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Cultural
Dr Anctlikr-c:tero 1 ogy
Fie -tie r- Ka.As Eitk:**acei rn
Col 1 e of tuter- irn
ICe rit f 14e 1. a CA 94904
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Introduc tion:
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' ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY' .
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Curiosity.about human similarities and.differences
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develop9d.
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pioneers_ of cutbral description. Some attribute to him
the foundin4 of 'history, geography and nthopology as
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,academic disciplines, pecallte very little aboi h larger
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.world.Was known to the Greeks, they tended to ass e that
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than'as a'scholar.
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mentum
nentum for recording information about different cultures
accounts: k
Page 82. -- Each of the women has fastened upon the two
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contact with the West. The following excerpt from the '
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The 19th Century
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primarily, through governmental and commer cial sponsorship.
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between those who embrace the status quo and its trbditions,
or, the change may be far more subtle, and gradually udder-
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'`"Marx used a conceptual model which was organized
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and technological complex, which explained variability. When
nately, this fact hal been lost on his critics; they appear
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FRANZ BOAS
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fieldwork, and carried out administrative tasks both within
stages.
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behavior which might appear eccentric, odd or morse'to be
role of the overall SOCIAL STRUCTURE and its effect upon ..he
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a
ft "I
pology.
French Structuralism
ment which set humans apart from animal forms. Yet, altru-
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In another vein, a daring methodological approach to
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human weakness.
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lematic.
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them from lower forms of life. At the same time, Jung pos-
tulated his collective unconscious. He stipulated that the
memories of all evolution and perhaps'all experiences were
ALFRED L. KROEBER
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TremendbUs opposition to the H.R.A.y. arose from
MARGARET MEAD
was expressed. The data which' was garnered during her long
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not always a painful process when viewed,cross-culturally.
ous to list; one need only use an author card file to sum-
in American anthropology.
GREGORY BATESON
cues were given off by families who had one member who was
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sustain treatment of the entire unit. He made the analogy
that a family was somewhat akin to a cultural group; thus,
ROBERT REDFIELD
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o
OSCAR LEWIS
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the women she knew. But at this hour the mill was empty
and'the miller put her corn through the noisy machine
without delay. (Oscar Lewis, Five Families. Basic
Books, Inc., New York, 1959, p.' 54)
within the field, have helped relax some of tile more rigid
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Performance Activities
Please fill in the blanks:
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ERIC CLEARPNGHOUSE
FOR JUNIOR COLLEGES
OCT 25 1985
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