OPERASI
M. YAMIN SIREGAR, IR. MM
Pengertian Manajemen Operasional
Manajemen Operasional ad : Suatu fungsi atau
kegiatan manajemen yg meliputi planning,
organizing, staffing, koordinasi, pengarahan dan
pengawasan terhadap operasi perusahaan.
Tujuan Aspek Teknis/Operasi
Agar perusahaan dapat menentukan lokasi yang tepat baik untuk lokasi
pabrik, gudang, cabang maupun kantor pusat
Agar perusahaan dapat menentukan lay out sesuai proses produksi yang
dipilih sehingga dapat memberikan efisiensi
Pasar
Bahan baku
Transportasi
Tenaga kerja
Pertimbangan lainnya
Metode Penilaian Hasil Value.
PT. Sinar Layang bermaksud mendirikan pabrik tekstil
Berdasarkan metode penilaian hasil value maka lokasi yang tertinggi adalah
Bandung dengan nilai 87
Metode Perbandingan Biaya (Cost
Comparison Method)
Didasarkan pada kebutuhan biaya-biaya utama
seperti biaya bahan baku, biaya
operasi/pengolahan, biaya distribusi, biaya umum
dan biaya lainnya
Metode Perbandingan Biaya (Cost
Comparison Method)
12
Dimensi Kualitas Barang & Jasa
Dimensi Kualitas Produk :
13
Dimensi Kualitas Barang & Jasa
Dimensi Kualitas Jasa :
2 CoD
Q opt =
Cc
CoD Cc Qopt
TC = +
Q opt 2
Dimana :
D = Demand
Q = Quantity
Co = Ordering Cost
Cc = Carrying Cost
Case 10.2
Carpet Discount Store in North Georgia stocks carpet
in its warehouse and sel it through an adjoining
showroom. The store keeps sevaral brands and styles of
carpet in stock : however irs biggest seller is Super
Shag carpet. The store wants to determine the optimal
order size and total inventory cost for this brand of
carpet given an estimated annual demand of 10,000
yards of carpet, an annual carrying cost of $ 0.75 per
yard, and an ordering cost of $ 150. The store would
like also to know the number of orders that will be
made annually and the time between orders (i.e the
order cycle) given that the store is open every day
except Sunday, Thanks giving Day, Christmas Day
EOQ dengan kapasitas lebih
2 CoD
Q opt =
Cc 1- d
p
CoD Cc Qopt d
TC = + 1-
Q opt 2 p
Dimana :
D = Demand
Q = Quantity
Co = Ordering Cost
Cc = Carrying Cost
Case 10.3
Outlet store has its own manufacturing facility in which it
produces Super Shag carpet. The ordering cost, Co =
$150, is the cost of setting up the production process to
make Super Shag carpet. Recall that Cc = $ 0.75 per
yard and D= 10,000 yards per year. The
manufacturing facility operates the sames days the
store is oven (i.e 311 days) and produces 150 yards of
the carpet per day. Determine the optimal order size,
total inventory cost, the length of time to receive an
order, the number of orders per year, and the maximum
inventory level.
Safety Stock (SS)
Merupakan persediaan pengaman atau
persediaan tambahan yang dilakukan perusahaan
agar tidak terjadi kekurangan bahan
Safety stock sangat diperlukan guna mengantisipasi
membludaknya permintaan akibat dari permintaan
yang tak terduga
Reorder point (ROP)
Tata letak (lay out)
Merupakan suatu proses dalam penentuan bentuk
dan penempatan fasilitas yang dapat menentukan
efisiensi produksi/operasi.