Experimental

Weight (g) Normal strain (µ) Transverse strain (µ) Moment applied (Nmm)
Loading Unloading Average Loading Unloading Average 5.15
100 15 13 14 5 4 4.5 25.26075
200 33 29 31 11 9 10 50.5215
300 47 45 46 16 15 15.5 75.78225
400 63 61 62 21 20 20.5 101.043
500 70 78 74 27 26 26.5 126.30375
600 94 93 93.5 32 31 31.5 151.5645
700 108 108 108 37 38 37.5 176.82525
800 129 124 126.5 42 42 42 202.086
900 139 140 139.5 47 47 47 227.34675
1000 155 155 155 52 52 52 252.6075

Transverse strain
60

50

40
Strain (µ)

Experime
30
Theoritic

20

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Load (g)
 Theoritical
Normal stress (N/mm2) Transverse stress (N/mm2) Normal strain (µ) Transverse Strain (µ)

1.165432526 0.3496297578 16.649036085 4.9947108255

2.3308650519 0.6992595156 33.29807217 9.989421651
3.4962975779 1.0488892734 49.9471082551 14.9841324765
4.6617301038 1.3985190311 66.5961443401 19.978843302
5.8271626298 1.7481487889 83.2451804251 24.9735541275
6.9925951557 2.0977785467 99.8942165101 29.968264953
8.1580276817 2.4474083045 116.5432525952 34.9629757785
9.3234602076 2.7970380623 133.1922886802 39.9576866041
10.4888927336 3.1466678201 149.8413247652 44.9523974296
11.6543252595 3.4962975779 166.4903608502 49.9471082551

Normal stress vs Normal strain

14
12
f(x) = 0.0742240655x + 0.1045445317
10
Stress (N/mm2)

8
Experimental 6
Theoritical
4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

1200 Strain (µ)

 % of error E (N/mm2)

15.911048 9.904694 83245.18043

6.9015172 -0.105896 75189.19522
7.9025761 -3.442759 76006.46908
6.9015172 -2.608543 75189.19522
11.105965 -6.112249 78745.44094
6.4009877 -5.11119 74787.11396
7.3305424 -7.256317 75537.29335
5.0245316 -5.11119 73703.24275
6.9015172 -4.555046 75189.19522
6.9015172 -4.110131 75189.19522
76278.15214

al strain

120 140 160 180

 Experimental
Weight (g) Normal strain (µ) Transverse strain (µ) Moment applied (Nmm)
Loading Unloading Average Loading Unloading Average 3.65
100 12 10 11 4 3 3.5 17.90
200 24 22 23 8 7 7.5 35.81
300 35 33 34 12 11 11.5 53.71
400 46 44 45 16 15 15.5 71.61
500 57 56 56.5 19 19 19 89.52
600 68 67 67.5 23 23 23 107.42
700 78 78 78 27 27 27 125.32
800 89 89 89 30 30 30 143.23
900 101 101 101 34 34 34 161.13
1000 111 111 111 38 38 38 179.03

Transverse strain
40
35
30
25
Strain (µ)

Exper
20
Theor
15
10
5
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Load (g)
 Theoritical
Normal stress (N/mm2) Transverse stress (N/mm2) Normal strain (µ) Transverse Strain (µ)

0.83 0.25 11.80 3.54

1.65 0.50 23.60 7.08
2.48 0.74 35.40 10.62
3.30 0.99 47.20 14.16
4.13 1.24 59.00 17.70
4.96 1.49 70.80 21.24
5.78 1.73 82.60 24.78
6.61 1.98 94.40 28.32
7.43 2.23 106.20 31.86
8.26 2.48 118.00 35.40

in Normal stress vs Normal strain

9.00
8.00 f(x) = 0.0744215895x - 0.0414460376
7.00
Stress (N/mm2)

6.00
5.00
Experimental
Theoritical 4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
1000 1200
Strain (µ)
 % of error E (N/mm2)

6.78 1.13 75089.65

2.54 -5.93 71824.88
3.95 -8.29 72881.13
4.66 -9.47 73420.99
4.24 -7.35 73096.12
4.66 -8.29 73420.99
5.57 -8.96 74126.96
5.72 -5.93 74245.95
4.89 -6.72 73602.73
5.93 -7.35 74413.17
73612.26

al strain

80 100 120