Blastula
puberty organogenesis
Reproductive
critical period
cycle
Embryo
pregnancy
child
fetus
infant
neomate partus/
delivery
mitosis
SISTEM REPRODUKSI WANITA
• Ovarium Saluran Reproduksii
Saluran Reproduksi Wanita terdiri dari :
• Oviduct (tuba uterina/Fallopii) : mengambil ovum saat
ovulasi
• Uterus berongga dan berdinding tebal
• Vagina
• Canalis cervicalis (mulut rahim)
• Lubang vagina terletak di daerah perineum,
antara lubang uretra di anterior dan lubang anus di
posterior tertutup himen (selaput dara)
• Lubang vagina dan lubang uretra dikelilingi
labia mayor dan labia minor
SISTEM REPRODUKSI WANITA
• Klitoris : struktur erotik kecil jaringan serupa dengan
penis
• Genetalia Eksterna secara keseluruhan disebut Vulva
SISTEM REPRODUKSI WANITA
• Embrio/mudigah : hasil pembuahan selama 2 bulan
pertama pembentukan intrauteri ketika diferensiasi janin
berlangsung
• Janin: setelah dua bulan pertama s.d. menjelang kelahiran
(pertumbuhan dan pematangan jaringan)
SISTEM REPRODUKSI PRIA
Organ reproduksi pria
1. Testis
2. Epidydimis
3. Ductus defferens
4. Ductus ejaculatorius
5. Urethra
6. Glandula seminalis,Glandula prostat, Glandula
bulbourethralis
7. Penis
8. scrotum
Ductus ejaculatori
Bulbus penis
preputeum
Funiculus spermaticus
Plexus pampiniformis Corpus cavernosum
V/A dorsalis
penis
Corpus
spongiosu urethra
m
TESTIS
SPERMATOGENESIS
Is the transition from spermatogonia to mature
spermatozoa
The spermatogonia begin to increase in number at
puberty
Three principal phases
- mitotic multiplication
- meiosis
- spermiogenesis=spermatid metamorphosis
The time necessary to produce a spermatozoa from a
pale A spermatogonia about 74 days
MITOTIC
MULTIPLICATION
After several mitotic divisions, the spermatogonia grow
and undergo gradual changes which transform them
into primary spermatocytes
Spermatogonia have been subdivided into two main
population
- A dark cell spermatogonia type as stem cell-that
may be long term reserve cells
- A pale cell spermatogonia typethese cells
become mitotic active and
- which ultimately give rise to type B spermatogonia
B Spermatogoniaprimary spermatocytes
MEIOSIS
From primary spermatocyte to spermatid
Each primary spermatocyte undergoes a reduction
division to form two haploid secondary
Spermatocytes for several week
These secondary spermatocytes undergo a division to
form four haploid spermatid for about 8 hours
SPERMIOGENESIS
Nucleus begin to lose fluidthe compacted
chromatin to constitute the bulk of head of the
spermatozoa.
The cytoplasm streams away from nucleus and leaving
only a thin layer covering the nucleus
At the apical end of sperm head, the golgi complex
forms pro acrosomal granules to form the
acrosome
Developing flagellum from centrioles
The distal centriole moves away from the
proximal one
Mitochondria begin to form a spiral
investment around the proximal part of
flagellum
The remaining cytoplasm becomes
aggregated into a remnant (Residual body)
The mature spermatozoon
consist of
1. a head containing nucleus an acrosome
2. a neck containing the proximal centriole
3. a middle piece containing: the proximal part of
the flagellum, the centriole and the
mitochondrial helix
4. the tail, a highly specialized flagellum
Sperm Maturation
Spermatozoa transit from the seminiferus tubulus to
tail of epididymis, where they are retained until
ejaculation. In this place sperm maturation occurs
The metabolic apparatus of the spermatozoa becomes
more capable of translating chemical energy to
motility
The head of the sperm becomes covered with a
glycoprotein coating
The hormonal regulation of
reproductive function in men
Maturation and Differentiation
In Female
- Oogonia/oocytes not enveloped by a granuloses
cell layer become atretic
- begin at menarche (the first menstrual cycle)
- Folliculogenesis/hormonogenesis/
steroidogenesis
In male
- Spermatogenesis
three phases: metotic, meiotic,
spermiogenesis
CONTOH SOAL :
REFERENSI/ SUMBER BACAAN
ار ُز ْقنَا
ْ اطالً َو ِ َعه ُ َوأ َ ِرنَا ا ْلب
ِ َاط َل ب َ ار ُز ْقنَا ِاتـبَا اَلله ُه هم أ َ ِرنَا ا ْل َح ه
ْ ق َحقًّا َو
ُاجتِنَابَه
ْ