LTE Training:

Duration: 2hrs
Topics:

Radio Interface Architecture- PS (No support for Voice

OFDMA
SC-FDMA Flat architecture
Comparision with other technology
Frame and Channel Structure To reduce number of Network elemnts
Channels in LTE
Difference Between TDD and FDD It will directly reduce delay

Don’t have any RNC and BSC

infact NB will beave as BSC/RNC
eNB=NB/BTS+RNC/BSC

eNBs are connected are connected with each other via X2 interface
purpose of x2 interface is: smooth handover between eNB.: Loss less

EUTRAN

eNB
X2

eNB

2G 3G

CDMA(USERS ARE
FDMA( NUMBER OF SEPARATED WITH
Radio Technology TRXS)+TDMA (TS) CODES
 PCI planing rules Meaurements in LTE

ed with each other via X2 interface

th handover between eNB.: Loss less handover…

EPC- CP
MME- TAU----
NAS Signalling.//

EPC-UP

P-GW: transfer S-GW:

user data to allocate IP address
to UE

4G

SIMILAR TO THE 2G: fdma--

> OFDMA. GSM: CARRIER SPACING IS ALMIST 200K
lte: CARRIER SPACING IS ONLY 15K----> MORE SPECTRUM EFFIECINCY
ICI WILL INCREASE DUE TO COMPRESSED SPACING BETWEEN ADJ CARRIER
 few examples with test cases

External
network

E SPECTRUM EFFIECINCY
ACING BETWEEN ADJ CARRIER.
OFDMA During sapmling OF PERTICULER SYMBOL: ---> IT HAS PEAK,,,, BUT OTH
 ENTIRE SPECTRUM IS DIVIDED IN SMALL SUB CARRIERS….
WITH SPACING OF 15KHZ
We will allocate minimim 12 sc to any user
we will alocate : 12sc*15=180khz
in time domain: 1ms

-> IT HAS PEAK,,,, BUT OTHER SYMBOL HAS IDEALY ZERO VALUE
Down Link to Uplink Transmission Gap

Reference Signal

PUCCH

PBCH

Secondary Synchronization Signal

Primary Synchronization Signal

DC Sub Carrier

PRACH

PDCCH, PCFICH, PHICH

PD-SCH/PU-SCH
 Upper Layers

DL

RLC

MCCH

MTCH
CCCH

DTCH
BCCH

PCCH

DCCH
Logical channels

MAC
DL-SCH

MCH
Transport channels
BCH

PCH

DRS
SRS
PHY
PCFICH

PDCCH

Synch
PDSCH

PMCH
PHICH
PBCH

RS

Air interface

Physical Layer Structure

Single EARFCN parameter.
Single Channel Bandwidth parameter.
Utilizes a Frame Type 2 with special “S” subframes.
Downlink Physical Signals
Location of Synchronisation Signals are different (no parameters required)
UE-Specific Reference Signals (Beamforming)
Uplink Physical Channels and Signals
Sounding Reference Signals
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Format
UL Hopping
Sounding Reference Signals
Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) Format
UL Hopping
 DCCH
UL-SCH PUSCH
DTCH
PUCCH
UL

CCCH RACH PRACH

ers required)
MTCH
DRS
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 Slot 10 Slot 11 Slot 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Slot 15 Slot 16 Slot 17 Slot 18 Slot 19
Subframe 0 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 Subframe 3 Subframe 4 Subframe 5 Subframe 6 Subframe 7 Subframe 8 Subframe 9
 PRACH Burst PRACH PRACH
Format 0 Burst Format 1 and 2 Burst Format 3

Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 Slot 10 Slot 11 Slot 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Slot 15 Slot 16 Slot 17 Slot 18 Slot 19
Subframe 0 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 Subframe 3 Subframe 4 Subframe 5 Subframe 6 Subframe 7 Subframe 8 Subframe 9
 PRACH Burst
PRACH
Burst

Format 0
Format 4

Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 Slot 10 Slot 11 Slot 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Slot 15 Slot 16 Slot 17 Slot 18 Slot 19
Subframe 0 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 Subframe 3 Subframe 4 Subframe 5 Subframe 6 Subframe 7 Subframe 8 Subframe 9
 PRACH Burst

PRACH
Burst

Format
0
Format 4

Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 Slot 8 Slot 9 Slot 10 Slot 11 Slot 12 Slot 13 Slot 14 Slot 15 Slot 16 Slot 17 Slot 18 Slot 19
Subframe 0 Subframe 1 Subframe 2 Subframe 3 Subframe 4 Subframe 5 Subframe 6 Subframe 7 Subframe 8 Subframe 9
 Formula Range Resolution decimal
RSRP -44 to -140 1dbm 97 to 00
RSRQ (N*RSRP)/R-3 to -19.5 0.5db 34 to 00 3GPP TS 36.133
RANK
In priority o
fulfilled, idea

Avoid assign

2. Avoid as

3. Avoid ass

4. Avoid ass
In priority order, number 1 most important (all four should be
fulfilled, ideally)

Avoid assigning the same PCI to neighbour cells

2. Avoid assigning the same mod3 (PCI) to ‘neighbour’ cells

3. Avoid assigning the same mod6(PCI) to ‘neighbour’ cells

4. Avoid assigning the same mod30 (PCI) to ‘neighbour’ cells