AISI 5160 Alloy Steel (UNS G51600)
Written by AZoM Sep 26 2012
Topics Covered
Introduction
Chemical Composition
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties
Thermal Properties
Other Designations
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
Machinability
Welding
Heat Treatment
Forging
Annealing
Applications
Introduction
Alloy steels are designated by AISI fourdigit numbers. They are more responsive to heat
and mechanical treatments than carbon steels. They comprise various types of steels
having compositions which exceed the limitations of Va, Cr, Si, Ni, Mo, C and B in the
carbon steels.
The following datasheet will provide more details about AISI A5160 alloy steel, which has
high ductility, excellent toughness and high tensileyield ratio.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of AISI 5160 alloy steel is listed in the following table.
Element Content (%)
Iron, Fe 97.085 97.84
Manganese, Mn 0.750 1
Chromium, Cr 0.7 0.9
Carbon, C 0.560 0.640
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AISI 5160 Alloy Steel (UNS G51600)
Phosphorous, P ≤ 0.0350
Silicon, Si 0.150 0.3
Sulfur, S ≤ 0.04
Physical Properties
The following table shows the physical properties of AISI 5160 alloy steel.
Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of AISI 5160 alloy steel are outlined in the following table.
Thermal Properties
The thermal properties of AISI 5160 alloy steel are outlined in the following table.
P
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AISI 5160 Alloy Steel (UNS G51600)
Other Designations
Other designations that are equivalent to AISI 5160 alloy steel include the following:
ASTM A29
ASTM A322
ASTM A331
ASTM A505
ASTM A519
ASTM A752
ASTM A829
SAE J1397
SAE J404
SAE J412
SAE J770
Fabrication and Heat Treatment
Machinability
Machining 5160 alloy steel is difficult in “as rolled” condition. Hence, the steel should be
annealed before machining to obtain maximum speeds.
Welding
AISI 5160 alloy steel has poor welding property owing to its high chromium and carbon
content. Either arc or gas welding methods can be used to weld the steel.
Heat Treatment
AISI 5160 alloy steel is generally hardened using oil. This steel is quenched at 829°C
(1525°F) and tempered at temperatures ranging from 427 and 704°C (800 and 1300°F).
Forging
Forging of 5160 alloy steel is performed at temperatures between 1149 and 1204°C (2100
and 2200°F).
P
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AISI 5160 Alloy Steel (UNS G51600)
Annealing
AISI 5160 alloy steel is annealed at 788°C (1450°F) and then air cooled.
Applications
AISI 5160 alloy steel is suitable for manufacturing leaf springs used in automotive field.
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