOD TV SIP

28
Key Takeaways
29
Key Takeaways
1. IP NGN is a converged packet network capable of providing L1, L2, &
L3 services with QoS and is access agnostic
2. Carrier Ethernet is a set of extensions to Ethernet to enable SPs to offer
large scale Ethernet services and use Ethernet in their networks
3. ASR 1000 is Cisco’s strategic next-generation Midrange router
leveraging ground-breaking hardware capabilities of QFP
Horsepower of 40 Cisco 7200 on a single chip
State-of-the-art QoS and High-Availability
4. ASR 1000 is positioned for both Service Provider

and Enterprise Architectures and is using IOS-XE technology
SP: Broadband Network Gateway, PE, Manage CPE,
Enterprise: WAN aggregation / optimization, Unified Communications
5. The Cisco ASR 9000 Series facilitates the evolution of Carrier Ethernet
networks by setting a new foundational baseline for the edge.
6. The Cisco ASR 9000 Series uses the Cisco IOS XR Software Operating
System, comprehensive system redundancy, and a full complement of
network resiliency schemes. 30
Q and A
31
Thank You!
32

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Cisco IP NGN

1. IP NGN & Carrier Ethernet

1. Evolution not revolution

L1/L2/L3 Services L1/L2/L3 Services L1/L2/L3 Services

Gaming Center Telephony Services Applications Center

Self - Identity Policy Billing Open Framework

Customer Access/ Intelligent Multiservice

Element Aggregation Edge Core

Residential Access Aggregation Edge

ASR 1002-F RP-1

2.5G 5G 10G 20G 40G+ 10

4. Does not participate in forwarding

6. Capture stats on dropped packets

Embedded Route Route Embedded

SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA SPA

ESI, (Enhanced Serdes Interface) 11.5Gbps

Non-Pipelined, Parallel QFP Feature Array Across 10s of Gbps of

5G Unicast in each direction 1G Multicast with 8X replication in one direction

2. State of the art H-QoS (multi-level, 128K+ Q’s)

Path Broadband: PPPoE, AAA, DHCPv4, DHCPv6 PD

BGP & SPF optimizations

Multicast sub second convergence

Cable Content Farm

• High Speed CPE • BRAS-PPP0E • LNS

1. Optimized for Aggregation

* Please refer to Road Map

Modular Components Applications Architecture

Routing RIP BGP

Next Generation Architecture Designed for Scale, HA, and Performance

Source: Cisco Visual Networking

Linecard Density 200

Bandwidth per Slot 400 Gbps

Bandwidth per Chassis 6.4

 40xGE, 4x10GE, 8x10GE,(2x10GE + 20GE)

ASR 9k Modular SPA Carrier Card Overview

Interoperable with Cisco

Router TransponderROADM ASR9k ROADM

Policy Control Plane

Access Aggregation Edge Core

BSC RNC VOD TV SIP

4. ASR 1000 is positioned for both Service Provider

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40xGE, 4x10GE, 8x10GE,(2x10GE + 20GE)