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I Supplement to the 1998 Chevrolet

Camaro
Owner’s
Manual I
This informationis in addition to the “Removing the Spare Ere and Tools” located in Section 5 on page 28 and
“Storing a Flat or Spare Tire andTools” portion located in Section 5 on page 37 in your owner’s manual.

Removing the Spare Tire andTools


On convertible models, you must also remove the trunk
access panel. It’s at the upper backof the t r u n k . Turn the
two screw knobs under the trunk edge a quarter turn
counterclockwise to remove the panel.

Part No. 98CAM002


Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools Replace thejack, wheel wrench and flat tire usingthe
storage instructions.When you replace the trim panel,
be sure to tuck it under the weatherstrip.
1. Trim Panel
2. Bolt
3. Cover
4. Jack
5. Wing, Nut
6. Adapter
7. Compact Spare Tire
8. Full-Size Tire
9. Carpet Flap
10. Tire Storage Bolt
11. Trunk Access Panel (Convertible Only)
12. Knob

2
NOTE: For Convertible only, remove trunk access
panel by turning two knobs before removing spare tire. NOTICE:
For Coupe model, be sure trim panel is positioned under
weather stripping. Tire must fit in molded area to avoid damaging
glass when closing hatch/trunk.

3
NOTES

4
Supplement to the1998 Chevy Camaro and Pontiac Firebird Owner’s Manuals

This is a correction to the ‘%lorsepower” information listed under “Capacities and Specifications” in therear
“Quick Guide” pages of the owner’s manual.

Camaro only: Horsepower V6 200 @ 5200 rpm


V8 305 @ 5200 rpm
V8-SS 320 @ 5200 rpm

Firebird only: Horsepower V6 200 @ 5200 rpm


V8 305 @ 5200 rpm
~

V8-WS6 320 @ 5200 rpm

Part Number 98CAM/FIR001


1
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0 The 1998 Chevrolet Camaro Owner’s Manual

1-1 Seats and Restraint Systems


This section tells youhow to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the
air bag system.
2-1 Features and Controls
This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle.
3-1 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems
This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation
and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system.
4-1 Your Driving and the Road
Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions.
5-1 Problems on the Road
you have a problem while driving, such as a flat or
This section tells what to do if tire
overheated engine, etc.
6-1 Service and Appearance Care
Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good.
7-1 Maintenance Schedule
This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what
fluids and lubricants to use.
8-1 Customer Assistance Information
This section tells you how to contact Chevrolet
for assistance and how to get service and owner publications.
It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on 8- page
10.
9-1 Index
Here’s an alphabetical listingof almost every subjectin this manual. You can use it to quickly find
something you want to read.

i
We support voluntary
technician certification.

GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem,


CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem and the WE SUPPORT
VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN
name CAMARO are registered trademarks of CERTIFICATION THROUGH
General Motors Corporation. National Institute for
AUTOMOTIVE
This manual includes the latest information at the time it SERVICE
EXCELLENCE
was printed.We reserve the right to make changes in the
product after that time without further notice.
For
vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name
“General Motorsof Canada Limited” for Chevrolet For Canadian OwnersWho Prefer a
Motor Division whenever it appears in this manual. French Language Manual:
so it will be
Please keep this manual in your vehicle, Aux propriktaires canadiens:Vous pouvez vous
there if you ever need it when you’re on the road.you If procurer un exemplaire de ce guide
en frangais chez
sell the vehicle, please leave this manualit in
so the new
owner can useit. votre concessionaireou au:
DGN Marketing Services Ltd.
1500 Bonhill Rd.
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7

Litho in U.S.A. @Copyright General Motors Corporation 1997


Part No. 10284871 A First Edition All Rights Reserved
The Heritageof Chevrolet
U

The dynamic William C. “Billy”


Durant shifed gears frommaking
carriages to making cars,
forming halfthe team that gave
birth to Chevrole;
1

W
._I,
Louis Chevrolet, the other halfof the team,
at the wheel of his experimental “Classic
Six, which entered production in I912.

That year 2999 vehicles were produced.


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The Chevroletblend of created for the pleasure of the into each vehicle. It's not
value and performance open
has
road. surprising that for 80 years
become an American Every decade, Chevrolet "Genuine Chevrolet" has been
tradition -- whether bredfor has reinforced its heritage America's automobile.
the racetrack like the legendary of affordable performance We're proud to continue that
&-*.6 '
,
.~r ! r . ..
Corvette and Camaro, or with quality and value crafted heritage in your Chevrolet, & : t i::

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The legacy of America Sfavorite sportscar


In 1932 Chevrolet began in 1953, when 319 hand-assembled I

introduced the white Corvettes


Synchro-Mesh launched
the I

transmission and first use of a I


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ofSered a host of fiberglass body in I

accessories -- including a production cal:


such niceties as a clock! I
-- -
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iv
The 1957 Chevy started a romance with the American
public -- and was poweredby an available fuel-injectedV8.

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60 S automotive excitement
included Chevrolet landmarks
_ _
like the Corvette Sting Ray,
the sporty Camaro, and Your new Chevrolet continues a tradition of quality and value.
powerplants like the
legendary 327 V8.

V
How to Use this Manual
Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning
to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If you
do this, it will help you learn about the features and These mean thereis something thatcould hurt
controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find you or other people.
that pictures and words work together to explain
things quickly.
In the caution area,we tell you what the hazardis. Then
Index we tell you what todo to help avoidor reduce the
A good place to lookfor what you need is the Index in hazard. Please read these cautions. If you don’t,you or
back of the manual. It’s an alphabetical list of what’s in others could be hurt.
the manual, and the page number where you’ll find it.
You will also find a circle
Safety Warningsand Symbols with a slash throughit in
this book. This safety
You will find a numberof safety cautions in this book.
symbol means “Don’t,’’
We use abox and the wordCAUTION to tell you
“Don’t do this’’ or “Don’t
you if you were to ignore
about things that could hurt
let this happen.”
the warning.

vi
Vehicle Damage Warnings In the noticearea, we tell you about something that
can damage your vehicle. Manytimes, this damage
Also, in this book you willfind these notices: would not be covered by your warranty, and it could
be costly. But the notice will tell you what
to do to help
I NOTICE: I avoid the damage.
When you read other manuals,you might see
These mean thereis something that could CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors
damage your vehicle. or in different words.
You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use
the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.

vii
Vehicle Symbols
These are some of the symbols you may find onyour vehicle.

For example, These symbols These symbols These symbols These symbols Here are some
these symbols are important have to do with are on some of are used on other symbols
are used on an for you and your lamps: your controls: warning and you may see:
original battery: your passengers indicator lights:
whenever your WINDSHIELD
CAUTION
POSSIBLE
INJURY
A vehicle is
driven:
WIPER

COOLANT
TEMP
-- FUSE

PROTECT
EYES BY
SHIELDING Q UNLOCK IziI TURN
SIGNALS e BAllERY
CHARGING 1-1 LIGHTER
I
rl
PAMNpZ pf SYSTEM
CAUSTIC
BAllERY FASTEN
WINDSHIELD
DEFROSTER BRAKE (0) HORN )cr
A
ACID COULD SEAT
CAUSE BELTS HAZARD
BURNS

AVOID
SPARKS OR
WARNING
FLASHER
WINDOW
DEFOGGER
COOLANT
a SPEAKER
Ez
FLAMES

SPARK OR ,11,
ENGINE OIL
PRESSURE
e, FUEL B
FLAME
COULD
EXPLODE
BATTERY
FOG LAMPS $0 VENTILATING
FAN ANTI-LOCK
BRAKES
(@)

viii
Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems

Here you’llfind information about the seats in your Chevrolet and how to use your safety belts properly.You can also
learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts.

1-2 Seats and Controls 1-26 Rear Seat Passengers


1-6 Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone 1-30 Children
1-11 Here are Questions Many People Ask About 1-33 Child Restraints
Safety Belts-- and the Answers 1-43 Larger Children
1-12 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly 1-46 Safety BeltExtender
1- 12 Driver Position 1-46 Checking Your Restraint Systems
1-19 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy 1-46 Replacing Restraint System Parts After
1-20 Right Front Passenger Position a Crash
1-20 Air Bag System

1-1
Seats and Seat Controls
This section tells you about the seats -- how to adjust
them, and also about recliningfront seatbacks, seatback
latches and the foldingrear seatback.
Manual FrontSeat
I
I A CAUTION:
You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to
adjust a manual driver’s seatwhile the vehicle is
moving. The sudden movement could startle and
confuse you, or makeyou push a pedal whenyou
Move thelever under the passenger’sfront seat to
don’t want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when unlock it.
the vehicle is not moving.
Slide the seat to where you wantit. Then release the
lever and try to move theseat with your body to make
sure the seat is lockedinto place. Be sure the lever
returns to its original position after moving the seat.

1-2
4-Way Manual Seat &Way Power Seat (If Equipped)

There are two levers at the front of the driver’s seat. The The driver’s seat has three controls on theleft side.
left lever adjusts the seat forward and rearward.The
A: The front control makes thefront of the seat go up
right lever adjusts the angle of the front of the seat. and down.
To adjust the seats forward and rearward, liftthe lever B: The back control makes the backof the seat go up
under the left front of the seat. Slide the seat to where and down.
you want it. Then release the lever and tryto move the
seat with your body to make sure the seat is locked C: The center control makes the whole seat
go up and
into place. down or forward and backward.
To raise or lower the front of the seat, lift the right lever
and lean forward or backward.
1-3
To adjust the seatback, lift the lever on the outer
side of
the seat. Release the lever to lock the seatback where But don't have a seatback reclined if your vehicle
you want it. Pull up on the lever, and theseat will go to is moving.
its original upright position.

1-4
Front Seatback Latches
The frontseatbacks fold
forward to let people get
Sitting in a reclined position whenyour vehicle is into the back seat.
in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle
up, your safety belts can’t do their job when
you’re reclinedlike this.
The shoulder belt can’t do its job, In a crashyou
could go into it,receiving neckor otherinjuries.
The lap belt can’tdo its job either. In a crashthe
belt couldgo up over your abdomen. Thebelt
To fold a seatback forward, lift the latch located on the
forces would bethere, not at your pelvic bones.
lower backside of the seatback. Then the seatback will
This could causeserious internal injuries. fold forward.
For proper protection when the vehicle is in
When you return the seatback to its original position,
motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well
make sure the seatback is locked. The latch must be
back in the seatand wear your safety belt properly. down for the seat to work properly.

I
If the seatback isn’tlocked, it could move forward
in a sudden stopor crash. That could cause injury
to theperson sitting there. Always press rearward
on the seatback to be sure it is locked.

1-5
Folding Rear Seatback Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone
This part of the manual tellsyou how to use safety belts
properly. It also tells you some things you should do
not
with safety belts.
And it explains theair bag system.

Don’t let anyone ride where heor she can’t wear


a safety belt properly. If you are in acrash and
you’re not wearing a safety belt, your injuries
can be much worse. You can hit things insidethe
vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously
The rear seatback in your vehiclefolds down to provide injured or killed. In the samecrash, you might
more storage space. not be if you are buckled up. Always fasten your
To fold the seatback down: safety belt,and check that your passengers’ belts
1. Pull forward on both levers. are fastened properlytoo.
2. Fold the seatback down.
To raise the seatback:
1. Pull it up to the locked, upright position.
2. Be sure both latches hold the seatback in place. Have
them fixedif they don’t.
In most states and Canadian provinces, the law saysto
I wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work.
You never know if you’llbe in a crash. If you do have a
It is extremelydangerous to ride ina cargo area, crash, you don’t know ifit will be a badone.
inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, A few crashes are mild, and some crashescan be so
people riding in these areas are more likely to be serious that even buckled up a person wouldn’t survive.
seriously injured or killed. Do not allow peopleto But most crashes are in between. In manyof them,
ride in any areaof your vehicle that is not people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk
equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt
everyone in your vehicle is in aseat and using a or killed.
safety belt properly. After more than30 years of safety belts in vehicles,
the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does
matter ... a lot!
Your vehicle has alight that

4
comes on as a reminder to
buckle up. (See “Safety Belt
Reminder Light” in
the Index.)

1-7
Why Safety Belts Work
When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as
it goes.

Put someone on it.

c
Take the simplest vehicle.Sumose it's just a seat
on wheels.

1-8
re I
. ...

Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. Therider The person keeps going until stopped by something.
doesn't stop. In a real vehicle, itcould be the windshield ...

1-9
3
I
or the instrument panel... or the safety belts!
With safety belts, you slow down asthe vehicle does.
You get more time tostop. You stop over moredistance,
and your strongest bonestake the forces. That’s why
safety belts make such good sense.

1-10
Here Are Questions Many People Ask Q.’ If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from
About Safety Belts-- and the Answers home, why should I wear safety belts?

e.’
Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an
accident if I’m wearing a safety belt?
A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an
accident -- even one that isn’t your fault -- you and
your passengers can behurt. Being a good driver
A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety doesn’t protect you from things beyond your
belt or not. But you canunbuckle a safety belt, control, such as bad drivers.
even if you’re upside down. And yourchance of
Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of
being conscious during and after an accident, so
home. And the greatest number of serious injuries
you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if
and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph
you are belted.
(65 lunih).
&.’ If my vehicle has air bags, why shouldI have to Safety belts are for everyone.
wear safety belts?
A: Air bags are in manyvehicles today and will be in
most of them in the future. But they are
supplemental systems only; so they work with
safety belts -- not instead of them. Every air bag
system ever offered for salehas required the use of
safety belts. Even if you’re in a vehicle that hasair
bags, you still have to buckle up toget the most
protection. That’s true not only in frontal collisions,
but especially in side and other collisions.

1-11
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Lap-Shoulder Belt
The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’show to wear
Adults it properly.
This part is only for people of adult size. 1. Close and lock the door.
Be aware that there arespecial things to know about 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index)
safety belts and children. And there are different rules so you can sit up straight.
for smaller children and babies. If a child willbe riding
in your vehicle,see thepart of this manual called
“Children.” Followthose rules for
everyone’s protection.
First, you’ll wantto know whichrestraint systems your
vehicle has.
We’ll start with the driver position.
Driver Position
This part describes the driver’s restraint system.

1-12
3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. If the belt stops before it reaches
the buckle, tiltthe latch
Don’t let it get twisted. plate and keep pulling until you can buckle the belt.
On convertible models, the shoulder belt maylock if Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If
you pullthe belt across you very quickly. If this the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt
happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Extender” at the end of this section.
Then pull the belt across you more slowly. Make sure the release button on the buckle is
4. Push the latchplate into the buckle until it clicks. positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the
safety belt quicklyif you ever had to.

1-13
5 . To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle The lap partof the belt should beworn low and snug on
end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt. In a crash,this applies
the hips, just touching the thighs.
force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely
If you slid under it, the belt
to slide under the lap belt.
would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause
serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt shouldgo
over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the
body are best able to take belt restraining forces.
The safety belt locksif there’s a sudden stopor crash.
On convertible models, the safety belt also locks if you
pull the belt very quickly outof the retractor.
Q."What's wrong with this?
CAUTION:
You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder isbelt
too loose. Ina crash, you would move forward
too much, which could increase injury. The
shoulder belt should fit against your body.

A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly


as much protection this way.

1-15
What’s wrong withthis?
CAUT IN:
3

You can be seriouslyinjured if your belt is


buckled inthe wrong place like this.In a crash,
the belt wouldgo up over your abdomen, The
belt forces would be
there, not at the pelvic
bones, This could causeserious internal injuries.
Always buckle your beltinto the buckle
nearest you,

~~

A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.

1-16
@ What's wrong with this?

You can be seriouslyinjured if you wear the


shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your
body would move too far forward, which would
increase the chance of head and neck injury.
Also, the belt would apply too muchforce to the
ribs, which aren't as strongas shoulder bones.
You could also severely injure internalorgans
like your liver or spleen.

A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should


be worn over the shoulder at all times.

1-17
e.’ What’s wrong with this?

You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt.In


a crash, you wouldn’t have the full width of the
belt to spread impact forces.If a belt is twisted,
make it straightso it can work properly, or ask
your dealer tofix it.

A: The belt is twisted across the body.

1-18
Safety BeltUse During Pregnancy
Safety belts workfor everyone, including pregnant
women. Like all occupants, theyare more likely to be
seriously injuredif they don’t wear safety belts.

To unlatch the belt,just push the button on the buckle.


The belt should go back out of the way.
Before youclose the door, be surethe belt is out of the
way. If you slam the dooron it, you can damage both the
belt and your vehicle.
A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and
the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below
the rounding, throughout the pregnancy.

1-19
The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the Here are the most important things to know about
the air
mother. When a safety beltis worn properly, it’s more bag system:
likely that the fetus won’t be hurt in a crash. For
pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making
- - -
safety belts effectiveis wearing them properly. A CAUTION: I
Right Front Passenger Position
You can be severelyinjured or killed in a crash if
The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same
way as the driver’s safety belt.See “Driver Position”
--
you aren’t wearing your safety belt even if you
have air bags. Wearing your safety beltduring a
earlier in this section.
crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things
Air Bag System inside the vehicle or being ejectedfrom it. Air
bags are “supplemental restraints” to the safety
This part explains the air bag system.
belts. All air bags are designed to work with
Your vehicle has two air bags -- one air bag for the safety belts,but don’t replace them. Air bags are
driver and anotherair bag for the right front passenger. designed to work only inmoderate to severe
crashes where the front of your vehicle hits
something. Theyaren’t designed toinflate at all
in rollover,rear, side or low-speed frontal
crashes. Everyonein your vehicle should wear a
--
safety beltproperly whether or not there’s an
air bag for that person.

1-20
Air bags inflate with great force, faster than the Children who are upagainst, or very close to,an
blink of an eye. If you’re too closeto an inflating air bag whenit inflates can be seriouslyinjured
air bag, it could seriouslyinjure you. Safety belts or killed. Air bags plus lap-shoulder belts offer
help keep youin position beforeand during a the best protection for adults and older children,
crash. Always wear your safety belt, even withair but not for young children and infants. Neither
bags. The driver should sit as far back as possible the vehicle’s safety belt system nor its air bag
while still maintaining control of the vehicle. system is designedfor them. Young children and
infants need the protection that achild restraint
system can provide. Alwayssecure children
properly in your vehicle. To read how, see the
part of this manual called “Children” and see the
caution labels on the sunvisors and the right front
passenger’s safety belt.

There is an air bag readiness


, light on the instrument
AIR panel, which shows
AIR BAG.
BAG

1-21
The system checks the air bag electrical system for
malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical
problem. See “Air Bag Readiness Light”in the Index . ”
for more information.
How the Air Bag System Works

The right front passenger’s air bag isin the instrument


panel on the passenger’s side.

Where are the airbags?


The driver’s air bag is in the
middle of the
steering wheel.

1-22
it can be somewhatabove or below this range. If your
vehicle strikes something that will move or deform, such
as a parked car, the thresholdlevel will be higher.The
air bag is not designedto inflate in rollovers, side
If something is between an occupant and an air impacts or rear impacts, because inflation would not
bag, the bag might not inflate properly
or it help the occupant.
might force the object into that person. The path In any particular crash, no one can say whether anair
of an inflating air bag must
be kept clear. Don’t bag should haveinflated simply because of the damage
put anything between an occupant and an air to a vehicleor because of what the repair costs were.
bag, and don’t attach or put anything on the Inflation is determined by the angleof the impact and
steering wheel hub or on or near any other air how quickly the vehicle slows down in frontal or
bag covering. near-frontal impacts.
What makes an air bag inflate?
When should an air bag inflate? In an impact of sufficient severity, theair bag sensing
An air bag is designed toinflate in a moderate to severe system detects that the vehicle is in crash.
a The sensing
frontal or near-frontal crash. The air bag will inflate system triggers a release of gas from the inflator, which
only if the impact speed is above the system’s designed inflates the air bag. The inflator, air bag and related
“threshold level.” If your vehicle goes straight into a hardware are all part of theair bag modules inside the
wall that doesn’t move or deform, the threshold levelis steering wheel and in the instrument panel infront of the
about 9 to 15 mph (14 to 24 k d h ) . The threshold level right front passenger.
can vary, however, with specific vehicle design, so that

1-23
How does an air bag restrain? too hot to touch.There will be some smoke anddust
In moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, coming from vents in the deflated air bags. Air bag
even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the inflation doesn’t preventthe driver from seeing or from
instrument panel. Air bags supplement the protection being able to steer the vehicle, nor does it stop people
provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of from leavingthe vehicle.
the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body,
stopping the occupant more gradually. But air bags would
not help you in many types of collisions, including
rollovers, rear impacts and side impacts, primarily because
an occupant’s motion is not toward thoseair bags. Air When an airbag inflates,there is dust in the ai
bags should never be regarded as anythmg more than a This dust could causebreathing problems for
supplement to safety belts, and then only in moderate to people with a historyof asthma or other
severe frontal or near-frontal collisions. breathing trouble. To avoid this, everyone inthe
What will you seeafter an air bag inflates? vehicle should get out as soon as it is safeto doso.
After an air bag inflates, it quickly deflates, so quickly If you havebreathing problems but can’t getout
that some people may not even realize the air bag of the vehicle after an air bag inflates, then get
inflated. Some components of the air bag module-- the fresh air by opening a window or door.
steering wheel hubfor the driver’s air bag,or the
instrument panelfor the rightfront passenger’s
bag -- will be hot for a short time. The parts of the bag
that come into contact with you maybe warm, but not

1-24
In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag,
windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. NOTICE:
Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the
right front passenger air bag. If you damage the covering for the driver’s or the
0 Air bags are designed to inflate only once. After they right front passenger’s air bag, the bag may not
inflate, you’ll need some new parts for your air bag work properly. You may haveto replace the air
system. If you don’t get them, the air bag system bag module in the steering wheel or both the air
won’t be there to help protect you in another crash. bag module and the instrument panel for the
A new system will include air bag modules and right front passenger’s air bag.
Do not open or
possibly other parts. The service manual for your break the air bag coverings.
vehicle covers the need to replace other parts.
0 Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and
diagnostic module, which records infomation about Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle
the airbag system. The module records information Air bags affect how your vehicle should serviced.
be
about the readiness of the system, when the sensors There are parts of the air bag system inseveral places
are activated and driver’s safety belt usage around your vehicle.You don’t want the system to
at deployment. inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your
Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag dealer and the Service Manual have informationabout
system. Improper service can mean that your air bag servicing your vehicle andthe air bag system. To
system won’t work properly.See your dealer purchase a service manual, see “Service and Owner
for service. Publications” in the Index.

1-25
Rear Seat Passengers
It’s very importantfor rear seat passengersto buckle up!
Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear
For upto 10 minutes after the ignition key is seat are hurt more often incrashes than those who are
turned off and the battery is disconnected,an air wearing safety belts.
bag can still inflate during improperservice. You Rear passengers who aren I safety belted can be thrown
can be injured if you are close to an air bag when out of the vehicle ina crash. And they can strike others
it inflates. Avoid wires wrapped with yellow tape in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.
or yellow connectors. Theyare probably part of
the air bag system. Besure to follow proper
service procedures,and make sure the person
performing work for you is qualified to do so.
I
The air bag system does not need
regular maintenance.

Lap-Shoulder Belt
The rear seats have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to
wear one properly.

1-26
1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. If the belt stopsbefore it reaches the buckle, tilt the
Don’t let itget twisted. latch plate and keeppulling until you can buckle it.
On convertible models, the shoulder belt may lock if Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure.
you pull the belt across you very quickly.If this
If the belt is not long enough, see “Safety Belt
happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it.
Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the
Then pull the belt across you more slowly. release button on the buckle is positionedso you
2. Push the latch plate into thebuckle until it clicks. would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if
you ever had to.

1-27
3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on
end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part. In a crash, this applies
the hips, just touching the thighs.
force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely
If you slid under it, the belt
to slide under the lap belt.
would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause
serious or evenfatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go
over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the
body are best ableto take belt restraining forces.
The safety belt locksif there’s a sudden stop orcrash.
a

1-28
On convertible models, the safety beltalso locks if you
out of the retractor.
pull the belt very quickly

You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is


too loose.In a crash, you wouldmove forward
too much, which could increase injury. The
shoulder belt shouldfit against your body.

To unlatch thebelt, just push the button on the buckle.

1-29
Ch en Smaller Children and Babies
Everyone ina vehicle needsprotection! That includes
infants and all children smaller than adultsize. Neither
the distance traveled northe age and size of the traveler
changes the need, for everyone, to use safetyrestraints.
'A
I
I
4UTION:
In fact, the lawin every state in the United States and in Children who are up against, or very close to,an
every Canadian provincesays children up to some age air bag when it inflates can be seriouslyinjured
must be restrained while ina vehicle. or killed. Air bags pluslap-shoulder belts offer
the best protectionfor adults andolder children,
but not for young childrenand infants. Neither
the vehicle's safety belt systemnor its air bag
system is designed for them. Young children and
infants need the protection that a childrestraint
system can provide. Alwayssecure children
properly in your vehicle.

1-30
‘A CAUTION:
I Infants need complete support, including support for
head and neck. This is necessary because an infant’s
neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared
with the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a
the

Smaller children and babies should always be rear-facing restraint settlesinto the restraint, so the crash
restrained in a child or infantrestraint. The forces canbe distributed across the strongest part ofthe
instructions for the restraint will saywhether it is infant’s body, the back and shoulders. A baby shouldbe
the right type and size for your child. A very secured in an appropriate infant restraint.This is so
young child’ship bones are so small that a important that many hospitals today won’t release a
regular belt might notstay low on the hips, as it newborn infant to its parents unless thereis an infant
should. Instead, the belt will likely be overthe restraint available for the baby’s first tripin a
child’s abdomen. In a crash, the belt would apply motor vehicle.
force right on the child’s abdomen, which could
cause serious or fatal injuries. So, be sure that
any child small enough for one is alwaysproperly
restrained in a child or infant restraint.

1-31
I
at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 124b. (5.5 kg) baby
will suddenly become a 2404b.(110 kg) force on
your arms. The baby would be almost impossible
to hold.
Secure the baby inan infant restraint.

Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a


--
vehicle. A baby doesn’t weigh much until a
crash. During a crash a babywill become so
heavy you can’t holdit. For example, ina crash
CAUTION: (Continued)

1-32
Child Restraints
Every time infants and youngchildren ride in
vehicles, they should have protection provided by
appropriate restraints.
@ What are the different typesof add-on
child restraints?
A: Add-on child restraints are available in four basic
types. When selecting a child restraint, take into
consideration not only the child’s weight and size,
but also whether or not the restraint will be
compatible with the motor vehicle in which it
will be used.

An infant car bed (A) is a special bed made for use


in a motor vehicle. It’san infant restraint system
designed to restrain or position a child on a
continuous flat surface. With an infant car bed,
make sure that the infant’s headrests toward the
center of the vehicle.

1-33
A rear-facing infant restraint(B) positions an infant
to face the rear of the vehicle. Rear-facing infant
restraints are designedfor infants of up to about
20 lbs. (9 kg) and aboutone year of age. This type
of restraint faces the rearso that the infant’s head,
neck and body can have the support they need in a
crash. Some infant seatscome in two parts-- the
base stays secured in the vehicle and the seat part
is removable.

1-34
A forward-facing child restraint(C-E) positions a
child upright to face forward in the vehicle. These
forward-facing restraints are designed to help protect
children who are from 20 to 40 lbs. (9 to 18 kg)and
about 26 to 40 inches (66 to 102 cm) in height, or up
to around four years of age. One type,a convertible
restraint, is designedto be used either asa rear-facing
infant seat ora forward-facing child seat.

1-35
A booster seat (F, G) is designedfor children who
are about 40 to 60 lbs. (18 to 27 kg) and about
four to eight years of age. It’s designed to improve
the fit of the vehicle’s safety belt system. Booster
seats with shields use lap-only belts; however,
booster seats without shields use lap-shoulder
belts. Booster seats can also help a child to see
out the window.

1-36
When choosing a childrestraint, be sure the child
restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. Ifit is, it
will have a label sayingthat it meets Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards.
’-&%
I
CAUTION:
A child in arear-facing child restraint can be
Then follow theinstructions for the restraint. You may seriously injured if the right frontpassenger’s
find these instructions on therestraint itself or in a
air bag inflates. This is because the back of a
booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in
your vehicle, but the childalso has to be secured within rearfacing child restraint would be very closeto
the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing
The instructions that come with the infant or child child restraint in the rear seat.
restraint will show you howto do that. Both the owner’s You may, however, secure a forward-facing child
manual and the child restraint instructions are important, restraint inthe right frontseat. Before yousecure
so if either one of these is not available, obtain a a forward-facing child restraint, always move the
replacement copy from the manufacturer. front passenger seat as far back as it will go. Or,
Where to Putthe Restraint secure the child restraint inthe rear seat.
Accident statistics show that children are safer if they
are restrained in therear rather than the front seat. We at Wherever you installit, be sure to secure the child
General Motors therefore recommendthat you put your restraint properly.
child restraint in the rear seat. Never put a rear-facing Keep in mindthat an unsecured child restraint can move
child restraint in the front passenger seat. Here’s why: around in acollision or sudden stop andinjure people in
the vehicle. Be sure to properly secure any child
restraint in your vehicle-- even when no child is in it.

1-37
Top Strap

The place wherethe anchor has to go isquite


close to your fuel tank.If the anchor isn’t
installed correctly,it can make a holein the fuel
--
tank either then, or in a later collision.
Gasoline could leakout and be ignited,and
people inthe vehicle or outside it could be badly
burned. Don’t install the anchoryourself unless
you know youcan do it correctly.

Canadian law requires that child restraints have a top


strap, and that the strap be anchored.
If your child restraint has a top strap, your dealer
can
obtain a kit with anchor hardware and installation
instructions specifically designedfor this vehicle.The
If your child restraint hasa top strap, it should be dealer can then install the anchor for you. In Canada,
anchored. If you need to have an anchor installed, you this work will bedone for you free of charge. Or, you
can ask your Chevrolet dealer to put it infor you. If you may install the anchor yourself using the instructions
want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell provided in the kit.
you how to doit.
If you have a convertible, don’t use a restraint that has a
top strap in your vehicle because the top strap anchor
cannot be installed properly.
Securing a Child Restraint in a
Rear Seat Position

You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier part


about the top strap if the child restraint has one. Be sure
to follow the instructions that came withthe child
restraint. Secure the child in thechild restraint when and
as the instructions say.
1. Put the restraint on the seat.
3. Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed.
2. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder
portions of the vehicle’s safetybelt through or If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’s face or
around the restraint. The child restraint instructions neck, putit behind the child restraint.
will show you how.

1-39
5. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while
4. Buckle the belt. Make sure
the release buttonis you push down on the child restraint. If you’re using
positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the a forward-facing child restraint, you may find it
safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. helpful to use your knee to push down on the child
restraint as you tighten the belt.
6. Push and pull the child restraint in different
directions to be sure it is secure.
To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s
safety belt and letit go back all the way. The safety belt
will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult
or larger child passenger.
1-40
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.See the earlier part
Front Seat Position about the top strap if the child restraint has one.
Be sure
to follow the instructions that came with the child
restraint. Secure the child in the child restraint when and
as the instructions say.
1. Because your vehicle has a rightfront passenger air
bag, always move the seat asfar back as it will go
before securing a forward-facing child restraint.
(See “Seats” inthe Index.)
2. Put the restraint on the seat.
Your vehicle has a rightfront passenger air bag. Never 3. Pick up the latch plate, and runthe lap and shoulder
put a rear-facing child restraintin this seat. Here’s why: portions of the vehicle’s safety belt throughor
around the restraint.The child restraint instructions
will show you how.

A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be


seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air
bag inflates. This is because the back of a
rearfacing child restraint would be very close to
the inflating air bag. Always secure a rear-facing
child restraintin the rear seat.

1-41
5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button
is
4. Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt
if needed. positioned so you wouldbe able to unbuckle the
If the shoulder beltgoes in frontof the child's face or safety belt quicklyif you ever had to.
neck, put it behind the child restraint.
P
A
Larger Children

I
6. To tighten the belt, pull up onthe shoulder belt while
You Push down On the restraint. you find it Children who have outgrown child restraints should
helpful to use yourknee to push down onthe child wear the vehicle's safety belts.
restraint as you tighten the belt.
Accident statistics show that children are safer if they
7. Pushand pull the child restraint in different are restrained in the rear seat. Buttheyneed to use the
directions to be sure it is secure. safety belts properly.
To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's Children who aren't buckled up can be thrown out in
safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt a crash.
will movefreely again and be ready to work for an adult Children who aren't buckled up can strike other
or larger child passenger. people who are.
1-43
Never do this.
Here two children are wearing the same belt.The
belt can’t properly spread the impact forces. ’In a
crash, the two childrencan be crushed together
and seriously injured. A belt must be used by
only one personat a time.

&= What if a childis wearing a lap-shoulder belt,


but the child isso small that the shoulder belt is
very closeto the child’s faceor neck?
A: Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but
be sure that the shoulder beltstill is on the child’s
shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body
would have the restraint that belts provide.
‘A
I
CAUTION:
Never do this.
Here a child issitting in a seat that has a
lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind
the child. If the child wearsthe belt in this way, in
a crashthe child might slideunder the belt. The
belt’s force would then be applied right on the
child’s abdomen.That could causeserious or
fatal injuries.

Wherever the child sits, thelap portion of the belt


I should be worn low and snug on the hips,just touching
- &e child’s
, . ta
the child’s thighs.This applies beltforce .. .
pelvic bonesin a crash.

1-45
Safety Belt Extender Replacing Restraint System Parts
If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you After a Crash
should useit. If you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts?
But if a safety belt isn’t longenough to fasten, your After a very minorcollision, nothing may be necessary.
dealer will order you an extender. It’sfree. When you go But if the belts werestretched, as they would be if worn
in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the during a more severe crash, then you need newbelts.
extender will be long enough for you. The extender will
be just foryou, and just for theseat in your vehicle that If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision
you choose. Don’t letsomeone else use it, and use it damage also may mean you will needto have safety belt
only for the seat it is made tofit. To wear it, just attach it or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs
to the regular safety belt. may be necessary even if the belt wasn’t being used at
the time of thecollision.
Checking Your Restraint Systems If an air bag inflates, you’ll needto replace air bag
Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminderlight system parts.See the parton the air bag systemearlier
and all yourbelts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and in this section.
anchorages are working properly. Lookfor any other
loose or damaged safetybelt system parts. If you see
anything that might keepa safety belt systemfrom
doing itsjob, have itrepaired.
Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a
crash. They can rip apart underimpact forces. If a belt
is torn or frayed, get a new one right away.
Also look for any openedor broken air bag covers, and
have them repairedor replaced. (The air bag system
does not need regular maintenance.)

1-46
b% NOTES

1-47
1-48
0 Section 2 FeaturesandControls

Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your vehicle, and information on starting,
shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems thattell you if everything is
working properly -- and what to do if you havea problem.

2-2 Keys 2-34 Manual Transmission Operation


2-4 Door Locks 2-37 Parking Brake
2-7 Keyless Entry (If Equipped) 2-39 Shifting Into PARK (P)
2- 12 Hatch 2-4 1 Parking Over Things That Bum
2- 13 Theft 2-4 1 Engine Exhaust
2- 15 Vehicle andContent Theft-DeterrenVAlarm 2-43 Shifting Out of PARK (P)
System (If Equipped) 2-43 Windows
2-18 PASS-Key@I1 2-44 Tilt Steering Wheel
2-19 Feature Customization (if Equipped) 2-45 Turn SignaVMultifunctionLever
2-24 New Vehicle “Break-In” 2-50 Exterior Lamps
2-25 Ignition Positions 2-52 Interior Lamps
2-27 Starting Your Engine 2-54 Mirrors
2-28 Engine Coolant Heater (Canada Only) 2-72 Instrument Panel
2-30 Automatic Transmission Operation 2-75 Warning Lights, Gages andIndicators

2-1
Keys
I
.A CAUTION:
Leaving young children in a vehicle with the
ignition key is dangerous for many reasons.
A child or others could be badly injured or
even killed.
They could operate power windows or other
controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't
leave the keys in a vehicle with young children.

2-2
The ignition keys are for The ignition keys don’t haveplugs. Instead, they have
the ignition only. bar-coded key tags. These tags may be removed by
your dealer or even before the vehicle is delivered to
your dealer.
Each plug hasa code on it that tells yourdealer or a
qualified locksmith how to make extradoor keys. Keep
the plugs in a safeplace. If you lose your door keys,
you’ll be able to have new ones made using these plugs.
I If you need a new ignition key, go to your dealer, who
can obtain the correct key code. In an emergency, call
Chevrolet Roadside Assistance at 1-800-CHEV-USA.
I
The door keys are for the
doors and all other locks.
(In Canada call 1-800-268-2800.)
I I
I NOTICE:
Your vehicle has a number of features that can
a lot of
help prevent theft. But you can have
trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever
lock your keys inside.You may even have to
So be sure you
damage your vehicle to get in.
have extra keys.
When a new vehicle is delivered, the dealer removes the
plugs from the keys, and gives them to the firstowner.

2-3
Door Locks

I
Unlocked doors can be dangerous.
-- --
Passengers especially children can easily
open the doors and fall out. When adoor is
locked, the inside handle won’t open it.
Outsiders can easily enter through an unlocked
door when you slow downor stop your vehicle.
This may not beso obvious: You increase the
chance of being thrown out of the vehicle ina
crash if the doors aren’t locked. Wear safety belts From the outside, use your door key. (If your vehicle has
properly, lockyour doors, and you will befar the Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrentlAlarm System
and it is armed, unlocking and openinga door thisway
better off whenever youdrive your vehicle. will set off the alarm. See “Vehicle and Content
Theft-DeterrenVAlarm System” in the Index.)
There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle.

2-4
Power Door Locks (If Equipped)

From the inside, to lock the door, move the lock


control on the door backward.
Press the powerdoor lock switch to lock or unlock both
To unlock the door,move the lock controlon the doors at once. Note: Operating the power locks may
door forward. affect the Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrenUAlarm
System (if you have this option). See “Vehicle and
Content Theft-Deterrent /Alarm System” in the Index.
The lock switch worksat all times, except during
“Lockout Prevention” (if thatfeature is programmed).
The unlock switch only works in RUN, ACC and RAP.
(See “Retained Accessory Power” in the Index.)

2-5
Last Door Closed Locking (If Equipped) Lockout Prevention(If Equipped)
If you have power doorlocks, you can program your To protect you from locking your keysin the vehicle,
vehicle to havea delayed locking of the doors. This lets this feature stops the power door locks from locking
you or your passengersexit the vehicle after you’ve when the keys are in the ignition and a door is open. If
pressed the power door lock switch. All the doors will the power lock switchis pressed when a door is open,a
lock once everyone has gotten out of the vehicle and chime will sound five times as a reminder to take the
closed their doors.. keys out of the ignition before locking the door. This
When the power door lock switchis pressed, a chime feature is shipped from thefactory with the ignition
will soundthree times, indicating that the Last Door position in ON. If you would like to turn this feature
Closed Lockingfeature has been activated. Pressing the off, see “Feature Customization”in the Index.
LOCK switch againwill lock thedoors immediately. Leaving Your Vehicle
Pressing the UNLOCK switch willcancel a previously
requested Last Door Closed Locking. If you are leaving thevehicle, take your keys, open your
door and set the locks from inside. Then get out and
This feature is shipped from the factory with the ignition close the door.
position in OFF. To turn this feature on, see “Feature
Customization” in the Index.

2-6
Keyless Entry System(If Equipped) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
If your vehicle hasthis option, you can lock and unlock (1) this device may not cause harmfulinterference,
your doors or unlock your hatchfrom about 3 feet (1 m) and (2) this device must accept anyinterference
up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the keyless entry received, including interference that may cause
transmitter supplied with yourvehicle. undesired operation.
This device complies withRSS-210 of Industry Canada.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may notcause interference, and ( 2 ) this
device must accept anyinterference received, including
interference that maycause undesired operation of
the device.
Changes or modifications to this system by other than
an authorized servicefacility could void authorizationto
use this equipment.

3-Button Transmitter 4-Button Transmitter

Your keyless entry system operateson a radio frequency


subject to Federal Communications Commission(FCC)
Rules and with Industry Canada.

2-7
This system has a range of about 3 feet (1 m) up to Operation
30 feet (9 m). At times you may notice a decrease in
range. This is normal for any keyless entry system. The driver’s door will unlock automatically when
If the transmitter does not work or if you haveto UNLOCK is pressed. If UNLOCKis pressed again
stand closer to your vehiclefor the transmitter to work, within five seconds, the passenger’s door will
also
try this: unlock. All doors will lock when LOCK is pressed.
0 Check to determine if battery replacement is The hatch will unlock when the button with the trunk
necessary. See the instructions that follow. symbol is pressed twice withinfive seconds, as long as
the ignitionis turned to OFF.If the ignitionis on, the
0 Check the distance.You may be too far from your trunk button will only work if the transmissionis in
vehicle. You may need to stand closer during rainy PARK (P) for an automatic transmission,or if the
or snowy weather. parking brake is.set on a manual transmission.
0 Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be The system will turn on theinterior lamps for about
blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the left or 40 seconds (or until the ignitionis turned to RUN),
right, hold thetransmitter higher, and try again. when you unlock the doorsor hatch. The interior
0 If you’re still having trouble, see your dealer
or a lamps willgo off when you lock thedoors.
qualified technicianfor service. Operating the keyless entry transmitter may interact
with the Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrendAlarm
System (if you have thisoption). See “Vehicle and
Content Theft-DeterrendAlarm System’’ in the Index.

2-8
A l a r d a n i c Mode You may have to synchronize your transmitter to
the receiver in your vehicle. See the instructions
If your vehicle is equipped with the Vehicle andContent
for synchronization.
Theft-DeterrenVAlarm System, you will have a fourth
button on your transmitter. This button is the panic 0 You may have to match the transmitters to your
button. If you are involved in a panic situation, press vehicle. See instructions.
this button and your vehicle’s horn will sound and the
If none of the above apply,see your dealer or
headlamps will flash. Thiswill draw neededattention to qualified technician for service.
you and your vehicle. To turn this feature off, either
push the panic button again or turn the ignition to the Synchronization
RUN position. Note: This feature will not workif your
ignition is on or if the transmitter is 30 feet (9 m) or Synchronization may be necessary due to the security
more away from your vehicle. method used by the keyless entry system.The transmitter
does not send the same signal twice to the receiver. The
Transmitter Range receiver will not respond toa signal it has been sent
The range of your keyless entry system should be about previously. This prevents anyone from recoding and
30 feet (9 m). At times you may notice a decrease in the playing back the signal from the transmitter. To
range. This isnormal for any keyless entrysystem. If resynchronize the transmitter with the receiver:
the transmitter does not work, or you have to stand 0 While standing close to your vehicle, at the same
closer to your vehicle for thetransmitter to work: time press and hold the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons
0 You may have to replace the battery in your transmitter. on the transmitterfor about eight seconds.The door
See the instructions for battery replacement. locks should cycle and the parking lamps should
flash to confirm synchronization.If this does not
0 You may be too far from your vehicle. Check your happen, you may needto replace the battery in your
distance. You may have to stand closer to your transmitter or match the transmitter to vour vehicle.
vehicle in rain or snow.
Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be
blocking thesignal, Take a few stepsto the rightor left.
2-9
Transmitter Verification(If Equipped) Theft-DeterrenVAlann System (if your vehicle
has this option).
This feature provides feedbackto the holder of the
keyless entry transmitter that a command has been 2. Remove the RADIOfuse. This fuse is located in the
received by the keyless entry receiver.The parking main fuse block which is located on theleft side of
lamps will flashon every lock and unlock command and your main instrument panel. When the fuse block is
the horn will sound only if theLOCK button is pressed open the radiofuse is located onthe lower right hand
twice within five seconds. This allows for silent corner of your instrument panel. See “Fuses and
operation of locking and unlocking, unless a confirming Circuit Breakers’’ in the Index.
horn chirp isdesired. Other options may be selectedfor 3. Turn the ignition from OFF to RUN three times
this feature (see “Feature Customization”in the Index). quickly (within five seconds). The vehicle will
Matching Transmitter(s) To Your Vehicle respond by locking the doors, unlockingthe driver’s
doors and releasing the hatch. Your transmitter is
Each keyless entry transmitter is coded to prevent another now ready to match the vehicle.
transmitter from unlocking your vehicle. If a transmitter
is lost or stolen, a replacement can
be purchased through 4. Press and hold the LOCKand UNLOCK buttons on
your dealer. Rememberto bring any remaining the first transmitter for 15 seconds. The vehicle will
transmitters withyou when you go to your dealer. When respond as in Step 3.
the dealer matches the replacement transmitter to your 5. Repeat Step 4 for the remaining transmitters.
vehicle, any remaining transmitters must also be matched.
Once your dealer has coded the new transmitter, the lost
6. When you have finished matching all of your
transmitters, replace theRADIO fuse.
transmitter will not unlock your vehicle. Each vehicle can
have only four transmitters matched to it. 7. Check that all transmitters work by pressing
their buttons.
Have each transmitter you intendto match ready for the
next steps. To match transmittersto your vehicle: If the transmitters don’t work,or if you’d rather not
1. Turn the ignition to RUN, then to OFF. This match the transmitters yourself,see your dealer.
will disarm the Vehicle and Content
2-10
Battery Replacement
Under normal use, thebattery in your keyless entry NOTICE:
transmitter should last about two years.
When replacing the battery, use care not to
You can tell the battery is weak if the transmitter won’t
touch anyof the circuitry. Static from your
work at the normal range in any location. If you have to
get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works, body transferred to these surfaces may damage
it’s probably timeto change the battery. the transmitter.
Use one battery, type CR2032, or a similar type.
To replace the battery in thekeyless entry transmitter:
1. Carefully pryoff the cover by inserting a dime
(or similar object) in the slot between the covers
and twist.
2. Lift off the back cover.
3. Remove andreplace the battery. Useone battery,
type CR2032, or a similar type. Put the new battery
in printed side down.
4. Replace the front cover. Make sure the cover is on
tightly so water won’t get in.
5. Check the transmitter operation. If the transmitter
does not workafter battery replacement, it may need
to be resynchronized or matched to your vehicle. See
“Synchronization” in theIndex.

2-11
Hatch Hatch Release

It can be dangerous to drive with the hatch open


because carbon monoxide (CO) gascan come into
your vehicle. You can’t seeor smell CO. It can
cause unconsciousnessand even death.
If you must drive with the hatch open or if
electrical wiring or other cable connections
must passthrough the seal between the body
and the hatch:
0 Make sure all windows are shut.
%rn the fan on your heating or cooling
system to its highest speed withthe setting Your door key opens the hatchfrom the outside.
on VENT. That will force outside air into If your vehicle has the Vehicle and Content
Theft-DeterrendAlarm System andit is armed, use
your vehicle. See “Comfort Controls” in the transmitter, not the key
to open the hatchor the
the Index. alarm will sound.
If you have air outlets on or under the
instrument panel, openthem all the way.
See ‘(Engine Exhaust’’ the in Index.

2-12
Remote Hatch Release(If Equipped)
Press the switch under the
I NOTICE:
lamp control below the
instrument panel to unlock If you put things in the hatchback area, be sure
I the hatch from inside they won’t break the glass when you close it.
your vehicle. Never slam the hatch down. You could break the
glass or damage the defogger grid(if equipped).

On vehicles with the Vehicle and Content


Theft-DeterrenUAlarm System: The hatch switch will
not work while the system is armed.See “Vehicle and
Content Theft-Deteuent/Alarm System” in the Index.
If you have an automatic transmission, your shiftlever
must be in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) to use the Theft
switch. If you have a manual transmission and the Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities.
ignition switch is in RUN, you must set the parking Although your vehicle hasa number of theft-deterrent
brake before you can use the switch. features, we know that nothing we puton it can make
The switch only works when theignition is in RUN, it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you
ACC or when RAP is present. (See “Retained can help.
Accessory Power” in the Index.)

2-13
Key in the Ignition Parking Lots
If you leave your vehicle with the keysinside, it’s an If you park in a lot where someone will be watching
easy targetfor joyriders or professional thieves -- so your vehicle, it’s best to lockit up and take your keys.
don’t do it. But what if you haveto leave your ignition key?
When you park your vehicle and open the driver’s door, 0 If possible, park in a busy, well lit area.
you’ll heara chime reminding youto remove your key 0 Put your valuables ina storage area, like yourglove
from the ignition andtake it with you. Alwaysdo this. box. Be sure to close and lock thestorage area.
Your steering wheel will belocked, and so will your
ignition. If you have an automatic transmission, taking 0 Close all windows.
your keyout also locks your transmission. And 0 Lock the glove box.
remember to lock the doors.
0 Lock all the doors except the driver’s.
Parking at Night 0 Then take the door key and keyless entry
transmitter
Park in a lighted spot, close all windows and lock your with you.
vehicle. Rememberto keep your valuables outof sight.
Put them ina storage area, or take them with you.

2-14
Vehicle and Content The shock sensor is what triggers the alarm when it
detects a blow to your vehicle. Itis located over the
Theft-DeterrenUAlarm System right rear wheelhouse near the sparetire in the hatch
(If Equipped) area. There are two levels of alarms via the shock
sensor: Two hornblasts and parking lamp flashes for
If your vehicle hasthis option, it has a theft-deterrent
non-threatening blows to the vehicle anda full
alarm system. Once armed, the system will soundthe
horn and flash the parking lamps if the vehicle is two-minute alarm for harder blows to the vehicle.
broken into. Its sensitivity can be adjusted if more or less sensitivity
is desired. (Note: If sensitivity is increased too much,
Shock Sensor it may give false alarms caused by gustsof wind or
other natural events that may shake the vehicle.)
To adjust, remove the label covering the adjustment
knob and adjust as desired. Turn to the right
(clockwise) to increase sensitivity and turnto the left
(counterclockwise) to decrease sensitivity.The shock
sensor is ignored by the alarm system when the ignition
is on, when the hatch is open, when the alarm is
disarmed, when customizedto be ignored and for
five seconds after the horn sounds an alarmor chirp.
The shock sensor is ignoredafter triggering three full
alarms until the systemis rearmed.

Coupe Convertible

2-15
Arming the System Keyless Entry Transmitter Locking
If all the doorsare closed, locking the vehicle with
The alarm system can be
the transmitter will immediately armthe system. The
armed todetect break-ins
horn will chirp twice andthe parking lamps willflash,
by locking your vehicle
confirming that the system is armed. If any door is open
using the keyless entry or
when the transmitter LOCK button is pressed, the
by locking thedoors with
system goesinto an armed wait mode, waitingfor the
the power door lock switch.
doors to close. Once they are closed, the system will
arm, the horn chirps twice andthe parking lamps will
flash. If the hatch is open or ajar at the time the system
is arming, the horn will onlychirp once.
Power Door Lock Switch Locking
Passive armingis also available, if you would like the
If any door is open when the powerdoor lock switch
system to arm all by itself after the doors have been
is pressed, the system goesinto an armed wait mode,
closed for ashort time. When the system is armed, a red
waiting for the doors to close. Once they are closed,the
light will flash briefly once every two seconds. (Note:If
system will arm and the parking lamps will flash. If both
you return to your vehicle and the red light is flashing
of the doors are closed when the lock switch is pressed,
two brief flashes every twoseconds, the system is armed
the system assumes youare inside the vehicle, so it will
and the shock sensor hadtriggered a two minute alarm.
If the red light is flashing threetimes every twoseconds, not arm. Note: Lockingthe doors by using the manual
the systemis armed and there wasan intrusion that door locks will not arm the system.
sounded the alarm.) Horn chirps and parking lamp
flashes can be setto your choice.

2-16
Passive Arming button again or turn the ignition switchto RUN to stop
the alarm.
If the ignition wasjust turned off and a door was
opened, the system will arm six seconds after both doors If the alarm is sounding due to the shock sensoror a
are closed, whether or not you lock them. In allother door or hatch opening, it can be turned offby either
cases, the system will wait30 seconds after both doors turning the ignition switch with a proper key inserted or
are closed before arming, allowing you time to get into by pressing any button on the keyless entry transmitter.
the vehicle and put the keyin the ignition. The parking If you use your keyless entry transmitter to silence the
lamps will flash when the system arms. Passive arming alarm, additional things will happen depending upon
is not enabled from the factory. which button you press.
Disarming the System 0 Pressing the UNLOCK button will turn the alarm
off, unlock the driver’s door and disarm the system.
There are two ways to disarm the system:
0 Pressing the LOCK button will turn the alarm off,
1. Press the UNLOCK button on the keyless entry keep the doors locked and keep the system armed.
transmitter. If the horn chirps twoor three times
when you unlock the car, the alarm sounded in your 0 Pressing the trunk symbol button will turn the alarm
absence. Two chirps meansthat the shock sensor off and keep the system armed.A second pushof the
was set off and three chirps means that a dooror the button (within five seconds) will unlockand disarm
hatch was opened. the hatch only.
2. Turn the ignition toRUN with the proper key. 0 Pressing the panic button will turn the alarm off,
keep the doors locked andkeep the system armed.
For more information on customizing the features
mentioned here, see “Feature Customization” inthe Index. If the alarm is sounding because an incorrect ignition
key was used, press any button on the keyless entry
’Ibrning Off the Alarm transmitter to turnthe alarm off.
If you started the alarm by pressing the panic button on The alarm will stop by itself after two minutes.
the keyless entry transmitter, you must either push that

2-17
PASS-Key@I1 The ignition key mustbe clean and dry before it’s
inserted inthe ignition or the engine may not start.
If

1 Your vehicle is equipped


with the PASS-KeyI1
(Personalized Automotive
Security System)
theft-deterrent system.
the engine does not start and theSECURITY light stays
on when youtry to start the vehicle, the key may be
dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off.
Clean and dry the key. Wait about three minutes and try
again. The SECURITY light may remain on duringthis
PASS-Key I1 is a passive time. If the starter still won’t work, and the key appears
theft-deterrent system. to be clean and dry, wait about three minutes and try
It works when you insert another ignition key. Atthis time, you may also wantto
or remove the key from check the fuses (see “Fuses and Circuit Breakers”in the
the ignition. Index). If the starter won’t work with the other key, your
vehicle needs service.If your vehicle does start, thefirst
PASS-Key I1 uses aresistor pellet in the ignition key ignition key may be faulty. See your dealer or a
that matches a decoder in your vehicle. locksmith who canservice the PASS-Key 11.
When the PASS-KeyI1 system senses that someoneis If you accidentally use a key that has a damaged or
using the wrong key,it shuts down the vehicle’sstarter missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work.
The
and fuel systems. For aboutthree minutes, thestarter SECURITY light will flash. But you don’t have to wait
won’t work andfuel won’t go to the engine.If someone three minutes before trying another ignition key.
tries to start your vehicle againor uses another key
See your dealer or a locksmith who can service the
during this time, the vehicle will not start. This
PASS-Key I1 to have a new key made.
discourages someone from randomly trying different
keys with different resistor pelletsin an attemptto
make a match.

2-18
If you’re ever driving and the SECURITY light comes Last Door Closed Locking (ifequipped with power
on and stays on, you will beable to restart your engine door locks)
if you turn it off. Your PASS-Key I1 system, however, Lockout Prevention (if equipped with power
is not working properly and must beserviced by door locks)
your dealer.Your vehicle is not protected by the
PASS-Key I1 system. Keyless Entry Verification (if equipped with Vehicle
and Content Theft-DeterrendAlarm System)
If you lose or damage a PASS-Key I1 ignition key, see
your dealer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key I1 Theft-Deterrent Arming Method (if equipped with
to have a new key made. In an emergency, call the Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrenUAlarm System)
Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Center at Theft-Deterrent Arming Verification (if equipped with
1-800-CHEV-USA (1-800-243-8872). Vehicle and Content Theft-Deterrent/Alarm System)
Feature Customization(If Equipped) Driver’s Door Alarm Delay (if equipped with
Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrenUAlannSystem)
Your vehicle’s locks and lighting systems can be
programmed with several different features. The Shock Sensor Enable (if equipped with Vehicle and
features you can program depend upon the options that Content Theft-DeterrendAlarm System)
came with your vehicle. The following list tells you the
features that can be programmed. Listed next to each
feature is the option you need tohave on yourvehicle in
order to be able toprogram that particular feature.
0 Exit Lighting (available for all)
0 Delayed Illumination (available for all)

2-19
‘To program features, your vehicle mustbe in the Exit Lighting and Delayed Illumination
programming mode. Follow thesesteps:
With Exit Lighting, your interior lamps will come on
1. Put your keyin the ignition. for up to 25 seconds when the keyis removed from
2. Turn the ignitionto RUN to disarm the Vehicle the ignition.
and Content Theft-DeterrentIAlarm System. With Delayed Illumination, your interior lamps will come
3. Turn the ignition to OFF position. on and stayon for up to 25 seconds when entering the
vehicle and upto 5 seconds when leaving your vehicle.
4. Remove the RADIOfuse. This fuse isin the
main fuse block, located on theleft side of your Your vehicle comes with both features enabled (Mode4).
instrument panel. Whenthe main fuse block is To change the factory setting,do the following:
open, the RADIO fuse is located in the lower 1. Turn the courtesy lamps on by turning the instrument
right cornerside of the fuse panel. See “Fuses and panel brightness control knob all the way up.
Circuit Breakers” in the Index.
2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of
5. Turn the ignitionto ACC. chimes tells you which mode your vehicleis set for.
You should hear achime to verify that the system 3. Turn the courtesy lamp switch to off.
is in programming mode.If the chime sounds once,
you will be ableto program Exit Lighting, Delayed 4. Turn the courtesy lamp switch from on to off until
Illumination, Last Door Closed Locking and Lockout you hear the numberof chimes that corresponds to
Prevention only. If the chime sounds twice and your the mode selection you want.
vehicle is equipped with the Vehicle and Content Mode 1: Both Off
Theft-Deterrent System, you willalso be able to
set Keyless Entry Verification, Arming Method,
Mode 2: Delayed Illumination Only
Arming Verification, Driver’s Door Delay and Mode 3: Exit Lighting Only
Shock Sensor Enable. Mode 4: Both On

2-20
Last Door Closed Locking and Keyless Entry Verification
Lockout Prevention Your vehicle comes with this feature set in Mode 5 . This
Your vehicle comes with this feature set in Mode2. This means that when you use the keyless entry transmitter to
means that your power door locks will not lock when 1ocWunlock yourvehicle, your parking lamps willflash
the keys are in the ignition and a door is open. To briefly upon the first press on LOCK. Your horn will
change the factory setting, do the following: sound briefly and yourparking lamps willflash briefly
upon the second press on LOCK. Your parking lamps
1. Press the LOCK switch on the door. will flash briefly upon any press on UNLOCK. To
2. Count the number of chimes you hear.The number of change the factory setting, do the following:
chimes tellsyou which mode your vehicle is set for. 1. Press the UNLOCK button on the keyless
3. Press the LOCK switch on the door until you hear entry transmitter.
the number of chimes that correspond to the mode 2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of
selection you want. chimes tells you which mode your vehicleis set for.
Mode 1: Both Off (Doors will lockhnlock when you 3. Press the UNLOCK button onthe keyless entry
press the power door lock switch). transmitter until you hear the numberof chimes that
Mode 2: Lockout Prevention Only (If you leave your correspond to the mode selection you want.
keys in the ignition and get out the driver’s door, you Mode 1: All Off (The headlamps will notflash and the
won’t be able to lock the doors with the power door horn will not soundto provide you feedback that a
lock switch). 1ocWunlock command has been received by the keyless
Mode 3: Last Door Closed Locking Only (If the power entry transmitter).
door lock switch is usedto lock the vehicle while any Mode 2: Horn and LampsLamps (Your horn will sound
door is open, you will hear three chimes. The doors will briefly and your parking lamps will flash when you
not lock untilafter all doors are closed). press LOCK on thekeyless entry transmitter. Only your
Mode 4: Both On (This combines Mode 2 and 3). parking lamps willflash when you press UNLOCK).

2-21
Mode 3: Horn and Lamps (Your horn will sound briefly 3. Press the UNLOCK switchon the door until you
and your parking lamps willflash every time you push hear the numberof chimes that correspond to the
LOCK and UNLOCK). mode selection you want.
Mode 4: Lamps (Your parking lamps will flash every Mode 1: Alarm System Off (The system will not arm).
time you press LOCK andUNLOCK). Mode 2: Keyless Entry Transmitter Lock (When you
Mode 5: Lamps/Horn andLampsLamps (Your lamps lock yourdoors using the keyless entry transmitter,
will flash upon the first press on LOCK, yourlamps the system will arm itself).
will flash and your horn will sound upon the second Mode 3: Keyless Entry TransmitterRower Door Lock
press on LOCK and your lamps will flash upon any Switch (If you use either the keyless entry transmitter
press on UNLOCK). or the power door lock switchto lock the doors, the
Theft-Deterrent Arming Method system will arm itself).
Your vehicle comes withthis feature set in Mode 3. This Mode 4: Passive arming and Keyless Entry
means that both your keyless entry transmitter and
the TransmitterPower Door Lock SwitchArming (The
power door lock switch will actively arm the system. system will arm itself afterall doors are closed, plus
To change the factorysetting, do the following: arming per mode 3).
1. Press the UNLOCK switch on the door.
2. Count the numberof chimes you hear. The number
of chimes tells you which mode your vehicle
is
set for.

2-22
Theft-Deterrent Arming Verification Mode 3: Horn and LampsLamps (If you use the keyless
entry transmitter to arm the system, your parking lamps
Your vehicle comes withthis feature set in Mode 3. will flash and your horn will chirp twiceto verify that
This means that if you arm the system using the keyless the system is armed. If you useeither the powerdoor
entry transmitter, your parking lamps will flash and your lock switch or passive arming, only your lamps will
horn will chirp twiceto verify that the system is armed. flash for verification).
If it only chirps once, the hatchis open or unlatched. If
you arm the system usingeither the power door lock Mode 4: Lamps (When your vehicle arms, only your
switch or by passive arming, onlythe parking lamps parking lamps will flash for verification).
will flash for verification. To change the factory setting,
do the following: Driver’s Door Alarm Delay and Shock
1. Press the LOCK switch on the keyless
Sensor Enable
entry transmitter. Your vehicle comes with this feature set in Mode 4.
This means thatif you open the driver’sdoor using
2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of your key, the alarm will not sound for eight seconds.
chimes tells you which mode your vehicle is set for. Also the shock sensor, ableto detect sharp blowsto
3. Press the LOCK switch on the keyless entry your vehicleis active. To change the factory setting,
transmitter until you hear the number
of chimes that do the following:
corresponds to the mode selection you want. 1. Turn the parking lamps on and off.
Mode 1: All Off (No horn chirps or parking lamp flash). 2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of
Mode 2: Horn and Lamps (Your parkinglamps will chimes tells you which mode your vehicle
is set for.
flash and your horn will chirptwice to verify the system 3. Turn the parking lamps on andoff until you hear the
is armed using any arming method). number of chimes that corresponds to the mode
selection you want.

2-23
Mode 1: Zero Delay and Shock Sensor Disabled (The New Vehicle “Break-In”
door is
alarm will sound immediately if the driver’s
opened with your key and the shock sensor will notbe
available to measure sharp blowsto your vehicle). NOTICE:
Mode 2: Eight-Second Delay and Shock Sensor
Disabled (The alarm will soundeight seconds after the Your vehicle doesn’t need an elaborate
driver’s dooris opened with your key and the shock “break-in.” But itwill perform better in the long
sensor will notbe available to measure sharp blows run if you follow these guidelines:
to your vehicle). Keep your speedat 55 mph (88 k m h ) o r
Mode 3: Zero Delay and Shock Sensor Enabled (The less for the first500 miles (805 km).
alarm will sound immediately after thedriver’s door is --
Don’t drive at any one speed fast or
opened with your key and the shock sensor will be
available to measure sharp blows to your vehicle).
--
slow for the first500 miles (805 km).
Don’t make full-throttle starts.
Mode 4: Eight-Second Delay and Shock Sensor Avoid making hard stops for the first
Enabled (The alarm will soundeight seconds after the 200 miles (322 km) orso. During this time
driver’s dooris opened with your key and the shock your new brake linings aren’t yet broken
sensor willbe available to measure sharp blowsto in. Hard stops withnew linings can mean
your vehicle). premature wear and earlier replacement.
Leaving ProgrammingMode Follow this breaking-in guideline every
time you get new brake linings.
When programming is done, turn the ignition switchto Don’t tow a trailer during break-in.
OFF and replace theRADIO fuse. See “Towing a Trailer” in the Index for
more information.

2-24
Ignition Positions LOCK (B): The only position from which youcan
remove the key. This locks your steering wheel, ignition
With the ignition key in the ignition, you can turn the and automatic transmission.
switch to five positions.
If you have an automatic transmission, the ignition
switch can’t be turned to LOCK unless the shift lever
C is in PARK (P).
OFF (C): Unlocks the steering wheel, ignition and
automatic transmission, butdoes not send electrical
power to any accessories. Use this position if your
vehicle must be pushedor towed. A warning tone will
/ \ sound if you open the driver’sdoor when the ignition is
in OFF and the keyis in the ignition.
RUN (D): Position to which the switchreturns after you
A E start your engine andrelease the switch. The switch
stays in RUN when the engine is running. But even
when the engine is not running,you can use RUN to
operate yourelectrical power accessories andto display
some instrument panel warning andindicator lights.
ACC (A): Position in which youcan operate your
electrical power accessories. Press in the ignition switch
as you turn the topof it toward you.

2-25
START (E): Starts the engine. When the engine starts,
release the key. The ignition will returnto RUN for NOTICE:
normal driving.
is not running,ACC and
Note that even if the engine If your key seems stuck LOCK in and you can’t
RUN allow youto operate yourelectrical accessories, turn it, be sure you are using the correct key; if
such as the radio and ventilationfan. so, is it all the way in? If it is, then turn the
steering wheel left and right while you turn the

I a CAUTION: I
key hard. But turn the key only with your hand.
Using a tool to forceit could break the key or the
ignition switch.If none of this works,then your
On manual transmission vehicles,turning the key vehicle needs service.
to LOCK will lock the steering columnand result
in a lossof ability to steer the vehicle. This could
cause a collision. If you needto turn the engine Key Release Button
off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key only If you have a manual
to OFF. transmission, your ignition
lock has a key release
button. You must press
the button before you can
take your key out of the
ignition lock.

2-26
Starting Your Engine Manual Transmission
The gear selector should be in NEUTRAL(N). Hold
Automatic Transmission the clutch pedal to the floorand start the engine. Your
Move your shift leverto PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). vehicle won’t start if the clutch pedal is not all the way
Your engine won’t start in any other position -- that’s a down -- that’s a safety feature.
safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving,
1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your
use NEUTRAL (N) only.
ignition key to START. Whenthe engine starts, let

I NOTICE: go of the key. The idle speed willgo down as your


engine gets warm.

Don’t try to shift to PARK (P) if your Chevrolet NOTICE:


is moving.If you do, you coulddamage the
transmission. Shift to PARK (P)only whenyour Holding your key in START for longer than
vehicle is stopped. 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to be
drained much sooner. Andthe excessive heat can
damage your starter motor.

2. If it doesn’t start right away, hold your key in


START for about three to five seconds at a time until
your engine starts. Wait about 15 seconds between
each try to help avoid draining your battery or
damaging your starter.

2-27
3. If your engine still won’t start(or starts but then Engine Coolant Heater
stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline.
Try pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to (Canada Only)
the floor and holding it there as you hold the keyin
START for about three seconds. If the vehicle starts
briefly but then stopsagain, do the same thing, but
this time keep the pedal down for five or six seconds.
This clears the extra gasoline from the engine.
After waiting about15 seconds, repeat the normal
starting procedure.

I NOTICE:
Your engine is designed to work with the
electronics in yourvehicle. If you add electrical
parts or accessories, you could change theway
the engine operates. Before adding electrical
equipment, check with your dealer. If you don’t, In very cold weather,0°F (- 18 C) or colder, the engine
O

your engine might notperform properly. coolant heater can help. You’ll geteasier starting and
better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually,
If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the coolant heater shouldbe plugged in a minimum of
the partof this manual thattells how to doit four hours prior to starting your vehicle.
without damaging yourvehicle. See “Towing
Your Vehicle” in theIndex.

2-2s
To Use the Engine Coolant Heater 4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and
store the cord as it was before to keep it away
1. Turn off the engine.
from moving engine parts. If you don’t, it could
2. Open the hood and unwrapthe electrical cord. be damaged.
The cord is attached to theoutside of the underhood How long should youkeep the coolant heater plugged
fuse box. in? Theanswer depends on the outside temperature, the
3. Plug it intoa normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet. kind of oil you have, andsome other things. Instead of
trying to list everything here, weask that you contact
your dealer in the area where you’ll be parking your
A CA’ TIQ‘T: I
vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advicefor
that particular area.

Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet


could causean electrical shock. Also,the wrong
kind of extension cord could overheat and cause
a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the
cord into a properly grounded three-prong
110-volt AC outlet. If the cord won’t reach, use a
heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for
at least 15 amps.

2-29
Automatic Transmission Operation
There are several different positions for your shift lever.

It is dangerous to get out or your vehicle if the


shift lever is not fully inPARK (P) with the
parking brakefirmly set.Your vehiclecan roll.
Don’t leaveyour vehicle whenthe engine is
running unless you have to. If you have leftthe
engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.
You or others could be injured. To be sure your
vehicle won’t move, even when you’re fairly on
level ground, always set your parking brake and
move the shift lever toPARK (P).
See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index. If
you’re pulling atrailer, see “Towinga Trailer” in
the Index.
PARK (P): This locks your rear wheels. It’sthe best
position to use when you start your engine because your
vehicle can’t move easily.

2-30
Ensure the shift leveris fully inPARK (P) before starting NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine doesn’t
the engine. Your vehicle has a Brake-Transmission Shift connect with the wheels.To restart when you’re
Interlock (BTSI).You have to fully apply your regular already moving, use NEUTRAL(N) only. Also, use
brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed.
ignition key is in RUN. If you cannot shiftout of
PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever--push the
shift lever all the way intoPARK (P) and also release the
shift lever button on floor shift console models as you
maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever
into the gear you wish. (Press the shift lever button before
Shifting out of PARK (P) orNEUTRAL (N) while
moving the shift lever on floor shift console models.) your engine is “racing” (running at high speed) is
See “Shifting Outof PARK (P)” in this section. dangerous. Unlessyour foot is firmly on the
brake pedal, your vehicle could move very
REVERSE (R): Use this gear to back up. rapidly. You could losecontrol and hit people or
objects. Don’t shift out of PARK (P) or
NOTICE: NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is racing.

Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle


is movingforward could damage your
transmission. Shift to REVERSE (R)only NOTICE:
after your vehicle is stopped.
Damage to your transmission caused by shifting
To rock your vehicle back andforth to get out of snow, out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) with the
ice or sand without damaging your transmission,see engine racing isn’t covered by your warranty.
“Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow” in the Index.

2-31
AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@): SECOND (2): This position givesyou more power but
This position is for normal driving. If you need more lower fuel economy. You can use SECOND (2) on hills.
power for passing, and you’re: It can help control your speed
as you go down steep
mountain roads, but then you wouldalso want to use
- Going less than about 35 mph (56 km/h), push your your brakesoff and on.
accelerator pedal about halfway down.
- Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the
accelerator all the way down. I NOTICE:
You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more Don’t drive inSECOND (2) for more than 25 miles
power. (40 km), or at speeds over55 mph (88 km/h), or
DRIVE (D): This position is also used for normal you can damage your transmission. Use
driving, however, it offers more power and lower fuel AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@)or DRIVE (D)
economy than AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (@). as much as possible.
Here are some timesyou might choose DRIVE (D) Don’t shift intoSECOND (2) unless you are going
instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (a): slower than65 mph (105 kmk), or you can
- When driving on hilly, winding roads. damage your engine.
- When towing a trailer, so there is less shifting
between gears.
- When going down a steep hill.

2-32
FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power Second-Gear Start(V6 Automatic)
(but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2).You can- (If Equipped)
use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the
selector lever is put in FIRST (1) gear, the transmission Your vehicle may be
won’t shift into first gear until the vehicle is going equipped with a
slowly enough. Second-Gear Start feature.
Press the Second Gear
Start (SGS) switch onthe
NOTICE: instrument panel to provide
more traction when you are
If your rear wheels can’t rotate, don’t try to starting on ice or other
drive. This might happen if you were stuck in slippery surfaces.
very deep sand or mud or were up against a solid
object. You could damage your transmission.
Also, if you stop when going uphill, don’t hold The light on the switch willilluminate when Second
your vehicle there with onlythe accelerator Gear Start (SGS) is selected. The transmission will be
in SECOND (2) gear when the vehicle begins to
pedal. This could overheat and damage the
move. After starting in SECOND (2), the vehicle will
transmission. Use your brakes or shift into upshift normally.
PARK (P)to hold your vehicle in position
on a hill. This feature is only for improved traction whenthe road
surface is slippery andis not intended for continuous
use. Always useNORMAL Second Gear Start (SGS)
Maximum engine speed is limited to protect driveline “OFF” for normal roadconditions. You may press the
components from improper operation. Second Gear Start (SGS) switch again toturn off this
feature. The light on the switch will go out. Whenever
you start your vehicle, the transmission is inthe
NORMAL mode.
2-33
Manual Transmission Operation THIRD (3), FOURTH (4) AND FIFTH (5): Shift into
THIRD (3), FOURTH (4) and FIFTH (5)the same way
5-Speed you do for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on the clutch as
you press the accelerator pedal.
This is yourshift pattern.
Here’s how tooperate To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press the
I 3 5 your transmission: brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press the clutch
pedal and brake pedal, and shiftto NEUTRAL (N).
NEUTRAL (N): Use this position when you start or
idle your engine.
2 4 R REVERSE (R):To back up, press down theclutch
pedal and shiftinto REVERSE (R). Let up onthe clutch
pedal slowly while pressingthe accelerator pedal.

FIRST (1): Press the clutch and shift into FIRST (1). NOTICE:
Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the
accelerator pedal.
Shift to REVERSE (R)only after your vehicleis
You can shift into FIRST (I) when you’re goingless stopped. Shifting to REVERSE (R)while your
than 20 mph (32 km/h). If you’ve cometo a complete vehicle is moving could damage your transmission.
stop and it’s hardto shift into FIRST (1), put the shift L

lever in NEUTRAL (N) and let up on the clutch. Press


the clutch pedal back down. Thenshift into FIRST (1). Also use REVERSE(R), along with the parkingbrake,
SECOND (2): Press the clutch pedal to the floor as for parking your vehicle.
you let up on the accelerator pedal and shift
into
SECOND (2). Then, slowlylet up on the clutch pedal
as you press the accelerator pedal.
6-Speed THIRD(3),FOURTH(4),FIFTH(5)AND
SIXTH (6): Shift into THIRD (3), FOURTH (4),
This isyour shift pattern. FIFTH ( 5 )AND SIXTH (6) gear the same way youdo
Here’s how to operate for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as
1 3 5 R your transmission:
you press the accelerator pedal.
To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal andpress
the brake pedal.Just before the vehicle stops, press
the clutch pedal andbrake pedal, and shift to
NEUTRAL (N).
2 4 6 NEUTRAL (N):Use this position when you start or
idle your engine.
REVERSE (R):To back up, press downthe clutch
FIRST (1): Press the clutch pedal and shift into pedal and shift into REVERSE (R).Let up on the clutch
FIRST (1). Then, slowly let up onthe clutch pedal as pedal slowly whilepressing the accelerator pedal. If you
you press the accelerator pedal. shift from SIXTH (6) into REVERSE (R), the shift levex
You can shift into FIRST (1) when you’re going less must be first placed in the NEUTRAL (N) position
than 20 mph (30 km/h). If you’ve come to a complete centered between SECOND (2) and THIRD (3) prior to
stop and it’s hardto shift into FIRST (l),put the shift shifting into REVERSE (R).
lever in NEUTRAL (N) andlet up on theclutch. Press Your six-speed manual transmission hasa feature that
the clutch pedal back down. Then shift into FIRST (1). allows you to safely shift into REVERSE (R) while
SECOND (2): Press the clutch pedal as you let up on the vehicle is rolling (at less than 5 mph (8 km/h).
the accelerator pedal and shift into SECOND (2).Then, If you have turned yourignition off and want to
slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you pressthe park your vehicle in REVERSE (R), you will have
accelerator pedal. to move theshift lever quickly to the right, then
forward into gear.

2-35
Shift Speeds If your speed drops below 20 mph (32 km/h), or if the
engine is not running smoothly, you should downshift to
the next lower gear. You may have to downshift twoor
more gears to keep the engine running smoothlyor for
good performance.
If you skip more than one gear when you
downshift, you could losecontrol of your vehicle. NOTICE:
And you could injure yourself or others. Don't
shift from SIXTH (6) to THIRD (3), or FIFTH (5) If you skip more than one gear when you
to SECOND (2) or FOURTH (4) to FIRST (1). downshift, or if you race the engine when
you downshift, you can damage the clutch
or transmission.

Skip Shift Light (5.7LEngine)


MANUAL TRANSMISSION RECOMMENDED SHIFT SPEEDS, IN MPH (kdh)
1

Engine
Acceleration Shift Speed When this light comes on,
1 to2 210 3 3104 4 lo 5 St0 6
you can only shift from
32-37
3800 L36 -28 21 13-16 45-47
(Code K) (72-75)
(51-59)
(34-35)
(21-25) WA mRST (1) to FOURTH (4)
SKIp SHIFP instead of FIRST (1) to
SECOND (2). This helps
you to get the bestpossible
fuel economy.

This chart shows whento shift to the next higher gear


for best fuel economy.

2-36
This light will come on under these conditions: Parking Brake
0 The engine coolant temperature is greater than
170°F (77"C),
You are going 15 to 20 mph (24 to 32 km/h) and
You are at 35 percent throttle or less.
When this light is on, the gearshift lever will let you
shift from FIRST (1) to FOURTH (4) only. Once you
are in FOURTH (4), you can press the clutch again
and shift into another gear.
Follow the shift speeds onthis chart when theSKIP
SHIFT light is on.
Computer Aided Manual Transmission Shift Speeds:
1st to 4th 15 mph (24 k d h )
4th to 5th 25 mph (40 km/h)* To set the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down and
5th to 6th 49 mph (64 km/h)** pull up on the parking brake lever.If the ignition is on,
the brake system warninglight will come on.
Each time youcome to a stop, the engine's Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) determines whento activate the
SKIP SHIFT upshift system. Use SECOND(2) gear
only when you accelerate very quickly from stop.a
You can then followthe full gear shift pattern.
"30 mph (48 km/h)
when accelerating to highway speeds.
""45 mph (72kmk)when acceleratingto highway speeds.

2-37
NOTICE:
Driving with the parking brake on can cause
You may have to
your rear brakes to overheat.
replace them, andyou could also damage other
parts of your vehicle.
. -

If you are towing a trailer andare parking on any hill,


see “Towing a Trailer” in theIndex. That section shows
what to do first to keep thetrailer from moving.

To release the parking brake, holdthe brake pedal down.


Pull the parking brakelever up until you can push in the
release button. Holdthe release button in as you move
the brake lever all the
way down.

2-38
Shifting Into PARK (P)
(Automatic Transmission Only)

A CAUTION:
It can bedangerous to get out of your vehicle if
the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P)with the
parking brakefirmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. If
you have leftthe engine running, the vehicle can ., ..
.,.

move suddenly.You or others could beinjured. . .

To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when


you’re on fairly level ground, use the steps that
follow. If you’re pulling atrailer, see “Towinga 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your
right foot and
Trailer” in theIndex. set the parking brake.
2. Move the shift lever into the PARK (P) position by
holding in the buttonon the lever and push thelever
all the way toward thefront of your vehicle.
3. Move the ignition key to the LOCK position.
4. Remove the key and takeit with you. If you can
leave your vehicle with the key in your hand, your
vehicle is in PARK (P).

2-39
Leaving Your VehicleWith the Engine Torque Lock(Automatic Transmission)
Rum lg (Automatic Transmission Only) If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your
I transmission intoPARK (P) properly, the weightof the
vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawlin
the transmission. You may find it difficult to pull the
shift lever out of PARK (P). This is called “torque lock.”
It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with To prevent torque lock,set the parking brake and then
the engine running.Your vehicle could move shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the
driver’s seat. To find out how,see “Shifting Into
suddenly if the shift lever isnot fully in PARK(P)
PARK (P)” inthe Index.
with the parking brake firmly set. And,if you
leave the vehicle withthe engine running, it could When you are ready to drive, move the shift leverout
overheat and even catch fire. You or others could of PARK (P)before you release the parking brake.
be injured. Don’t leave your vehicle withthe If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another
engine running unless you have to. vehicle push yours alittle uphill to take some of the
pressure from the parking pawl in the transmission,so
you can pull the shift lever out of PARK (P).

2-40
Parking Over Things That Burn E--'le E haust

Engine exhaust cankill. It contains the gas


carbon monoxide(CO), which you can't see or
smell. It can cause unconsciousnessand death.
You might have exhaust coming in if:
Your exhaust system sounds strange
or different.
0 Your vehicle gets rusty underneath.
0 Your vehicle was damaged in a collision.
0 Your vehicle was damaged when driving over
high points on the roador over road debris.
0 Repairs weren't done correctly.
0 Your vehicle or exhaust system had been
modified improperly.
If you ever suspect exhaustis coming into
your vehicle:
Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust 0 Drive it only with all the windows down to
parts under yourvehicle and ignite. Don't park blow out any CO; and
over papers,leaves, dry grass or other things that 0 Have your vehicle fixed immediately.
can burn.

2-41
Running Your Engine While You’re
Parked (Automatic Transmission) A -AUTION:
It’s better not to park with the engine running. But
if you
ever have to,here are some things to know. It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if
the shift lever is not fully
in PARK (P) with the
parking brake firmly set.Your vehiclecan roll.
Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is
running unless you haveto. If you’ve left the
Idling the engine withthe climate control engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly.
system off could allowdangerous exhaust into You or otherscould beinjured. To be sure your
your vehicle (seethe earlierCaution under vehicle won’t move, even when you’re fairly
on
“Engine Exhaust”). level ground, always set your parking brakeand
move the shift lever toPARK (P).
Also, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly
carbon monoxide (CO) into your vehicle evenif
the fan switch isat the highest setting. One place Follow the proper steps to be sure your vehicle won’t
--
this can happen is a garage. Exhaust with move. See “Shifting Into PARK (P)” in the Index.
--
CO can come in easily. NEVER park in a If you are parking on a hill and if you’re pulling a
garage with the engine running. trailer, also see “Towing a Trailer”in the Index.
Another closed-in placecan be a blizzard. (See
“Blizzard” in theIndex.)

2-42
Limited-Slip Rear Axle If you cannot shiftout of PARK (P),ease pressure on
the shift lever-- push the shift lever all the way into
If you have this feature, your limited-slip rear axle can PARK (P) and release the shift lever button as you
give you additional tractionon snow, mud, ice, sand or maintain brake application. Then press the shift lever
gravel. It works like a standard axle most of the time, button and move theshift lever into the gear you wish.
but when one of the rear wheels has no traction and the
other does, this feature will allow the wheel with If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t
traction to move the vehicle. shift out of PARK (P),try this:
1. Turn the ignition key to OFF.
Parking Your Vehicle (Manual
Transmission) 2. Apply and hold the brake.
Before you getout of your vehicle, put your manual 3. Shift to NEUTRAL (N).
transmission in REVERSE (R) and firmly apply the 4. Start the engine and then shift to the drive gear you
parking brake. want.
If your vehicle is equipped to tow a trailer,see 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you can.
“Towing a Trailer” inthe Index.
Windows
Shifting Out of PARK (P)
(Automatic Transmission) Manual Windows
Your Chevrolet has a Brake-TransmissionShift Rotate the window crank handleto open and close each
Interlock (BTSI). You have to fully apply your regular door window.
brake before you canshift from PARK (P) when the
ignition is in the RUN position. See “Automatic
Transmission Operation’’ in the Index.

2-43
Power Windows Tilt Steering Wheel
Switches on the driver’sdoor control each window
when the ignition is on orwhen RAP is present. (See
“Retained Accessory Power” in the Index.)
You can open the passenger’s window any amount by
pressing the switch and releasing
it when the window
has lowered to the position you want.
The driver’s window has an auto-downfeature. This
switch is labeled AUTO. Tap the bottom of the switch
and the driver’s window will open a small amount. If the
lower partof the switchis pressed all the way down and
released, the window willgo all the way down.
To stop the window while it is lowering, press the top
of the switch. To raise the window, press and hold the
top of the switch.
A tilt steering wheel allows youto adjust the steering
Horn wheel before you drive.
To sound the horn, presseither horn symbol on your You can also raise it to the highest levelto give your
steering wheel. legs more room whenyou exit and enter the vehicle.
If your horn sounds two or three chirps when unlocking To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the
your vehicle with the keyless entry transmitter you
(if lever. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level,
have that option), the alarm was triggered while you then release the lever to lock the wheel in place.
were away. Check the vehicle before entering.

2-44
f i r n SignaVMultifunction Lever lbrn Signal and Lane Change Indicator
The turn signal has two upward (for right) andtwo
downward (for left) positions.These positions allow
you to signal a turn or alane change.
To signal a turn, movethe lever all theway up or
down. When the turnis finished, the lever will
return automatically.
An arrow on the instrument
panel will flash in the
direction of the turn or
lane change.

The lever on theleft side of the steering column To signal a lane change,just raise or lower thelever
includes your: until the arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until you
complete your lane change. The lever will returnby
Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator itself when you release it.
0 Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer and
Passing Signal
0 WindshieldWipers
WindshieldWasher
0 Cruise Control (If Equipped)

2-45
As you signal a turnor a lane change,if the arrows don’t Windshield Wipers
flash butjust stay on as you signal a turnor lane change,
I
a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won’t 1
see your turn signal. I I
If a bulbis burned out, replaceit to help avoid an
accident. If the arrows don’tgo on at all when you
signal a turn, check the fuse(see “Fuses and Circuit i
Breakers” in the Index).
Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer
To change the headlamps
from low beamto high or
high to low, pull the turn
signal lever allthe way
toward you. Then releaseit.
You can control the windshield wipersby turning the
band with the wiper symbol onit.
When the high-beams headlampsare on, this light on For a single wiping cycle, turnthe band to MIST. Hold
the instrument panel also will be on. it there until the wipers start, then let go.The wipers will
stop after one cycle.If you want more cycles, hold the
band on MIST longer.
You can set the wiper speedfor a long or short delay
between wipes.This can be very useful in light rain
or
snow. Turn the band to choose the delay time.The
closer toLO, the shorter the delay.
2-46
r
For steady wiping at low speed, turn the band away
from you to the LO position. For high-speed wiping,
turn the band further, to HI. To stop thewipers, move
the band to OFF.
In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until
Damaged wiperblades may prevent youfrom seeing the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer
well enough to drivesafely. To avoid damage, be sure to
fluid canform ice on the windshield, blocking
clear iceand snow from the wiper blades before using
them. If they’re frozen to the windshield, carefully your vision.
loosen or thaw them. If your blades do become
damaged, get new blades or blade inserts.
Cruise Control
Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers. A circuit
breaker will stop them until the motor cools. Clear With cruise control, you can
away snow or iceto prevent an overload. maintain a speed of about
25 mph (40 km/h) or more
Windshield Washer without keeping your foot
There isa paddle with the word PUSH on it at the top on the accelerator.
of the turn signal/multifunction lever. To spray washer
fluid on the windshield, just push the paddle. The
washer will continue to spray until you release the a
paddle. The wipers will clear the window and wipe a
few more times before stopping or returning to the
previous setting.
This can really help on long trips. Cruise control does
not work atspeeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h).

2-47
When you apply yourbrakes, or push the clutch pedal, Setting Cruise Control
if you havea manual transmission, the cruise control
shuts off.

‘A A ! !
CAUTION: If you leaveyour cruise control switch on when
r rn
Cruise control can be dangerous where you
you’re not using cruise, you might hit a button
and go into cruise when you don’twant to. You
can’t drive safely at a steady speed. So, could bestartled andeven lose control. Keep the
don’t use your cruise control on winding cruise control switch off until you want to useit.
roads or in heavy traffic.
Cruise control can be dangerous on
slippery roads. On such roads,fast changes 1. Move the cruise control switch to ON.
in tiretraction can cause needless wheel 2. Get up to the speed you want.
spinning, and you could lose control. Don’t 3. Push in the SET button at the end of the lever and
use cruise control on slippery roads. release it.
4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.
If ?oafvehicle isin cruise control when the optional
ASR system beginsto limit wheel spin, the cruise
control will automatically disengage. (See “ASR
System’’ inthe Index.) When roadconditions allow
you to safely useit again, you mayturn the cruise
control back on.

2-48
Resuming a Set Speed Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control
Suppose you set your cruise controlat a desired speed There are two ways to reduce your speed while using
and then apply the brakeor clutch pedal. This,of course, cruise control:
shuts off the cruise control. But you don’t need
to reset it. 0 Push in the set button at the end of the lever until
Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more, you reach the lower speed you want, thenrelease it.
you can move the cruisecontrol switch from ON to 0 To slow down in very small amounts, push the
WA (Resume/Accelerate) for about half a second. button for less than half a second. Each time youdo
You’ll go right back up to your chosen speed and this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower.
stay there.
Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control
Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When
There are two ways to go to a higher speed: you take your foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow
down to the cruise control speed you set earlier.
0 Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed.
Push the setbutton at the end of the lever, then Using Cruise Control on Hills
release the button and the accelerator pedal.
You’ll now cruise at the higher speed. How well yourcruise control will work onhills depends
upon your speed, load and the steepness of the hills.
0 Move the cruise switch from ON to R/A. Hold it When going up steep hills, you may haveto step on the
there until you get up to the speed you want, and accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going
then release the switch. (To increase your speed in downhill, you may have tobrake or shift to a lower gear
very small amounts, move the switch to WA for to keep your speeddown. Of course, applying the brake
less than half a second and thenrelease it. Each takes you out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to
time you do this, your vehicle will go about be too much trouble and don’t usecruise control on
1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster.) steep hills.

2-49
Ending Out of Cruise Control The main lamp controlis a knob that works these lamps:
There are several waysto turn off the cruise control: Headlamps
Step lightly on the brake pedalor push the clutch Taillamps
pedal, if you have a manual transmission;or
ParkingLamps
Move the cruise switch to OFF.
LicenseLamps
Erasing Speed Memory SidemarkerLamps
When you turnoff the cruise control or the ignition,
your cruise control set speed memory iserased. -‘a-
InstrumentPanelLights
# , Turn the knob to this position to turn on your
Exterior Lamps headlamps and other operating lamps.
-300: Turn the knobto this position to turn on your
parking lamps and other operating lamps without
your
headlamps.
Turn the knobto OFF to turn off the lamps.
Headlamps On Reminder
If you turn the ignition to theoff position andleave
the lamps on, you will hear a chime, lasting upto
five seconds. If the lamps are still on when you open
the driver’s door, thechime will sound again.

2-50
Daytime Running Lamps When it’s bright enough outside, the regular lamps will
go off, and your front turn signal lamps will come on.
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier
for others to see the front of your vehicle during the As with anyvehicle, you should turn on theregular
day. DRL can be helpful in many different driving headlamp system when you need it.
conditions, but they can be especially helpful in the
short periods after dawn and beforesunset. Fog Lamps (If Equipped)
A light sensor on top of the instrument panel Use yourfog lamps for
automatically turns the headlamps on, so be sure better vision infoggy or
it isn’t covered. misty conditions. Your
parking lamps mustbe on or
The DRL system will make yourfront turn signal
your fog lamps won’t work.
lamps come on when:
The ignition is on,
0 The headlamp switch is off and
0 The parking brake is released.
When the DRL are on, only your front turn signal lamps
will be on. The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps #D To turn the fog lamps on, push the fog lamp switch.
won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’tbe lit up Push the the switch again toturn the fog lampsoff. A light
either. When you use your turn signals, the frontturn on the switch will come on when the fog lamps are on.
signal and the taillamp of the desired side will flash.
Fog lamps will go off whenever yourhigh-beam
When it’s dark enough outside, your front turn signal headlamps come on. When the high-beam headlamps
lamps will go out and your headlamps will come on. go off, the fog lamps will come on again.
The other lamps will also come on.

2-51
If your vehicle is equipped with the Vehicle and This switch controls the brightnessof your
Content Theft-DetenentlAlarm System and yourfog instrument panel lights. Turn the switch
to brighten or
lamp switchis on, the fog lamps may flash, along dim the lights.If you turn the switch all
the way up,
with the parking lamps,to indicate operationof the your courtesy lamps will come on.
Vehicle and Content Theft-DetemenVAlarm System.
See ‘Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrendAlarm Courtesy Lamps
System” in the Index.
When either dooris opened, several interior lampsgo
Interior Lamps on. These lamps are courtesy lamps. They make it easier
for you to enter and leave your vehicle.
Instrument Panel Brightness Control Courtesy lamps include oneSRV mirror lamp, two
map lamps and other lamps throughout the interior of
your vehicle.
To prevent battery rundown, your interior lamps will be
disabled about 10 minutes after the ignitionis turned to
the OFF position. The 10-minute timer will be restarted
if you do any of the following:
1. Turn the ignition on.
2. Open either door.
3. Press any button on your keyless entry transmitter.
4. Turn the interior lamp switch from off to on.
5. Open the hatch.

2-52
Delayed Illumination Front Map Lamps
With delayed illumination, the courtesy lamps will come
on and stayon for25 seconds after you close the doors
when entering the vehicle. They will also stay on for
five seconds after you close the doorswhen exiting the
vehicle. The times will be shortened if the ignition is
turned to RUN or if the power locks are activated. To
turn this featureon or off, see “Feature Custornization”
in the Index.
Exit Lighting
With exit lighting, the interior lamps will come on when
you remove the key from theignition to help you see
while exiting the vehicle. To turn this feature on or off,
see “Feature Customization” in the Index.

Your inside rearview mirror includes two map lamps.


Each lamp has its own switch. Use the switch closest to
the lamp to turn it on. The lamps will also go on when a
door is opened.
Courtesy lamps include two map lamps and other lamps
throughout the interior of your vehicle.
Retained Accessory Power(RAP) Mirrors
Your vehicle is equipped witha Retained Accessory Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror
Power (RAP) feature which will allowcertain features

An inside rearview mirroris attached to your windshield.


The mirror has pivots so that you can adjust it.
You can adjustthe mirror for day or night driving. Pull
the tabfor night driving toreduce glare. Push the tabfor
daytime driving.

The power door lock function will work at all times Outside Manual Adjustable Mirror
except during Lockout Prevention (if this
feature is Adjust the passenger’s sideoutside mirror by hand so
enabled). See “Lockout Prevention” inthe Index. that you can just seethe side of your vehicle when you
are sitting in a comfortable driving position.

2-54
Manual Remote Control Mirror Convex Outside Mirror
Adjust the driver’s side outside mirror with the lever on Your passenger’s side mirror is convex. A convex
the door. Adjust themirror so that you can just seethe mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from
side of your vehicle when youare sitting in a the driver’s seat.
comfortable driving position.

Power Remote Control Mirror


(If Equipped)
A CAUTION:
A convex mirror can make things (like other
vehicles) look farther away than they really are.
If you cuttoo sharply into the right lane, you
could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your
inside mirror or glance over your shoulder
before changing lanes.

Storage Compartments
Glove Box
To open the glove box, lift up on the lever. Use your
door key to lock andunlock it.

The power mirror control is on thedriver’s door.


To adjust either mirror, turn the switch to left (L) or
right (R). Then use the control to adjust the mirror.
Front Console Close-Out Panel

To use the storage area, push inon the side of The close-out panel canbe closed for hidden storage in
the console. the rear area of your vehicle. It can also help reduce
noise in the vehicle when placed in the upright position,
C isette a
~ -- - zompact Disc Storage closing out the rear end area.
Eou have a storage area for cassette tapes and compact
discs (if you have this option) in your console.

2-56
Removing the Close-Out Panel I
1. Close the panel. If the close-out panel is not closed
and resting on the trim panel, it cannot be removed.
2. Pull the panel toward youto unsnap it. Then slide the An improperly stored close-out panel could be
close-out panel along the groove in the trim panel. thrown about thevehicle during a collision or
Reverse the steps to install the panel. sudden maneuver. You or others could be
injured. If you remove the cover, always store it
outside your vehicle. When youput itback,
always besure that it is securely reattached.

_T and Lighter
Lift up thecover to open the ashtray. To remove it,
lift up on the right side of the ashtray. If you have an
automatic transmission, the ashtray is near the front of
your console. If you have a manual transmission, the
ashtray is near your cupholder.

I NOTICE:
Don’t put papers and other thingsthat burn into
When carrying large or heavy items, it is a good idea to
your ashtrays.If you do, cigarettesor other smoking
open the panel and place the items in the rear area.
materials couldset them onfire, causing damage.

2-57
To use the lighter, pushit in all the way andlet go. Accessory Plug
When it’s ready,it will pop backby itself.
This plug is located inside the front section aheadof
~~ ~

the shift lever in the console. The plug can be usedto


NOTICE: connect electrical equipment such asa cellular phone or
I I 1 CB radio. Be sure to follow the installation instructions
I
Don’t hold a cigarette lighter in with yourhand included withthe equipment.
while it is heating. If you do, it won’t be able to
back away fromthe heating element when it’s NOTICE:
ready. That canmake it overheat, damaging the
lighter and the heating element. When usingthe accessory plug:
0 The maximum loadof any electrical
If you plug accessories into your cigarette lighter, such equipment should not exceedthree amps.
as heating devicesor air compressors, these accessories Be sure to turn off any electrical equipment
should havea rated current of less than 15 amps. when not in use. Leavingelectrical
Exceeding this limit will result in a blown fuse. equipment on for extended periods can
Sun Visors drain your battery.
To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. YQU
can also swing them tothe side. We recommend that you see a qualified technicianor
your dealer for the proper installation
of your equipment.
Visor Vanity Mirror
Pull down the sun visor andlift the cover to expose the
vanity mirror.

2-58
Floor Mats
Your vehicle’s floor mats are custom-fitted to the foot
wells. Be sure the driver’s floormat is in place. If it
isn’t, it could interfere with the accelerator or brake
pedals.
\
Twin Lift-off Roof Panels
(If Equipped)
If you havethis option, you can removeone or both
lift-off roof panels.

‘A CA1 rI0
I

The door key unlocks the panels. Turn the key to


the left
Don’t try to remove the T-top panels while the to unlock the panel.
vehicle is moving. Trying to remove a T-top panel
while the vehicle is moving couldcause an
accident. The panel could fall into the vehicle and
cause you to lose control, or it could fly off and
strike anothervehicle. You or others could be
injured. Remove a T-toppanel only whenthe
vehicle is parked.

2-59
If a T-top panel is notstored properly, it could be
thrown about the vehicle in a crashor sudden
maneuver. People in the vehicle could beinjured.
Whenever you store a T-top panelin the vehicle,
always besure that itis stored securely inthe
proper storage slot at the rear of the vehicle.

Then pull on the release handle to unlatch the panel. Lift


the outer edge of the panel andpull it toward you. Then
carry the panel to the rear
of the vehicle for storage.

2-60
Open the close-out panel completely. Place the panel in Push the handle closed to secure the panel in the slot. To
the correct slot (driver's or passenger's) in the rear area lock each panel inthe storage area, use your door key.
of your vehicle. Makesure the handle is open and facing -
you when you put it in the storage slot.

r
A CAUl - I

An improperly installed I' rop panel may fall


into orfly off the vehicle. You or others could be
injured. After installing T-Top
a panel, always
check that itis firmly attachedby pushing up on
the underside of the panel.

2-61
Reverse the steps
to remove the T-top panels from
storage.

After the inboard edge of the panel is in position under


the center roofrail, lower the outboard edge of the
When installing the panelsto the roof, keep the panel into position, close the latch
and lock the T-top.
outboard edge of the panel raised aboutthree inches
above the roof while placing the inboard edge of the
panel under the center roof.

2-62
T-Top Sunshades
NOTICE:
Do not attempt toinstall the panels by sliding
them horizontally toward thecenter roof rail.
Doing so may cause the weatherstrips to be
aligned improperly, which mayresult in leaks
and possible damage to the weatherstrips.

I NOTICE:
High pressure car washes may causewater to
enter your vehicle. Never spray waterdirectly at
the roof panel joints. This will cause leaks. 1. Start with the panel marked DRIVER FRONT.
Unlatch the driver’s side T-top, raise it halfway
and close the latch handle.
2. With the top raised and restingon the center roof
rail, slide the flat edge of the sunshade panel (with
the vinyl sideto the glass) between theglass and
plastic trim, making sure theedge marked DRIVER
FRONT is pointing to the front of the vehicle.

2-63
L

3. Open the latch and close the T-top. Check to see if 5. Pull the sunshade back a little and remove the backing
there are any gaps showing, Unlatch the T-top and paper from the Velcro buttons. Push the sunshade
adjust the sunshade as required. back into place, sticking the Velcro to the glass.

I
4. Once the sunshade is installed properly, you can 6. Install the T-top, close the latch and lock the
stick the Velcro@ buttons onthe glass fora proper fit T-top. Repeat the above stepsfor the passenger’s
every time you install the sunshades. To do this, first side sunshade.
remove the T-top with the sunshade installed and
place it upside downon a table or bench. Take care
not to scratch the glass.

1-64
Convertible Top
The following procedures explain the proper operation
of your convertibletop.
Lowering Your ConvertibleTop

NOTICE:
Don’t leave your convertible out with the top
down for any long periodsof time. The sun and
the rain can damage your seat material and other
things inside your vehicle.
You can store the sunshades two different ways:
1. It is recommended that you park on a level surface.
When the T-tops are in use, store the sunshades in Set the parking brake firmly.Shift an automatic
their storage area in therear of the vehicle, and transmission into PARK (P) or a manual
make sure the close-out panelis in its closed, transmission into REVERSE (R). The ignition
upright position. must be in ACC or RUN. Lower both sun visors.
When you have the T-tops off and in their storage
slots, store the sunshades on the T-tops, intheir
installed position. I NOTICE:
It is not recommended thatyou raise or lower the
top while the vehicle is moving.

2-65
I NOTICE:
~~ ~ ~

Don't lower the top if it is damp or wet. When


the top is down, trapped water can cause stains,
mildew and damage to the inside of your vehicle.
Be sure to dry off the top before you lower it.

I NOTICE: I
It is not recommendedto lower the top if the
vehicle is out incold weather,0°F (-18OC) or
lower, or you maydamage top components. 2. Unlock the front of the convertible topby pushing
on the smaller partof the latch, then pulling down
on the largerpart of the latch. Besure the hook
on the latch that attaches
into the hole at the
NOTICE: windshield releases.

Before loweringthe convertible top into the


..
storage area, be sure there are no objects inthe
way of the folded, stored top. The weight of a
'i stored top on items in the storage areawill cause
the convertible top back glassto break.

2-66 . --
3. Make sure there is Installing the Boot Cover
nothing or anyone on
After lowering the convertible top, you’ll want toinstall
or around the top. Push
the boot cover.The three-piece boot cover is stored in a
and hold down or the bag in the hatch
downarrowon the
convertible top switch.

4. The switch is next to your cigarette lighter. The top


will automatically lower into the storage area.

1. Open the hatch and removethe two side covers


from the storage bag.
2. Install the two side covers by engaging the tab
into the front seatbelt cover. Lower the covers
onto the vehicle.

2-67
Raising Your Convertible Top
1. It is recommended that you park on a level surface.
Set the parking brake firmly.If you have an
automatic transmission,shift into PARK (P). If
you have a manual transmission, shift into
I REVERSE (R). The ignition mustbein ACC,
RUN or RAP must be on. Then lower both sun
I
visors and lower both windows at least threeinches
(8 cm). If the boot cover is inplace, it must be
removed first.

~ 1 NOTICE:
3. Install the middle section of the cover by sliding the It is not recommended that you raise or lower the
tabs into the slots on the right side cover. Lowerthe top while the vehicleis moving.
cover and engagethe latch.
4. Close the hatch.

2-68
2. Open the hatch. Remove the middle pieceof the cover 3. Remove the two side pieces of the boot cover
by pushing in on the latch and lifting up on the cover. by lifting the rear cover and sliding them out of
their slots.

2-69
5. Push and hold the up
arrow A on the
convertible top switch.

4. Store each piece of the cover in its separate


compartment in the storage bag, store the bag in
the hatchand close the hatch.

2-70
6. Pull down on the latches and align the hooks with Open the hatch andfind the tab along the left side trim
the holes. Push forward onthe larger part of the latch panel. Lift up the tab and turn the valveto the left to
until it clicks. Do not force the latch. If it ishard to release the hydraulic pressure. Turn the ignition key to
lock, the topis not properly aligned. the LOCK position. You can now raise or lower yourtop
If your vehiclesuffers a power loss, such as a dead manually. Be sure to close the valveafter installing your
battery, you can stillraise the top manually byrotating top so you can raise or lower it electrically later.
the valve in the left side of thehatch.

2-71
L

2-72
A. Air Vents J. Parking Brake Lever
B. Main Light Control K. Storage Console
C. Instrument Cluster L. Shift Lever
D. Fog Lamp Switch (If Equipped) M. Convertible Top Switch (If Equipped)
E. Acceleration Slip Regulation (ASR) Switch (V8) or N. Rear Window Defogger Switch
Second Gear Start Switch (V6 Automatic)
0. Horn
E Audio System
P. Remote Hatch Release
G. Comfort Controls
Q. Cigarette Lighter
H. Glove Box
R. Ashtray
I. Cupholders
S. Accessory Power Outlet

2-73
Instrument Panel Cluster

AIR
BAG

5.7L V8 Engine shown, 3800 V6 Engine similar


-

Your instrument clusteris designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicleis running. You'll know howfast
you're going, your engine's rpms, about how much fuel you haveleft and many otherthings you'll need to know to
drive safely and economically.

2-74
Speedometer and Odometer
Your speedometer lets you see your speed in bothmiles I NOTICE:
per hour (mph) andkilometers per hour (km/h). Your
odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven, Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in
in either miles (used in the United States) or kilometers the red area, or engine damage may occur.
(used in Canada).
You may wonderwhat happens if your vehicle needs Warning Lights, Gages
a new odometer installed. If possible, the new one has
to be set to the same reading the old one had. If it and Indicators
can’t be, then it’s set at zero, but a label on the driver’s This part describes the warning lights and gages that
door must show the old reading and when the new one may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you
was installed. locate them.
Trip Odometer Warning lights and gages can signal that something is
wrong before it becomesserious enough to cause an
The trip odometer can tell you howfar your car has been expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to
driven since you last set the trip odometer to zero. your warning lights and gages couldalso save you or
To set the trip odometer to zero, press the knob on the others from injury.
instrument panel cluster. Warning lights come on when there may beor is a
problem with one of your vehicle’sfunctions. As you
Tachometer will see in the details on the next few pages, some
The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands warning lights come on briefly when you start the
of revolutions per minute (rpm). engine just to let you knowthey’re working. If you are
familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed
when this happens.
Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem Air Bag ReadinessLight
with one of your vehicle’sfunctions. Often gages and
warning lights work together to let you know when There is an air bag readinesslight on the instrument
there’s a problem with your vehicle. panel, which showsAIR BAG. The system checksthe
air bag’s electrical system for malfunctions. The light
When one of the warning lights comes on andstays tells you if there is anelectrical problem. The system
on when you aredriving, or when one of the gages check includes theair bag sensors, the air bag modules,
shows there may bea problem, check the sectionthat the wiring and thecrash sensing and diagnostic module.
tells you what todo about it. Please follow this manual’s For more information on the air bag system, see “Air
advice. Waiting to do repairs can be costly -- and even Bag” in the Index.
dangerous. So please get to know your warninglights
and gages. They’re a big help. This light will come on
when you start your engine,
Safety Belt Reminder Light AIR and it will flash for a few
seconds. Then the light
When the key is turnedto RUN or START, a chime
will come on for about eight seconds to remind people
BAG should go out. This means
to fasten their safety belts. the system is ready.

The safety belt light will


also come on and stay on If the air bag readinesslight stays on after you start the
for about 70 seconds. If engine or comes on when you are driving, yourair bag
the driver’s belt is already system may not work properly.Have your vehicle
buckled, neither thechime serviced right away.
nor the light will come on. The air bag readiness light should flash for a few
seconds when youturn the ignition key to RUN. If the
light doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be
ready to warn you if there is a problem.

2-76
Voltmeter If you must drivea short distance with the voltmeter
reading in a warning zone, turnoff all your accessories,
You can read battery including your air conditioning system and audio system.
voltage on your voltmeter.
If it reads less than 11 volts Brake System WarningLight
or more than 16 volts while Your vehicle’s hydraulic brake system is divided into
your engine is running, two parts. If one part isn’t working, theother part can
8 and it stays there,may
you
still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you
have a problem with the need both parts working well.
electrical charging system.
If the warning light comes on, there could bea brake
problem. Have yourbrake system inspected right away.
This light should come
Have it checked right away. Driving with the voltmeter on briefly when you turn
reading in awarning zone could drain your battery. the ignition key to RUN.
If you idle your engine for awhile, the voltmeter BRAKE If it doesn’t come on then,
reading might move into the low voltage zone (indicated have it fixed so it will be
by red dots). If the reading stays in the low voltage zone ready to warn you if there’s
while you are driving, you may have a problem with the a problem.
electrical charging system. Have it checked. While the
voltmeter reads inthe low voltage zone, your battery If the light comes on whileyou are driving, pull off the
may not beable to power certain electrical accessories, road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is
like ABS. (If this happens, your ABS INOP light will harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor.
come on. See “Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light” It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on, have the
in this section.) vehicle towed for service. (See “Towing Your Vehicle’’
in the Index.)

2-77
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light
With the anti-lock brake
system, this light will
Your brake system may not be working properly ABS come on when you start
if the brake system warning light is on. Driving your engine andit will
with the brake system warning light on can lead INOP stay on for three seconds.
to an accident. If the lightis still on after you’ve That’s normal.
pulled off the road and stopped carefully, have
the vehicle towed for service.
If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on
longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn
When the ignitionis on, the brake system warning light the ignitionoff. Or, if the light comes on and stays on
will also come on when you set your parking brake. The when you’re driving, stop as soon as possible and turn
light will stay onif your parking brake doesn’t release the ignition off. Then start the engine again to reset the
fully. If it stays on after your parking brake
is fully system. If the light still stays on,or comes on again
released, it means you have a brake problem. while you’re driving, your vehicle needs service. If the
light is on and the regular brake system warning light
isn’t on, you still have brakes, but you don’t have
anti-lock brakes. Adjust your driving accordingly.
The anti-lock brake system warning light should come
on briefly when you turn the ignition key to RUN. If the
light doesn’tcome on then, haveit fixed so it will be
ready to warn you if there is a problem.

2-78
ASR (Acceleration Slip Regulation) System Low Traction Light
Warning Light (Option)
When your anti-lock system
This warning light should is adjusting brake pressure
come on briefly as,you start LOW to help avoid a braking skid,
the engine. If the warning this light willcome on.
ASR light doesn’t come on then,
TRAC
OFF have it fixed so it will be
ready to warn you if there’s
a problem.
If you have theASR system, thislight will also come on
If it stays on, or comes on when you’re driving, there when the systemis limiting wheel spin.You may feel or
may be a problem with yourASR system and your hear the system working, but thisis normal. Slippery
vehicle may need service.When this warning light is road conditions may existif the low traction light comes
on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your on, so adjust your driving accordingly.The light will
driving accordingly. stay on for a few seconds after the ASR system stops
limiting wheel spin.
The ASR system warning light willcome on if you turn
the system off by pressing the ASR switch located on
The low traction lightalso comes on briefly when you
the instrument panel and the warning light willcome on turn the ignition keyto RUN. If the light doesn’tcome
and stay on. To turnthe system back on, press the switch on then, have it fixed so it will be there to tell you when
again. The warning light should go off. (See “ASR the anti-lock brake systemor ASR system is active.
System” in the Indexfor more information.)
If the ASR system warning lightcomes on and stays on
for an extended period of time when the system
is
turned on, your vehicle needs service.

2-79
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Your vehicle is equipped with a low coolant indicator
that is designed to detect when thecoolant level drops
This gage showsthe engine below the set limit.If the lowcoolant level sensor (on
coolant temperature. If the the radiator) detects that the level drops while theengine
gage pointer movesinto is running, the low coolant indicator will light and
the red area, yourengine remain lit for five minutes or until the ignition switch
is approaching an is turned to OFF. Check the coolant level and add
overheating condition. coolant as needed.
The low coolant light might stay onafter filling the
radiator. Turnthe ignition switch to theOW position,
then restartthe engine to verifythat the low coolant
light goes out. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index.
If you have been operating your vehicle under normal
driving conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop
your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible. NOTICE:
In “Problems onthe Road” this section shows what to Driving with the low coolant light on could
do. See “Engine Overheating,’’ in the Index.
cause your vehicle to overheat. See “Engine
Low Coolant Light( 5.7L V8 Engine) Overheating’’ in the Index. Your vehicle could
be damaged, and it wouldn’t be covered by
This warning light should your warranty.
come on briefly while you
are starting your engine. If
the light doesn’t come on,
have it remired.

.2-80
I
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
(Service Engine Soon Light) NOTICE:
I I Your vehicle is equipped If you keep driving your vehicle with this light
with a computer which on, aftera while, your emission controls may not
SERVICE monitors operation of the work as well, your fuel economy may not beas
ENGINE fuel, ignition and emission
good and your engine may not run as smoothly.
control systems.
SOON This could lead to costly repairs that may not be
covered by your warranty.

This system is called OBD I1 (On-Board This light should come on, asa check to show you itis
Diagnostics-Second Generation) and is intended to working, when the ignition is on andthe engine is not
assure that emissions are at acceptable levels for the running. If the light doesn’t come on, have it repaired.
life of the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner This light will also come on during a malfunction in
environment. The SERVICE ENGINE SOON light one of two ways:
comes on to indicate that there is a problem and service
is required. Malfunctions often will be indicated by Light Flashing -- A misfire condition has been
the system before any problem is apparent. This may detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions and
prevent more serious damage to your vehicle. This may damage the emission control system on your
system is alsodesigned to assist your service technician vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis
in correctly diagnosing any malfunction. and service maybe required.
Light On Steady -- An emission control system
malfunction has beendetected on your vehicle.
Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and
service may be required.

2-81
If the LightIs Flashing If the LightIs On Steady
The following may prevent more serious damage to You may be able to correct the emission system
your vehicle: malfunction by considering the following:
0 Reducing vehicle speed. Did you recently putfuel into your vehicle?
0 Avoiding hard accelerations. If so, reinstall the fuel cap, making sure to fullyinstall
the cap.The diagnostic system can determineif the fuel
0 Avoiding steep uphill grades.
cap has been leftoff or improperly installed. A loose or
0 If you are towing a trailer, reduce the amount of- missing fuel cap will allow fuel to evaporate into the
cargo being hauled assoon as it is possible. atmosphere. A few driving trips with thecap properly
If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, see “If installed should turn the light off.
the Light Is On Steady” following. Did youjust drive througha deep puddle of water?
If the light continues to flash, when it is safe todo so, If so, your electrical system maybe wet. The condition
stop the vehicle. Find a safe place to park your vehicle. will usually be corrected when theelectrical system
Turn the key off, wait at least 10 seconds and restart the dries out. A few driving trips should turn the
light off.
engine. If the light remains on steady, see “Ifthe Light
Are you low onfuel?
Is On Steady” following. If the light is still flashing,
follow the previous steps, and drive the vehicle to your As your engine starts to run out of fuel, your engine may
dealer or qualified service center for service. not run as efficiently as designed since small amountsof
air are sucked into thefuel line causing a misfire. The
system candetect this. Adding fuel should correct this
condition. Make sure to install the fuel cap properly. It
will take a few driving trips toturn the light off.

2-82
Have you recently changed brands of fuel? Engine Oil Pressure Gage
If so, be sure to fuel your vehicle with quality fuel (see
“Fuel” in the Index).Poor fuel quality will cause your
engine not to run as efficiently as designed. You may
notice this as stalling after start-up, stalling when you
/ \ /
put the vehicle into gear, misfiring, hesitation on
acceleration or stumbling on acceleration. (These \*0 80
/ \!
0 120
0
conditions may go away once the engine is warmed up.)
This will be detected by the system and cause the light
to turn on.
If you experience one or more of these conditions,
change the fuelbrand you use.It will require at least one
full tank of the proper fuel to turn the light off. 5.7L VS Engine 3800 V6 Engine
If none of the above steps have made the lightturn off,
have your dealer or qualified service center check the This gage tells you if there could be a problem with your
vehicle. Your dealer has the proper test equipment and engine oil pressure.
diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical The engine oil pressure gage showsthe engine oil
problems that may havedeveloped. pressure in psi (pounds persquare inch) in the U.S.,
or kPa (kilopascals) in Canada, whenthe engine is
running. Oil pressure should be 20 to 80 psi (140 to
550 kPa). On the 3800 engine, the oil pressure
should be between20 and 120 psi (140 to 827 Wa).

2-83
It may vary withengine speed, outside temperature and Low Oil Light
oil viscosity, but readings above the red area show the
normal operating range. Readings in the red areatell This warning light should
you that the engine is low on oil, or that you might have come on whileyou are
some otheroil problem. See “Engine Oil” in the Index. starting your engine. If
LOW OIL the light doesn’t come on,
have it repaired.

I
Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If If the light stays on afterstarting your engine, your
you do, your engine can become so hot that it engine oil level may be too low.You may need to add
catches fire.You or others could beburned. oil. See “Engine Oil’’ in the Index.
Check your oilas soon as possible and have your
vehicle serviced.
NOTICE:
The oil level monitoring system only checks the
oil level when you are startingyour engine.It
NOTICE: does not keepmonitoring the level oncethe
engine is running. Also, the oil level check only
Damage to your enginefrom neglected oil
works whenthe engine has been turned off long
problems can be costlyand is not covered by
enough for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.
your warranty.

2-84
Check Gages Light When the gage pointer first indicates empty (E) you still
have a little fuel left(about one to two gallons) (3.8 to
This warning light will 7.6 litres), but you need to get more fuel right away.
come on briefly when you
Here are four concerns some owners have hadabout the
CHECK are starting the engine.
fuel gage. All these situations are normal and do not
GAGES indicate that anything is wrong withthe fuelgage.
0 At the gas station, the gas pump shuts off before the
gage reads full (F).
0 It takes more (or less) gas to fill up than the gage
If the lightcomes on and stays on while you are driving, reads. For example, the gage reads half full, but it
check your gages to see if they are in the warning areas. took more (or less) than half of the tank’s capacity to
Fuel Gage fill it.
0 The gage moves a little when you turn, stop or
Your fuel gage shows about speed up.
how much fuel is inyour
tank. The fuel gage works 0 When you turn the engine off, the gage doesn’t go
only when the ignition is back to empty (E).
in the RUN.

2-85
,@bNOTES

2-86
0Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems

In this section, you’ll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your vehicle. Be
sure to read about the particular systems supplied withyour vehicle.

3-2 Comfort Controls 3-9 AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and
3-3 Air Conditioning Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped)
3-4 Heating 3- 14 AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and
3-4 Ventilation System Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped)
3-5 Defogging and Defrosting 3-18 Trunk Mounted CD Changer (If Equipped)
3-5 Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped) 3-2 1 Theft-Deterrent Feature (If Equipped)
3-6 Setting the Clock for Systems without 3-23 Understanding Radio Reception
Automatic Tone Control 3-23 Tips About Your Audio System
3-6 Setting the Clock for Systems with 3-24 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player
Automatic Tone Control 3-25 Care of Your Compact Discs
3-7 AM-FM Stereo with Cassette 3-25 Care of Your Compact DiscPlayer
Tape Player 3-25 Fixed Mast Antenna

3-1
Comfort Controls Temperature Control Knob
Turn the knobto change the temperature of the air
flowing from the heating system. Turn it toward the red
or to the right (clockwise)for warmer air and toward the
l h l blue or tothe left (counterclockwise)for cooler air. The
temperature of theair cannot be less than the
temperature of the outside air.

i
Air Control Knob
OFF: The system is off.
2 VENT Air flows through the upperair vents.
’!! BI-LEVEL: Air is directed through the upperair
With this system, youcan control the heating and vents and the heater ducts.
ventilation in your vehicle.If you have theair
conditioning option, youcan also control cooling. ‘!A HEATER: This setting directs most of the air
Your vehicle also has the flow-through ventilation through the heater ducts and someof the air through the
system describedlater in this section. windshield defroster vents.

Fan Control Knob 9 BLEND: Air is directed through the windshield


defroster vents and the heaterducts.
# FAN: Turn this knob to select the force of air
you want. 9DEFROST This setting directs most of theair
through the windshielddefroster vents and someof the
air through the heaterducts.

3-2
Air Conditioning A/C: Use for normal cooling on hot days. This
setting cools outside air and directs it through the
upper air vents.
The air conditioner compressor operates in MAX, N C ,
BI-LEVEL, BLEND and DEFROST when the outside
temperature is above freezing. When the air conditioner
is on,you may sometimes notice slight changes in your
vehicle’s engine speed and power.This is normal,
because the compressor uses power andthe system is
designed to cycle the compressor on andoff to keep the
desired cooling and help fuel economy.
Cooling
The air conditioning system uses the same controls as The air conditioner works best if you keep your
the heating system, except that the air control knob has windows closed. On very hot days, open the windows
two extra settings, described below. just long enough for thehot air to escape.
MAX: Provides maximum cooling or quick cool-down 1. Turn the air control knob to A/C for normal cooling.
on very hot days. This setting recirculates most of the air For faster cooling move the knob toMAX.
inside your vehicle. If it is used for long periodsof time,
the air may become dry. This setting directs air through 2. Turn the temperature control knob to a
the upper air vents. comfortable setting.
3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed.

3-3
Heating Ventilation System
The heater works bestif you keep your windows closed
while using it.
1. Turn the air control knob to HEATER.
2. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed.
3. Turn the temperature control knob to a
comfortable setting.
If your vehicle is equipped with an optional engine coolant
heater, you can use it in cold weather (around20°F/-8“C
or lower) to improve heater performance on initialstart up.
Because an engine coolant heater warms the engine
coolant, your vehicles heating system can more quickly Adjust the direction of airflow by moving the louvered vents.
and efficiently provide heat for your vehicle’s passenger
area. See “Engine Coolant Heater” in the Index. Your vehicle’s flow-through ventilation system supplies
outside air into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside
air
Bi-Level Heating will also enter the vehicle when the blowerfan is running.
You may want to use bi-level heatingon cool, but sunny For mild outside temperatures when little heating or
days. This setting directs cool air toward your body and cooling is needed, you canstill direct outside air through
warmer air toward yourfeet. your vehicle.
1. Turn the air control knob toBI-LEVEL. 1. Turn the air control knob to VENT.
2. Turn the temperature control knob to a 2. Turn the temperature control knob to a
comfortable setting. comfortable setting.
3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed. 3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed.
Ventilation Tips Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped)
0 Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow, or
any other obstruction (such as leaves). Theheater The rear window defogger
and defroster will work far better, reducing the uses a warming grid to
chance of fogging the inside of your windows. remove fog from the
rear window.
0 When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, turn the
fan control knob to the right for afew moments
before driving off. This helps clear the intake ducts
of snow and moisture, and reduces the chance of
fogging the inside of your windows.
0 Keep the air path underthe front seats clear of
objects. This helps air to circulate throughout
your vehicle. Press the switchto turn on the defogger. An indicator
light will come on to remind you that the defogger is on,.
Defogging and Defrosting The defogger will turn off automaticallyafter about ten
1. Turn the air control knob to DEFROST. minutes of use. If you turn it onagain, the defogger will
operate for about five minutes only.You can also turn
2. Turn the temperature control knob to the the defogger off by pressing the switch again. The
desired setting. indicator light will go off when the system is shut off.
3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed.
The side window defogging works equally as well inthe
HEATER, BLEND andDEFROST modes.

3-5
Do not attach anythinglike a temporary vehiclelicense If you have power door locks, your vehicle hasa feature
or a decal across the defogger grid on the rear window. called Retained Accessory Power(RAP). With RAP,
you can play youraudio system evenafter the ignition is
off. See “Retained Accessory Power”in the Index.
NOTICE:
Setting the Clockfor Systems without
Don’t use a razor blade or something else sharp Automatic Tone Control
on the insideof the rear window.If you do, you Press SET. SET will appear on the display for five
could cut or damage the warming grid, and the seconds. Within five seconds, press and hold the right
repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. arrow on the SEEK button until thecorrect minute
appears. Press and hold theleft arrow on theSEEK
button until thecorrect hour appears.
Audio Systems
Your Delco Electronics audio system has been designed Setting the Clockfor Systems with
to operate easily and give yearsof listening pleasure. Automatic Tone Control
You will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint Press and holdHR until the correct hour appears. Press
yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco and hold MN until thecorrect minute appears.
Electronics system cando and how to operate all its
controls, to be sure you’regetting the most out of the
advanced engineeringthat went into it.

3-6
AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player Finding a Station
I AM-FM: Press the lower knob to switch between AM,
FMl and FM2. The display shows your selection.
TUNE: Turn the lower knobto choose radio stations.
SEEK: Press the right or left arrow to go to the next
higher or lower station and stay there.
PUSHBUTTONS: The four numbered pushbuttons let
you return to your favorite stations. You can set up to
21 stations (seven A M , seven FM1, and sevenFM2 ). Just:
1. Turn the radio on.
2. Press AM-FM to select the band.
Playing the Radio 3. Tune in the desired station.
VOLUME: This knob turns the system on and off and 4. Press SET. (SET will appear on the display.)
controls the volume. To increase volume and turn the
radio on, turn the knob to the right. Turn it tothe left to 5. Press and holdone of the four numbered buttons,
decrease volume. within five seconds. The sound will mute. When it
returns, release the button. Whenever you press that
RECALL: Display the time with the ignition off by numbered button, the station you set will return.
pressing the RECALL knob. When the radio is playing,
press this button to recall the station frequency. 6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton.

3-7
In addition to the four stations already set, up to three Adjusting the Speakers
more stations may be preset oneach band by pressing BAL: Turn the control behind the upper knobto move
two adjoining buttonsat the same time. Just: the sound to the left or right speakers.The middle
1. Tune in the desired station. position balancesthe sound betweenthe speakers.
2. Press SET. (SET
will appear on the display.) FADE: Turn the control behind the lower knobto move
the sound tothe front or rear speakers.The middle
3. Press any two adjoining pushbuttons at the same time,
position balancesthe sound betweenthe speakers.
within five seconds. The sound will mute. When it
the
returns, release the buttons. Whenever you press Playing a CassetteTape
same buttons, the station you set will return.
Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes thatare
4. Repeat the steps for each pair of pushbuttons. 30 to 45 minutes long oneach side. Tapes longer than
P.SCAN: Press both SEEK arrows and P.SCAN will that areso thin they may not work well thisin player.
appear on the display. UsePSCAN to listen to eachof If you hear nothingor hear just a garbled sound,it may
your preset stations fora few seconds. The radio will go to not be in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape and
the frst preset station stored on your pushbuttons, stop for start over.
a few seconds, then go on to the next preset station.
(If a
preset station has weak reception, will
it not stop.) Press While the tapeis playing, usethe VOL, FADE, BAL,
either SEEK arrow or the upper knob to stop scanning. BASS and TREB controlsjust as you do for the radio.
Other controls may have different functions when a tape
Setting the Tone is inserted. The display will showan arrow to show
, BASS: Slide the lever up or down to increase or which side of the tape is playing.
decrease bass. REV: Press the SEEK arrow pointing to the left and
TREB: Slide the lever up or down to increase or the tape will reverse rapidly until you pressthis button
decrease treble. If a station is weak or noisy, you may again lightly.
want to decrease the treble.
FWD: Press the SEEK arrow pointing to the right and AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player
the tape will rapidly advance until you pressthis button and AutomaticTone Control (If Equipped)
again lightly.
RECALL: Press this knob to hear the other side of a
tape that is playing.
EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio
will play. If you leave a cassette tape in theplayer while
listening to the radio, it may become warm.
CLN: If this message appears on the display, the
cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play
tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to
prevent damage to the tapes and player. See“Care of
Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean
the player, press and hold EJECT for fiveseconds to Included with the AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape
reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display --- to Player and Automatic Tone Control are eight high
show the indicator was reset. performance speakers and an eight channel amplifier.
See your dealerfor details.

3-9
Playing the Radio Finding a Station
PWR-VOL: Press this knob to turn the system on and AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FM1
off. To increase volume, turn the knob to the right. Turn and FM2.The display shows your selection.
it to the left to decrease volume. The knob is capable of TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to
rotating continuously. choose radio stations. Push the knob back into its stored
RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being position when you’re not using it.
played. If you press the button when the ignition is off, SEEK: Press the rightor left arrow to go to the next
the clock will show for a few seconds. higher or lower station. The sound will mute while
SCW Your system has a featurecalled seeking.
Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds,
audio system adjustsautomatically to make up for road and SCAN will appear in the display. Use SCAN to
and wind noise as youdrive. Set the volume at the listen to stations for afew seconds. The radio will go to
desired level. Move thecontrol ring behindthe upper a station, stop for a few seconds, then go on to the next
knob to the right to adjust theSCV. Then, as you drive, station. Press SEEK againto stop scanning. The sound
SCV automaticallyincreases the volume, as necessary, will mute while scanning.
to overcome noise at any particular speed. The volume
level should always soundthe same to you as you drive. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttonslet
If you don’t want to useSCV, turn the control all the you return to your favorite stations. You can set upto
way down. Each notch on the control ring allows for 18 stations (six AM, six FM1 and sixFM2).Just:
more volume compensationat faster vehicle speeds. 1. Turn the radio on.
2. Press AM-FM to select the band.
3. Tune in the desired station.
4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that
best suits the typeof station selected.

3-10
5. Press and hold one of the six numbered buttons. The Setting the Tone
sound will mute. When it returns, release the button. BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the
Whenever you press that numbered button, the knob to the right to increase bass and to the left to
station you set will return and the AUTO TONE decrease bass. When you usethis control, the radio’s
equalization that you selected will also be AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the
automatically selected for that button. AUTO TONE display will go blank.
6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the
P.SCAN: Press this button to listen to each of your knob to the right to increase treble and to the left to
favorite stations stored on your pushbuttons for afew decrease treble. When you usethis control, the radio’s
seconds. The radio will scanthrough each of the stations AUTO TONE setting will switch to manual and the
stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with AUTO TONE display willgo blank. If a station is weak
weak reception. The AUTO TONE setting stored for or noisy, you may wantto decrease the treble.
that pushbutton will be automatically chosen. Press Push these knobs back into their stored positions when
P.SCAN or one of the pushbuttons again to stop you’re not using them.
scanning. P.SCAN willbe displayed whenever the tuner
is in the P.SCAN mode. The channel number (P 1-P6) AUTO TONE: This feature allows you to choose preset
will appear momentarily just before the frequency is bass and treble equalization settings designed for
displayed. In FM mode, this function will scan through country/western, classical, news, rock, pop andjazz
both FM1 and FM2 preset stations and €341 or FM2 will stations. C/W will appear on the display when you first
appear on the display. press AUTO TONE. Each time you press it, another
setting will appear on the display. Press it again after
JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display willgo
blank. Tone control will return tothe BASS and TREB
knobs. Also, if you use the BASS and TREB knobs,
control will return to them and the AUTO TONE
display will go blank. Use PUSHBUTTONSto program
AUTO TONE.
3-11
Adjusting the Speakers the tape symbol and an arrow
to show which side ofthe
tape is playing.
BAL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the
knob to the rightfor the right speakers and to the left
for If you hear nothingor hear just a garbled sound,it may
the left speakers.The middle position balances the not be in squarely. Press EJECT to remove the tape and
sound between the speakers. start over.
FADE: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the The player is able to detect a tight or broken tape, and
knob to the right to adjustthe sound to the front will eject the tape. The radio will
go back to playing the
speakers and to the leftfor the rear speakers.The middle last station selected.
position balances the sound between the speakers. The player automatically senses the cassette for metal or
Push these knobs backinto their stored positions when Cr02 and sets the pre-emphasis. Anytime a tapeis
you’re not using them. inserted, the top sideis selected to play first.
Playing a CassetteTape PREV (1): Press this button or the left SEEK arrow to
go to the previous selection onthe tape if the current
Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes thatare selection has been playingfor less than eight seconds. If
30 to 45 minutes long on each side. Tapes longer than the PREV buttonis pressed and the current selection has
that are so thin they may not work well in this player. If been playingfor more than eight seconds,it will go to
a tape is inserted when the ignitionis on but the radio is the beginningof the current selection.Your tape must
off, the tape will begin playing.
A tape symbol is shown have at least three seconds of silence between each
in the center of the graphic display whenever a tape is selection for PREVor SEEK to work. The tape direction
inserted. When a tapeis active, the tape symbol will be arrow blinks during PREVor SEEK operation.The
accompanied by a direction arrow. sound will mute during PREVor SEEK operation. Press
While the tapeis playing, use theVOL, AUTO TONE, this button orone of the SEEK arrows againtQ return to
BAL, FADE, BASS and TREB controlsjust as you do normal play.
for the radio. Other controls may have different PROG (2): Press this button to play the other side of
€unctions when a tape is inserted. The display will show the tape.
NEXT (3): Press this button or the right SEEK arrow to AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio when a tape
go to the next selection on the tape. If you hold the is in the player.
button or press it more than once, the player will
TAPE AUX: Press this button to change to the tape
continue moving forward through the tape. Your tape
function when the radio is on. The tape symbol with an
must have at least three seconds of silence between each
arrow will appear on the display when the tape is active.
selection for NEXT or SEEK to work. The tape If your system is equipped with a remote playback
direction arrow blinks during NEXT or SEEK operation. device, pressing this button a second time will allow the
The sound will mute during NEXT or SEEK operation.
remote device to play.
Press this button or one of the SEEK arrows again to
return to normal play. EJECT Press this button to removethe tape. The radio
will play. EJECT may be activated with either the
REV (4): Press this button to reverse the tape rapidly. ignition or radio off. Cassettes may be loaded withthe
Press it again to return to playing speed. The radio will
radio off if this button is pressed first. If you leave a
play the last-selected station while the tape reverses.
cassette tape in the player while listening to the radio, it
00 (5): Press this button to reduce background may become warm.
noise. Note that the double-D symbol will appear on
CLN: If this message appears on the display,the
the display.
cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play
Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license tapes, but you should clean it as soon as possible to
from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby prevent damage to the tapes and player. See “Care of
and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Your Cassette Tape Player” in the Index. After you clean
Laboratories Licensing Corporation. the player, press and holdEJECT for fiveseconds to
FWD (6): Press this button to advance quickly to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will display--- to
another part of the tape. Press the button again to return show the indicator was reset.
to playing speed. The radio will play thelast-selected
station while the tape advances.

3-13
CD Adapter Kits AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player
It is possible to usea CD adapter kit with your cassette and AutomaticTone Control (If Equipped)
tape player after activating the bypass feature on your
tape player.
To activate the bypass feature, use the following steps:
1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACC.
2. Turn the radio off.
3. Press and hold the TAPE AUX buttonfor five
seconds. The tape symbol onthe display willflash
for two seconds,indicating the feature is active.
4. Insert the adapter while the tape symbol is flashing.
It will power upthe radio and begin playing.
This override routine will remain active until EJECT Included with the AM-FMStereo with Compact Disc
Player and Automatic Tone Control are eight high
is pressed.
performance speakers andan eight channel amplifier.
See your dealerfor details.

3-14
Playing the Radio Finding a Station
PWR-VOL: Press this knob to turn the system on and AM-FM: Press this button to switch between AM, FM1
off. To increase volume, turn the knob to the right. Turn and FM2. The display shows yourselection.
it to the left to decrease volume. The knob is capable of TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to
rotating continuously. choose radio stations. Push the knob back into itsstored
RECALL: Press this button to recall the station being position when you’re not usingit.
played. If you press the button when the ignition is off, SEEK: Press the right or left arrow to go to the next
the clock will show for afew seconds. lower station. The sound will mute while seeking.
SCV: Your system has a featurecalled SCAN: Press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds,
Speed-Compensated-Volume (SCV). With SCV, your and SCAN willappear on the display. Use SCAN to
audio system adjusts automatically to make upfor road listen to stations for afew seconds. The radio will go to
and wind noise as you drive. Set the volume at the a station, stop for afew seconds, then go on to the next
desired level. Move the control ring behind the upper station. Press SEEK again to stop scanning. The sound
knob to the right to adjust the SCV. Then, as you drive, will mute while scanning.
SCV automatically increases the volume, as necessary,
to overcome noise at any particular speed. The volume PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let
level should always sound the sameto you as you drive. you return to yourfavorite stations. You can set up to
If you don’t want to use SCV, turn the control all the 18 stations (six AM, sixFMl and six FM2). Just:
way down. Each notch onthe control ring allows for 1. Turn the radio on.
more volume compensation at faster vehicle speeds.
2. Press AM-FM to select the band.
3. Tune in the desired station.
4. Press AUTO TONE to select the equalization that
best suits the type of station selected.

3-15
5. Press and holdone of the six numbered buttons.The Setting the Tone
sound will mute. Whenit returns, release the button. BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the
Whenever you press that numbered button, the knob to the rightto increase bass andto the left to
station you set will return and the AUTO TONE decrease bass. When you use this control, the radio’s
equalization that you selected will also be AUTO TONE setting will switchto manual and the
automatically selectedfor that button. AUTO TONE display will go blank.
6. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. TREB: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turnthe
P.SCAN: Press this buttonto listen to each of your knob to the rightto increase treble and to the leftto
favorite stations storedon your pushbuttons for a few decrease treble. When you use this control, the radio’s
seconds. The radio will scan through each of the stations AUTO TONE setting will switchto manual and the
stored on your pushbuttons, except those stations with AUTO TONE display willgo blank. If a station is
weak reception.The AUTO TONE setting storedfor weak or noisy, you may wantto decrease the treble.
that pushbutton will be automatically chosen. Press Push these knobs back into their stored positions when
P.SCAN or one of the pushbuttons againto stop you’re not using them.
scanning. P.SCAN will be displayed whenever the tuner
is in the P.SCAN mode.The channel number (Pl-PB) AUTO TONE: This feature allows youto choose
will appear momentarilyjust before the frequency is preset bass and treble equalization settings designed for
displayed. InFM mode, this function will scan through country/western, classical, news, rock, pop and jazz
both FM1 and FM2 preset stations andFM1 or FM2 will stations. CNV will appear onthe display when you first
appear on the display. press AUTO TONE. Each time you pressit, another
setting will appearon the display. Pressit again after
JAZZ appears and the AUTO TONE display will go
blank. Tone control will returnto the BASS and TREB
knobs. Also, if you use theBASS and TREB knobs,
control will return to them and the AUTO TONE
display will go blank. Use PUSHBUTTONS to program
AUTO TONE.
Adjusting the Speakers It is dirty, scratched or wet.
BAL: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the It is very humid. (If so, wait about an hour and
knob to the right for theright speakers andto the left for try again.)
the left speakers. The middle position balances the
PREV (1): Press this buttonor the left SEEK arrow to
sound between the speakers.
go to the previous track if the current selection has been
FADE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn me playing for less than eight seconds. If the PREV button
knob to the rightto adjust the sound to the front is pressed and the currentselection has been playing for
speakers and to the left for the rear speakers. The middle more than eight seconds, it will go to the beginning of
position balances the sound between the speakers. the current selection. If you hold the buttonor press it
Push these knobs backinto their stored positions when more than once, the player will continue moving back
you’re not using them. through the disc. The sound willmute while seeking.
RDM (2): Press this button to hear the tracks in random,
Playing a Compact Disc rather than sequential, order. RANDOM will showon
Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The the display. Press RDM again to turn off random play.
player will pull it in. The disc should begin playing.The RDM is reset to off when thedisc is ejected.
display will showCD and the CD symbol. If you want NEXT (3): Press this button or the right SEEK arrow to
to insert a compact disc with the ignition off, first press go to the next track.If you hold the button or press it
RECALL or EJECT. more than once, the player will continue moving
If you’re driving on a very rough roador if it’s very hot, forward through thedisc. The sound will mute while
the disc may not play and ERR(error) may appear on seeking.
the display. PressRECALL to take ERR off the display. REV (4): Press and holdthis button to quickly reverse
When things get back to normal, the disc should play.If within a track. Release itto play the passage.You can
the disc comes out, it could be that: use the counter reading on the display to locate a
0 The disc is upside down. passage more easily.

3-17
FWD (6): Press and holdthis button to advance If you turn off the ignition or radio with a disc in the
quickly withina track. Release it to resume playing.You player, it will stay in the player. When youturn on the
can use the counter reading onthe display to locate a ignition or system, the disc willstart playing where it was
passage easily. stopped. If you press EJECT but don’t remove the disc,
RECALL: Press this button to see which track is the player will pull the disc back in to protect it after about
playing. Pressit again withinfive seconds to see how one minute.If you leave a compact discin the player
long it has been playing(elapsed time). The track while listening to the radio, it may become warm.
number also appears when youchange the volume or Trunk Mounted CD Changer(If Equipped)
when a new trackstarts to play.
With the optional compact disc changer, you can play up
AM-FM: Press this button to play the radio whena disc to 12 discs continuously. Normalsize discs may be
is in the player.The letters CD will go off the display. played using the trays supplied the
in magazine. The
CD AUX:Press this button to change to the disc small discs (8 cm) canbe played only with specially
function when the radio is on. A CD icon willappear on designed trays.
the display whenthe disc is inthe player, whetherit is
active or not. If your systemis equipped witha remote
playback device, pressing this button a second time will I NOTICE:
allow the remote device to play.
EJECT: Press this button to remove the disc. The radio Place large objects in the trunk appropriately
so
will play. The disc will start at the first track when you that they will not come into contact with the
reinsert it. CD changer.

3-18
Once youhave loaded the discs in the magazine, slide
open the door of the compactdisc (CD) changer. Push
A
of the
the magazine into the changer in the direction
arrow markedon top of the magazine.
Close the door by slidingit all the way to the left.If the
door is left partially open, the changer will not operate
and an error will occur. When the door is closed, the
changer will begin checkingfor discs in the magazine.
T h s will continue for up to two minutes depending on
the numberof discs loaded.
To eject the magazinefrom the player, slide theCD
changer door all the way open. The magazine will
automatically eject. Rememberto keep the door closed
whenever possibleto keep dirt and dustfrom getting
You must first load the magazine with discs before you inside the changer.
can play a compact disc. Eachof the 12 trays holds one
Whenever aCD magazine with discs is loaded in the
disc. Press the button on the backof the magazine and changer, the CD symbol will appear on the radio display.
pull gently onone of the trays. Load the trays from
If the CD changer is checking the magazinefor CDs, the
bottom to top, placing a discon the tray label side down. CD symbol will flashon the display until the changer is
If you load adisc label side up, thedisc will not play
ready to play. When aCD begins playing, adisc and
and an error will occur. Gently push the tray back into
track number will be displayed. The disc numbers are
the magazine slot. Repeat this procedure for loading up
listed on the frontof the magazine.
to 12 discs in the magazine.
All of theCD functions are controlled by the radio
buttons, except for ejecting the CD magazine.

3-19
PREV (1): Press this button or the SEEK left arrow to TAPE AUX:Press this button if you have a disc loaded
go to the previous track if the current selection has been in the changer and the radiois turned on, to play a
playing for less than eight seconds.If the PREV button compact disc. Press AM-FM to return tothe radio when
is pressed and the current selection has been playingfor a compact disc is playing. Press TAPE AUX to switch
more than eight seconds, it willgo to the beginningof between the tape and compactdisc if both are loaded.
the current selection. If you hold or press this button
To eject the disc holder in the trunk mountedCD
more than once, the player willcontinue moving back changer, slide the CD changer door all theway open and
through the disc. The sound will mute while seeking. the disc holder will automaticallyeject.
PROG (2): Press this button toselect a disc. The disc
number and track number will be displayed. Compact Disc Changer Errors
NEXT (3): Press this button or the SEEK right arrow to If an error occurs while tryingto play a CD in the
go to the next track.If you hold the button or press it more compact disc changer, the following conditions may
than once, the player will continue moving forward have causedthe error:
through the disc. The soundwill mute while seeking. 0 The road is too rough. The disc should play when the
REV (4): Press and hold this button to reverse quickly road is smoother.
through a track selection. Release it to resume playing. 0 The disc is dirty, scratched, wet or loaded label side up.
FWD (6): Press and holdthis button to advance quickly 0 The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour and
through a track selection. Releaseit to resume playing. try again.
SEEK: Press the right arrowto seek to the next 0 The CD changer dooris open. Completely close the
selection onthe CD. Pressthe left arrow tosearch for changer door to restore normal operation.
the previous selection on theCD. The sound will mute 0 An empty magazine is inserted in the CD changer.
while seeking. Try the magazine again witha disc loadedon one of
the trays.
P.SCAN: Press this button to hearthe tracks in random,
rather than sequential, order. RANDOM will appear on If any error occurs repeatedlyor if an error cannot be
the display. PressP.SCAN again to turn off random play. corrected, please contact your dealer.
Theft-Deterrent Feature (If Equipped) 1. Write down any three or four-digit number from
000 to 1999 and keep it in a safe place separate from
THEFTLOCK@is designed to discourage theft of your the vehicle.
radio. It works by using a secret code to disable all radio
functions whenever battery poweris removed. Your 2. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN.
audio system is equipped with THEFTLOCK if 3. Turn the radio off.
THEFTLOCK is displayed on the front of the radio.
4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down
The THEFTLOCK feature forthe radio may be usedor until --- shows on the display. Next you will usethe
ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally and the secret code number which you have written down.
radio is not protected by the feature. If THEFTLOCK is
activated, your radio will not operate if stolen. 5. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display.
When THEFTLOCK is activated, the radio will display 6. Press MN again to make thelast two digits agree
LOC to indicate a locked condition anytime battery with yourcode.
power has been interrupted. If your battery loses power 7. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree
for any reason, you must unlock the radio with the secret with your code.
code before it willoperate.
8. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the
Activating the Theft-Deterrent Feature code matches the secret code you have written down.
The display will show REPto let you knowthat you
The instructions which follow explain how to enter your need to repeat Steps 5 through 7 to confirm your
secret code to activate the THEFTLOCK system. It is secret code.
recommended that you read through all ninesteps
before starting the procedure. 9. Press AM-FM and this time the display will show
SEC to let you know that yourradio is secure. The
NOTE: If you allow more than 15 seconds to elapse indicator by the volume control will beginflashing
between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to when the ignition is turned off.
time and you muststart the procedure over at Step 4.

3-21
Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a 1. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN.
Power Loss 2. Turn the radio off.
Enter your secretcode as follows; pause no more than 3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. Hold them down
15 seconds between steps: until SEC shows on the display.
1. LOC appears when the ignition is on. 4. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display.
2. Press MN and 000 will appear on the display. 5 . Press MN again to makethe last two digits agree
3. Press MN again to make the last two digits agree with your code.
with your code.
6. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree
4. Press HR to make the first one or two digits agree with your code.
with your code. 7. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the
5. Press AM-FM after you have confirmed that the code matches the secret code you have written down.
code matches thesecret code you have written down. The display will show---,indicating that theradio is
The display will showSEC, indicating the radio is no longer secured.
now operable and secure. If the code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear onthe
If you enter the wrong code eight times, INOP will display. The radio will remainsecured until thecorrect
appear on the display.You will have to wait an hour code is entered.
with the ignition on before youcan try again. When you
When battery poweris removed and later appliedto a
try again, you will only havethree chances to enter the secured radio, the radio won’t turn on and LOC will
correct code before INOP appears.
appear on the display.
If you lose or forget your code, contact your dealer.
To unlock a secured radio,see “Unlocking the
Disabling the Theft-Deterrent Feature Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss” earlier in
this section.
Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than
15 seconds between steps:
Understanding Radio Reception To help avoid hearing loss or damage:
0 Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting.
AM
Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably
The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM,
and clearly.
especially at night. The longer range, however, can
cause stations to interfere with each other. AM can pick
up noise from things like storms and power lines. Try NOTICE:
reducing the treble to reduce this noise if you ever getit.
FM Stereo Before you add any sound equipment to your
FM stereo will give you the best sound, butFM signals
--
vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile
will reach only about10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall --
telephone or two-way radio be sure you can
buildings or hills can interfere with FM signals, causing add what you want. If you can, it’s very
the sound to come and go. important to do it properly. Added sound
equipment may interfere with the operation of
Tips About Your Audio System your vehicle’s engine, Delco Electronics radio or
Hearing damage from loud noiseis almost undetectable other systems, and even damage them.Your
until it is too late. Your hearing can adaptto higher vehicle’s systems mayinterfere with the
volumes of sound. Soundthat seems normal can be loud operation of sound equipment that has been
and harmfulto your hearing. Take precautions by added improperly.
adjusting the volume control on your radioto a safe So, before adding sound equipment, check with
sound level before your hearing adapts to it. your dealer and be sure to checkFederal rules
covering mobileradio andtelephone units.

3-23
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player When using a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning
cassette, it is normal for the cassetteto eject because
A tape player thatis not cleaned regularly can cause your unit is equipped with a cut tape detection feature
reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes or a damaged and a cleaning cassette may appear as a broken tape.
mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their To prevent the cleaning cassette from being ejected,
cases away from Contaminants, direct sunlight and use the following steps.
extreme heat.If they aren’t, they may not operate
properly or may cause failure of the tape player. If your vehicle is equipped with
the AM-FM Stereo
with Cassette Tape Player:
Your tape player should be cleaned regularly after
every 50 hours of use. Your radio may display CLN 1. Turn the ignitionto RUN or ACC.
to indicate that you have used your tape player for 2. Turn the radioon.
50 hours without resetting the tape clean timer. If this
message appears on the display, your cassette tape 3. Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette.
player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but 4. Within five seconds, press and hold theREV and
you should cleanit as soonas possible to prevent FWD buttons at the same timefor three seconds.
damage to your tapes and player. If you notice a The tape symbol on the display will flash showing
reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassette that thecut tape detection feature is no longer active.
to see if it is the tape or the tape playerat fault. If this
other cassette hasno improvement in sound quality, 5 . Eject the cleaning cassette after
the manufacturer’s
clean the tape player. recommended cleaning time.
The recommended cleaning method for your cassette If your vehicleis equipped with the AM-FM Stereo with
tape playeris the use of a scrubbing action, Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control:
non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub 1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACC.
the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn.
The recommended cleaning cassette is available 2. Turn the radio off.
through your dealership(GM Part No. 12344789).

3-24
3. Press and hold the TAPE AUX buttonfor five Care of Your Compact Discs
seconds. The tape symbol on the display willflash
for two seconds. Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases
or other protective cases and away fromdirect sunlight
4. Insert the scrubbing action cleaning cassette while and dust. If the surface of a disc is soiled, dampen a
the tape symbol is flashing. clean, soft cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and
5 . Eject the cleaning cassette after the manufacturer's clean it, wiping from the center to the edge.
recommended cleaning time. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling
When the cleaning cassette has been ejected, the cut tape discs. Pick up discs by grasping the outer edges or the
detection feature is active again. edge of the hole andthe outer edge.
You may also choose a non-scrubbing action, wet-type Care of Your Compact Disc Player
cleaner which uses a cassette with a fabricbelt to clean
The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised, due to
the tape head. This type of cleaning cassette will not
the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with
eject on its own. A non-scrubbing action cleaner may
lubricants internal to the CD mechanism.
not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing type cleaner.
The use of a non-scrubbing action, dry'type cleaning Fixed Mast Antenna
cassette is not recommended.
The fixed mast antenna can withstand mostcar washes
After you clean the player, press and holdEJECT for without beingdamaged. If the mast should ever become
five seconds to reset the CLN indicator. The radio will slightly bent, you can straighten it outby hand. If the
display --- to show the indicator was reset. mast is badly bent, as it might beby vandals, you should
Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality replace it.
may degrade over time. Always make sure the cassette Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still
tape is in good condition before you have your tape tightened to the rear quarter panel.
player serviced.

3-25
b NOTES

3-26
0Section 4 Your Driving and the Road

Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather
conditions. We’ve also
included many other useful tips on driving.

4-2 Defensive Driving 4- 17 Driving in Rain and onWet Roads


4-2 Drunken Driving 4- 19 City Driving
4- 5 Control of a Vehicle 4-20 Freeway Driving
4- 6 Braking 4-2 1 Before Leaving on a Long Trip
4- 10 Steering 4-22 Highway Hypnosis
4- 12 Off-Road Recovery 4-23 Hill andMountain Roads
4-13 Passing 4-24 Winter Driving
4- 14 Loss of Control 4-28 Loading Your Vehicle
4-15 Driving at Night 4-30 Towing a Trailer

4-1
Assume that pedestriansor other driversare going to be
careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might
do. Be ready for their mistakes.
Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of
accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough
following distance. It’s the best defensive driving
maneuver, in both city and rural driving.You never
know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake
or turn suddenly.
Drunken Driving
Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is
a national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor to the
highway death toll, claiming thousands
of victims
every year.
Alcohol affects four things that anyone needs
to drive
a vehicle:
Defensive Driving
Judgment
The best advice anyonecan give about drivingis:
Drive defensively. a MuscularCoordination
Please start with a very important safety device
in your 0 Vision
Chevrolet: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Attentiveness.
Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.”
On city streets, rural roadsor freeways, it means
“always expect the unexpected.”

4-2
Police records show that almost half of all motor The length of time it has taken the drinker to
vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol. In most cases, consume the alcohol.
these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking According to the American Medical Association, a
and driving. In recent years,over 17,000 annual motor
180-lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce
vehicle-related deaths have been associated with the use a
(355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with
of alcohol, with more than300,000 people injured. BAC of about0.06 percent. The person would reachthe
Many adults -- by some estimates, nearly half the adult same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce(120 ml) glasses
population -- choose never to drink alcohol, so they of wine or three mixed drinksif each had 1- 1/2 ounces
never drive after drinking. For persons under 21, it’s (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka.
against the law in everyU.S. state to drink alcohol,
There are good medical, psychologicaland
developmental reasons for these laws.
The obvious way to solve this highway safety problem
is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive.But
what if people do? How muchis “too much’’ if the
driver plans to drive? It’s a lot less than many might
think. Although it depends on each person and situation,
here is some general information onthe problem.
The Blood Alcohol Concentration(BAC) of someone
who is drinking depends uponfour things:
0 The amount of alcohol consumed
0 The drinker’s body weight
The amount of food that is consumed before and
during drinking

4-3
It’s the amountof alcohol that counts. For example, if 0.05 percent, and that theeffects are worse at night. All
the same person drankthree double martinis (3 ounces drivers are impaired at BAClevels above 0.05 percent.
or 90 ml of liquor each) withinan hour, the person’s Statistics show that the chanceof being in acollision
BAC would be close to 0.12 percent. A person who increases sharply fordrivers who have a BAC of
consumes foodjust before or during drinking will have a 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAC level of
somewhat lower BAC level. 0.06 percent has doubled hisor her chance of having a
There is a genderdifference, too. Women generally have
collision. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chanceof
this driver having a collision is 12 times greater; at a
a lower relative percentage of body water than men.
level of 0.15 percent, thechance is 25 times greater!
Since alcohol is carried in body water, this means that a
woman generally will reach a higher BAC level than a The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol
man of her same body weight when each has the same in one drink. No amount of coffee or number of cold
number of drinks. showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the
right answer. Whatif there’s an emergency, a need to
The law in manyU.S. states sets the legal limit at a BAC
of 0.10 percent. In a growing numberof U.S. states, and take sudden action, as when a child darts into the street?
A person with even a moderate BAC might not be able
throughout Canada, the limit is 0.08 percent. In some
other countries, it’s even lower.The BAC limit for all
to react quickly enough to avoid the collision.
commercial drivers in the UnitedStates is 0.04 percent. There’s somethingelse about drinking and driving that
many people don’t know. Medical research shows that
The BAC willbe over 0.10 percent after three to six
alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries
drinks (in one hour).Of course, as we’ve seen, it
depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks, and how worse, especially injuriesto the brain, spinal cord or
quickly the person drinks them. heart. This means that when anyone who has been
drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in acrash, that
But the abilityto drive is affected well below a BAC of person’s chanceof being killed or permanently disabled
0.10 percent. Research shows that the drivingskills of is higher thanif the person had not been drinking.
many people are impaired at a BAC approaching

4-4
Drinking and then driving is very dangerous.
Your reflexes, perceptions,attentiveness and
judgment canbe affected by even a small amount
--
of alcohol. You can have a serious or even
--
fatal collision if you drive afterdrinking.
Please don’tdrink and drive or ride with a driver
who has been drinking. Ride homein a cab; or if
you’re with a group, designate adriver who will
not drink.

Control of a Vehicle
You have three systems that make your vehiclego where
you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and Sometimes, as when you’re driving on snow or ice, it’s
the accelerator. Allthree systems have to do their work easy to ask moreof those control systems thanthe tires
at the places where the tires meet the road. and road canprovide. That means you canlose control
of your vehicle.

4-5
Braking Avoid needless heavy braking.Some people drive in
spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy
Braking action involvesperception time and braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic.
This is a
reaction time. mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool between
First, you haveto decide to push on the brake pedal. hard stops.Your brakes will wearout much fasterif you
That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your do a lotof heavy braking.If you keep pace with the
foot and do it. That’s reaction time. traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will
eliminate alot of unnecessary braking. That means
Average reaction time is about 314 of a second. But better braking and longer brake life.
that’s only an average.It might be less withone driver
and as long as two or three seconds or more with If your engine ever stops while you’re driving, brake
another. Age, physical condition, alertness, coordination normally but don’t pump your brakes. If you do, the
and eyesight all play a part.So do alcohol, drugs and pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine
frustration. But even in3/4 of a second, a vehicle stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But
moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) travels 66 feet (20 m). you will useit when you brake. Once the power assist is
That could be a lot of distance in an emergency,so used up, it may take longerto stop and the brake pedal
keeping enough space between your vehicle and others will be harder to push.
is important.
And, of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly
with the surfaceof the road (whether it’s pavementor
gravel); the condition of the road (wet,dry, icy); tire
tread; the condition of your brakes;the weight of the
vehicle and the amountof brake force applied.

4-6
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)
Your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS).ABS is an
advanced electronic braking system that will help
prevent a braking skid.
When you start your engine, or when you begin to drive
away, your anti-lock brake system will check itself.You
may hear a momentary motoror clicking noise while
this test is going on, and you may even noticethat your
brake pedal movesor pulses a little. This is normal.
If there’s a problem withthe
anti-lock brake system, this
ABS warning light will stay on.
See “Anti-Lock Brake
INOP System Warning Light” in
the Index.
Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the roadis wet.
You’re driving safely. Suddenly an animaljumps out in
front of you.
You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS.
A computer senses that wheels are slowing down. If one
of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will
separately work the brakesat each front wheel and at
both rear wheels.

4-7
The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure Remember: Anti-lockdoesn’t change the time you need
faster than any driver could. The computer is to get yourfoot up to the brake pedal or always decrease
programmed to make the most of available tire and stopping distance.If you get tooclose to the vehicle in
road conditions. front of you, you won’thave time to apply your brakes
if that vehicle suddenly slowsor stops. Always leave
enough room up ahead to stop, even though youhave
anti-lock brakes.
Using Anti-Lock
Don’t pumpthe brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down
firmly andlet anti-lock work for you. You may feel a
slight brake pedal pulsation or
notice some noise, but
this is normal.
’ When your anti-lock system
is adjusting brake pressure
to help avoid a braking skid,
LOW TRAC this light will come on.See
“Low Traction Light” in
the Index.
J
You can steer around the obstacle while brakinghard.
As you brake, your computerkeeps receiving updates on
wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly.

4-8
ASR (Acceleration Slip Regulation) System If your vehicle is in cruisecontrol when the ASR system
(Option: V8 Engine) begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will
automatically disengage. When roadconditions allow
Your vehicle may have a traction control system called you to safely use it again, you may re-engage the cruise
ASR that limits wheel spin. This isespecially useful in control. (See “Cruise Control” in the Index.)
slippery road conditions. The system operates only if it
senses thatone orboth of the rear wheels are spinning or When the system is on,this
beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the warning light will come on
system works the rear brakes and reduces engine power to let you know if there’s a
(by closing the throttleand managing engine spark) to ASR problem with yourASR
limit wheel spin. OFF system. See “ASR System
Warning Light” in
This light will come on the Index.
when your ASRsystem is
limiting wheel spin. See When this warninglight is on, the system will notlimit
“Low TractionLight” in the wheel spin.Adjust your driving accordingly.
Index. You may feel or hear
the system working, but this The ASR system automatically comes on whenever you
is normal. start your vehicle. To limit wheel spin, especially in
slippery road conditions, you should alwaysleave the
The ASR system may operate on dry roads under some system on.But you can turn the ASR system offif you
conditions, and you maynotice a reduction in ever need to. (You should turn the system off if your
acceleration when this happens. This is normal and vehicle ever gets stuck in sand, mud, ice or snow. See
doesn’t mean there’sa problem with your vehicle. “Rocking Your Vehicle’’in the Index.)
Examples of these conditions include a hard acceleration
in a turn, oran abruptupshift or downshift.

4-9
Steering
1 To turn the system off,
press the ASR switch
Power Steering
If you lose power steering assist because the engine
stops or the systemis not functioning, you can steer but
it will take much more effort.
Steering Tips
Driving on Curves
It’s importantto take curvesat a reasonable speed.
The ASR system warning light in the cluster will come A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned
on
on and stay on. The light on the switch willgo out. If the the news happenon curves. Here’s why:
ASR system is limiting wheel spin when you press the
switch, the warning light will come on -- but the system Experienced driveror beginner, each of us is subject to
won’t turn off right away.It will wait until there’s no the same laws of physics when driving on curves. The
longer a current needto limit wheel spin. traction of the tires against the road surface makes it
possible for the vehicleto change its path when you turn
You can turn the system backon at any time by pressing the front wheels.If there’s no traction, inertia will keep
the switch again.The ASR system warning light should the vehicle going in the same direction. If you’ve ever
go off. tried to steer a vehicle on wetice, you’ll understand this.
Braking in Emergencies The traction you can get in a curve depends on the
With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same condition of your tires andthe road surface,the angle at
time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more which the curveis banked, and your speed. While
than even the very best braking. you’re in a curve, speedis the one factor you
can control.

4-10
Suppose you’re steering through a sharp curve. Steering in Emergencies
Then you suddenly accelerate. Both control
systems -- steering and acceleration -- have to do There are times when steering can be more effective
their work where the tires meet the road. Adding the than braking. For example, you come over a hill and
sudden acceleration can demand too much of those find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls
places. You can lose control. Refer to “ASR’ in out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between
the Index. parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can
avoid these problems by braking -- if you can stop in
What should you do if this ever happens? Ease up on the time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s
accelerator pedal, steer the vehicle the way you want it the time for evasive action -- steering around
to go, and slow down. the problem.
Speed limit signs near curves warn that you should Your vehicle can perform very well inemergencies like
adjust your speed. Of course, the posted speeds are these. First apply your brakes.(See “Braking in
based on good weather and road conditions. Under less Emergencies” earlier in this section.) It is better to
favorable conditions you’ll want to go slower. remove as much speed as youcan from a possible
If you need to reduce your speed as youapproach a collision. Then steer around the problem, to the left or
curve, do it before you enter the curve, while your front right depending on the space available.
wheels are straight ahead.
Try to adjust your speed so you can “drive” through the
curve. Maintain a reasonable, steady speed. Wait to
accelerate until you are out of the curve, and then
accelerate gently into thestraightaway.

4-11
Off-Road Recovery
You may ftnd thatyour right wheels have dropped off the
edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving.

An emergency like this requires close attention and a


quick decision. If you are holding the steering wheel at
the recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, you can
turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing
either hand. But you have to actfast, steer quickly, and
just asquickly straighten the wheel once you have If the level of the shoulder is only slightlybelow the
avoided the object. pavement, recovery shouldbe fairly easy. Easeoff the
accelerator and then, if there is nothing in the way, steer so
The fact that such emergencysituations are always
that your vehicle straddles the edge of the pavement. You
possible is a good reason to practicedefensive driving at
can turn the steering wheel up to one-quarter turn until the
all times and wear safety belts properly.
right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn your
steering wheel to go straight down the roadway.

4-12
Passing Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to pass
while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing,
The driverof a vehicle about to pass another on a following too closely reduces your area of vision,
two-lane highway waits for just theright moment, especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also,
accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle
back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep backa
Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle on a two-lane reasonable distance.
highway is a potentially dangerous move, since the When it looks like a chance to pass is coming up,
passing vehicle occupies the same lane as oncoming start to accelerate but stay inthe right lane and don’t
traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an error in get too close. Time your moveso you will be
judgment, ora brief surrender to frustration or anger can increasing speed as the time comes to move into the
suddenly put the passing driver face to face with the other lane. Ifthe way is clear to pass, you will have a
worst of all traffic accidents -- the head-on collision. “running start” that more than makes upfor the
So here aresome tips for passing: distance you would lose by dropping back. And if
something happens to cause you to cancel your pass,
“Drive ahead.” Look down the road, to the sides and to you need only slow down anddrop back again and
crossroads for situations that might affect your passing wait for another opportunity.
patterns. If you have any doubt whatsoever about
making a successful pass, wait fora better time. If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait
your turn. But take care that someone isn’t trying to
Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings and lines. pass you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle.
If you can see a sign up ahead that might indicate a Remember to glance over yourshoulder and check
turn or an intersection, delay your pass. A broken the blind spot.
center lineusually indicates it’s all right to pass
(providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross a
solid line on your side of the lane or a double
solid line, even if the road seems empty of
approaching traffic.

4-13
0 Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and Skidding
start your left lane change signal before moving out
of the right lane to pass. When youare far enough In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle.
ahead of the passed vehicleto see itsfront in your Defensive drivers avoid mostskids by taking reasonable
inside mirror, activate your right lanechange signal care suited to existing conditions, and by not
and move backinto the right lane. (Remember that “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are
your right outside mirror is convex. The vehicle you always possible.
just passed may seem tobe farther away from you The three typesof skids correspond to your vehicle’s
than it really is.) three control systems. In the braking skid, your wheels
0 Try not to pass more than one vehicle at a time on aren’t rolling. Inthe steering or cornering skid, too
two-lane roads. Reconsider before passingthe much speedor steering ina curve causes tires to slip and
next vehicle. lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too
much throttle causes thedriving wheels to spin.
0 Don’t overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly.
Even though the brake lamps are not flashing, it may A cornering skid is best handledby easing your foot off
be slowing downor starting to turn. the accelerator pedal.
0 If you’re being passed, make it easy for the If you have the ASR system, remember: It helps avoid
following driver to get aheadof you. Perhaps you only the accelerationskid.
can ease a little to the right.
If you do not have ASR, or if the system is off, then an
Loss of Control acceleration skid is also best handled byeasing your
foot off the accelerator pedal.
Let’s review whatdriving experts say about what
happens when the three control systems (brakes, steering
and acceleration) don’t have enough friction where the
tires meet the road to do whatthe driver has asked.
In any emergency, don’t give up.Keep trying to steer and
constantly seek an escape routeor area of less danger.
If your vehicle starts to slide, easeyour foot off the Driving at Night
accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you wantthe
vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, your
vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a
second skid if it occurs.
Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow,ice,
gravel or other material is on the road. For safety, you’ll
want to slow down and adjust your driving to these
conditions. It isimportant to slow down on slippery
surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and
vehicle control more limited.
While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try
your best to avoid sudden steering, acceleration or
braking (including engine braking by shifting to a lower
gear). Any sudden changes could cause the tires to slide.
You may not realize the surfaceis slippery until your
vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning
clues -- such as enough water, ice or packed snow on
the road to make a “mirrored surface” -- and slow down
when you have anydoubt. Night driving is more dangerous than day driving.
One reason is that some drivers are likely to be
Remember: Any anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision
avoid only the braking skid. problems, or by fatigue.

4-15
Here are some tips on night driving. driving, don’t wearsunglasses at night. They maycut
down on glare from headlamps, but theyalso make a lot
0 Drive defensively.
of things invisible.
0 Don’t drink and drive.
You can be temporarily blinded by approaching
0 Adjust your inside rearview mirrorto reduce the headlamps. It can take a second or two, or even several
glare from headlamps behind you. seconds, for your eyes to readjust to the dark. Whenyou
0 Since you can’t see as well, you may needto are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who
slow down and keep more space between you and doesn’t lower the high beams,or a vehicle with
other vehicles. misaimed headlamps), slowdown a little. Avoid staring
directly into the approaching headlamps.
0 Slow down, especially on higher speedroads. Your
headlamps canlight up only so much road ahead. Keep your windshield and all theglass on your vehicle
clean -- inside and out.Glare at night is made much
0 In remote areas, watch for animals. worse by dirt on the glass. Eventhe inside of the glass
0 If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place can build upa film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes
and rest. lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would,
making the pupilsof your eyes contract repeatedly.
Night Vision Remember that your headlamps light up far less of a
No one can see as well at nightas in the daytime. But as roadway when you are ina turn or curve. Keep your
we getolder these differencesincrease. A 50-year-old eyes moving; thatway, it’s easier to pickout dimly
driver may require at least twice as much lightto see the lighted objects. Just as your headlamps shouldbe
same thing at night as a 20-year-old. checked regularly for proper aim, so should youreyes
be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night
What youdo in the daytime can also affect your night blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren’t
vision. For example, if you spend the day in bright even awareof it.
sunshine you are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will
have less trouble adjusting to night. Butif you’re

4-16
Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads Rainandwetroads can meandrivingtrouble. On awet
road, you can’t stop, accelerateor turn as well because
your tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on dry roads.
And, if your tires don’thave much tread left, you’ll get
even less traction. It’s always wise go to slower and be
cautious if rain startsto fall while you are driving. The
surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are
tuned for drivingon dry pavement.
The heavier the rain, the harderit is to see. Evenif your
windshield wiper bladesare in good shape,a heavy rain
can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals,
pavement markings, the edge of the road and even
people walking.
It’s wise tokeep your windshield wiping equipment in
good shape andkeep your windshield washer tank filled
b 1 I
with washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper
inserts when they show signsof streaking or missing
areas on the windshield, or when strips of rubber startto
separate from the inserts.

4-17
Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work
as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to
one side.You could lose controlof the vehicle.
After driving through a large puddle of water or
a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until
your brakes work normally.

Hydroplaning
Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can build up
under your tires that they can actually ride onthe water.
This can happen if the road is wet enough andyou’re
going fast enough. When your vehicleis hydroplaning,
Driving toofast through large water puddles or even
it has little or no contact with the road.
going through somecar washes cancause problems, too.
The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. Butit can if your
But if you can’t, try to slow downbefore you hit them. tires do not have muchtread or if the pressure inone or
more is low,It can happenif a lot of water is standing on
the road,If you can see reflections from trees, telephone
poles or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple”the
water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning.

4-18
Hydroplaning usually happensat higher speeds. There City Driving
just isn’t a hard andfast rule about hydroplaning.The
best advice is to slow down whenit is raining.
Driving Through Deep Standing Water

NOTICE:
If you drive too quicklythrough deep puddles or
standing water, water can come in through your
engine’s air intake andbadly damage your
engine. Never drive through water thatis slightly
lower than the underbody of your vehicle. If you
can’t avoid deeppuddles or standingwater, drive
through them very slowly.

Some Other Rainy Weather Tips


0 Besides slowing down, allow some extra following One of the biggest problems with city streets
is the
distance. Andbe especially careful when you pass amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out for
another vehicle. Allow yourself moreclear room what the other driversare doing and pay attentionto
ahead, and be preparedto have your view restricted traffic signals.
by road spray.
0 Have good tires with proper tread depth.(See
“Tires” inthe Index.)

4-19
Here are ways to increase your safetyin city driving: Freeway Driving
0 Know the best wayto get to where youare going.
Get acity map and plan yourtrip into an unknown
part of the city just as you wouldfor a
cross-country trip.
0 Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most
large cities. You’ll save time and energy. (See the
next part, “Freeway Driving.”)
0 Treat a greenlight as a warning signal.A traffic light
is there because the corneris busy enough to need it.
When a light turns green, and just before you start to
move, check both waysfor vehicles that have not
cleared the intersection or may be running the
red light.

Mile for mile, freeways (alsocalled thruways, parkways,


expressways, turnpikes or superhighways) are the safest
of allroads. But they havetheir own special rules.
The most important adviceon freeway driving is: Keep
up with traffic and keepto the right. Drive at the same
speed most of the otherdrivers are driving. Too-fastor
too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the
left lane on a freeway as a passing lane.
At the entrance,there is usually a ramp that leads to the The exit ramp can be curved, sometimesquite sharply.
freeway. If you have a clear view of the freeway as you The exit speed is usually posted.
drive along the entrance ramp, you should beginto
check traffic. Tryto determine where you expectto Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not
blend with the flow.Try to merge into the gap at close to to your sense of motion. After driving
for any distance
the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check at higher speeds, you may tend
to think you are going
your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as slower than you actuallyare.
necessary. Tryto blend smoothly with the trafficflow.
Before Leaving on a LongTrip
Once you are on the freeway, adjust your speed to the
posted limit or to the prevailingrate if it’s slower. Stay Make sure you’re ready. Tryto be well rested.If you
in the right lane unless you want topass. must start when you’re notfresh -- such as after a day’s
work -- don’t planto make too many miles that first part
Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you
your turn signal. can easily drive in.
Just before you leave thelane, glance quickly over your Is your vehicle readyfor a long trip? If you keep it
shoulder to make surethere isn’t another vehiclein your serviced and maintained, it’s ready to go. If it needs
“blind” spot. service, haveit done before starting out.Of course,
Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you you’ll find experienced and able serviceexperts in
allow a reasonable following distance. Expect to move Chevrolet dealerships all across North America. They’ll
slightly slower at night. be ready and willingto help if you need it.
When you wantto leave the freeway, moveto the proper
lane well in advance. If you miss yourexit, do not,
under any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on to
the next exit.

4-21
Here are some things you can check before a trip: Highway Hypnosis
a Windshield WasherFluid: Is the reservoir full? Are Is there actually such a condition as “highway hypnosis”?
all windows cleaninside and outside? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it
Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever.
a Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked There is something about an easy stretch of road with
all levels? the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the
road, the droneof the engine, and the rushof the wind
Lumps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? against the vehicle that can make you sleepy. Don’tlet it
a Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, happen to you! If it does, your vehicle can leave the
trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enoughfor road in less than a second, and you could crash and
long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflatedto the be injured.
recommended pressure? What can youdo about highway hypnosis? First,be
e Weather Forecasts:What’s the weather outlook aware that it can happen.
along your route? Should you delay your
trip a short Then here are some tips:
time to avoid a major storm system?
Make sure your vehicleis well ventilated, with a
a Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps?
comfortably cool interior.
Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to
the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your
instruments frequently.
If you get sleepy, pulloff the road into a rest, service
or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or
both. For safety, treat drowsiness on the highway as
an emergency.
Hill and Mountain Roads If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re
planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make
your trips safer and more enjoyable.
0 Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check allfluid
levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and
transmission. These parts can work hard on
mountain roads.
Know how to go down hills. The most important
thing to know is this: let your engine do some of the
slowing down.Shift to a lower gear when yougo
down a steep or long hill.

A CAUTION: I
If you don’t shift down, your brakes could soget
hot that they wouldn’t work well.You would then
have poor brakingor even none going downa
Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from hill. You could crash. Shift down to let your
driving in flat or rolling terrain. engine assist your brakeson a steep
downhill slope.

-
4-23
Winter Driving

Coasting downhillin NEUTRAL (N)or with the


ignition off is dangerous. Yourbrakes will haveto
do all the work of slowing down. They could get
so hot that they wouldn’t workwell. You would
then have poor braking or even none going down
a hill. You couldcrash. Always haveyour engine
running and your vehicle in gear when you
go downhill.

0 Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down


to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine
and transmission, and you can climb the hill better.
0 Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane
roads in hillsor mountains. Don’t swing wideor cut
across the center of the road. Driveat speeds that let Here are some tips for winter driving:
you stay in your own lane.
0 As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There couldbe Have your vehicle in good shapefor winter.
something in your lane, like a stalled car or an accident. You may want to put winter emergency suppliesin
0 You may see highway signs on mountains that warn of your vehicle.
special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or
no-passing zones, a falling rocks area or winding roads.
Be alert to these and take appropriate action.
4-24
Driving on Snow or Ice
Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the
road probablyhave good traction.
However, if there is snow orice between your tires and
the road, you can have a very slippery situation. You’ll
have a lot less traction or “grip” and will need
to be
very careful.

Include an ice scraper, a small brushor broom, a supply


of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer
clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a
couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will
be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag
of sand, a pieceof old carpet or a coupleof burlap bags
to help provide traction.Be sure you properly secure
these items in your vehicle.

4-25
What’s the worst timefor this? “Wet ice.” Very cold Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability
snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet when you make a hardstop on a slippery road. Even
ice can be even more trouble becauseit may offer the though you have the anti-lock braking system, you’ll
least traction of all.You can get wetice when it’s about want to begin stopping sooner than you would ondry
freezing (32” F; 0 O C ) and freezing rain begins to
fall. pavement. See “Anti-Lock” in the Index.
Try to avoid drivingon wet ice until salt and sand crews 0 Allow greater following distance on any
can get there. slippery road.
Whatever the condition-- smooth ice, packed, blowing Watch for slippery spots. The road might be fine
or loose snow -- drive with caution. until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice. On an
If you haveASR, keep the system on. It will improve otherwise clear road, ice patches may appearin
your abilityto accelerate when drivingon a slippery shaded areas where the suncan’t reach: around
road. Even though your vehicle has the ASR system, clumps of trees, behind buildingsor under bridges.
you’ll wantto slow down andadjust your drivingto the Sometimes the surfaceof a curveor an overpass may
road conditions. See “ASR System’’ in the Index. remain icy when the surrounding roadsare clear. If
you see a patch ofice ahead of you, brake beforeyou
If you don’t have the ASR system, accelerate gently.
are on it. Try notto brake while you’reactually on
Try not to break thefragile traction. If you accelerate
the ice, and avoid suddensteering maneuvers.
too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface
under the tires even more.

4-26
If You’re Caught in a Blizzard Tie a red cloth to your vehicleto alert police that
you’ve been stoppedby the snow.
Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you.
If you have no blanketsor extra clothing, make body
insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor
mats -- anything you can wrap around yourselfor
tuck under your clothingto keep warm.

If you are stopped by heavy snow, youcould be in a


serious situation. You should probably stay with your
vehicle unless you knowfor sure that you are near help
and you can hike through the snow. Hereare some
things to do to summon help and keep yourself and your
passengers safe:
0 Turn on your hazard flashers. You can run the engine to keep warm, butbe careful.

4-27
Then, shut the engineoff and close the window almost
a CAUTION: all the way to preserve the heat.Start the engine again
and repeat thisonly when you feel really uncomfortable
from the cold. Butdo it as little as possible. Preserve the
Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle. fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm, youcan get
This can cause deadlyCO (carbon monoxide) gas out of the vehicle anddo some fairly vigorous exercises
to get inside.CO could overcome youand kill every half houror so until help comes.
you. You can’t seeit orsmell it, so you might not
know it is inyour vehicle. Clear away snowfrom Loading Your Ve’ kle
around the base of your vehicle, especiallyany .
that is blocking your exhaust pipe. And check TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION
OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT.
around again from time to time to be sure snow FRT, CTR. RR. TOTAL LBS. KG
doesn’t collectthere.
Open a window just a little on the side of the MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE
vehicle that’s awayfrom the wind. This will help CAPACITY
WEIGHT XXX COLD
TIRE
TIRE SIZE SPEED PRESSURE
keep CO out. RTG PSPKPa
FRT.
RR.
Run your engine onlyas long as you must. This saves SPA.
fuel. When you runthe engine, makeit go a little faster IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PSli28KPa
than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
uses less fuel for the heat thatyou get and it keeps the
battery charged. You will need a well-charged batteryto
restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on
with your headlamps. Letthe heater runfor a while.

4-28
Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it The other label, is the Certification label, found on the
may properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label rear edge of the driver’s door. It tells you the gross
found on the rear edge of the driver’s door tells you the weight capacity of your vehicle, called the GVWR
proper size, speed rating and recommended inflation (Gross Vehicle WeightRating). The GVWR includes the
pressures for the tires on your vehicle. It also gives you weight of the vehicle, alloccupants, fuel and cargo.
important information about the number of people that Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle, or the Gross
can be in your vehicle and thetotal weight that you can Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for eitherthe front or
carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight rear axle.
and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo and all
And, if you do have a heavy load, you should spread it
nonfactory-installed options. out. Don’t carry more than100 lbs. (45 kg) in your
rear area.
I
MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP
DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR ~d

Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the


THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLI-
CABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE GVWR, or either the maximum front or rear
SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can
STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF break, or it can change the way your vehicle
MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.
handles. These could cause you to lose control.
Also, overloading can shorten the life
of
your vehicle.

4-29
If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, Towinp a Trailer
tools, packagesor anything else-- they will go as fast as
the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or
if there is a crash, they’ll keep going.
-

CAUTION: If you don’t usethe correct equipment and drive


properly, you can lose control when you pulla
trailer. For example, if the trailer is too heavy,the
Things you put inside your vehicle can strikeand
injure people in a sudden stop or turn, or in
--
brakes may not work well or even at all. You
and your passengers could be seriously injured.
a crash.
You may also damageyour vehicle; the resulting
0 Put things inthe rear area of your vehicle. repairs would not be covered by your warranty.
Try to spread the weight evenly. Pull atrailer only if you have followed allthe
Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, , steps in this section. Ask your dealer for advice
inside the vehicle so that some of them are and information about towing a trailer with
above the tops of the seats. your vehicle.
Don’t leave an unsecured child restraint in
your vehicle.
When you carry something insidethe
vehicle, secure it whenever you can.
Don’t leave aseat folded down unless you
need to.

4-30
Your vehicle can tow a trailer if it is equipped with the If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer
proper trailer towing equipment. To identify what the
If you do, here are some important points:
vehicle trailering capacity is for your vehicle, you
should read the information in “Weight ofthe Trailer’’ a There are many different laws, including speed limit
that appears later in this section. But trailering is restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure
different than just driving your vehicle by itself. your rig willbe legal, not only where youlive but
Trailering means changes in handling, durability and also where you’ll bedriving. A good source for this
fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct information canbe state or provincial police.
equipment, and it has tobe used properly. a Consider using a sway control. You can ask a hitch
That’s the reason for this part. In it are many dealer about sway controls.
time-tested, important trailering tips and safetyrules. a Don’t tow a trailer at all during the first1,000 miles
Many of these are important for your safety and thatof (1 600 km)your new vehicle isdriven. Your engine,
your passengers. So please read this section carefully axle or other parts could be damaged.
before you pull a trailer.
0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you
Load-pulling components such as the engine, tow a trailer, don’t drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and
transmission, rear axle, wheel assemblies and tires are don’t make starts at full throttle. This helps your
forced to work harder against the drag of the added engine and other partsof your vehicle wear inat the
weight. The engineis required to operate at relatively heavier loads.
higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra
heat. What’s more,the trailer adds considerably to wind 0 Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer.
resistance, increasing the pulling requirements. Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed
for trailers (or no more than 55 mph (90 km/h)) to
save wear on your vehicle’s parts.

4-31
Three important considerations have to
do with weight: You can ask your dealerfor our trailering informationor
advice, or you can write us at:
the weight of the trailer,
Chevrolet Motor Division Customer Assistance
the weight of the trailer tongue
Department
and the total weight on your vehicle’s tires. P.O. Box 7047
Troy, MI 48007-7047
Weight of the Trailer
In Canada, write to:
How heavy can a trailer safely be?
General Motorsof Canada Limited
It should never weighmore than 1,500 lbs. (680 kg) Customer Communication Centre
under normal driving conditions. It should never weigh 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
more than 1,000 lbs. (450 kg) when driven on long Oshawa, OntarioL1H 8P7
grades at high ambient temperatures (Above 90” F
(32” C). But even thatcan be too heavy. Weight of the Trail I 1 I‘ongue
It depends on how you planto use your rig.For The tongue load (A) of any trailer
is an important
example, speed, altitude, road grades, outside weight to measure becauseit affects the totalor gross
temperature and how much your vehicle is used to pulla weight of your vehicle.The Gross Vehicle Weight
trailer are all important. And,it can also dependon any (GVW) includes thecurb weight of the vehicle, any
special equipment that you have on your vehicle. cargo you may carryin it, and the people who will be
riding inthe vehicle. Andif you tow a trailer, you must
add the tongue load to the GVW because your vehicle
will be carrying that weight, too. See “LoadingYour
Vehicle” in the Indexfor more infomation about your
vehicle’s maximum load capacity.

4-32
Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires
Be sure your vehicle’stires are inflated to the upper
limit for cold tires. You’ll find these numbers onthe
Certification label at the rear edge of the driver’s door or
see “Loading Your Vehicle” inthe Index. Then be sure
you don’t go over the GVW limit for your vehicle,
including the weightof the trailer tongue.
Hitches
A B It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment.
Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a
few reasons why you’ll needthe right hitch. Here are
some rules to follow:
The rear bumper on your vehicleis not intended for
If you’re using a weight-carrying hitch, the trailer hitches. Do not attach rental hitches or other
tongue (A) should weigh 10 percent of the total loaded bumper-type hitches to it. Use onlya frame-mounted
trailer weight (B). If you have a weight-distributing hitch that does not attach to the bumper.
hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 12 percent of
the total loaded trailer weight (B). Will you have to make any holes inthe body of your
vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do,
After you’ve loaded your trailer, weigh the trailer and then be sure to seal the holes later when you remove
then the tongue, separately, to seeif the weights are the hitch. If you don’t seal them, deadly carbon
proper. If they aren’t, you may be able to getthem right monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your
simply bymoving some items around in thetrailer. vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in theIndex). Dirt
and watercan, too.

4-33
Safety Chains Driving with a Trailer
You should always attach chains between your vehicle Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience.
and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongueBefore settingout for the open road, you’ll want get to
of the trailerso that the tongue will notdrop to the road to know your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of
if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions handling and braking with the added weight of the
about safety chainsmay be provided by the hitch trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle are you
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer. Followthe driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly as
manufacturer’s recommendationfor attaching safety responsive as your vehicleis by itself.
chains anddo not attach them to the bumper. Always Before you start, checkthe trailer hitch and platform
leave just enough slackso you can turn with your rig. (and attachments), safety chains, electrical connector,
And, never allow safety chains to drag on the ground. lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has
Trailer Brakes electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and
then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure
If your trailer weighs more than1,000 lbs. (450 kg) the brakes are working. This lets you check your
loaded, then it needs its own brakes-- and they must be electrical connection at the same time.
adequate. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for
the trailer brakesso you’ll be ableto install, adjust and During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the
maintain them properly. Because you have anti-lock load is secure, and that the lamps and any trailer brakes
brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle’s brake are still working.
system. If you do, both brake systems won’t work well, Following Distance
or at all.
Stay at least twiceas far behind the vehicle aheadas you
would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This
can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking
and sudden turns.

4-34
Passing When you’re turning with a trailer, make widerturns
than normal. Do this so your trailer won’t strike soft
You’ll need morepassing distance up ahead when shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees or other objects.
you’re towing a trailer. And, because you’re a good deal Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers. Signal well
longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond the in advance.
passed vehicle before you can return to your lane.
lhrn Signals When Towing a Trailer
Backing Up
When you towa trailer, your vehicle may needa
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. different turn signal flasher and/or extra wiring. Check
Then, tomove the trailer to the left, just move that hand with your Chevrolet dealer. The green arrows on your
to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn
hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if or lane change. Properly hookedup, the trailer lamps
possible, have someone guide you. will also flash, telling other drivers you’re about to turn,
Making Turns change lanes or stop.
When towing a trailer, the green arrows on your
instrument panel will flash for turns evenif the bulbs on
NOTICE: the trailer are burned out. Thus, you may thinkdrivers
behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It’s
Making very sharp turns while trailering could important to check occasionally to be sure the trailer
cause the trailer to come in contact with the bulbs are still working.
vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid
making very sharp turns while trailering.

4-35
Driving On Grades Parking onHills
Reduce speed andshift to a lower gearbefore you start You really shouldnot park your vehicle, with a trailer
down a long or steep downgrade. If you don’t shift attached, on a hill. If something goes wrong, your rig
down, you might have to use your brakes so much that could start to move. People can be injured, and both
they would get hot andno longer work well. your vehicle andthe trailer can bedamaged.
On a long uphillgrade, shift down and reduce your But if you ever have to park yourrig on a hill, here’s
speed to around 45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the how to do it:
possibility of engine and transmissionoverheating. 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into
If you are towing a trailer and you have an automatic PARK (P) yet, or into gearfor a manual transmission.
transmission with overdrive, you may prefer todrive in 2. Have someone placechocks under the trailer wheels.
DRIVE (D) insteadof AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (a)
or, as you need to,a lower gear). Or, if you have a 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the
manual transmission with FIFTH(5) or SIXTH (6)gear, regular brakes. Then apply your parking brakes until
it is best to drive in FOURTH (4) gear (if five speed the chocks absorb the load.
manual transmission) or FIFTH ( 5 ) gear (if you havea 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking
six speed manualtransmission) (or, as you needto, a brake and then shiftto PARK(P) or REVERSE (R)
lower gear). for a manual transmission.
5. Release the regular brakes.

4-36
When You Are Ready to Leave After Maintenance When Trailer Towing
Parking on a Hill Your vehicle will needservice more often when you’re
1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down pulling a trailer. See theMaintenance Schedule for more
while you: on this. Things that are especially important in trailer
operation are automatic transmission fluid (don’t
Start your engine; overfill), engine oil, axle lubricant, belts, belt, cooling
Shift into a gear; and system and brakeadjustment. Each of these is covered
in this manual, and the Index will help youfind them
Release the parking brake.
quickly. If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review
2. Let up on the brake pedal. these sections before you start your trip.
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clearof the chocks. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts
4. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks.
are tight.
Engine Cooling When Trailer Towing
Your cooling system may temporarily overheat during
severe operating conditions. See “Engine Overheating”
in the Index.

4-37
fi NOTES

4-38
0 Section 5 Problems on the Road

Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road.

5-2 Hazard Warning Flashers 5 -26 If a Tire Goes Flat


5-3 Jump Starting 5 -27 Changing a Flat Tire
5-7 Towing Your Vehicle 5-38 Compact Spare Tire
5- 14 Engine Overheating 5-39 If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow

5-1
Hazard Warning Flashers Press the button into make
your front and rear turn
signal lamps flash on
and off.

Your hazard warningflashers work no matter what


position your keyis in,and evenif the key isn't in.
To turn off the flashers, pull
out on the collar.

Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They


also let police know youhave a problem. Your front and
rear turn signal lamps willflash on andoff.

When the hazard warningflashers are on, your turn


signals won't work.
Other W lingDevices
If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one up at NOTICE:
the sideof the road about 300 feet (100m) behind
your vehicle. Ignoring these steps could result in costlydamage
to your vehicle that wouldn’t be coveredby
Jump Starting your warranty.
If your battery has run down, you may want to use Trying to start your vehicle by pushingor pulling
another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your it won’t work, and it could damage your vehicle.
Chevrolet. But please follow the steps below to do
it safely.
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt
battery with a negative ground system.

NOTICE:
Batteries can hurt you. They can be
dangerous because: If the other system isn’ta 12-volt system with a
They contain acid that can burn you. negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged.
They contain gas that can explodeor ignite.
They contain enough electricity to
burn you.
If you don’t follow these steps exactly, someor all
of these things can hurt you.

5-3
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables
can reach, butbe sure the vehicles aren’t touching
each other.If they are, it could cause a ground
connection you don’t want.You wouldn’t be able to
start your Chevrolet, and the bad grounding could Using a matchnear a battery can causebattery
damage theelectrical systems. gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this,
and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.Turn off all
lights that aren’t needed, andradios. This will avoid you need more light.
sparks and help save bothbatteries. And it could Be sure the battery has enough water.You don’t
save your radio! need to add water to the Delco Freedom@battery
installed in everynew GM vehicle. But if a
I I battery has filler caps, besure theright amount
NOTICE: of fluid is there.If it is low, add water to take care
of that first. If you don’t, explosive gas could
If you leaveyour radio on, it could be badly be present.
damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be coveredby
Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you.
your warranty.
Don’t get it on you. If you accidentally getit in
your eyes or on your skin, flushthe place with
4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. water and get medicalhelp immediately.
5 . Find the positive (+) and negative (-) terminals on
each battery.

5-4
6. Check that the jumpercables don’t have loose or 7. Connect the red
missing insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. positive (+) cable to the
The vehicles could be damaged, too. positive (+) terminal of
Before you connect the cables, here are some basic the vehicle with the dead
things you should know. Positive (+) will go to battery. Use a remote
positive (+) and negative (-) will go to negative (-) positive (+) terminal if
or a metal engine part. Don’t connect positive (+) to the vehicle has one.
negative (-) or you’ll get a short that would damage
the battery and maybeother parts, too.

I
8. Don’t let the other end
Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you touch metal. Connect it
badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts to the positive (+)
once the engineis running. terminal of the good
battery. Use a remote
positive (+>terminal if
the vehicle hasone. But
don’t use the junction
block on your vehicle.

5-5
Now connect the black 12. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run
negative (-) cable to the engine for a while.
the good battery’s 13. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery.
negative (-) terminal. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably
Don’t let the other end needs service.
touch anything until the
next step. 14. Remove the cables in reverse orderto prevent
electrical shorting. Take carethat they don’t touch
each other or any other metal.

10. The other end of the negative(-) cable doesn’t go to the


dead battery.It goes to a heavy unpainted metal
part on
the engineof the vehicle with the dead battery.

11. Attach the cable at least


18 inches (45 cm) away
from the dead battery,
but not near engine
parts that move. The
electrical connection is
just as good there, but
the chance of sparks
getting back to the A. Heavy Metal Engine Part
battery is much less.
B. Good Battery
C. Dead Battery
5-6
Towing Your Vehicle
Try to have a GM dealer or aprofessional towing
service tow your vehicle. See “Roadside Assistance’’ in
the Index.
If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it
was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog
lamps, aero skirting, orspecial tires and wheels, these
instructions and illustrations may not becorrect.
Before you do anything, turn on the hazard
warning flashers.
When you call, tell the towing service:

0
That your vehicle cannot be towed from the front or
rear with sling-type equipment.
That your vehicle has rear-wheel drive.
The make, model and year of your vehicle.
t
1

To help avoid injury to you or o


Never let passengers ride in a vehiclethat is
being towed.
Whether you can still move the shift lever. Never tow faster than safe or posted speeds.
If there was an accident, what was damaged. Never tow with damaged parts not fully secured.
Never get under your vehicle after it has
When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator been liftedby the tow truck.
know that this manual contains detailed towing Always secure the vehicle on each side with
instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to separate safety chains when towingit.
see them.
Never use J-hooks. Use T-hooks instead.

5-7
When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition key
I \ - CAUTIOI.: turned to the OFF position. The steering wheel should
be clamped in a straight-aheadposition, with a clamping
device designed for towing service. Do not use the
A vehicle can fall from a car carrierif it isn’t vehicle’s steering column lockfor this. The transmission
adequately secured. This can cause a collision, should be in NEUTRAL (N) and the parking
serious personal injury andvehicle damage. The brake released.
vehicle should be tightly secured with chains or Don’t have your vehicle towed on the drive wheels,
steel cables beforeit is transported. unless you must. If the vehicle mustbe towed on the
Don’t use substitutes (ropes, leather straps, drive wheels,be sure to follow the speed and distance
canvas webbing, etc.)that can be cut by sharp restrictions later in this section
or your transmission will
edges underneath the towed vehicle. Always use be damaged. If these limitations must be exceeded, then
T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots. Never use the drive wheels haveto be supported on a dolly.
J-hooks. They will damage drivetrain and
suspension components.

5-8
Front Towing
Tow Limits -- 35 mph (55 km/h), 50 miles (80 km) NOTICE:
Do not tow withsling-type equipmentor
fascidfog lamp damage will occur.
Use wheel-lift orcarcarrier equipment.
Additional ramping may be required for
carcarrier equipment. Use safety chains and
wheel straps.

5-9
NOTICE:
Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks to
suspension components when using car carrier
equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted in the
T-hook slots.

Attach T-hook chainsto slots in frame, rearward of the


front wheels, on both sides.

5-10
NOTICE:
Do not tow with sling-typeequipment or
fascidfog lamp damage will occur. Use wheel-lift
or car-carrier equipment. Additional ramping
may berequired for car-carrierequipment. Use
safety chains and wheel straps. Use the T-slots for
car-carrier securing. Towing a vehicle over rough
surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan
occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to
wheel-lift equipment contact. To help avoid
damage, install a towing dollyand raise vehicle
until adequate clearance is obtained between the
ground and/or wheel-lift equipment.

Attach a separatesafety chain around outboardend of


each lower control arm.

I NOTICE: I
Take care not to damage the brakepipes and
brake lines hosesor the ABS sensor and wiring.
1
Rear Towing
I
(Continued)
NOTICE: I
T-hook slots. On the Camaro RS, additional care
may berequired due to limitedground clearance
with front-fascia extension.

NOTICE:
Do not tow with sling-typeequipment or rear
bumper valance will be damaged.Use wheel-lift
or car-carrierequipment. Additionalramping
may berequired for car-carrierequipment. Use
safety chains and wheel straps. Towing a vehicle
over roughsurfaces could damagea vehicle.
Damage can occurfrom vehicle to ground or

I NOTICE: vehicle to wheel-liftequipment contact. To help


avoid damage,install a towing dollyand raise
vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained
Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks to between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment.
suspension components when using car-carrier
equipment, Always use T-hooksinserted in the
NOTICE: (Continued)
\
b
/ P

Attach T-hook chains in front of rear wheels, in the


bottom of frame rail, on both sides.
Zttach a separate safety chain around each outboard end
of the rearaxle.

FNOTICE:

cTake care not to damage the brake pipes, brake


line hoses and cables.

5-13
Engine Overheating
You will find a coolant temperature gage onyour
vehicle’s instrument panel.You may alsofind a low
coolant warning light on your vehicle’s instrument panel Steam from an overheated engine canburn you
(5.7LV8 Engine). badly, evenif youjust open the hood. Stay away
from the engine if you seeor hearsteam coming
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away
from the vehicle until it cools down. Waituntil
there is no signof steam or coolant beforeyou
open the hood.
If you keepdriving when your engine is
overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or
others could be badlyburned. Stop your engineif
it overheats, and get out of the vehicle until the
engine is cool.

NOTICE:
If your engine catchesfire because you keep
driving with no coolant,your vehicle can be
badly damaged.The costly repairs would not be
covered byyour warranty.

5-14
If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can
drive. Just to be safe, driveslower for about 10 minutes.
If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can
steam, the problem may not betoo serious. Sometimes drive normally.
the engine can get a littletoo hot when you:
If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your
Climb a longhill on a hot day. vehicle right away.
Stop after high-speed driving. If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine
Idle for long periods in traffic. for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if
the warning stops. But then, if you still have the
Tow a trailer.
warning, turn o f t h e engine andget everyone out of the
If you get the overheat warning with nosign of steam, vehicle until it cools down.
try this for aminute or so:
You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service
1. Turn off your air conditioner. help right away.
2. Turn on your heater to fullhot at thehighest fan
speed and open the window as necessary.
3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N);
otherwise, shift to the highest gear while
driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (a) or
DRIVE (D) for automatic transmissions.

5-15
When you decide it’ssafe to lift the hood, here’s what
you’ll see:
I A CAUTION:
An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can
start up even when the engineis not running and
can injureyou. Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from any underhood electric fan.

is boiling,
If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank
don’t do anything else until it cools down.

c‘

I
A. Electric Engine Cooling Fans
B. Radiator Pressure Cap
C. Coolant Recovery Tank

When it is cool, remove the coolant recovery tankcap


and look atthe dipstick.
5-16
The coolantlevel should be FULLCOLD. I
If it isn’t, you may have a leak in the radiator hoses, NOTICE:
heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in
the cooling system. Engine damage from running yourengine
without coolant isn’t coveredby your warranty.

If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to


see if the electric engine cooling fans are running.If the
Heater and radiatorhoses, and otherengine engine is overheating, both fans should be running. If
parts, canbe very hot. Don’ttouch them. If you they aren’t, your vehicle needs service.
do, you can be burned.
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Don’t run the engine if there is a leak. If you run
the engine, it could lose all coolant.That could
Recovery Tank
cause an engine fire, and you could beburned. If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level
Get any leak fixed before youdrive the vehicle. isn’t at FULLCOLD, add a 50/50 mixture of clean
water (preferably distilled) and DEX-COOL@engine
coolant at the coolant recovery tank. (See “Engine
Coolant” in the Index for more information.)

5-17
I
A CAUTION:
Adding only plainwater to your cooling system
can be dangerous.Plain water, or some other
liquid like alcohol,can boil beforethe proper
coolant mixture will. Your vehicle’s coolant
warning system isset for the proper coolant
mixture. With plainwater or the wrong mixture,
your engine could get too hot but you wouldn’t
get the overheat warning. Your engine could
catch fire and you or others could beburned.
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean water and
DEX-COOL@coolant.
I /1\ CAUTION:

I NOTICE: I I
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol
In cold weather,water can freeze and crack the and itwill burn if the engine parts arehot
engine, radiator, heater core and otherparts. enough. Don’t spill coolant onhot a engine.
Use the recommended coolantand the proper
coolant mixture. When the coolantin the coolant recoverytank is at
FULL COLD, start your vehicle.

5-18
If the overheat warning continues, there’s one more
thing you can try. You can add the proper coolant
mixture directly to the radiator, but be sure the cooling
system is cool before you do it.

A CAUTION:
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling
system can blow out andburn you badly. They
are underpressure, and if you turn the radiator
-- --
pressure cap even a little they can come out
at high speed. Neverturn the capwhen the
cooling system,including the radiatorpressure
cap, is hot. Waitfor thecooling systemand
radiator pressure cap to cool if youever have to
turn the pressure cap.

5-19
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator 1. You can remove the radiator pressurecap when the
(3800 V6 Engine Only) cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap
and upper radiatorhose, is no longer hot. Turn the

I NOTICE: pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until


stops. (Don't press down while turning
pressure cap.)
the
it first

Your engine has a specific radiator fill procedure. If you hear a hiss, waitfor that to stop.A hiss means
Failure to follow this procedure could cause your there is still some pressure left.
engine to overheat and be severely damaged.

2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push


down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap.

5-20
A CAUTION:
You can be burned ifyou spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine.

4. Fill the radiator with the proper DEX-COOL@


coolant mixture, up to the baseof the fillerneck.
(See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for more
information about the proper coolant mixture.)
If you see a stream of coolant coming from an air
bleed valve, close the valve. Otherwise, close the
valve after the radiator is filled.

3. After the engine cools, open the coolantair bleed valve.


3800 V6 (VIN Code K): There is one bleed valve. It
is located on the thermostat housing.

5-21
5. Then fill the coolant recovery tankto FULL COLD. 7. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the
6. Put the cap back onthe coolant recovery tank, but upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch for out the
leave the radiator pressurecap off. engine cooling fans.
8. By this time, the coolant level inside the radiator
filler neck maybe lower. If the level is lower, add
more of the properDEX-COOL@coolant mixture
through thefiller neck until the level reaches the
base of the filler neck.

5-22
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator
(V8 Engine Only)

NOTICE:
The LSl Engine (Code G) has a specific radiator
fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure
could cause your engine to overheat and be
severely damaged.

9. Then replace the pressure cap. At any time during


this procedure if coolant beginsto flow out of the
filler neck, reinstall the pressurecap. Be sure the
arrows on the pressure cap line up like this.

5-23
1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the 2. Then keep turningthe pressure cap, but now push
cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap down as youturn it. Remove the pressure cap.
and upper radiator hose,is no longer hot. Turn the
pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until it first
stops. (Don’t press down while turningthe
pressure cap.)
A CAUTION:
If you heara hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
there is still some pressure left. engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and it will burnif the engine parts are hot
enough. Don’t spill coolant ona hot engine.

5-24
3. Fill with the proper DEX-COOL@coolant mixture. 7. Shut the engine off and replace the pressure cap.Be
4. Continue to fill the radiator up to the base of the
sure the arrows on the cap line up like this.
filler neck.
5 . Rinse or wipe the spilled coolant from the engine
and compartment.
6. Start the engine and allow it to run in idle for
approximately four minutes. By this time, the
coolant level inside the radiator willbe lower. Add
more of the proper mixture through thefiller neck
until the level reaches the baseof the filler neck.

5-25
If a Tire Goes Flat
It’s unusualfor a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving,
especially if you maintain yourtires properly. If air goes
out of a tire, it’s much morelikely to leak out slowly.
But if you should ever have a “blowout,” here area few
tips about what to expect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that
pulls the vehicle toward thatside. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly.
Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to
a stop well out of the traffic lane.
A rear blowout, particularlyon a curve, acts muchlike a
skid and mayrequire the same correction you’d use in a
8. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the skid. In any rear blowout, removeyour foot from the
proper level. accelerator pedal. Get thevehicle under control by
steering the way you want the vehicle togo. It may be
For a complete drain, flush and refill, see your Chevrolet very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently
dealer ora Chevrolet Service Manual. To purchase a brake toa stop -- well off the road if possible.
service manual, see “Service and Owner Publications”
in theIndex. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows howto use your
jacking equipmentto change a flat tire safely.

5-26
Changing a Flat Tire
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage
by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard
warning flashers.

Changing a tire cancause an injury. The vehicle


can slip off the jack and roll over youor other
people. You and they could be badlyinjured.
Find a level placeto change your tire. To help
prevent the vehicle from moving:
1. Set the parking brakefirmly.
2. Put anautomatic transmission shift lever in
PARK (P), or shift a manual transmission to The following steps will tell you how to usethe jack and
FIRST (1) or REVERSE (R). change a tire.
3. l h r n off the engine.
To be evenmore certain the vehicle won’t move,
you can putblocks at the front and rear of the
tire farthestaway from the one being changed.
That would bethe tire on the otherside of the
vehicle, at the opposite end.

5-27
Removing the Spare Tire andTools

Remove the wing nut and adapter and pull out the spare.
See “Compact Spare Tire’’ later in this section for more
The equipment you’ll need is in the right (passenger) information aboutthe compact spare.
rear area behind the trim panel.
First you must remove theclose-out panel. See
“Close-Out Panel” inthe Index.
Find the plastic screw heads inthe trim panel over the
spare tire. Use a coin or a key to turn the screw heads
until the slots point front and backto the unlock
position. Gently lift the trim panelfront forward edge
and moveit out of the way.

5-28
A

To remove the jack and wheel wrench, loosenand The tools you'll be using include the jack (A) and wheel
remove the bolt and remove theplastic cover. wrench (B).

5-29
The jack has a bolt at the end. Attach the wheel wrench If your vehicle hasa bolt-on wheel cover, loosen the
to the jack bolt. plastic caps using the wheel wrench and removethe
wheel cover.
Turn the wheel wrench tothe right to raise the lift head
a little.
If your wheel hasa center cap, pry it off using the
wheel wrench.

5-30
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the
Spare Tire
1. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all the wheelnuts.
Don’t remove themyet.

If your vehicle has optionalalloy wheels, each wheel


may have one locknut in place of the standard wheel
nut. A special wheel lock key (removaltool) and
instructions are located in the center console. Attach the
wheel lock key to the socket of the wheel wrench.
Remove the locking wheel nut by turning to the left.
2. Position the jack under the vehicle.There is a notch
in the vehicle’s rockerflange. Raise thejack head
until it fits firmly into the notch nearest theflat tire.

5-31
b

in a similar location.
On convertible models, place the jack Stay away from the moldingsor fender flanges to avoid
damaging them.
Put the compact sparetire near you.

5-32
/rl CAUTION:
Getting under a vehicle whenit is jacked upis
dangerous. If the vehicle slipsoff the jack,you
could be badlyinjured or killed. Never getunder
a vehicle whenit is supported only by a jack.

A CA TION:
Raising your vehicle withthe jack improperly
3. Raise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench to the
positioned can damage the vehicle and even make
right. Raise the vehiclefar enough off the ground so
the vehicle fall.To help avoid personal injury and there is enough roomfor the spare tire to fit.
vehicle damage, be sure to fit the jack lift head
into the proper location beforeraising off the flat tire.
Remove all the wheel nuts and take
the vehicle.
4. Remove anyrust or dirt
from the wheel bolts,
mounting surfaces and
spare wheel.
Never use oilor grease onstuds or nuts. If you
do, the nuts might come loose. Your wheel could
fall off, causing a serious accident.

1 CAUTION:
v-
Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to
I

which it is fastened,can make the wheel nuts


become looseafter a time.The wheel could come
off and cause an accident. When you change a
wheel, remove anyrust or dirt from the places
where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an
emergency, you can use a clothor a paper towel
to do this; but be sure to use ascraper orwire
brush later, if you need to,to get allthe rust or 5. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded endof the
dirt off. nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand
until the wheelis held against the hub.

5-34
7. Tighten the wheel nuts
firmly in a crisscross
sequence as shown.

6. Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench left. -


Lower the jackcompletely. Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened
wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose
and even comeoff. This could lead to an accident.
Be sure touse the correct wheel nuts. If you have
to replace them, besure to get new GM original
equipment wheel nuts.
Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the
nuts tightened witha torque wrench to 100 lb-ft
(140 N.m).

5-35
I S+-ri~-a F1 or Spare Tire and Tools
- ’

NOTICE:
Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to
brake pulsation and rotordamage. To avoid
expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel Storing a jack, a tire or other t lipment in the
~

nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper passenger compartment of the vehicle could
torque specification. cause injury.In a sudden stop or collision, loose
equipment could strike someone. Store all these
Don’t try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare in the proper place.
tire. It won’tfit. Store the wheel cover in the rear
area until youhave the flat tire repaired or replaced.

I NOTICE:
Wheel covers won’tfit on your compact spare. If
you try to put a wheel coveron your compact
spare, you could damagethe cover or the spare.

5-36
Replace the jack, wheel wrench andflat tire using the
storage instructions. When you replacethe trim panel,
be sure to tuck it under the weatherstrip.
1. Trim Panel
2. Bolt
3. Cover
4. Jack
5. Wing Nut
6. Adapter
7. Compact Spare Tire
8. Full-Size Tire
9. Carpet Flap
10. Tire Storage Bolt
Compact Spare Tire
Although the compactspare tire was fully inflated when
I NOTICE:
your vehicle wasnew, it can lose air after a time. Check
the inflation pressure regularly. It shouldbe 60 psi When the compact spare is installed, don’ttake
(420 Wa). your vehicle through an automatic car wash with
guide rails.The compact spare can get caught on
After installing the compact spare on your vehicle, you
the rails. That can damagethe tireand wheel,
should stop assoon as possible and make sure your spare
tire is correctly inflated. The compact spare is made to and maybe other parts of your vehicle.
perform well at speeds upto 65 mph (105 km/h) for
distances up to3,000 miles (5 OOO km), so you can finish Don’t use your compact spare on other vehicles.
your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or replaced
where you want. (When the compact spare is used on the And don’t mix your compactspare tire or wheel with
rear axle, see Notice following.)Of course, it’s best to other wheelsor tires. They won’t fit. Keep your spare
replace your spare witha full-size tireas soon as you can. tire and its wheel together.
Your spare will last longer and be in good shapein case
you need it again.
I NOTICE:
NOTICE: Tire chains won’t fit your compact spare. Using
them can damage your vehicle and can damage
If the compact spare is used as a rear tire, do not the chains too. Don’t usetire chains on your
drive faster than50 mph (80 km/h). Damage to compact spare.
the rearaxle may occurif the compact spare is
driven faster than50 mph (80 km/h).
i

5-3s
If You’re Stuck: InSand, Mud,
Ice or Snow NOTICE:
What you don’t wantto do when your vehicle is stuck is Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your
to spin your wheelstoo fast. The method known as vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels
“rocking” can help you get out whenyou’re stuck, but too fast while shifting your transmission back
you must usecaution.
and forth, you can destroy your transmission.

I /i\ CAUTION:
I

For information about using tire chains on yourvehicle,


see “TireChains” in the Index.
If you letyour tires spin at high speed, theycan Rocking Your Vehicle To Get It Out
explode, and you or others could be injured. And,
the transmission or other parts of the vehicle can First, turn your steering wheel left and right. That will
overheat. That could cause an engine clear the area around your front wheels. If your vehicle has
ASR, you should turn the system off. (See “ASR System”
compartment fireor other damage. When you’re in the Index.) Then shift back and forth between
stuck, spin the wheels as little as possible. Don’t REVERSE (R)and a forward gear (or witha manual
spin the wheels above35 mph (55 km/h) as shown transmission, between FIRST (1) or SECOND (2) and
on the speedometer. REVERSE (R), spinning the wheels as little as possible.
Release the accelerator pedal whileyou shift, and press
lightly on the accelerator pedal whenthe transmission is in
gear. If that doesn’t get you out aftera few tries, you may
need to be towed out.If you do need to be towed out, see
“Towing Your Vehicle” in the Index.

5-39
&I NOTES

5-40
Section 6 Service and Appearance Care

Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information,
and then it shows how to checkimportant fluid and lubricant levels. There is alsotechnical information about your
vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.

6-2 Service 6-37 Bulb Replacement


6-3 Fuel 6-43 Tires
6-5 Fuels in Foreign Countries 6-52 Appearance Care
6-6 Filling Your Tank 6-53 Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle
6-8 Filling a Portable Fuel Container 6-55 Care of Safety Belts
6-8 Checking Things Under the Hood 6-57 Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle
6- 12 Engine Oil 6-5 8 Cleaning Aluminum or Chrome Wheels
6-18 Air Cleaner (If Equipped)
6-20 Automatic Transmission Fluid 6-60 Underbody Maintenance
6-24 Manual Transmission Fluid 6-6 1 Appearance Care Materials Chart
6-26 Engine Coolant 6-62 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
6-30 Power Steering Fluid 6-62 Electrical System
6-3 1 Windshield Washer Fluid 6-69 Replacement Bulbs
6-33 Brakes 6-69 Capacities and Specifications
6-37 Battery

6-1
Service Doing Your Own Service Work
Your dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to If you want to do some of your ownservice work, you’ll
be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your dealerfor want to use the proper Chevrolet Service Manual. It
tells
all your service needs. You’ll get genuineGM parts and you much more about howto service your vehicle than
GM-trained and supported service people. this manual can.To order the proper service manual, see
“Service and Owner Publications”in the Index.
We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle allGM.
Genuine GM parts haveone of these marks: Your vehicle has anair bag system. Before attemptingto
do your own service work,see “Servicing Your Air
Bag-Equipped Vehicle’’ in the Index.
-
7 h a a You should
keep
record
a with all parts receipts
and list
the mileage and the date of any service work you
perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index.
Genuine

6-2
Adding Equipment to the Outside of
Your Vehicle
Things you might addto the outside of your vehiclecan
You can be injured and your vehicle couli e affect the airflow aroundit. This may cause wind noise
damaged if you try to do servicework on a and affect windshield washer performance. Check with
vehicle without knowing enoughabout it. your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of
Be sure you have sufficient knowledge, your vehicle.
experience, the proper replacement parts Fuel
and tools beforeyou attempt any vehicle
maintenance task. The 8th digit of your vehicleidentification number
Be sure to use the propernuts, bolts and (VIN) showsthe code letter foryour engine. You will
find the VIN at the top left of your instrument panel.
other fasteners. “English” and “metric” (See “VehicleIdentification Number” inthe Index.)
fasteners can be easily confused.If you use
the wrong fasteners, parts can later break If you havethe 3800 engine (VIN CodeK), use
or fall off. You could behurt. regular unleaded gasoline rated at 87 octane or higher.
If you have the 5.7L engine (VIN Code G), use
premium unleaded gasoline rated at 91 octane or
higher for best performance.You may use middle
grade or regular unleaded gasolines, but your vehicle
may not accelerate as well.

6-3
At a minimum, the gasoline you use should meet California specifications. If such fuels are not available
specifications ASTM D4814 in the United States in states adoptingCalifornia emissions standards, your
and CGSB 3.5-M93 in Canada. Improvedgasoline vehicle willoperate satisfactorily on fuels meeting
specifications have been developed by the American federal specifications,but emission control system
Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA) for performance may be affected. The malfunction indicator
better vehicle performance andengine protection. lamp on your instrument panel may turn on and/or your
Gasolines meetingthe AAMA specification could vehicle may fail a smog-check test. If this occurs, return
provide improveddriveability and emissioncontrol to your authorized Chevroletdealer for diagnosis to
system protection comparedto other gasolines. determine the cause of failure. In the event itis
Be sure the posted octane for premium is at least 91 (at determined that the cause of the condition is the typeof
least 89 for middle grade and 87 for regular). If the fuels used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty.
’ octane is less than 87, you may get a heavy knocking Some gasolines thatare not reformulatedfor low
noise when you drive.If it’s badenough, it can damage emissions containan octane-enhancing additivecalled
your engine. methylcyclopentadienyl manganesetricarbonyl (MMT);
If you’re usingfuel rated at the recommended octane or ask yourservice station operator whetheror not his fuel
higher and you hear heavyknocking, your engine needs contains MMT. General Motorsdoes not recommendthe
service. But don’tworry if you heara little pinging use of such gasolines.If fuels containing MMT are used,
noise when you’reaccelerating or driving up a hill. spark plug life may be reduced and your emission
That’s normal, and you don’t have to buy a higher control system performance maybe affected. The
octane fuel to get ridof pinging. It’s the heavy, constant malfunction indicatorlamp on your instrument panel
knock that means youhave a problem. may turn on. Ifthis occurs, return to your authorized
Chevrolet dealer for service.
If your vehicleis certified to meet California Emission
Standards (indicated on the underhood emission control
label), it is designed to operate on fuels that meet

6-4
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States Fuels in Foreign Countries
are now required to contain additives that will help
prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel If you plan ondriving in another country outside the
system, allowing your emission control system to United States or Canada, the proper fuel may be hard to
function properly. Therefore, you should not have to find. Never use leaded gasoline or any other fuel not
add anything to the fuel. In addition, gasolines recommended in the previous text on fuel. Costly repairs
containing oxygenates, such as ethers and ethanol, and caused by use of improper fuel wouldn’t be covered by
reformulated gasolines may be available in your area to your warranty.
help clean the air. General Motors recommends that you To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or
use these gasolines if they comply with the contact a major oil company that does business in the
specifications described earlier. country whereyou’ll be driving.
You can also write us at thefollowing address for
NOTICE: advice. Just tellus where you’re going and give your
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).
Your vehicle was not designed for fuel that General Motors Overseas Distribution Corporation
contains methanol. Don’t use it. It can corrode 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
metal parts in your fuel system and also damage Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t
be covered under your warranty.

6-5
Filling Your Tank

Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns


violently, and that can cause very bad injuries.
Don’t smoke if you’re near gasoline or refueling
your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames and smoking
materials away from gasoline.

The cap is behind a hinged door on theleft side of


your vehicle.

While refueling,hang the cap by the tether from the pin


on the fuel door.
6-6
To remove the cap, turn it slowly tothe left When you putthe cap back on, turn it to the right
(counterclockwise). The caphas a spring in it; if you let (clockwise) until you hear a clicking sound. Make
go of the cap toosoon, it will spring back to the right. sure you fully install the cap. The diagnostic system
can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or
improperly installed. This would allow fuel to
BN: evaporate into the atmosphere. See “Malfunction
Indicator Lamp” in the Index.
If you get gasolineon yourself and then
something ignites it, you couldbe badly burned. NOTICE:
Gasoline can spray out on you if youopen the
fuel filler cap too quickly.This spray can happen If you need a newcap, be sure to get the right
if your tank is nearly full, and is more likely in type. Your dealer can get onefor you. If you get
hot weather. Open the fuel filler cap slowly and the wrong type,it may not fit properly. This may
wait for any “hiss” noiseto stop. Then unscrew cause your malfunction indicator lamp to light
the capall the way. and your fuel tank andemissions system may be
damaged. See “MalfunctionIndicator Lamp” in
Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from the Index.
painted surfaces as soon as possible. See “Cleaning the
Outside of Your Vehicle” inthe Index.

6-7
Filling a Portable Fuel Container Checking ThingsUnder the Hood

A CAUTION: A CAUTION: I
Never filla portable fuel container while it is in An electricfan underthe hood can start upand
your vehicle. Static electricity discharge from the injure you even whenthe engine is not running.
container can ignite the gasoline vapor.You can Keep hands, clothing and tools awayfrom any
be badlyburned and your vehicle damagedif this underhood electric fan.
occurs. To help avoidinjury to you and others:
Dispense gasoline onlyinto approved
containers.
Do not fill a container while it is insidea
vehicle, in a vehicle’s trunk, pickup bed or U
on any surface other thanthe ground. Things that burncan get onhot engine parts and
Bring the fill nozzlein contact with the start a fire. These includeliquids like gasoline,
inside of the fill opening before operating oil, coolant,brake fluid, windshield washer and
the nozzle. Contact should be maintained other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others
until the filling is complete. could beburned. Be careful not to drop or spill
Don’t smoke while pumping gasoline. things that will burn onto a hot engine.

6-8
Hood Release
To open the hood, first pull
I
n
the handle inside the lower I

left side of your vehicle.

Then go to the frontof the vehicle and pullup on the


hood release located at the center area of the hood.
Lift the hood.

6-9
When you open the hood of the 3800 V6 Engine you’ll see:

A. Engine Coolant Reservoir E. Automatic Transmission I. PowerSteeringReservoir


€3. Battery Dipstick (If Equipped) J. Engine Oil Dipstick
C. Radiator Fill Cap E Windshield Washer Reservoir K. Brake Fluid Reservoir
D. Engine Oil Fill Cap G. Engine Cooling Fans L. Clutch Fluid Reservoir
H. Air Cleaner (If Equipped)
When you open the hood of the 5.7L V8 Engine you'll see:

A. Engine Coolant Reservoir E. Automatic Transmission I. PowerSteeringReservoir


B. Battery Dipstick (If Equipped) J. Brake Fluid Reservoir
C. Engine Oil Dipstick E Engine Cooling Fans K. Clutch Fluid Reservoir
D. Engine Oil Fill Cap G. Windshield Washer Reservoir (If Equipped)
H. Air Cleaner
Before closing the hood, besure all the filler caps
are on.
Then just pull the hood down and closeit firmly.
Engine Oil
If the LOW OIL light on
the instrument panel comes
on, it means you need to
LOW OIL check your engineoil
level right away. For more
information, see “Low Oil
Light” in the Index.

You should check your engineoil level regularly; this is


an added reminder. The engine oil dipstick is the yellow loop near the back
of the engine
It’s a good ideato check your engineoil every time you
get fuel. In order to get an accurate reading, the
oil must Note: Do not check the5.7L engine oillevel after the
be warm and the vehicle mustbe on level ground. A higher than normal
engine has been sitting overnight,
reading might be obtained. Check oil level with the oil
warm. Shut off the engine, wait a few minutes, and then
check theoil.
Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutesto
drain back into theoil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick
might not show the actuallevel.

6-12
6-13
What Kind of Engine Oil to Use
NOTICE: Oils recommendedfor your vehicle canbe identified by
looking for the “Starburst” symbol.This symbol
Don’t add too much oil.If your engine hasso indicates that the oil has been certified by the American
much oil that the oil level gets above the Petroleum Institute (API). Do not use any oil which
cross-hatched area upper mark that shows does not carrythis Starburst symbol.
the proper operating range, your engine
could be damaged. If you change your own oil,
be sure you use oil that has
the Starburst symbol onthe
The oilfill cap is located onthe valve cover near the front of the oilcontainer. If
oil dipstick. you have youroil changed
for you, be sure the oil put
Be sure tofill it enough toput the level somewhere in
into your engine is
the proper operating range. Pushthe dipstick all theway
back in when you’re through. American Petroleum
Institute certified for
gasoline engines.

You should also use the proper viscosity oil for your
vehicle, as shown in the following chart:

6-14
As shown in thechart, if you have the 5.7L engine,
RECOMMENDED SA€ VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, youcan
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST use SAE 1OW-30 if it's going to be 0°F (-18°C) or
SAE VISCOSm GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERANRE RANGE.
above. These numbers on an oil container show its
viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils,
such as SAE 2OW-50.
HOT
WEATHER
r 7\
"F "C

+ 100 - c 3a

+ao- t 27

+ 60 - + 16

+40 - k4

+ 20 - -7

0- - 18

SAE sw-30
PREFERRED

COLD
WEATHER
DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-SO OR ANY OTHER
GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED

5.7L V8 Engine

6-15
As shown in the chart, if you have the 3800 engine, SAE
RECOMMENDEDSAEVISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS low-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMYAND COUl STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE 5W-30 if it's going to be colder than 60°F (16°C)
SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THEEXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANBE.
before your next oil change. When it's very cold, you
should useSAE 5W-30. These numbers on anoil
WOK container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use
HOT FOR THIS other viscosity oils, such asSAE 20W-50.
WEATHER SYMBOL
- \
\
'OF "C
NOTICE:
+loo- - +38

+EO- - +27 Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum
Institute CertifiedFor Gasoline Engines
c60- - +16

-I
"Starburst" symbol. Failureto use the
+4Q- -+b recommended oil can result in engine damage not
+20---7 covered by your warranty.
0---18

GM Goodwrench' oil meets allthe requirements for


SAL SW-30 .bo
I I
w 0°F
(-18'C) your vehicle.
If you are inan area where the temperature falls below
-20°F (-29"C), consider using either an SAE 5W-30
COLD synthetic oil or an SAE OW-30 oil. Both will provide
WEATHER
easier cold starting and better protection for your engine
DO NOT USE SAE2OW.50 OR ANY OTHER at extremely low temperatures.
3800 V6 Engine
Engine Oil Additives If none of them is true, use the long triphighway
maintenance schedule. Change the oil and filter every
Don’t add anything to your oil. Your dealer is ready to 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 months -- whichever
advise if you think something should be added. occurs first. Driving a vehicle with a fully warmed
When to Change Engine Oil engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to
break down slower.
If any one of these is true for you, use theshort tripkity
maintenance schedule: What to Do with Used Oil
0 Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). Did you know that usedengine oil contains certain
This isparticularly important when outside elements that may be unhealthyfor your skin and could
temperatures are below freezing. even cause cancer? Don’t let usedoil stay on your slun
for very long. Clean yourskin and nails with soap and
0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
water, or agood hand cleaner. Washor properly throw
driving in stop-and-go traffic).
away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See
0 Most trips are through dusty areas. the manufacturer’s warnings about the use and disposal
0 You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of of oil products.)
your vehicle. Used oil can be a real threat to the environment. If you
0 The vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi change your own oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil
or other commercial application. from the filter before disposal. Don’t ever dispose of oil
by putting it in the trash, pouring it onthe ground, into
Driving under these conditions causes engine oil to sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Instead,
break down sooner.If any one of these is true for your recycle it by taking it toa place that collects used oil. If
vehicle, then you needto change your oil and filter you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil,
every 3,000 miles (5 000 km)or 3 months -- whichever ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling
occurs first. center for help.

6-17
Air Cleaner

Operating the engine withthe air cleaner off can


cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner
not only cleansthe air, it stops flame if the engine
backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine
backfires, you could beburned. Don’t drive with
it off, and be careful working onthe engine with
the air cleaner off.

Refer to the MaintenanceSchedule to determine when to If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a
replace the air filter. damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get
See “Scheduled MaintenanceServices” in the Index. into your engine, which will damage it. Always
have the air cleaner in place when you’re driving.

6-18
Air Filter Replacement
To remove the air filter:

2. Lift the cover and removethe air filter.


3. Replace the filter, close the cover and latch
the clamps.

6-19
Automatic Transmission Fluid How to Check
Because this operation canbe a little difficult, you may
When to Check and Change choose to havethis done at your Chevrolet dealership
A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid Service Department.
level is when the engine oil ischanged.
If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the
Change both the fluid and filter every 15,000 miles instructions here, or you could geta false reading on
(25 000 km)if the vehicle is mainly driven underone the dipstick.
or more of these conditions: - -- -

0 In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature


regularly reaches90°F (32°C) or higher.
NOTICE:
0 In hilly or mountainous terrain. Too much or too little fluid can damage your
Uses such as high performance operation. transmission. Too much can mean that someof
0 When doing frequent trailer towing.
the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine
parts or exhaust system parts, starting
a fire. Be
0 Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. sure to get an accurate reading if you check your
If you do not use your vehicle under any theseof transmission fluid.
conditions, change the fluid and filter every
50,000 miles (83 000 km).
See “Scheduled Maintenance Services’’ the
in Index.

6-20
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the Checking Transmission Fluid Cold
transmission fluid level if you have been driving: A cold check is made after the vehicle has beensitting
0 When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32"C). for eight hours or more with the engine off and is used
only as a reference. Let the engine run at idle for five
At high speed for quite a while.
minutes if outside temperatures are 50°F ( 10°C) or
0 In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. more. If it's colder than 50°F (lO"C), you may have to
While pulling a trailer. idle the engine longer. Should the fluid level be low
during a cold check, you must perform a hot check
To get the right reading, the fluid should be at normal before adding fluid. This will give you a more accurate
operating temperature, which is 180°F to 200°F (82°C reading of the fluid level.
to 93°C). See"Checking Transmission Fluid Hot" in
the Index. Checking the Fluid Hot
or Cold
Checking Transmission FluidHot Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine
running.
Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 15 miles
(24 k m ) when outside temperatures are above 50°F With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever
(10°C). If it's colder than 50°F (lO°C), drive the in PARK (P).
vehicle in DRIVE (D) until the engine temperature gage With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift
moves and then remainssteady for 10 minutes. Then lever through each gear range, pausing for about
follow the hot check procedures. three seconds in each range. Then, position the shift
lever in PARK (P).
0 Let the engine run at idle for three minutes or more.

6-21
Then, without shuttingoff the engine, follow these steps:

! '..

5.7L VS Transmission Dipstick


3800 V6 Engine Transmission Dipstick The transaxle fluid handle is the red loop near the back
of the engine.
1. Pull out the dipstick and wipeit with a clean rag or
paper towel.
2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and
then pull it back out again.

6-22
3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower
level. The fluid level must be inthe COLD area for a
cold check or in theHOT area or cross-hatched area
for a hot check.
4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the
dipstick back in allthe way.

How to Add Fluid


Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of transmission fluid to use. See ''Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants'' in theIndex.
5.7L VS Transmission Dipstick
Add fluid only after checking the transmission fluid
while it is hot. (A cold check is used only as a
reference.) If the fluid level is low, add only enough of
the proper fluid to bringthe level up to the HOT area for
a hot check. It doesn't take much fluid, generally less
than one pint (0.5 L). Don't overfill.

3800 V6 Engine Transmission Dipstick

6-23
If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the
NOTICE: instructions here, or you could geta false reading.

We recommend you use onlyfluid labeled


DEXR0N’-III, because fluid with that label is
NOTICE:
made especiallyfor your automatic transmission.
Too much or too little fluid can damage your
Damage causedby fluid other thanDEXRON-111
transmission. Too much can mean that some of
is not covered by your new vehiclewarranty.
the fluid could comeout andfall on hot engine
a Be
parts orexhaust system parts, starting fire.
0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as sure to get an accuratereading if you checkyour
described under “How to Check.” transmission fluid.
0 When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the
dipstick back in all the way. Check the fluid level only when your engineis off, the
Manual Transmission Fluid vehicle is parked on a level place and the transmission
is cool enoughfor you to rest yourfingers on the
When to Check transmission case.
A good time to have it checked is when the engine Then, follow these steps:
oil ischanged. However,the fluid in your manual 1. Remove the filler plug.
transmission doesn’trequire changing.
2. Check that the lubricantlevel is up to the bottom of
How to Check the filler plug hole.
Because this operation can be difficult, you may 3. If the fluid level is good, install the plug andbe sure
choose to have this done at your Chevrolet dealership it is fully seated.If the fluid level is low, add more
Service Department. fluid as described inthe next steps.

6-24
How to Add Fluid When to Check and What to Use
Here’s how to add fluid. Refer to the Maintenance
Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use. See
“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in theIndex.
1. Remove the filler plug.
2. Add fluid at the fillerplug hole. Add only enough
fluid to bring the fluid level up to the bottom of the
filler plug hole.
3. Install the filler plug. Be sure the plug is fully seated.
Hydraulic Clutch
The hydraulic clutch linkage in your vehicleis
self-adjusting. The clutch master cylinder reservoir is
filled with hydraulic clutch fluid.
It isn’t a good idea to “top off’ your clutch fluid. Refer to theMaintenance Schedule todetermine how
Adding fluid won’t correct a leak. often you should checkthe fluid level in yourclutch
A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem. master cylinder reservoir and for theproper fluid. See
Have the system inspected and repaired. “Owner Checks and Services” and “Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.

6-25
How to Check Limited-Slip Differential
The proper fluid should be addedif the level is below To add lubricant when the level is low, useAxle
the STEP mark on the reservoir.See the instructions Lubricant (GM Part No. 12345977). To completely refill
on thereservoir cap. after draining, add 4 ounces (118 ml) of Limited-Slip
Differential Lubricant Additive(GMPart No. 1052358).
Rear Axle Then fill to the bottom of the filler plug hole with Axle
Lubricant (GMPart No. 12345977).
When to Check and Change Lubricant
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how
Engine Coolant
often to check the lubricant and when to changeit. The cooling s stem in your vehicleis filled with
See “Scheduled MaintenanceServices” in the Index. B
DEX-COOL engine coolant. This coolant is designed
to remain in your vehiclefor 5 years or 150,000 miles
How to Check Lubricant (240 000 km)whichever occursfirst, if you add only
If the level is below the bottom of the fillerplug hole, DEX-COOL’ extended life coolant.
you’ll need to add somelubricant. Add enoughlubricant The following explains your cooling system and how
to raise the level to the bottom of the filler plug hole. to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem
with engine overheating or if you need to add coolant to
What to Use your radiator,see “Engine Overheating”in the Index.
Standard Differential
Use Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 12345977) or S A E
80W-90 GL-5 gear lubricant.

6-26
A 50/50 mixture of water and DEX-COOL@ coolant will: What to Use
0 Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C). Use a mixture of one-half clean water (preferably
0 Give boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C). distilled) and one-half DEX-COOL’ coolant which
won’t damage aluminum parts.If you use this mixture,
0 Protect against rust and corrosion. you don’t needto add anything else.
0 Help keep the proper engine temperature.
0 Let the warning lights and gages work as
they should.

Adding only plainwater to your cooling system


NOTICE: can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other
liquid like alcohol, can boil beforethe proper
When adding coolant, it is important thatyou use coolant mixture will. Your vehicle’scoolant
only DEX-COOL@(silicate-free) coolant. warning system is setfor the proper coolant
If coolant other thanDEX-COOL is added to mixture. Withplain water or the wrong mixture,
the system, premature engine, heater core or your engine could get too hot but you wouldn’t
radiator corrosion may result. In addition, the get the overheat warning. Your engine could
engine coolantwill require change sooner at -- catch fire andyou or otherscould beburned.
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean water and
30,000 miles (50 000 km)or 24 months,
whichever occurs first. Damage causedby the DEX-COOL@coolant.
use of coolant other thanDEX-COOL@is not
covered by your new vehiclewarranty.

6-27
Checking Coolant
NOTICE:
If you use an improper coolant mixture,your
engine couldoverheat and be badly damaged.
The repaircost wouldn't be covered byyour
warranty. Too much water in the mixture can
freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core
and otherparts.

If you have to add coolant more than four times a year,


have your dealer check your cooling system.

I NOTICE: When your engine iscold, check thedipstick on the cap


If you use the proper coolant, youdon't have to of the coolant recovery tank.The coolant level should
add extrainhibitors or additives which claimto be at COLD, or a little higher. When your engine is
improve the system. Thesecan be harmful. warm, the levelon the dipstick should be up to HOT, or
a little higher.

6-28
If this light comes on, it Add coolant mixture at the recovery tank, but be careful
means you’re low on not to spill it.

m engine coolant.

You can be burned if you spill coolant onhot


5.7L V8 Engine Only engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and itwill burn if the engine parts arehot
Adding Coolantto the Recovery Tank enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine.
If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX-COOL@
coolant mixture ut the coolant recovery tank, but only
when your engine is cool. If the tank is very low or Radiator Pressure Cap (All Engines)
empty, also add coolant to the radiator. See “Engine ~

Overheating” in the Index for information.


NOTICE:
Your radiator capis an 18 psi (124 kPa)
pressure-type cap andmust be tightly installedto
Turning the radiatorpressure cap when the prevent coolant lossand possible enginedamage
engine and radiator arehot can allow steam from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap
and scalding liquids to blow out and burnyou line up with the overflow tube on the radiator
--
badly. Neverturn thepressure cap even a filler neck.
--
little when the engine and radiator arehot.
When you replace your radiator pressure cap, a GM cap
is recommended.
6-29
Thermostat When to Check Power Steering Fluid
Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat It is not necessary to regularlycheck power steering
in the engine coolant system.The thermostat stops the fluid unless you suspect thereis a leak in the system or
flow of coolant through theradiator until the coolant you hear an unusual noise.A fluid loss in this system
reaches a preset temperature. could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
When you replace your thermostat, a GM thermostat
is recommended. How To Check Power Steering Fluid
Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, wipe the cap and
the top of the reservoir clean, then unscrewthe cap and
The power steeringfluid wipe thedipstick with a clean rag.Replace the cap and
reservoir is toward the completely tightenit. Then removethe cap again and
look at the fluid level on thedipstick.
The level should be at the full cold mark. If necessary,
add only enoughfluid to bringthe level up to the mark.

6-30
What to Use
To determine what kind of fluid to use, see
“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants’’ in theIndex.
Always usethe proper fluid. Failure to use the proper
fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals.
Windshield Washer Fluid
What to Use
When you need windshield washerfluid, be sure to read
the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will be
operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature
may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient
protection against freezing.
When the engine compartment is hot, the level
should be at the H or hot mark.
When the enginecompartment is cool, the level
should be at the C or fullcold mark.

6-31
Adding Washer Fluid
NOTICE:
0 When usingconcentrated washer fluid,
follow the manufacturer’s instructions for
adding water.
0 Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer
fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze
and damage your washer fluid tank and
other partsof the washer system. Also,

I
water doesn’t cleanas well as washer fluid.
0 Fill your washer fluidtank only
three-quarters full whenit’s very cold. This
allows for expansion if freezing occurs,
which could damage the tank if it is
Open the caplabeled WASHER FLUID ONLY. Add completely full.
washer fluid untilthe tank is full. 0 Don’t use engine coolant (antifreeze) in
your windshield washer.It can damage
your washer systemand paint.

6-32
Brakes of the brake system.If it is, you should have your brake
system fixed, sincea leak means that sooneror later your
Brake Fluid brakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all.
off’ your brake fluid.
So, it isn’t a good idea to “top
Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid
when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much
fluid when you get new brake linings.You should add
(or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when workis
done on the brake hydraulic system.

A CAUTIOP’:
F
If you have too much brake fluid, it can spill
on the engine. The fluid will burn if the engine
is hot enough.You or others could be burned,
and your vehicle could be damaged. Add brake
Your brake master cylinderreservoir is here. It is filled fluid only when workis done on the brake
with DOT-3 brake fluid. hydraulic system.
There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the
reservoir mightgo down. The first is that the brake fluid Refer to the Maintenance Scheduleto determine when to
goes downto an acceptable level during normal brake check your brakefluid. See “Periodic Maintenance
lining wear. When new linings are put in, the fluid level Inspections’’ in the Index.
goes back up. The other reason is that fluid is leaking
out

6-33
Checking Brake Fluid What to Add
When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3
brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part
@

No. 12377967). Use new brake fluid from a sealed


container only.
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area
around the cap before removing it. This will help keep
dirt from entering the reservoir.
I

A-CAUTION: -
With the wrong kindof fluid in your brake
system, your brakes may not work well, or they
may not even work atall. This could cause a
You can check the brakefluid without taking off thecap. crash. Always use the proper brake fluid.
Just look at the brake fluid reservoir. The fluid level
should be above the plastic seam in the reservoir. itIf
isn't, have your brake system checkedto see if there
is a leak.
After workis done on the brake hydraulic system, make
sure the level is above the plastic seam, near the base
of
the filler neck.

6-34
Brake Wear
NOTICE: Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes.
0 Using the wrong fluid can badly damage Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that makea
brake system parts. For example, just a few high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are
worn and new pads are needed. The sound may comeand
drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine
go or be heard all the timeyour vehicle is moving (except
oil, in your brakesystem can damage brake when you are pushing on the brake pedalfirmly).
system parts so badly that they’ll have to be
replaced. Don’t let someoneput inthe
wrong kind of fluid.
0 If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s
painted surfaces, the paintfinish can be
The brake wear warning sound means that soon
damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid
your brakeswon’t work well. That could leadto
on your vehicle. If you do, washit off
an accident. Whenyou hear the brake wear
immediately. See“Appearance Care” in
warning sound, have your vehicle serviced.
the Index.

I NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could result in costly brake repair.

6-35
Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake The park brake system hasseparate brake linings that do
squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly not self adjust for wear. If the park brake lever pulls up
applied. This does not meansomething is wrong with more than the normal eighteenclicks, the parking brakes
your brakes. may need adjustment.See your dealer.
When you havethe front brake padsreplaced, have Replacing Brake System Parts
the rear brakes inspected, too.
The braking system ona modern vehicle is complex.
Brake linings should alwaysbe replaced ascomplete Its many parts have to be of top quality and work well
axle sets. together if the vehicleis to have really goodbraking.
See “Brake System Inspection” in Section 7 of Your vehicle was designed and tested with top-quality
this manual under PartC “Periodic Maintenance GM brake parts. When you replace parts of your braking
Inspections.” system -- for example, when your brake linings wear
down and youhave to have new ones put in -- be sure
Brake Pedal Travel you get new approved GM replacement parts. If you
See your dealerif the brake pedaldoes not returnto don’t, your brakes may no longer work properly. For
normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in pedal example, if someone putsin brake linings that are wrong
travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. for your vehicle, the balance between yourfront and
rear brakes can change-- for the worse. The braking
Brake Adjustment performance you’vecome to expect can change in many
other waysif someone puts inthe wrong replacement
Every time you make a moderate brake stop, your brake parts.
disc brakes adjust for wear. If you rarely makea
moderate or heavier stop, then your brakes might not
adjust correctly.If you drive in that way, then -- very
carefully -- make a few moderate brakestops about
every 1,000 miles (1 600 km), so your brakes will
adjust properly.

6-36
Battery Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle
for longer storage pe Ids.
Every new Chevrolet has a Delco Freedom@battery.
You never have to add water to one of these. When it’s Also, for your audio system, see “Theft-Deterrent
time for a new battery, we recommenda Delco Freedom Feature” in the Index.
battery. Get one that has the replacement number shown
on the original battery’s label. Bulb Replacement
For the proper type of replacement bulb, see
Vehicle Storage “Replacement Bulbs” in the Index.
If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days
or more, remove the black, negative (-) cable from Halogen Bulbs
the battery. This will help keep your battery from
running down.
h
‘ C WTION:
-
IA CAUTION: Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas insideand
can burst if you drop or scratch thebulb. You or
Batteries have acidthat can burnyou and gas others could be injured. Be sure to read and
that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you follow the instructions on the bulb package.
aren’t careful. See “Jump Starting” in theIndex
for tips on workingaround a battery without
getting hurt.

6-37
Headlamns

3. Press and turn the base a quarter-turn


to the left
(counterclockwise). (See arrows).
Before replacing a headlamp that does not light, check
4. Remove the socket withthe burned lamp.
to make sure that the wiring connectoris securely
fastened to it. 5. Replace the bulb andinsert the socket into
the headlamp.
See "Replacement Bulbs" in the Index to check type
of
headlamp you needto use before you begin to replace Be careful not to move the aiming screws when you
the headlamp. You must replace a headlamp withone replace the headlamp.If the headlamp being replaced
that is exactly the same. was properly aimed, the new one will be also if it is
1. Open the hood. properly installed.

2. Locate the affected headlamp.

6-38
If your vehicle is damaged in an accident and the Center High-Mounted Stoplamp
headlamp aim seems to be affected, see your dealer.
Headlamps on damaged vehicles may require
recalibration of the horizontal aim by your dealer.
Front Turn Signal
1. Using a screwdriver, remove the plastic screws from
the trap door under the vehicle. Move the trap door
out of the way.
2. Turn and pull out the socket and the bulb.
3. Pull out the bulb.
4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. 8

Replacing the bulb:


1. Remove the two screws in the stoplamp lens.
2. Gently pull the assembly out and remove the bulb
from the backof the assembly.
3. Reverse the steps with a new bulb.

6-39
Rear Lamps
To change any rear bulb, you have to remove the
entire housing.
1. Remove the trim panel from the side that you are
replacing the bulb.
2. Pull the carpet back.

4. Pull the assembly off from the outside.


5. To remove a socket witha tab, press the tab and turn
the socketto the left (counterclockwise). To remove
a socket withouta tab, turnthe socket to the left
(counterclockwise).
6. To remove the bulb, pull the bulb from the socket.
7. Reverse the steps with a new bulb.
3. Remove the wing nuts.

6-40
RearSid marker

3. Turn socket to theleft (counterclockwise) and pull


out the socketand the bulb.
Replacing a rear sidemarker bulb:
4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb,
1. Remove the screw from the sidemarker assembly.
2. To pull out the bulb housing, tilt the housing to
remove the tabbed end.

6-41
Wiper Blade Assembly Replacement To replace the wiper blade element, refer to the wiper
blade assembly replacement instructions. To replace
Replacement bladescome in different types andare the element follow these steps:
removed in different ways.
1. Locate the heel endof the wiper blade assembly that
To remove the wiper blade assembly: has the two notches held by the wiper blade claw.
1. Lift the wiperarm until it locks into an 2. Hold the wiper blade assembly with one hand and
upright position. pull the element gently with the other hand.
2. Press the locking tab in while sliding the blade (Replacement blade elements have three plastic
assembly down. caps which retain two metal flexor strips. Do not
remove these caps before the element is installed).
Wiper Blade Element Replacement
3. At the heel endof the wiper blade assembly, notched
end of blade element last, slide the blade element
into the blade claw sets. The plastic retainer caps
will be forced offas the elementis fully inserted.
Make sure that all the claw sets are properly engaged
in the slots of the blade element.
4. Install the wiper blade assembly on the wiper arm.
For information on wiper blade replacement length and
type, see “Capacities and Specifications’’ in the Index.

6-42
Tires
Your new vehicle comes with high-quality tires made by
a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions 0 Underinflated tires pose the same danger as
about your tire warranty and whereto obtain service, see overloaded tires.The resulting accident
your Chevrolet Warranty booklet for details. could causeserious injury. Check all tires
frequently to maintain the recommended
pressure. Tire pressure should be checked
when your tires are cold.
0 Overinflated tires are more likely to be
’ Poorly maintained and improperly used tires cut, punctured orbroken by a sudden
are dangerous. --
impact such as when you hit a pothole.
0 Overloading your tires can cause Keep tires at the recommended pressure.
overheating as a result of too muchfriction. 0 Worn, oldtires can cause accidents. Ifyour
You could have an air-out and a serious tread is badly worn,or if your tires have
accident. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in been damaged,replace them.
the Index. --
See “Inflation Tire Pressure” in this section
CAUTION: (Continued) for inflation pressure adjustment forhigher
speed driving.

6-43
Inflation -- Tire Pressure
The Tire-Loading Information label, which is on the
NOTICE:
driver’s door, shows thecorrect inflation pressures for
your tires when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation or
has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no overinflation isall right. It’s not. If your tires
more than 1 mile (1.6 km). don’t have enoughair (underinflation), you can
get the following:
If you’ll be driving at speeds higher than 100 mph
(160 km/h) where itis legal, raise the coldinflation Too much flexing
pressure of each tire to 35 psi (240 kPa). When you end Too much heat
this very high-speed driving, reduce the coldinflation 0 Tire overloading
pressures to thoselisted on the Tire-Loading 0 Badwear
Information label. 0 Bad handling
Bad fuel economy.
If your tires have too muchair (overinflation),
you can getthe following:
0 Unusualwear
0 Bad handling
Rough ride
0 Needless damage from road hazards.

6-44
When to Check The purpose of regular rotation is to achieve more
Check your tires once a month or more. uniform wear for all tires on the vehicle. The first
rotation is the most important. See “Scheduled
Don’t forget your compact spare tire. It should be at Maintenance Services” in the Index for scheduled
60 psi (420 kPa). rotation intervals.
How to Check
Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire
pressure. You can’t tell if your tires are properly inflated
simply by lookrng at them. Radial tires may look
properly inflated even when they’re underinflated.
Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve L A

stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt


and moisture.
Tire Inspection and Rotation
Tires should be rotated every 6,000 to 8,000 miles
(10 000 to 13 000 km). Any time you notice unusual If you don’t have P245/5OZR16Goodyear Eagle GS-C
wear, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check tires or P275/4OZR17 Goodyear Eagle F1-GS tires, use
wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or the rotation pattern shown above for your tires.
wheels. See “When It’s Timefor New Tires” and
“Wheel Replacement” later in this section for
more information.

6-45
After the tires have beenrotated, adjust the front and
+
I1 rear inflation pressuresas shown on the Tire-Loading
Information label. Make certain that allwheel nuts
are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque”in
the Index.

Rust or dirton a wheel, or on the partsto which

-I- it is fastened, can make wheelnuts become loose


after a time.The wheel could comeoff and cause
an accident. When you change a wheel, remove
any rust or dirtfrom places wherethe wheel
If you have P24950ZR16 Goodyear EagleGS-C tires attaches to the vehicle. In anemergency, you can
or P275/40ZR17 GoodyearEagle F1-GS tires, they use a cloth or a paper towel todo this; but be
must roll in a certaindirection for the bestoverall sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if you
performance. The direction is shown by an arrowon need to, to get allthe rust or dirtoff. (See
the sidewall. Because these tires are directional, they
should be rotated as shown here. These tires should
“Changing aFlat Tire” in the Index.)
only be movedfrom front to rear and rear to front on
the same side of the vehicle.
Don’t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation.
When It’s Time for New Tires The tire has a bump, bulge or split.
One way to tell when it’s The tire has a puncture, cut or other damage that
time for new tires is to can’t berepaired well because of the size or location
check the treadwear of the damage.
indicators, which will
appear when your tires have
Buying New Tires
only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at
less of tread remaining. the Tire-Loading Information label.
The tires installed on yourvehicle when it was new had
a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec)
number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires,
get ones withthat same TPC Spec number. That way
your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed
to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating,
You need a new tire if any of the following statements traction, ride and other things during normalservice on
are true: your vehicle. If your tires have an all-season tread
YOUcan see theindicators at three or more places design, the TPC number will be followed by an “MS”
around the tire. (for mud and snow).
You can see cord or fabric showing through the If you ever replace your tires with those not having a
tire’s rubber. TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size,
load range, speed rating and construction type (bias,
The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep
bias-belted or radial) as your original tires.
enough to show cord or fabric.

6-47
Uniform '--I Quality Grading
The following informationrelates to the system
developed by the United States National Highway
Mixing tires could cause youto lose control while Traffic SafetyAdministration, which gradestires by
driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or types treadwear, traction andtemperature performance. (This
(radial andbias-belted tires), the vehicle may not applies only to vehicles sold inthe United States.) The
handle properly, and you could have acrash. grades are molded onthe sidewalls of most passenger
car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading system
Using tires of different sizes may also cause does not applyto deep tread, winter-type snowtires,
damage to your vehicle.Be sure to use the same space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with
size and type tires on all wheels. nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm),
It's all right to drive with your compact spare, or to some limited-production tires.
though. It was developedfor use on your vehicle. While the tires availableon General Motors passenger
cars and light trucksmay vary with respect to these
grades, they must alsoconform to Federal safety
requirements and additional General Motors Tire
Performance Criteria (TPC) standards.

If you use bic 'ply tires on your vehicle, the


wheel rim flanges could develop cracks after
many milesof driving. A tire and/or wheel could
fail suddenly, causinga crash. Use only radial-ply
tires with the wheels on your vehicle.

6-48
Treadwear Temperature -- A, B, C
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
the wear rate of the tire when tested undercontrolled representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of
conditions on a specified government test course. heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under
For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the
as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life,
depends upon the actual conditions of their use, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
however, and maydepart significantly from the norm failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of
due to variations in driving habits, service practices performance which all passenger car tires must meet
and differences in road characteristics and climate. under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of
--
Traction A, B, C performance on the laboratory test wheel than the
The traction grades, fromhighest to lowest, are A, B, minimum requiredby law.
and C , and they represent the tire’s ability to stopon Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is
wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions established for a tire that is properly inflated and not
on specified government test surfaces of asphalt overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or
and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor excessive loading, either separately or in combination,
traction performance. can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not
include cornering (turning) traction.

6-49
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance Each new wheel should have thesame load-carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced same way as theone it replaces.
carefully at the factoryto give you the longesttire life
and best overall performance. If you need to replace anyof your wheels, wheelbolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original
Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancingare equipment parts. This way,you will be sure to have the
not needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nutsfor your
your vehicle pullingone way or the other, the alignment Chevrolet model.
may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle
vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels
may need to be rebalanced.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel thatis bent, cracked, or badly rusted
or corroded. Ifwheelnutskeer>coming.loose.thewheel.
wheel bolts and wheel nutss h h d be &placed. If the
I Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts
orwheelnutsonyourvehiclecanbedangerous.
It could affect the braking and handling of your
I
wheel leaks air, replaceit (except some aluminum vehicle, make your tires lose air and make you
wheels, whichcan sometimes be repaired). See your lose control.You could have a collisionin which
dealer if any of these conditions exist. you or others could be injured. Always use the
of wheel you need.
Your dealer will know the kind correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nutsfor
replacement.

6-50
I NOTICE: ~
rire Chains

The wrong wheelcan also cause problems with NOTICE:


bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper If your vehicle has P235/55R16, P245/50ZR16or
height, vehicleground clearance and tire or tire P275/40ZR17 size tires, don’t use tire chains.
chain clearance to the body and chassis. They can damage your vehicle because there’s
not enough clearance.
Use another type of traction device onlyif its
See “Changing a Flat Tire” in the Index for more
information. manufacturer recommends it foruse on your
vehicle and tiresize combinationand road
conditions. Followthat manufacturer’s
instructions. To help avoid damage to your
vehicle, drive slowly, readjust orremove the
device if it’s contacting your vehicle, and don’t
spin your wheels.
Putting a used wheel onyour vehicle is NOTICE: (Continued)
dangerous. You can’t know how it’s been usedor
how far it’s been driven. It could fail suddenly
and cause an accident. If you have to replace a
wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel.

6-51
and instructions. And always open your doors or
NOTICE: (Continued) windows when you’re cleaning theinside.
Never use theseto clean your vehicle:
If you do findtraction devices that will fit, install
them on the reartires. 0 Gasoline
If you have other tires, use tire chains only where 0 Benzene
legal and only when you must. Use onlySAE Naphtha
Class “S” type chains that arethe proper size for
your tires. Install them on the rear tires and CarbonTetrachloride
tighten them as tightly as possible withthe ends 0 Acetone
securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the 0 PaintThinner
chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you can
hear the chains contacting your vehicle, stop 0 Turpentine
and retighten them. If the contact continues, 0 LacquerThinner
slow downuntil it stops. Driving toofast or 0 Nail Polish Remover
spinning the wheels with chains on will damage
your vehicle. They can all be hazardous-- some more than
others -- and they can all damage your vehicle,
too.
Don’t use any of these unlessthis manual says you can.
Appearance Care In many uses, these will damage your vehicle:
Remember, cleaning products canbe hazardous. Some Alcohol
are toxic. Others can burst into flameyou if strike a
match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are Laundry Soap
dangerous if you breathe theirfumes in a closedspace. 0 Bleach
When you use anything from a containerto clean your
vehicle, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings 0 ReducingAgents
Cleaning the Insideof Your Vehicle Using Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner
Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose on Fabric
dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. 1. Vacuum and brush the area to remove any loose dirt.
Your dealer has two cleaners, Multi-Purpose Interior 2. Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask
Cleaner and Capture Non-Solvent Dry Spot and Soil surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines.
Remover. They will clean normal spots and stains very
3. Mix powdered cleaner following the directions on
well. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from
the container label to form thick suds.
your dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in
the Index.) 4. Use suds only and apply witha clean sponge. Don’t
saturate the material anddon’t rub it roughly.
Here are some cleaning tips:
5. As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a sponge
Always read the instructions on the cleaner label.
to remove the suds.
0 Clean up stains as soon as you can -- before they set.
6 . Wipe cleaned area with a clean, damp towel or cloth.
Carefully scrape off any excess stain.
7. Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry.
Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a
clean area often. A soft brush may be usedif
stains are stubborn.
If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire
area immediately or it will set.

6-53
Spec-I ~ ~ Fabric Cleaning Problems Fabric Protection
Stains caused by such things ascatsup, coffee (black), Your vehicle has upholstery and carpet that has been
egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, vomit, urine and treated with Scotchgard" Fabric Protector, a 3M
blood can be removed as follows: product. It protectsfabrics by repelling oil and water,
1. Carefully scrape off excessstain, then sponge the which are the carriers of most stains. Even with this
protection, you still needto clean your upholstery and
soiled area with cool water.
carpet often to keepit looking new.
2. If a stain remains, follow the multi-purpose interior
Further information on cleaningis available bycalling
cleaner instructions described earlier.
1-800-433-3296 (in Minnesota, 1-800-642-6167).
3. If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine,
treat the area with awaterhalung soda solution: Cleaning Vinyl
1 teaspoon ( 5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) Use warm water and a clean cloth.
of lukewarm water.
Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You
4. Let dry. may have to do it more than once.
Stains caused by candy,ice cream, mayonnaise, chili Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain
sauce and unknownstains can be removedas follows: if you don't get themoff quickly. Use a clean cloth
1 . Carefully scrape off excess stain. and a vinyl/leather cleaner.See your dealerfor
this product.
2. First, clean with cool water and allow to
dry completely.
3. If a stain remains, follow instructions for
Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner.

6-54
Cleaning Leather Cleaning Interior Plastic Components
Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or Use only a mild soap and water solutionon a soft
saddle soap and wipe dry witha soft cloth. Then, let the cloth or sponge. Commercial cleaners may affect the
leather dry naturally.Do not use heat to dry. surface finish.
0 For stubborn stains, use a leather cleaner. See your Care of Safety Belts
dealer for this product.
Keep belts clean and dry.
0 Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive
cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish on leather.
0 Soiled or stained leather should be cleaned
immediately. If dirt is allowed to work into the
finish, it can harm the leather. Do not bleacnor aye safety belts.If you do, it
Cleaning theTop of the Instrument Panel may severely weaken them. In a crash, they
might not be able to provide adequate protection.
Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces Clean safety belts only with mild soap and
of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or
lukewarm water.
waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield
and even make itdifficult to see through the windshield
under certain conditions.
Cleaning Glass Surfaces Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades
and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping
Glass should be cleaned often.GM Glass Cleaner (GM vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength windshield
Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner washer solvent. Then rinse the blade with water.
will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films on
interior glass. as necessary;
Check the wiper blades and clean them
replace blades that look worn.
Don’t use abrasive cleanerson glass, because they may
cause scratches. Avoid placing decals on the inside rear Weatherstrips
window, since they may haveto be scraped off later.
If abrasive cleaners are used on the inside of the rear Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last
window, an electric defogger element may be damaged. or squeak. Apply
longer, seal better, and not stick
Any temporary license should not be attached across the silicone grease with a clean clothat least every
defogger grid. six months. During very cold, damp weather
more frequent application may be required. (See
Cleaning the Outsideof the “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.)
Windshield and Wiper Blades Cleaning a RemovableRoof Panel
If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield Special careis necessary when cleaning, removing
washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, and/or storingthe roof panel.
wax, sapor other material maybe on the blade
or windshield. Flush with water to remove dust and dirt, then dry
the panel.
Clean the outsideof the windshield with GM
Windshield Cleaner, Bon Ami@ Powder (non-scratching 0 Clean the panel with GM Glass Cleaner. Leave the
glass cleaning powder),GM Part No. 1050011. The cleaner on the panelfor one minute, then wipe the
windshield is cleanif beads do not form when you panel with a soft, lint-free cloth.
rinse it with water. 0 Don’t use abrasive cleaning materials.

6-56
Cleaning the Outsideof Your Vehicle Cleaning ExteriorLampsLenses
The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth Use lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth anda liquid
of color, gloss retention and durability. hand, dish or vehicle washing (mild detergent) soapto
clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions
Washing Your Vehicle under “Washing Your Vehicle.”
The best way to preserve your vehicle’sfinish is to Finish Care
keep it clean by washingit often with lukewarmor
cold water. Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your vehicle by
hand may be necessary to remove residue fromthe paint
Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays ofthe sun. finish. You can get GM-approved cleaning products
Don’t use strong soapsor chemical detergents. Use from your dealer. (See “AppearanceCare and Materials”
liquid hand, dish or car washing (mild detergent) soaps. in the Index.)
You can get GM-approved cleaning productsfrom your
dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the Your Chevrolet has a “basecoatklearcoat” paint finish.
Index.) Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum The clearcoat gives more depth and glossto the
based, or that contain acidor abrasives. All cleaning colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes
agents should be flushed promptly and not allowed to that are non-abrasive and made fora basecoatklearcoat
dry on the surface,or they could stain. Dry the finish paint finish.
with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to
avoid surface scratches and water spotting.
NOTICE:
High pressure car washes may cause water to enter
your vehicle. Machine compoundingor aggressive polishing on
a basecoatklearcoat paint finish may dull the
finish or leave swirl marks.

6-57
Foreign materials suchas calcium chloride and other Wet the entire vehicle and wash the top evenlyto avoid
salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird spots or rings. Let the soap remain on the
fabric for a
droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can a mild
few minutes. When the top is really dirty, use
damage your vehicle’sfinish if they remain on painted foam-type cleaner. Thoroughlyrinse the entire vehicle,
surfaces. Wash the vehicleas soon as possible. If then let the top dry in
direct sunlight.
necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked To protect the convertible top:
safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter.
0 After you wash the vehicle, make sure the top is
Exterior painted surfacesare subject to aging, weather completely dry beforeyou lower it.
and chemicalfallout that can take their toll over a period
of years. You can help to keep the paintfinish looking 0 Don’t get any cleaner on the vehicle’s paintedfinish;
new by keeping your vehicle garaged or covered it could leave streaks.
whenever possible. 0 If you decide to go through an automatic car wash, ask
the manager if the equipment could damage your top.
Cleaning Your Convertible Top
Your convertible top shouldbe cleaned often. If you use Cleaning Aluminum or Chrome
an automatic car wash, use one with waterjets and Wheels (If Equipped)
hanging cloths. High pressure car washes may cause
water to enter your vehicle. Keep your wheels clean using soft
a clean cloth with
mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After
When you hand wash thetop, do it in partial shade. rinsing thoroughly, dry with soft
a clean towel. A wax
Use a mild soap, lukewarm water and a soft sponge. A may then be applied.
chamois or cloth may leavelint on the top, and a brush
can chafe the threadsin the top fabric. Don’t use
detergents, harshcleaners, solvents or bleachingagents.

6-58
The surface of these wheelsis similar to the painted Sheet Metal Damage
surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps,
chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners or If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal
abrasive cleaning brushes onthem because you could repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop
damage the surface. You may use chrome polish on applies anti-corrosion material to theparts repaired or
chrome wheels, but avoid any painted surface of the replaced to restore corrosion protection.
wheel, and buff off immediately after application.
Finish Damage
Don’t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash
Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish
that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These
should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode
brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels.
quickly and may developinto a majorrepair expense.
Cleaning Tires Minor chips and scratches canbe repaired with touch-up
To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner. materials available from your dealer or other service
outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected

NOTICE: 1 in your dealer’s body and paint shop.

When applying a tire dressing always take care to


wipe off any oversprayor splash from all painted
surfaces on the body or wheels of the vehicle.
Petroleum-based products may damage the
paint finish.

6-59
Underbody Maintenance ical Pail . .1PC
.. hg
Chemicals usedfor ice and snow removal and dust Some weather and atmosphericconditions can create
control can collect on the underbody. If these are not a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants canfall upon
removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur onthe and attack paintedsurfaces on your vehicle.This
underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan damage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped
and exhaust system eventhough they have discolorations, and smallirregular dark spots etched
corrosion protection. into the paint surface.
At least every spring, flush these materials fromthe Although no defect inthe paint job causes this,
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud Chevrolet will repair,at no charge to the owner, the
and other debris can collect. Dirt packed inclosed areas surfaces of new vehicles damagedby this fallout
of the frame should beloosened before being flushed. condition within 12 monthsor 12,000 miles (20 000 km)
Your dealer or an underbodycar washing system cando of purchase, whichever occursfirst.
this for you.

6-60
Appearance Care Materials Chart
SIZE DESCRIPTION USAGE
23 x 25 in.
in. Cloth - Wax
Polishing Treated Exterior
polishing
cloth
_____

I 1050172 16 oz. (0.473 L) Tar


andRoadOil
Remover Removes tar,
road
oil
and asphat
I 1050173 16 oz. (0.473 L) ChromeCleanerandPolishUse onchrome,stainlesssteel,nickel,copperand brass
I 1050174 16 oz. (0.473 L) WhiteSidewallTireCleanerRemovessoilandblackmarksfromwhitewalls
32 oz. (0.946 L) Vinyl
Cleaner
Cleans
vinyl
tops, uphokeryand convertibletops ~

23 oz. (0.680 L) Glass


Cleaner
Removes dirt, grime,
smoke
fingerprints
and
~~
_ - ~ - . ~

16 oz. (0.473 L) Wash Wax Concentrate Cleans and lightly waxes


1052918** 8 oz. (0.237 L)
IAnnor All” Protectant
IProtects leather, wood, acrylics, Plexiglas
rubber and vinyl
Multi-PurposeInteriorCleanscarpets,seats,interiortrim,doorpanels
m , plastic,

1052925 16 oz. (0.473 L)


mats floor and Cleaner
1052929 16 oz. (0.473 L) Wheel
Cleaner
water
rinse
with
and
Spray
on
1052930 8 02. (0.237 L) Capture Dry Spot Remover Attracts, absorbs and removes soils
12345002 16 oz. (0.473 L) Armor All Cleaner
TM Cleans and shines a variety of surface types
12345721 2.5 sq. ft. Synthetic
Chamois
Shines
vehicle
without
scratching
12345725 12 oz. (0.354 L) Silicone Tire Shine Spray on tire shine
12377964 16 oz. (0.473 L) Finish Enhancer Removes dust, fingerprints and surface contaminants
12377966 16 oz. (0.473 L) Cleaner Wax Removes light scratchesand oxidation and protects finish
12377984 16 oz. (0.473 L) Surface Cleaner I
Removes contaminants, blemishes and swirl marks
See your General Motors Parts Department for these products. **Not recommended for use on instrument panel vinyl.
See “Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
-_-
, _ _ . ~ - -.-
6-61
Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) the model designation,
paint information and
0 a list of all production options andspecial
equipment.
Be sure thatthis label is not removedfrom the vehicle.
L1
Electrical System
Ad( iquipment
This is the legal identifier for your vehicle.It appears on
a plate in thefront corner of the instrument panel,
driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the
windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also
appears on the Vehicle Certification and ServiceParts
on the
r- NOTICE:
Don’t add anything electricalto your vehicle
labels and the certificatesof title and registration. i unless you check with your dealer first. Some
Engine Identification electrical equipment can damage your vehicle
and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your
The 8th characterin your VIN is the enginecode. This warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment
code will help you identify your engine, specifications can keep other components from working as
and replacement parts.
they should.
Service Parts Identification Label
You’ll find this label inside your console storage Your vehicle has anair bag system. Before attemptingto
compartment. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order add anything electrical to your vehicle, see “Servicing
parts. On this label is: Your Air Bag-Equipped Chevrolet” in the Index.
yourVIN,
Headlamps Fuses and Circuit Breakers
The headlamp wiring is protected by a circuit breaker. The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected
An electrical overload will cause the lamps to go on from short circuits by a combination offuses, circuit
and off, or in some cases to remain off. If this happens, breakers, and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself.
have your headlamp wiring checked right away. This greatly reduces the chance offires caused by
electrical problems.
Windshield Wipers
Look at the silver-colored band inside thefuse. If the
The windshield wiper motoris protected by acircuit band is broken or melted, replace thefuse. Be sure you
breaker and afuse. If the motor overheatsdue to heavy replace a badfuse with a newone of the correct size.
snow, etc., the wiper willstop until the motor cools. If
the overload is caused by some electrical problem and If you ever have a problem on the road and don’t have a
not snow, etc., be sure to getit fixed. spare fuse, you can borrowone of the correct value. Just
pick some feature of your vehicle that you can get along
Power Windows and Other Power Options without -- like the radio or cigarette lighter -- and use
its fuse, if it is thesize you need. Replace itas soon as
Circuit breakers protect the power windows and other you can.
power accessories. When the current load is too heavy,
the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the
circuit until the problemis fixed or goes away.

6-63
FUSE USAGE CHART
1
i l l
STOPIHAZARD
TURN
BIU
2 1 SO RADIO ACCY

1-1
5 6 0 7 0 8 0
TAIL LPS ACCY
PWR
HVAC COURTESY

1-9 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 0
GAUGES CIGIACCY
AIR BAG DEFOGISEATS

Q
IGN
1 3 1 1 1 4 [ 1
BATT WIPER/WASH
I 7 1 5
WINDOWS
0

1
DIMMER
IP
6 0 R
ACCY
17 I
RADIO

Fuse Usage
STOP/HAZARDHazard Flasher, Brake
Switch Assembly
TURN B/U Traction ControVSecond Gear
Start Switch, Back-up Lamp
Switch, Turn Flasher, Daytime
Running Lamps(Dm) Module
RADIO ACCY Delco Monsoon Radio Amplifier,
Remote CD Player (Trunk)

6-64
Fuse Usage Fuse Usage
TAIL LPS Daytime Running Lamps(DRL) DEFOGEEATS Rear Defogger Switch/Timer,
Module, Headlamp Switch Power Seats
HVAC HVAC Selector Switch, Rear WIPEWASH Wiper Motor Assembly,
Defogger SwitcWTimer Wipermasher Switch
PWR ACCY Park Lamp Relay, Hatch Release WINDOWS Power Windows Switch (RH,LH),
Relay, Power Mirror Switch, Express Down Module,
Radio, Shock Sensor, Instrument Convertible Top Switch
Cluster
IP DIMMER Door Illumination Lamp(LH,
COURTESY Body Control Module (BCM) RH), Headlamp Switch, Fog
GAUGES Lamp Switch, Instrument Cluster,
Body Control Module (BCM),
HVAC Control Assembly, PRNDL
Brake Switch Assembly (BTSI),
Illumination Lamp, Ashtray
Instrument Cluster, Daytime
Lamp, Radio, Steering Wheel
Running Lamps (DRL) Module,
Controls-Radio, Rear Window
Auxiliary Accessory Wire
Defogger Switch/Timer, Traction
AIR BAG Air Bag System, DualPole Control (ASR) Second Gear
Arming Sensor Start Switch
CIG/ACCY Cigarette Lighter, Data Link RADIO Body Control Module(BCM),
Connector (DLC), Auxiliary Radio, Amplifier, Steering Wheel
Accessory Wire Controls-Radio

6-65
Underhood Electrical Center Fuses
ABS BAT SOL TCS BAT COOL FAN

PCM BAT FUEL PUMP AIR PUMP

000
LH HOW OR RH HDLP DR HORN

15305529 A

r FAN $43 1
1
L
Fuse and Relay Center
1
--- 1
-

Fuse Usage
The two underhood fuse and relay centers are located
in the engine compartment. Open the coverto expose ABS BAT SOL Anti-Lock Brake System
the fuses. TCS BAT Traction Control System
COOL FAN Cooling Fan Control
PCM BAT Powertrain Control Module
FUEL PUMP Fuel Pump
AIR PUMP Air Pump Relay and Bleed Valve

6-66
Fuse Usage
LH HDLP Headlamp Door and Module SEN ENG INJ INJ

RH HDLP Headlamp Door and Module on0


STRTR ABS IGN PCM
IGN z

HORN Horn Relay on0 ENG CTRL A/C CRUISE

ABS BAT-1 Anti-Lock Brake System Module


15305530 A
H/L DRHORN Horn and Headlamp Doors
ABS BAT-2 Anti-Lock Brake and
Traction
Control System
COOL FAN Cooling Fan Relays FRC 2

Relay
Fuse and Relay Center2
FOG LAMP
Fuse Usage
HORN
INJ Fuel Injectors (Not Used for V6)
COOLING FAN#3 (LH Injectors for V8 and
COOLING FAN #2 Ignition Module)
COOLING FAN#1 INJ Fuel Injectors (All for V6)
(LH Injectors for V8 and
Ignition Module)

6-67
Fuse Usage Fuse Usage
ENG SEN Mass Air Flow, Heated Oxygen I/P- 1 HVAC Blower Control and Relay
Sensor, Skip Shift Solenoid (V8 IGN Ignition Switch, Relay and Starter
Only), Reverse Lockout Solenoid, Enable Relay
Brake Switch
UP-2 Instrument Panel Fuse Center
STRTR Powertrain Control Module and
Clutch Pedal Switch Relay
ABS IGN Anti-Lock Brake System Module AIR SOL
PCM IGN Powertrain Control Module AIR PUMP
ENG CTRL Ignition Module (V6 Only), A/C COMP
Automatic Transmission and
Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid FUEL PUMP
A/CCRUISE Air Conditioning Compressor Relay, STARTER
Cruise Control Switches and Module IGN
ENG CTRL Engine Controls, Fuel Pump, PCM,
A.I.R. and Cooling Fans

6-68
Replacement Bulbs Valve Arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In-Head
Back-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3155 Piston Displacement
Center High-Mounted Stoplamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 1 VIN Engine Code K . . . . . . . . . 23 1 CID (3791 cc)
Front Parking and Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3157K VIN Engine Code G . . . . . . . . . 350 CID (5735cc)
Headlamp (Low-Beam) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9006 Firing Order
Headlamp (High-Beam) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9005 VIN Engine Code K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6-5-4-3-2
Sidemarker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 VIN Engine Code G . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3
TailOnly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Wheel Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . . 100 lb-ft (140 Nnm)
Tail/Stop/Turn .......................... 3057 Thermostat Temperature
Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180°F (82°C)
Capacities and Specifications Windshield WiperBlade Replacement
Engine Type ................................. hook
Length .................... 24 inches (610 cm)
Type
VIN Engine Code K ...................... V6
VIN Engine Code G ...................... V8
Fuel Delivery .................... Fuel Injection
Capacities (Approximate)
The following approximatecapacities are given in VIN Engine CodeG
U.S. and metric conversions. ....... Please refer to
With Manual Transmission . 15.3 quarts (14.5 L)
“Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”
in the Index for more information. With Automatic
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 quarts. (14.3 L)
Air Conditioning? . . . . . . . . . . . . See the refrigerant
information label under the hood. Crankcase
Automatic Transmission With Oil andFilter Change
Drain and Refill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 quarts (4.7 L)* 3800 (VIN K) . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 quarts (4.2 L)**
Overhaul 5.7L (VIN G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 quarts (5.2 L)**
VIN Engine Code K . . . . . . 8.8 quarts (8.3 L)* Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.5 gallons (58.7L)
VIN Engine Code G . . . . 10.8 quarts (10.2L)* Manual Transmission
Cooling System Five-Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 quarts (3.2 L)*
VIN Engine CodeK Six-Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 quarts (3.8 L)*
With Manual Transmission . . 12.5 quarts (11.8L) Rear Axle Lubricant . . . . . . . . . 1.75 quarts (1.7 L)
With Automatic * Recheck fluid level after filling. See “Automatic
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 quarts (11.6 L) Transmission Fluid”or “Manual Transmission Fluid”
in the Index.
** Recheck the oillevel after filling. See “Engine Oil”
in the Index.

6-70
Vehicle Dimensions Air Conditioning Refrigerants
Length 193.5 inches (49 1.5 cm) Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same.
If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs
Width 74.1 inches (1 88.3cm) refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used. If
Height 51.3 inches (130.3 cm) you’re not sure, ask your dealer.
Wheelbase 101.1 inches (256.6 cm)
Front Tread 60.7 inches (154.1cm)
Rear Tread 60.6 inches (153.9 cm)

Replacement Parts
Air Cleaner Filter ...................... A1163C
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..75-60
Engine Oil Filter
VIN Engine Code K .................... PF47
VIN Engine Code G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PF25
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GF578
PCV Valve
VIN Engine Code K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV892C
VIN Engine Code G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV895C
Radiator Cap ........................... RC24
Spark Plug
VIN Engine Code K . . , . 41-921 (0.060 inch Gap)
VIN Engine Code G . . . . 41-931 (0.060 inch Gap)
6-71
b NOTES

6-72
0 Section 7 MaintenanceSchedule

This section covers themaintenance required for your Chevrolet. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety,
dependability and emission control performance.

7-2 Your Vehicle and the Environment 7-6 Long TripKity Intervals
7-3 How This Section is Organized 7-32 Part B: Owner Checks and Services
7-4 Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services 7-36 Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections
7-5 Short TripKity Definition 7-37 Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
7-5 Short TripKity Intervals 7-39 Part E: Maintenance Record
7-6 Long TripKity Definition

7-1
Introduction

HI
IIMPORTANT:
KEEP ENGINE OIL
AT THE PROPER
LEVEL AND CHANGE AS
RECOMMENDED

protection
Your Vehicle and the Environment
Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your
vehicle in good workingcondition, but also helpsthe
environment. All recommended maintenance procedures
are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even
affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improperfluid
levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level
of emissions from your vehicle.To help protect our
environment, and to keep your vehicle ingood
Plan condition, please maintain yourvehicle properly.

Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan ? The Plan


supplements your new vehicle warranties. See your
Warrantyand Owner Assistance booklet, or your
Chevrolet dealerfor details.

7-2
How This Sectionis Organized “Part B: Owner Checks and Services” tells
you what shouldbe checked and when.It also explains
The remainder of this section is divided into five parts: what you can easilydo to help keep yourvehicle in
“Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services” shows good condition.
what to have done and how often. Some of these “Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections”
services can be complex, so unless you are technically explains important inspections that your dealer’s
qualified and have the necessary equipment, you should service department or another qualified service center
let your dealer’s service department or another qualified should perform.
service center do these jobs.
“Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”
lists some recommended products to helpkeep your
A CAUTION: vehicle properly maintained. These products, or their
equivalents, should be used whether you do the work
yourself or have itdone.
Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can
be dangerous. In tryingto do some jobs, you can “Part E: Maintenance Record” provides a place
be seriouslyinjured. Do your own maintenance for you to record the maintenance performed on your
vehicle. Whenever any maintenance is performed, be
work onlyif you havethe required know-how
sure to write it down inthis part. This will help you
and the propertools and equipment for the job. determine when your nextmaintenance should be done.
If you have any doubt, have a qualified In addition, it is a good idea to keep your maintenance
technician do the work. receipts. They may be neededto qualify your vehiclefor
warranty repairs.
If you are skilled enough to do some work on your
vehicle, you will probably wantto get the service
information. See “Service and Owner Publications”
in the Index.

- 7-3
Part A: Scheduled The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in
Part D. Make sure whoeverservices your vehicle
Maintenance Services uses these. All parts should be replaced and all
necessary repairs done before you or anyone else
Using Your Maintenance Schedule drives the vehicle.
We at General Motors wantto help you keep your vehicle
These schedules arefor vehicles that:
in good working condition. But we don’t know exactly
how you’ll drive it.You may drive very short distances 0 carry passengers and cargo within recommended
only a few times a week. Or you may drive long limits. You will find theselimits on your vehicle’s
distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather.
You Tire-Loading Information label. See “Loading
may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may Your Vehicle’’ inthe Index.
drive it to work,to do errands orin many other ways. 0 are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal
Because of all thedifferent ways people use their driving limits.
vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need 0 use the recommended fuel. See “Fuel” in the Index.
more frequent checks and replacements than you’ll find
in the schedules in this section.So please read this Selecting the Right Schedule
section and note how you drive. If you have any
questions on howto keep your vehicle in good First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedulesis
condition, see your Chevrolet dealer. right for your vehicle. Here’s howto decide which
schedule to follow:
This part tells you the maintenance services you should
have done and when you should schedule them.If you
go to your dealerfor your service needs, you’ll know
that GM-trained and supported service people will
perform the work using genuine GM parts.

7-4
Maintenance Schedule
I Short Trip/City Definition 1 Short Trip/City Intervals
Follow the Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule if any Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engine Oil andFilter
one of these conditions is true foryour vehicle: Change (or 3 months, whichever occurs first).
a Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km): Tire Rotation.
This is particularly important when outside
Every 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) of Trailering: Rear
temperatures are below freezing.
Axle Fluid Change (Vehicles TowingTrailers).
a Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent
At the First6,000 Miles (10 000 km): Rear Axle Fluid
driving in stop-and-go traffic).
Change (Limited-Slip Differential).
a Most trips are through dusty areas.
Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter
a You frequently tow a trailer or use a carrier on top of Inspection, if driving in dusty conditions. Automatic
your vehicle. Transmission Service (severe conditions only).
a If the vehicle is used for delivery service, police, taxi Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter
or other commercial application. Replacement. Fuel Tank,Cap and Lines Inspection.
One of the reasons you should follow this schedule if Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic
you operate your vehicle under any of these conditions Transmission Service (normal conditions).
is that these conditions cause engine oil to break Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory
down soonex Drive Belt Inspection.

7-5
Maintenance Schedule
IIntervals
Trip/City
Short
Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Spark Plug Wire
Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement.
I
.Long Tripmighway Intervals
Every 7,500 Miles (12500 km): Engine Oil and Filter
Change (or every12 months, whichever occurs first).
Tire Rotation.
Every 150,000 Miles (240000 km): Cooling System At the First7,500 Miles (12500 km): Rear Axle Fluid
Service (or every60 months, whichever occurs first). Change (Limited-Slip Differential).
These intervals only summarize maintenance services. Every 15,000 Miles (25 000 km):Automatic
Be sure to follow the complete maintenance schedule on Transmission Service (severe conditions only).
the following pages. Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km): Air Cleaner Filter
Replacement. Fuel Tank, Cap and Lines Inspection.
Every 50,000 Miles (83 000 km): Automatic
Transmission Service (normal conditions).
Follow this maintenance scheduleonly if none of the Every 60,000 Miles (100000 km): Engine Accessory
conditions from the Short Trip/City Maintenance Drive Belt Inspection.
Schedule is true. Do not use this scheduleif the vehicle Every 100,000 Miles (166000 km): Spark Plug Wire
is used for trailer towing, drivenin a dusty area or used Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement.
off paved roads. Usethe Short Trip/City schedule for Every 150,000 Miles (240000 km):Cooling System
these conditions. Service (or every60 months, whichever occurs first).
Driving a vehicle with a h l l y warmed engine under These intervals only summarize maintenance services.
highway conditions causes engine oil to break Be sure to followthe complete maintenance schedule on
down slower. the following pages.
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I

The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000miles Footnotes


(166 000 km) should be performed after 100,000 miles L
t The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the
(166 000 km)at the same intervals. The services shown California Air Resources Board has determined that the
at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify
the same interval after 150,000 miles (240 000 km). the emission warranty orlimit recall liability priorto the
See “Owner Checks and Services” and “Periodic completion of the vehicle’s useful life.
We, however,
Maintenance Inspections” following. urge that all recommended maintenanceservices be
performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance
be recorded.
+A good timeto check your brakesis during tire
rotation. See “Brake System Inspection” under
“Periodic Maintenance Inspections”in Part C of
this schedule.

7-7
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I
3,000 Miles (5 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
I I I

6,000 Miles (10 000 km)


0 Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote+.)
0 Change the rear axlegear lubricant if vehicle is usedto pull a traileror has
limited-slip differential.
9,000 Miles ( I 5 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
I I I

12,000 Miles (20 000 km) DATE I


Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Change the rear axle gearlubricant if vehicle is usedto pull a trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index
for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote
+.)
7-8
I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
15,000 Miles (25 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. 1 ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY I
0 Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace
filter if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) orhigher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, policeor delivery service.

r f you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the-fluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
18,000 Miles (30 000 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY I
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” inthe Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is usedto pull a trailer.
7-9
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I
21,000 Miles (35 000 km) -
DATE 1
0 Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). ACTUAL I SERVICEDBY: I
MILEAGE
An Emission ControlService.
I I

24,000 Miles (40 000 km) DATE


0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
MILEAGE
An Emission ControlService.
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
27,000 Miles (45 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). ACTUAL SERVICED B Y
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE

30,000 Miles (50 000 km) DATE


0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Change the rear axle gearlubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.

7-10
I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
0 Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one ormore of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi,police or delivery service.
I f you donot use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
33,000 Miles (55 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (orevery 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE

7-11
1 Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
36,000 Miles (60 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service,
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricantif vehicle is used to pulla trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” inthe Index for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
39,000 Miles (65 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY: I
42,000 Miles (70000 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Change the rear axle gearlubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
45,000 Miles (75 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.

7-12
r
Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule

0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more ofthese conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
I f you donot use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change thefluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace
filter if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
48,000 Miles (80 000 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I ACTUAL .
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY: I
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)

7-13
I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
50,000 Miles (83 000 km) DATE I
0 If you haven’t used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:
previously and, therefore, haven’t changed your automatic transmission MILEAGE
fluid, change both thefluid and filter. Manual transmission fluid doesn’t
require change.
51,000 Miles (85 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
I I I

I 1
54,000 Miles (90 000 km) DATE
0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). SERVICED BY:
An Emission Control Service.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote+.)
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
57,000 Miles (95 000 km)
0 Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.

7-14
I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
60,000 Miles (100 000 km) DATE
I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.

- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.


Ifyou do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change thefluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt.
0 Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines fordamage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)

7-15
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I
63,000 Miles (105 000 km) I DATE I
I7 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE

66,000 Miles (110 000 km) DATE


0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle i s used to pull a trailer.
69,000 Miles (115 000 km) I DATE
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService.
ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY:
72,000 Miles (120 000 km) DATE I
CIChange engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
Change the rear axle gear lubricantif vehicle is usedto pull a trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
7-16
I Short TripKity Maintenance Schedule I
75,000 Miles (125 000 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (orevery 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService.
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outsidetemperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32 C) or higher.
O

- In hilly or mountainous terrain.


- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle underany of these conditions, change thefluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Inspect air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace
filter if necessary.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
3
78,000 Miles (130 000 km) DATE
Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Change the rear axle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
7-17
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 1
81,000 Miles (I35 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice.

84,000 Miles (140 000 km)


: ACTUAL
MILEAGE

DATE
SERVICED BY:

0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice. MILEAGE
0 Change the rear axle gearlubricant if vehicle is used to pulla trailer.
Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern and additional infc lation. (See footnote +.)

87,000 Miles (145000 km) I DATE I


0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice.

7-18
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I
90,000 Miles (150 000 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oiland filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService.
Change the rearaxle gear lubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
1 ACTUAL
MILEAGE SERVICED BY:

- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32O C ) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)

7-19
I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I
93,000 Miles (155000 km) DATE I
Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.

96,000 Miles (160 000 km) DATE I


Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission ControlService. MILEAGE
0 Change the rear axle gearlubricant if vehicle is used to pull a trailer.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation”in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)

99,000 Miles (165 000 km)


0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.

7-20
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule I
100,000 Miles (166 000 km) I DATE I
0 Inspect spark plug wires.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Replace spark plugs.
An Emission Control Service.
Cl If you haven’t used your vehicle undersevere service conditions listed
previously and, therefore, haven’t changed your automatic transmission
fluid, change both the fluid and filter. Manual transmission fluid doesn’t
require change.
150,000 Miles (240 000 km) DATE
0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service,
whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use.
Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test
cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.

7-21
Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule

The services shown inthis schedule up to 100,000 miles Footnotes


(166 000 lux) should be performedafter 100,000miles The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the
(166 000 km)at the same intervals. The services shown California Air Resources Board has determined that the
at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at failure to performthis maintenance item will not nullify
the same interval after 150,000 miles (240 000 krn). the emission warrantyor limit recall liability priorto the
See “Owner Checks andServices” and “Periodic completion of the vehicle’s useful life. We, however,
Maintenance Inspections”following. urge that all recommendedmaintenance services be
performed at the indicatedintervals and the maintenance
be recorded.
+ A good time to check your brakesis during tire
rotation. See “Brake SystemInspection” under
“Periodic Maintenance Inspections” inPart C of
this schedule.

7-22
mip/Higl

7,500 Miles (12 500 km) DATE I


0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
Cl Change the rear axle gear lubricant if the vehicle haslimited-slip differential.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.)
15,000 Miles (25 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Change automatic transmissionfluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the jluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern and additional information.(See footnote +.)

7-23
’ I ong Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule
22,500 Miles (37 500 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation’’ in the Index
for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
30,000 Miles (50 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occursfirst).
An Emission Control Service.
ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY: I
0 Change automatic transmissionfluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one ormore of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where theoutside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Replace air cleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.

7-24
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule
J
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)
37,500 Miles (62 500 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oiland filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICEDBY I
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
45,000 Miles (75 000 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one ormore of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32O C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
(Continued)

7-25
Long Tripktighway Maintenance Schedule
45,000 Miles (75000 km) (Continued)
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
lf you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change thefluid
and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
50,000 Miles (83 000 km)
0 If you haven’t used your vehicle under severe
conditions listed previously and,
therefore, haven’t changed your automatic transmission
fluid, change both the MILEAGE
fluid and filter.

52,500 Miles (87 500 km) DATE I


17 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Sewice. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in theIndex for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)

7-26
Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule
I
60,000 Miles (100 000 km) DATE
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. I ACTUAL
MILEAGE I SERVICED BY:
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly
- - reaches 90°F
(32°C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, chang,e thcD fluid
andJiEter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt.
0 Replace air cleanerfilter.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replace parts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?.)

7-27
Long Tripmighway Maintenance Schedule
67,500 Miles (I12 500 km) DATE
Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” inthe Index for proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
759000Miles (125 000 km) DATE
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Change automatic transmissionfluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32 C) or higher.
O

- In hilly or mountainous terrain.


- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you do not use your vehicle under anyof these conditions, change the fluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)

7-28
Long TripMighway Maintenance Schedule 1
82,500 Miles (137 500 km) I DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). ACTUAL
SERVICED BY:
An Emission Control Service. MILEAGE
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper
rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.)
90,000 Miles (150 000 km) DATE
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first),
An Emission Control Service.
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven
under one or more of these conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F
(32 O C) or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
If you donot use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid
andfilter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km).
(Continued)

7-29
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule I
90,000 Miles (150 000 km) (Continued)
Replace aircleaner filter.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket
for any damage. Replaceparts as needed.
An Emission Control Service. (See footnote?’.)
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspectionand Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)
97,500 Miles (162 500 km) DATE I
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
0 Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Indexfor proper
rotation pattern andadditional information. (See footnote +.)

7-30
100,000 Miles (166 000 km) DATE
I
0 Inspect spark plug wires.
An Emission Control Service.
0 Replace spark plugs.
An Emission Control Service.
0 If you haven’t used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed
previously and, therefore, haven’t changed your automatic transmission
fluid, change both the fluid and filter. Manual transmission fluid doesn’t
require change.
150,000 Miles (240 000 km) DATE
0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service,
whichever occurs first). See“Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use.
Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test
the cooling system and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.

7-31
Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check
Listed below are owner checks andservices which Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL@
should be performed at the intervals specified to help coolant mixture if necessary. See “Engine Coolant” in
ensure the safety, dependability and emissioncontrol the Indexfor further details.
performance of your vehicle.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Be sure any necessaryrepairs are completed at once.
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are addedto your Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown washer tank and add the proper fluid if necessary. See
in Part D. “Windshield Washer Fluid”in the Index for further details.

At Each Fuel Fill At Least Once a Month


It is importantfor you or a service station attendant to Tire Inflation Check
pegorm these underhood checks at eachfielfill. Make suretires are inflated tothe correct pressures. See
Engine Oil Level Check “Tires” inthe Index for further details.
Check the engine oil level and add the properoil if Cassette Deck Service
necessary. See “Engine Oil” in the Index for Clean cassette deck. Cleaning shouldbe done every
further details. 50 hours of tape play. See “Audio Systems” in the
Index for further details.

7-32
At Least Twice a Year Automatic Transmission Check
Check the transmission fluid level; add if needed.See
Restraint System Check
“Automatic Transmission” in the Index. A fluid loss
Make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your may indicate a problem. Check the system and repair if
belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are needed.
working properly. Lookfor any other loose or damaged
safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might Hydraulic Clutch System Check
keep a safety belt system from doing its job,have it Check the fluid level in the clutch reservoir. See
repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced. “Hydraulic Clutch Fluid” in the Index. A fluid loss
Also look for any opened or broken air bag coverings, in this system couldindicate a problem. Have the
and have themrepaired or replaced. (The air bag system system inspected and repaired at once.
does not needregular maintenance.)
At Least Once aYear
Wiper Blade Check
Key Lock Cylinders Service
Inspect wiper blades for wear or cracking. Replace blade
inserts that appear worn or damaged or that streak or Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant
m i s s areas of the windshield. Also see “Wiper Blades, specified in Part D.
Cleaning” in the Index.
Body Lubrication Service
Manual Transmission Check Lubricate all hinges andlatches, including those for the
Check the transmission fluid level; add if needed. See hood, rear compartment, console doors and any folding
“Manual Transmission” in the Index. Check for leaks. seat hardware. Part D tells you whatto use. More
A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Have the system frequent lubrication may be required whenexposed to
inspected and repaired if needed. a corrosive environment.

7-33
Starter Switch Check (BTSI) Check
Brake-Transmission Shift Interlock
(Automatic Transmission)

When you are doing this check, the vehicle could


move suddenly.If it does, you or others could be When you are doing this( !ck, the vehicle could
injured. Follow the steps below. move suddenly.If it does, you or others could be
injured. Follow the steps below.
1. Before you start,be sure youhave enough room
around the vehicle. 1. Before you start,be sure you have enough room
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake(see “Parking around the vehicle.It should be parked on a
Brake” in the Index if necessary) and the regular brake. level surface.
NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be 2. Firmly apply the parking brake(see “Parking Brake”
ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. in the Index if necessary).
3. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake
engine in each gear.The starter should work only in immediately if the vehicle beginsto move.
PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in 3. With the engine off, turnthe key to the RUN
any other position, your vehicle needs service. position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying
On manual transmission vehicles,put the shiftlever the regular brake, tryto move the shiftlever out of
in NEUTRAL (N), push the clutch down halfway PARK (P) with normal effort. If theshift lever
and try to start the engine.The starter should work moves out of PARK(P), your vehicle’s BTSI
only when the clutch is pushed down all the way to needs service.
the floor.If the starter works when the clutch isn’t
pushed all the way down, your vehicle needs service.
7-34
Ignition Transmission Lock Check Park on a fairlysteep hill, with the vehicle facing
While parked, and withthe parking brake set, tryto turn downhill. Keeping yourfoot on the regular brake,
set the parlung brake.
the ignition keyto LOCK in each shift lever position.
To check the parking brake’s holding ability:
With an automatic transmission, the key should turn
to LOCK only when the shiftlever is in PARK (P). With the engine running and transmission in
NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure
With a manual transmission, the key should turn to from the regular brake pedal.Do this until the
LOCK only when theshift lever is in REVERSE (R). vehicle is held by the parking brake only.
On vehicles with a key release button,try to turn the key To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding ability:
to LOCK without pressingthe button. The key should With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then
turn to LOCK only when you pressthe key button. release all brakes.
On all vehicles, the key should come out only in LOCK. Underbody Flushing Service
Parking Brake andAutomatic Transmission At least every spring, use plain water to flush any
PARK (P) Mechanism Check corrosive materials fromthe underbody. Take care to
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris
A CATJTION: can collect.

When you are doing this checkyour vehicle


could begin to move. You or others could be
injured and property could be damaged.Make
sure thereis room in frontof your vehicle in case
it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular
brake at once should the vehicle beginto move.

7-35
Part C: Periodic Engine Cooling System Inspection
Maintenance Inspections Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are
cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Inspectall pipes, fittings
Listed below are inspections and services which should be and clamps; replace as needed. Clean the outside of the
performed at least twice a year (for instance, each spring radiator and air conditioning condenser.To help ensure
and fall). You should let your dealer’s service department proper operation, a pressure test
of the cooling system and
or other qualified service centerdo these jobs. Make sure pressure cap is recommended at least once a year.
any necessary repairsare completed at once.
Proper procedures to perform these services may be
Throttle System Inspection
found in a service manual.See “Service andOwner Inspect the throttle system for interference or binding, and fo
Publications” in the Index. damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as needed. Replace
any components that have high effort or excessive Do wear.
Steering and Suspension Inspection not lubricate accelerator and cruise control cables.
Inspect thefront and rear suspension and steering Rear Axle Service
system for damaged, looseor missing parts, signs of Check the gear lubricant level in the rear axle and add
if
wear or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering needed. See “Rear Axle” in the Index.A fluid loss may
lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, indicate a problem. Check the axle and repair if needed.
it
cracks, chafing, etc.
Brake System Inspection
Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses
Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body nearfor proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc.
the exhaust system.Look for broken, damaged,missing or Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface
out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose condition. Inspect other brake parts, including calipers,
connections or other conditions which could cause a heat parking brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment. You
build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into may need to have your brakes inspected more often your
if
the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust” in the Index. driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking.

7-36
Part D: Recommended Fluids USAGE
I

FLUIDLUBRICANT
and Lubricants
Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid
@

NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, System (GM Part No. 12377967 or
part number or specification may be obtainedfrom
equivalent DOT- 3 Brake Fluid).
your dealer.
Hydraulic Clutch Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part
USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT I System No. 12345347 or equivalent
DOT-3 Brake Fluid).
Engine Oil Engine Oil with the American
Petroleum Institute Certified For Power Steering GM Power Steering Fluid (GM
Gasoline Engines “Starburst” System Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint,
symbol of the proper viscosity. To 1050017 - 1 quart, or equivalent).
determine the preferred viscosity
for your vehicle’s engine, see Manual DEXRON@-111Automatic
“Engine Oil” in the Index. Transmission Transmission Fluid.
Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean water Automatic DEXRON@-I11Automatic
(preferably distilled) and use only Transmission Transmission Fluid.
GM Goodwrench@DEX-COOL@
or Havoline@DEX-COOL@ Key Lock Multi-Pu ose Lubricant,
Coolant. See “Engine Coolant” in Cylinders Superlube% (GM Part
the Index. No. 12346241 or equivalent).

7-37
USAGE FLUIDLUBRICANT USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT

Clutch Linkage Engine Oil. Windshield GM Optikleen’ Washer Solvent


Pivot Points Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or
equivalent.
Floor Shift Lubriplate’ Lubricant Aerosol
Linkage (GM Part No. 12346293 or Hood Latch Lubriplate’ Lubricant Aerosol
equivalent) or lubricant meeting Assembly, (GM Part No. 12346293 or
requirements of NLGI # 2 Pivots, Spring equivalent) or lubricant meeting
Category LB or GC-LB. Anchor and requirements of NLGI # 2,
Release Pawl Category LBor GC-LB.
Rear Axle Axle Lubricant (GM Part ~~~ ~

(Standard No. 12345977) or SAE 8OW-90 Hood and Door Multi-Pu ose Lubricant,
Differential) GL-5 Gear Lubricant. Hinges % (GM Part
Superlube
No. 12346241 or equivalent).
Rear Axle Axle Lubricant (GM Part
(Limited-Slip No. 12345977) and 4 ounces Weatherstrip Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM
Differential) (1 18 ml)of Limited-Slip Conditioning Part No. 12345579 or equivalent).
Differential Lubricant Additive
(GM Part No. 1052358 or
equivalent) where required.
See “Rear Axle” in the Index.

7-38
Part E: Maintenance Record
After the scheduled services are performed, record the Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” canbe added on
date, odometer reading and who performedthe service the following record pages. Also, you should retainall
in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio
Any additional information from “Owner Checks and is a convenient place to store them.

Maintenance Record
ODOMETER
DATE READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED

7-39
Maintenance Record

7-40
a Section 8 CustomerAssistanceInformation

Here you will find out how to contact Chevrolet if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain
service publications and how to report any safety defects.

8-2 Customer Satisfaction Procedure 8- 10 Warranty Information


8-4 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone 8- 10 Reporting Safety Defects to the United
(TTY)Users States Government
8-5 Chevrolet Roadside Assistance Program 8-11 Reporting Safety Defects to the
8-7 Canadian Roadside Assistance Canadian Government
8-8 Courtesy Transportation 8-1 1 Reporting Safety Defects toGeneral Motors
8-9 GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute 8-11 Ordering Service and OwnerPublications
Resolution Program in Canada
Customer Satisfaction Procedure Chevrolet dealers have thefacilities, trained technicians
and up-to-date information to promptly address any
concerns you may have. However, if a concern has not
been resolvedto your completesatisfaction, take the
following steps:
STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member
of dealership management. Normally, concerns can
level. If the matter has
be quickly resolved at that
already been reviewed with thesales, service orparts
manager, contact the owner of the dealershipor the
general manager.

8-2
STEP TWO -- If after contacting amember of In the U.S. Virgin Islands: 1-800-496-9994
dealership management, it appears your concern In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4135
cannot be resolved by the dealership without further (English) or 1-800-751-4136 (Spanish)
help, contact the Chevrolet Customer Assistance
Center by calling 1-800-222-1020.In Canada, 0 In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009
contact GM of Canada Customer Communication In Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and the British
Centre in Oshawaby calling 1-800-263-3777 Virgin Islands: 1-800-534-0122
(English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French).
In all other Caribbean countries: (809) 763-13 15
For help outside of the United States and Canada, call
the following numbers as appropriate: In other overseas locations, call GM Overseas
Distribution Corporation in Canada at:
0 In Mexico: (525) 625-3256 (905) 644-4 112.
0 In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) or
1-800-496-9993 (Spanish)

8-3
For prompt assistance, please have thefollowing Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance
information available to give theCustomer Information bookletfor addresses of
Assistance Representative: GM Overseas offices.
Your name, address, home and business When contacting Chevrolet, please remember that
telephone numbers your concern will likely be resolvedin the dealership,
0 Vehicle Identification Number (This is available using the dealer’s facilities, equipment and personnel.
from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if
the top left of the instrument panel and visible you have a concern.
through thewindshield.) Customer Assistancefor Text
0 Dealership name and location Telephone (TTY) Users
0 Vehicle delivery date and present mileage
To assist customers whoare deaf, hard of hearing, or
0 Nature of concern speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYs),
We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry Chevrolet has TTY equipmentavailable at its Customer
prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Assistance Center. AnyTTY user can communicate with
Chevrolet, address your inquiry to: Chevrolet by dialing: 1-800-833-CHEV. (TTY users in
Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.)
Chevrolet Motor Division
Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center
P.O. Box 7047
Troy, MI 48007-7047
In Canada, write to:
General Motorsof Canada Limited
Customer CommunicationCentre, 163-005
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H8P7
8-4
Chevrolet Roadside Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours a day,
365 days a year, by calling 1-800-CHEV-USA
Assistance Program (1 -800-243-8872). This toll-free number willprovide
you over-the-phone roadside assistance with minor
mechanical problems. If your problemcannot be
resolved over the phone, our advisorshave access to a
nationwide network of dealer recommended service
providers. Roadside membership is free, however some
services may incur costs.
Roadside offers twolevels of service to the customer,
Basic Care and Courtesy" Care:
Toll-freenumber,1-800-CHEV-USA
Free towing for warranty repairs
Basic over-the-phone technical advice
Available dealer services at reasonable costs (i.e.,
wrecker services, locksmithkey service, glass
repair, etc.)

To enhance Chevrolet's strong commitment to customer


satisfaction, Chevrolet is excited to announce the
establishment of the Chevrolet Roadside Assistance
Center. Asthe owner of a 1998 Chevrolet, membership
in Roadside Assistance is free.
ROADSIDE Courtesy TM Care PROVIDES: Chevrolet offers Courtesy Transportationfor customers
needing warranty service. Courtesy Transportation will
0 Roadside Basic Care services (as outlined previously)
be offered in conjunction with the coverage provided by
Plus:
the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty
FREE Non-Warranty Towing (to the closest dealer to eligible purchasers of 1998 Chevrolet passenger car
from a legal roadway) and light duty trucks. (Please see your selling dealer
FREE LocksmitWKey Service (when keys are lost for details.)
on the road or locked inside) Note: Courtesy Care is available to retail and retaillease
0 FREE Flat Tire Service (spare installed on the road) customers operating 1998 and newer Chevroletvehicles
for a period of 3 years/36,000 miles (60 000 km),
FREE Jump Start (at home or on theroad) whichever occurs first. All Courtesy Care services must
FREE Fuel Delivery ($5 of fuel delivered on be pre-arranged by Chevrolet Roadside or dealer
the road) Service Management.
Basic Care and Courtesy Care are not partof or
included in the coverage providedby the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty. Chevroletreserves the right to
modify or discontinue Basic Care and Courtesy Cure
at any time.
For complete program details, see your Chevrolet dealer Please refer to the Roadside Assistance brochure
to obtain a Roadside Assistance Center brochure. inside your owner information portfolio for full
The Roadside Assistance Center uses companies that program details.
will provide you with quality and priority service. When Canadian Roadside Assistance
roadside services are required, our advisors will explain
any payment obligations that may be incurred for Vehicles purchased inCanada have an extensive
utilizing outside services. Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere
in Canada or the United States. Please refer to the
For prompt assistance when calling, please have the separate brochure provided by the dealer or call
following available to give to the advisor: 1-800-268-6800 for emergency services.
0 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
0 License plate number
0 Vehicle color
0 Vehicle location
0 Telephone number where you can
be reached
0 Vehicle mileage
0 Description of problem

8-7
Courtesy Transportation 0 Chevrolet Courtesy Transportationis not part of the
Bumper to BumperNew Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Chevrolet offers Courtesy Transportationfor customers
Chevrolet reservesthe right to make any changes or
needing warranty service. CourtesyTransportation will discontinue Courtesy Transportation at anytime
be offeredin conjunction withthe coverage provided by without notification.
the Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty
to retail purchasers of 1998 Chevrolet passenger cars For additional program details, contact your
and light duty trucks (please see your selling dealer Chevrolet dealer.
for details). Some state insurance regulations make it impractical to
Courtesy Transportationincludes: rent vehiclesto people under21 years of age. If you are
under 21 and havedifficulty renting a vehicle, Chevrolet
0 One way shuttle ride for any warranty repair
will reimburseup to $30/day for documented
completed duringthe same day. transportation youreceive.
0 Up to $30 maximum daily vehicle rental allowance For warranty repairs duringthe Complete Vehicle
for any overnight warranty repair up to five days, OR Coverage period in the New Vehicle Limited Warranty,
0 Up to $30 maximum daily cab, bus or other interim transportation may be available under the
transportation allowance in lieuof rental for any Courtesy Transportation Program.Please consult your
overnight warranty repair up tofive days, OR dealer for details. The Roadside Assistance program is
0 Up to $10 daily fuel allowance for rides provided by available only in the UnitedStates and Canada.
another person (i.e., friend, neighbor, etc.)in lieu of In Canada,please consult your GM dealer for
rental for any overnight warranty repairup to five days. information on Courtesy Transportation.
Note: All Courtesy Transportation arrangements
will be administeredby your Chevrolet dealer
service management. Claim amounts should
reflect all actualcosts.

8-8
GM Participation in an Alternative BBB AUTOLINE is an out-of-court program
administered by the Better Business Bureau system to
Dispute Resolution Program settle automotive disputes. This program is available
This program is available in all 50 states and the District free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a
of Columbia. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty GM vehicle.
and Owner Assistance Information booklet for If you are not satisfied after following the Customer
information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using
Plan (CAMVAP). General Motors reserves the right to the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the
change eligibility limitations and/or to discontinue its following address:
participation in this program.
BBB AUTO LINE
Both Chevrolet and your Chevrolet dealer are committed Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.
to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new 4200 Wilson Boulevard
vehicle. Our experience has shown that,if a situation Suite 800
arises where you feel your concern has not been Arlington, VA 22203- 1 804
adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure
described earlier in this section is very successful. Telephone: 1-800-955-5 100
There may be instances where an impartial third party To file a claim, you will be askedto provide your name
can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New and a statement of the nature of your complaint.
Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and
disagreements, Chevrolet voluntarily participates in other factors.
BBB AUTO LINE.

8-9
We prefer you utilize the CustomerSatisfaction REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
Procedure before you resort to AUTOLINE, but you
may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt TO THE UNITED STATES
to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary.If GOVERNMENT
this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearing will If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect which could
be scheduled whereeligible customers may presenttheir cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should
case to an impartial third-party arbitrator. immediately inform theNational Highway Traffic
The arbitrator will make a decision which you may Safety Administration (NHTSA), inaddition to
accept or reject. If you accept the decision, GM will be notifying General Motors.
bound by that decision. The entire dispute resolution If NHTSA receivessimilar complaints, it may open an
procedure shouldordinarily take about 40 days fromthe investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in
time you file a claim until a decision is made. a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy
Some state laws may require you to use this program campaign. However, NHTSAcannot become involved
before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program in individual problems betweenyou, your dealeror
or inthe courts. For further information, contact the General Motors.
BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the Chevrolet Customer To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety
Assistance Center at 1-800-222-1020. Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 inthe
Warranty Information Washington, D.C. area) or write to:
Your vehicle comes witha separate warranty booklet NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation
that contains detailed warrantyinformation. Washington, D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor
vehicle safety from the Hotline.

8-10
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English)
or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write:
THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT General Motorsof Canada Limited
If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle Customer Communication Centre, 163-005
has a safety defect, you should immediately notify 1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Oshawa, Ontario L l H 8P7
Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to:
Ordering Service and Owner
Transport Canada
Box 8880 Publications in Canada
Ottawa, Ontario KlG 3J2 Service manuals, owner’s manuals andother service
literature are available for purchase for all current and
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS past model General Motors vehicles.
TO GENERAL MOTORS The toll-free telephone number for ordering information
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in Canada is 1-800-668-5539.
in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify
us. Please call us at 1-800-222-1020 or write:
Chevrolet Motor Division
Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center
P.O. Box 7047
Troy, MI 48007-7047

8-11
1998 CHEVROLET SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION
The following publications coveringthe operation and servicingof your vehicle can be purchased by filling
out
the Service Publication Order Form in this book and mailing it in withyour check, money order,
or credit card information to Helm, Incorporated (address below.)
-~

CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR1998 CHEVROLET


SERVICE MANUALS OWNER’S INFORMATION
Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information Owner publications are writtendirectly for Owners and
on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, intended to provide basic operational information about the
electrical, steering, body, etc. vehicle. The owner’s manual will include the Maintenance
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $90.00 Schedule for all models.
TRANSMISSION, TRANSAXLE, TRANSFER CASE In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner’s Manual and
UNIT REPAIR MANUAL Warranty Booklet.
This manual provides information on unit repair service RETAIL SELL PRICE: $15.00
procedures, adjustments and specifications for the Without Portfolio: Owner’s Manual only.
1998 GM transmissions, transaxles and transfer cases. RETAIL SELL PRICE:$10.00
RETAIL SELL PRICE: $40.00
CURRENT & PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS
SERVICE BULLETINS Service Publications areavailable for current and past
Service Bulletins give technical service informationneeded model GM vehicles. To request an order form, please
to knowledgeably service General Motorscars and trucks. specify year and model name of the vehicle.
Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the
diagnosis and serviceof your vehicle.

PLEASE COMPLETETHE ORDER FORM SHOWN ON OR ORDER TOLL FREE: 1-800-782-4356


THE FOLLOWING PAGE AND MAILTO: Monday-Friday 8:OO AM - 6:OO PM EasternTime
Helm, Incorporated EO. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 For Credit Card Orders Only(VlSA-MasterCard-air)
I
ORDER TOLL FREE Orders will be mailed within days10 of receipt. Please allow ade uate time for postal
(NOTE: For Credit Card Holders Only) service. If further information is needed, write to the addresssghown below or call
1-800-782-4356 slip with return
1-800-782-4356. Material cannot be returned for credit without,packing
-
(Monday-Friday 8:OO AM 6:OO PM EST) information within 30 daysof delivery. On returns, a re-stocklng feemay be applied
against the oriQinal order.
FAX Orders Onlv 1-313-865-5927

NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the Check or Money
name ofthe person to whose attention the shipment should be sent. Order payableto
Mail completed order form to:
HELM, INCORPORATED P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207
p
Helm, Inc. (USA funds
-
only do not sendcash.)
For purchases outsideU.S.A. please writeto the above address for quotation.
A 0 MasterCard

p
I
(CUSTOMER'S
(ATTENTION)
NAME)
0 VISA

II
I

(STREET ADDRESS-NO P.O. BOX NUMBERS) E ~ccount


Number: m lm lm
T N Expiration here
Check if your billing :address
is different from your shipping
Q (cm (STATE) (ZIP CODE) mofyr: Date address shown.

DAYTIME
TELEPHONE
NO.

GM-CHE-ORD98 *(Prices are subject


0
AREA CODE SIGNATURE
to change without notice and without incurring
obligation. Allow ample time for delivery.)
'I CUSTOMER
Note to Canadian Customers:All listed prices arequoted in U S . funds. Canadian residents
I
are to make checks payablein US. funds. To cover Canadian postage, add$115 0 plus the
U S . order processing.
& NOTES

8-14
0 Section 9 Index

Accessory Plug ............................... 2-58 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7


Adding Equipment to the Outsideof Your Vehicle . . . . . . 6-3 Anti.Theft. Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AirBag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
How Does it Restrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
How it Works ................................ 1-22
Location .................................... 1-22
Readiness Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21, 2-76
Servicing ................................... 1-25 Control Off Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
What Makes it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23 Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
What Will You See After it Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24 System Warning Light ..................... 2.79.4.9
When Should it Inflate ......................... 1-23 Audio Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 18 Audio Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
AirConditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Auto-Down Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Aircontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Automatic Overdrive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32
Alarm AutomaticTransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Arming the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 BTSICheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Content Theft-Deterrent ....................... 2- 15 Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Disarming the System ......................... 2- 17 Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Turning Off the Alarm ......................... 2-17 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
AlarmPanicMode ............................... 2-9 Park Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Alignment and Balance, Tire ...................... 6-50 Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Starting Your Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Axle, Limited-Slip Rear ......................... 2-43
Anti-Lock ..................................... 4-7 Axle,Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
Brake System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78, 4-7

9-1
Battery ...................................... 6-37 Canadian Roadside Assistance .................... 8-7
Jump Starting ................................. 5-3 Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-69
Replacement. Keyless Entry .................... 2- 11 CarbonMonoxide . . . . . . . . . . 2.12.2.41.2.42.4.28.4.33
Warnings ........................... 5.3.5.4.6.37 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
BBB Auto Line ................................. 8-9 Cassette Deck Service ........................... 7-32
Before Leaving on a Long Trip.................... 4-21 Cassette Storage ................................ 2-56
Better Business Bureau Mediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Cassette Tape Player ......................... 3.73.. 9
Blizzard ...................................... 4-27 Cassette Tape Player Care ........................ 3-24
Brake CD Player Theft-Deterrent Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Adjustment .................................. 6-36 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp Bulb Replacement . . . . 6-39
Checking Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-34 Certification Label .............................. 4-29
Fluid ....................................... 6-33 Chains.Safety ................................. 4-34
Master Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-33 Chains. Tire ................................... 6-51
Parking ..................................... 2-37 Changing a Flat Tire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-27
Pedal Travel ................................. 6-36 Check Gages Light .............................. 2-85
Replacing System Parts ........................ 6-36 Checking Your Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46
System Warning Light ......................... 2-77 Chemical Paint Spotting.......................... 6-60
Trailer ...................................... 4-34 ChildRestraints ................................ 1-33
Transmission Shift Interlock .................... 2-43 Securing in a Rear Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-39
Wear ....................................... 6-35 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-41
Brakes. Anti-Lock ............................... 4-7 TopStrap ................................... 1-38
Braking ........................................ 4-6 WheretoPut ................................ 1-37
Braking in Emergencies .......................... 4- 10 CigaretteLighter ............................... 2-57
Break-In.NewVehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 Circuit Breakers and Fuses ....................... 6-63
Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52 Cleaner. Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18
BTSI ......................................... 2-43 Cleaning
BTSICheck ................................... 7-34 Aluminurnwheels ............................ 6-58
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-37 Convertible Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58
Fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53

9-2
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
Inside of Your Vehicle ......................... 6-53 Bleed Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
InstrumentPanel ............................. 6-55 Heater,Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55 RecoveryTank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Outside of Your Vehicle ........................ 6-57 Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Removable Roof Panel ......................... 6-56 CoolingSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Special Problems ............................. 6-54 Courtesy Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
Stains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Courtesy Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-59 CruiseControl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Vinyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 Ending Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Increasing Speed While Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Windshield and Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Reducing Speed While Using . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Clock. Setting the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Resuming a Set Speed ......................... 2-49
Close-Out Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-48
Clutch. Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 UsingonHills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-49
Comfort Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users. . . . . . . . . 8-4
Compact Disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 14 Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Care of Your Compact Disc ..................... 3-25 Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... 8-2
Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14
Player Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 17. 3-20 Damage. Finish ............................... 6-59
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56 Damage. Sheet Metal ............................ 6-59
Careofyour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25 Daytime Running Lamps ......................... 2-51
Compact Spare Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38 DeadBattery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Content Theft-Deterrent ......................... 2- 15 Defects.ReportingSafety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
Alarm/Panic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 DefensiveDriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Feature Customization ......................... 2- 19 Defogger.RearWindow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Control of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 Defogging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
ConvertibleTop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-65 Defrosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Convex Outside Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55 Delayed Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-53

9-3
Dimensions. Vehicle ............................ 6-7 1 Electrical Equipment. Adding . . . . . . . . . . 2.28.3.23.6.62
8 Electrical System ...............................
Dolby B Noise
Reduction ....................... 3-13 6-62
Door Engine .................................. 6-10’6-11
Last Door Closed Locking Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Coolant ..................................... 6-26
LockoutPrevention ............................ 2-6 Coolant Heater ............................... 2-28
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Coolant Level Check .......................... 7-32
Downshifting .................................. 2-36 Coolant Temperature Gage ..................... 2-80
Drive Position. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Exhaust ..................................... 2-41
Driver Position ................................. 1- 12 FuseBlocks ................................. 6-64
Driver’s Door Alarm Delay/Shock Sensor Enable . . . . . 2-23 Identification ................................ 6-62
Driving OilLevelCheck .............................. 7-32
City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19 Overheating ................................. 5-14
Defensive .................................... 4-2 Running While Parked ......................... 2-42
Drunken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Specifications ................................ 6-69
Freeway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20 Starting Your . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
InaBlizzard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27 Engine Cooling When Trailer Towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-5 Engineoil .................................... 6-12
IntheRain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 Adding ..................................... 6-13
Night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 Additives ................................... 6-17
OnCurves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Checking ................................... 6-13
On Grades While Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36 Pressure Gage ................................ 2-83
On Hill and Mountain Roads.................... 4-23 Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
OnSnowandIce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25 What Kind to Use ............................. 6-14
Throughwater ............................... 4-19 Whentochange .............................. 6-17
WetRoads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17 Ethanol ........................................ 6-5
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-24 Exhaust’Engine ................................ 2-41
With a Trailer ................................ 4-34 Exit Lighting ............................. 2-20. 2-53
DrunkenDriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

9-4
Fabric Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53 French LanguageManual ........................... 11
..
FabricProtection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54 FrontConsole .................................. 2-56
Fancontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 FrontTowing ................................... 5-9
Feature Customization ........................... 2- 19 Front Turn Signal Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-39
Driver’s Door Alarm Delay/Shock Sensor Enable ... 2-23 Fuel .......................................... 6-3
Exit Lightingmelayed Illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Filling Your Tank .............................. 6-6
Keyless Entry Verification ...................... 2-21 Gage ....................................... 2-85
Last Door Closed LockingLockout Prevention . . . . . 2-21 InForeignCountries ........................... 6-5
Theft-Deterrent Arming Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63
Theft-Deterrent Arming Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23
Fifth Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.34.2.35 Gages
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.................... 6-8 Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
FillingYourTank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 Engine Oil Pressure ........................... 2-83
Filter. Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 19 Fuel ....................................... 2-85
Filter. Engine Oil ............................... 6- 17 GAWR ....................................... 4-29
Finish Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-57 Gear Positions. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Finish Damage ................................. 6-59 Gear Positions. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . 2-34. 2-35
First Gear. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-33 GloveBox .................................... 2-55
First Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.34.2.35 Gross Axle Weight Rating ........................ 4-29
Fixed Antenna Mast Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ...................... 4-29..
Flashers. Hazard Warning FranGais ......................... en 5-2 Guide ................................. 11
Flat Tire. Changing ............................. 5-27 GVWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29
Floor Mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
Fluids and Lubricants ............................ 7-37
FogLamps .................................... 2-51 Halogen Bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-37
Folding Rear Seatback ............................ 1-6 Hatch ........................................ 2-12
Foreign Countries. Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Hatch Release .................................. 2-12
Fourth Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.34.2.35 Hatch Release. Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Four-WayManualSeat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Hazard Warning Flashers .......................... 5-2

9-5
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50 Throttle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Bulb Replacement ............................ 6-38 InstrumentPanel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-72
High/Low Beamchanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46 Brightness Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
OnReminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-63 Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74
Hearing Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
Heating ........................................ 3-4
High-Beam Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46 Jack. Tire .................................... 5-29
Highway Hypnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22 Jump Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
Hitches. Trailer ................................. 4-33
Hood K e y Lock Cylinders Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Checking Things Under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-8 Key Release Button ............................. 2-26
Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Keyless Entry ................................... 2-7
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-44 Keyless Entry Verification ........................ 2-21
Hydraulic Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25 Keys .......................................... 2-2
Hydraulic Clutch System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-33
Hydroplaning .................................. 4- 18 Labels
Certification ................................. 4-29
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-25 Service Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-62
Inflation. Tire .................................. 6-44 Tire-Loading Information ...................... 4-28
Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-54 Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62
Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 Lamps ........................................ 2-50
Brakesystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 Courtesy .................................... 2-52
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-36 Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-52
ExhaustSystems ............................. 7-36 OnReminder ................................ 2-50
RearAxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36 Last Door Closed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6. 2-21
Steering .................................... 7-36 Last Door Closed Locking Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Suspension .................................. 7-36 Latches. Front Seatback ........................... 1-5
Leaving Your Vehicle ............................. 2-6

9-6
Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running . . . . . . . 2-40 M a i n Fuse Block .............................. 6-64
Lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57 MaintenanceRecord . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Lights Maintenance. Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-71
Air Bag Readiness ....................... 1.21. 2.76 Maintenance Schedule ............................ 7-1
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.78.4.7 Long TripMighway Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
ASR System Warning ..................... 2.79.4.9 Long Tripmighway Intervals ..................... 7-6
Brake System Warning ......................... 2-77 Owner Checks and Services..................... 7-32
CheckGages ................................ 2-85 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Interior ..................................... 2-52 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
Low Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80 Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
LowOil .................................... 2-84 Short Trip/City Definition ....................... 7-5
Low Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.79.4.9 Short Trip/City Intervals ........................ 7-5
Safety Belt Reminder ...................... 1.7. 2.76 Maintenance. Underbody ......................... 6-60
Service Engine Soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81 Maintenance When Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Limited-Slip Differential. Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81
Loading YourVehicle ........................... 4-28 Manual Front Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Lockout Prevention .............................. 2-6 ManualMirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55
Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Manual Remote Control Mirror .................... 2-55
Cylinders ................................... 7-33 Manual Transmission ............................ 2-34
Door ........................................ 2-4 Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
Ignition Transmission Lock Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35 Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Key Lock Cylinder Service ..................... 7-33 Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
PowerDoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Starting Your Engine .......................... 2-27
Loss Of Control ................................ 4-14 Methanol ....................................... 6-5
Low Coolant Light .............................. 2-80 Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
LowOilLight ................................. 2-84 Convex Outside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55
Low Traction Light ......................... 2.79.4.9 Inside Daymight Rearview ..................... 2-54
Lubricants and Fluids ............................ 7-37 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55
Lubrication Service. Body ........................ 7-33 Manual Remote Control ........................ 2-55

9-7
Mirrors (Continued) Brake Mechanism Check ....................... 7-35
Power Remote Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-55 Lots ....................................... 2-14
Visor Vanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-58 Over Things That Burn ........................ 2-41
MountainRoads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23 With a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-36
Multifunction Lever ............................. 2-45 Parking Your Vehicle, Manual Transmission ...........2-43
Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-20,1-26
Neutral. Automatic Transmission ................. 2-3 1 Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-13
I1
Neutral. Manual Transmission ................ 2.34.2.35 PASS-Key 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18
New Vehicle “Break-In” ......................... 2-24 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Night Vision ................................... 4-16 Power
DoorLocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
OptionFuses ................................ 6-63
Odometer .................................... 2-75 Remote Control Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-55
Odometer. Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-75 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Off-Road Recovery ............................. 4- 12 Steering .................................... 4-10
Oil. Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30
Overdrive. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Windows ................................... 2-44
Overheating Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-14 Power, Retained Accessory ....................... 2-54
Owner Checks and Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Pregnancy, Use of Safety Belts .................... 1-19
Owner Publications. Ordering ..................... 8- 12 Problems on the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Publications, Service and Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
P a i n t Spotting. Chemical ........................ 6-60
Park Radiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.20.5.23
AutomaticTransmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-30 Radiator Pressure Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-29
Shifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-39 Radio Reception ................................ 3-23
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43 Radios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7.3.9.3.14
Parking Rain. Driving In ................................ 4-17
AtNight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 RAP ......................................... 2-54
Brake ...................................... 2-37 ReadingLamps ................................ 2-53
Rear Rocking YourVehicle ........................... 5-39
Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26 Roof Panels. Twin Lift-off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
Lamp Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-40 Rotation.Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-45
Seat Passengers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Sidemarker Bulb Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 1 Safety Belt Extender ............................ 1-46
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-56
SafetyBelts .................................... 1-6
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12
Window Defogger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Rearview Mirror. Inside Daymight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55
Reclining Front Seatbacks ......................... 1-4 Children .................................... 1-30
Recovery Tank. Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - 17 Driver Position ............................... 1 .12
Refrigerants. Air conditioning ..................... 6-7 1 Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46
Remote How to Wear Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.12
Hatch Release ................................ 2- 13 IncorrectUsage .................... 1-15. 1-44. 1-45
Replacement Lap-Shoulder ........................... 1.12.1.26
Bulbs ...................................... 6-69 LargerChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-43
Parts ....................................... 6-71 Questions and Answers ........................ 1.11
Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50 Rear Seat Positions............................ 1-26
Replacing Safety Belts ........................... 1-46 ReminderLight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7. 2.76
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 8-10 Replacing After a Crash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-46
Restraints Right Front Passenger Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46 Smaller Children and Babies .................... 1-30
Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-33 Use During Pregnancy ......................... 1.19
Replacing Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46 WhyTheyWork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
Systemcheck ................................ 7-33 Safety Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-34
Types of Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-33 Safety Warnings and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Retained Accessory Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 Scheduled Maintenance Services .................... 7-4
Reverse. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3 1 Seatback
Reverse. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34. 2-35 Folding Rear .................................. 1-6
Right Front Passenger Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20 Front Latches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Roadside Assistance .............................. 8-5 RecliningFront ............................... 1-4
Seats SignalingTurns ................................ 2-45
Four-WayManual ............................. 1-3 Sixth Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35
ManualFront . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Skidding ...................................... 4-14
Power ....................................... 1-3 Skip Shift Light ................................ 2-36
Restraint Systems .............................. 1- 1 Sound Equipment. Adding ........................ 3-23
Seatcontrols ................................. 1-2 Spare Tire. Compact ............................. 5-38
Securing a Child Restraint ...................... 1-39 Specifications and Capacities...................... 6-69
Second Gear. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-32 Specifications. Engine ........................... 6-69
Second Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34. 2-35 Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Second-Gearstart .............................. 2-33 Speedometer ................................... 2-75
Service ........................................ 6-2 Stains. Cleaning ................................ 6-54
Bulletins. Ordering ............................ 8- 12 Standard Differential. Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
Engine Soon Light ............................ 2-81 Starter Switch Check ............................ 7-34
Manuals. Ordering ............................ 8- 12 Starting Your Engine ............................ 2-27
Parts Identification Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62 Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Publications. Ordering ......................... 8- 12 Steering ...................................... 4-10
Work. Doing Your Own ......................... 6-2 In Emergencies ............................... 4-11
Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6-1 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Service and Owner Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 12 Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Service Publications ............................. 8- 12 Wheel. Tilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Storage Compartments ........................... 2-55
Sheet Metal Damage ............................ 6-59 Storage. Vehicle ................................ 6-37
ShiftLever .................................... 2-30 Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Shift Speeds ................................... 2-36 Stuck: In Sand. Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Shifting Sunvisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
AutomaticTransmission ....................... 2-30 Sunshades. T-Top ............................... 2-63
...
Into Park (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-39 Symbols.Vehicle ................................ vlll
Manual Transmission ..................... 2-34. 2-35 Synchronization ................................. 2-9
OutofPark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43

9-10
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-75 Uniform Quality Grading ....................... 6-48
TapePlayerCare ............................... 3-24 WearIndicators .............................. 6-47
TemperatureControl ............................. 3-2 Wheel Replacement ........................... 6-50
Theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 When It's Time for New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47
Theft-Deterrent ............................... ; 2-15 TopStrap ..................................... 1-38
ArmingMethod .............................. 2-22 Torque Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40
Arming Verification ........................... 2-22 Torque. Wheel Nut ......................... 5-35. 6-69
CDPlayer ................................... 3-21 Towing a Trailer ................................ 4-30
THEFTLOCK" ................................ 3-21 Towing Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-30 Trailer
Third Gear. Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34'2-35 Backingup ................................. 4-35
Tilt Steering Wheel ............................. 2-44 Brakes ..................................... 4-34
Tire Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-5 1 Driving on Grades ............................ 4-36
TireLoading ................................... 4-28 Driving With a ............................... 4-34
Tire-Loading Information Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28 FollowingDistance ........................... 4-34
Tires ......................................... 6-43 Hitches ..................................... 4-33
Alignment and Balance ........................ 6-50 If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31
BuyingNew ................................. 6-47 Maintenance When Towing ..................... 4-37
Chains ..................................... 6-51 Parking on Hills .............................. 4-36
ChangingaFlat .............................. 5-27 Passing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-35
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-59 Safety Chains ................................ 4-34
Compact Spare ............................... 5-38 Tongueweight ............................... 4-32
Inflation .................................... 6-44 Total Weight on Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-33
Inflation Check ............................... 7-32 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Inspection and Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45 Turnsignals ................................. 4-35
Loading .................................... 4-28 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-32
Pressure .................................... 6-44 When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-49 onaHill ................................... 4-37
Traction .................................... 6-49 Automatic ................................... 6-20
Treadwear ................................... 6-49 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24

9-11
Transmitters. Keyless Entry ........................ 2-7 w a r n i n g Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-3
Transmitters. Matching .......................... 2- 10 Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators ............... 2-75
Transmitters. Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9 Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-10
Transmitters. Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Washer Fluid. Windshield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47. 6-31
Transportation. Courtesy .......................... 8- 8 Washing Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-57
Trip Odometer ................................. 2-75 Weatherstrips .................................. 6-56
T-Top Sunshades ............................... 2-63 Wheel
'ITYUsers ..................................... 8-4 Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-50
Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45 Nut Torque ............................. 5-35. 6-69
Turn SignaUMultifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45 Replacement ................................. 6-50
Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-35 Wrench ..................................... 5-29
Twin Lift-off Roof Panels ........................ 2-59 Windows ..................................... 2-43
Auto-Down ................................. 2-44
Underbody Flushing Service ..................... 7-35 Power ...................................... 2-44
Underbody Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-60 WindshieldWasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Underhood Electrical Center ...................... 6-66 Fluid .................................. 2-47. 6-31
Fluid Level Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Windshield Wipers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-46
Vehicle BladeReplacement ........................... 6-42
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-5 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-63
Damagewarnings .............................. vii Winter Driving ................................. 4-24
Dimensions ................................. 6-71 Wiring.Headlamp .............................. 6-63
Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-62 WreckerTowing ................................. 5-7
Loading .................................... 4-28 Wrench. Wheel ................................. 5-29
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-37
Vehicle and Content Theft-DeterrentfAlarm System.... 2-10
Ventilation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
VisorVanity Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-58
Visors, Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
Voltmeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-77

9-12
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