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SRAN 12.

1
UMTS RAN19.1 Workshop
Madrid- Mar 2017

Vodafone – Huawei SRAN12.1 Workshop

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Agenda UMTS19.1 UMTS Selected features

2.3
Feature
Feature name Main Scenario Benefits
ID
WRFD- Reducing the E2E delay of UMTS
Ultrafast CS Call Setup For all scenario
171202 AMR services
WRFD-
Intelligent 2T VAM For DL light-load cells Improve downlink throughput
191202
WRFD- For U900/U2100 co-coverage
RRU Intelligent Dormancy Power Saving
191205 network
WRFD-
VAM Power Saving For VAM cells Power Saving
190205
For DL mid-load cells and high-load
WRFD- Downlink Capacity Enhancement on
cells, U900/U2100 co-coverage Improve downlink capacity
191201 Dual-Band Networks
network
WRFD- KPI Improvement for High-Speed For highway and high speed Decrease SHO overhead or call
191102 Users railway sense drop rate
WRFD-
Inner Loop Power Control For P3 test Improve MOS of short AMR call
020504

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2


WRFD-171202 Ultrafast CS Call Setup(1/5)
 Background
More operators concern about user experience in CS service access delay. According to a survey, the average
access delay of UMTS AMR voice services is 3s to 6s, which poses a request in reducing the E2E delay of UMTS
AMR services.
The following figure shows the CS access delay in some commercial Huawei RANs.

The access delay enhancements functions:


Parallel processing of the Iu and Uu alerting procedures on the calling party side, which is the enhancement for
Ultra CS Access in RAN17.1

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WRFD-171202 Ultrafast CS Call Setup(2/5)
 Principle- Parallel Processing of the Iu and Uu Alerting Procedures on the Calling Party Side

 After receiving the ALERTING message from the called party, the RNC serving the called party forwards the ALERTING message to
the CN and the RNC serving the calling party simultaneously. After receiving the Parallel Processing of the Iu and Uu Alerting from the
RNC serving the called party, the RNC serving the calling party sends the ALERTING message to the calling party. In this way, parallel
alerting over the Iu and Uu interfaces are achieved.

After receiving the ALERTING


MSC message from the called party, the
MSC
RNC directly forwards the message to
the calling party, reducing the delay of
CN processing and achieving parallel
processing of the Iu and Uu Alerting.

RNC
RNC RNC RNC

ALERTING NodeB NodeB ALERTING NodeB NodeB


message message
ALERTING
message
ALERTING message

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WRFD-171202 Ultrafast CS Call Setup(3/5)

 Positive Impacts
 Reduce CS service access delay by 20ms~100ms.
 Negative Impacts
 No.
 Hardware limitation
 None
 Deployment scenario
 The calling party and the called party are served by the same RNC or by different RNCs with Iur connections.
 Dependency on other Features
 None.

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WRFD-171202 Ultrafast CS Call Setup(4/5)
 Observation after Activation
 VS.Alerting.IuUuParallel
 Performance Monitoring
 The Drive-test method is recommended for evaluating the feature gains.
 Initiating services in the idle state: The duration from the time when the UE sends the RRC CONNECT
REQUEST message to the time when the UE receives the ALERTING message.
 Initiating services in a non-idle state: The duration from the time when the UE sends the INITIAL DIRECT
TRANSFER message (carrying CM Service Request) to the time when the UE receives the ALERTING
message.
 It also can roughly evaluate the feature gain through the following counters:
Counter Description

VS.OrigCall.EstabMeanTime.AMRWB.IntraVen Average Access Delay of the Calling Party for AMR-WB Services When the Calling Party
dor(UMTS BSC6900,UMTS BSC6910) and Called Party Are Both Under Huawei RNCs for Cell

VS.OrigCall.EstabMeanTime.AMRNB.IntraVend Average Access Delay of the Calling Party for AMR-NB Services When the Calling Party
or(UMTS BSC6900,UMTS BSC6910) and Called Party Are Both Under Huawei RNCs for Cell

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6


WRFD-171202 Ultrafast CS Call Setup(5/5)
 Beta Test Results

Doing beta test now.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7


WRFD-191202 Intelligent 2T VAM(1/5)
 Background
• Intelligent 2T VAM is based on baseband VAM(Virtual Antenna Mapping ). VAM is used to assign the signals to two
physical channels using a VAM transformation matrix to implement power balance between the two power amplifiers
(PAs). After VAM is used, a signal in one channel is assigned to two channels. The signals in the two channels have a
phase difference at the receiving (Rx) end. The phase difference affects the strength of received signals after signal
synthesis.

BBU RRU
Ant1
Signal h1
PA1
s1

h2
Ant2
x PA2
s2
exp( j )
Virtual Antennas Physical Antennas

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WRFD-191202 Intelligent 2T VAM(2/5)
 Principle

VAM
In the training period, the phase rotator scans all
S1
PA1 phases, and the BBU obtains the optimal phase of
each HSDPA UE based on the CQI reported by
the UE.
S1' User
x PA2
Throughput
P
P P P P P
1 k n 1 k

Cell In the working period, the phase rotator promptly


UE1
adjusts the cell phases to ensure that the cell
phase matches the optimal phase of HSDPA UEs.
Data transmission of HSDPA UEs can be
UE2

……
UEn predicted based on the HSDPA buffer information,
Phase Training
Phase Working Period
Phase Training historical scheduling information, and signal
quality.
Period Period

User Best Phase


UE1: Pk
UE2: Pn
UEn: P1

Note: The MIMO Prime feature obtains the optimal initial cell phase based on the CQI and locks the phase to keep cell coverage performance.
The Intelligent 2T VAM feature obtains the optimal phase of each HSDPA UE and matches the cell phase to the optimal phase of HSDPA UEs
to the maximum extent to improve the data transmission efficiency, thereby improving user experience.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9


WRFD-191202 Intelligent 2T VAM(3/5)
 Positive Impacts
 The throughput large file downloading user increases by10%–20%.
 The throughput video user increases by 5%–15%.
 Network Performance Impacts
 In multicarrier networks enabled with service steering, if only one layer activates Intelligent 2T VAM, the HSPA
radio access bearer (RAB) setup success rate will decreases, because the different coverage of 1T and 2T can
lead more failures of RAB DRD.
 Hardware limitation
 The 3900 series NodeBs must be configured with the UBBPd, UBBPe, or UBBPei board.
 To observe the feature gains for video services from the counters: RNC need NIUa/ENIUa/GPUb board.
 Deployment scenario
 Cell HSDPA User Num <10 & Cell Video User Num between (0,2]
 The cell is not in high-speed coverage scenarios, such as high-ways and high-speed railways.
 Dependency on other Features
 WRFD-010610 HSDPA Introduction Package

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10


WRFD-191202 Intelligent 2T VAM(4/5)
 Observation after Activation
 If MIMO Prime is not enabled and the value returned by VS.HSDPA.PhaseAdj.TtiNum is not 0, the feature has taken effect.
 Use the test UE in an Intelligent 2T VAM cell to download a 100 MB or larger file from the FTP server.Start Phase Info Real-time
Monitoring on the NodeB LMT. If the HSDPA user primary carrier optimal phase parameter is set to a value other than 0, the
feature has taken effect. For details about how to start Phase Info Real-time Monitoring, see 3900 Series Base Station LMT User
Guide.
 Performance Monitoring
 VS.HSDPA.DataOutput.Traffic.CQIXtoY: Decreases in low-CQI areas and increases in high-CQI areas, as shown in the figure.
 If the RNC is configured with the NIUa board (BSC6900) or the ENIUa/GPUb board (BSC6910), VS.Video.DL.Traffic.RSCP.0~6 :
Decreases in weak coverage areas (indicated by low RSCP) and increases in strong coverage areas (indicated by high RSCP), as
shown in the figure.
 Average HSDPA service throughput increases after this feature is enabled.
 Average HSDPA service throughput (kbit/s) =VS.HSDPA.DataOutput.Traffic/(VS.HSDPA.DataTtiNum.User*2)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11


WRFD-191202 Intelligent 2T VAM(5/5)
 Beta Test Results

FTP download big file Throughput Video Throughput(kps)


(kps) (drive test)
18500 11000

(drive test)
18000 18085 10500
10447

17500 10000 17.9%


10.4%

17000 9500

16500 9000

16380 8856

16000 8500

15500 8000
OFF ON OFF ON

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12


WRFD-191205 RRU Intelligent Dormancy(1/5)
 Background
 Minimize the power consumption of the high band RRU or
offloading RRU by shutdown all its carriers, get more power
Capacity carrier
U2100 F2 saving benefit to reduce the operator’s OPEX.
U2100 F1
U900

Coverage carrier  The old feature migrate UEs by bind HO as the arrows showing
in the figures left. This kind of migration is not suitable for inter-

Offload
band and remote cell scenario. We introduce a new migration
carrier
method in adaptive RRU switch off.
Coverage
carrier
 In RRU Intelligent Dormancy, the co-coverage neighbor cell for
the capacity cell will no longer need manual configuration as
before.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13


WRFD-191205 RRU Intelligent Dormancy(2/5)
 Principle Learning: When the RRU intelligent dormancy feature is activated,
the co-coverage neighbor cell function will start to work. The
① network send measurement configuration to UEs, collect MRs and
Capacity carrier
U2100 F2
analysis MRs. The best co-coverage neighbor cells will be
U2100 F1 ①
automatically configured to the capacity cells.
② ③
U900

Coverage carrier Dormancy: After the co-coverage neighbor cells configuration is


done, the shutdown algorithm will take effect everyday in power
saving period. If the traffic load is low, the network migrate UEs to
② coverage carrier by PCPICH power adjustment, and shutdown the
Offload high band carrier or offloading carrier. Power load and user
carrier number are the main conditions of traffic load. In multi-band
② ③ ① scenario, UL interference of coverage carrier and UEs access
Coverage capability are also considered.
carrier

Recovery: After the capacity cells shutdown, they’ll be waked up


③ as soon as possible if the coverage carriers’ traffic load is busy or
the power saving period is over.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14


WRFD-191205 RRU Intelligent Dormancy(3/5)
 Positive Impacts
 The NodeB power consumption in idle time will be saved obviously.
 Negative Impacts
 After RRU Intelligent Dormancy takes effect, users are migrated from the cell working on the 2100 MHz frequency band to the cell
working on the 900 MHz frequency band. As a result, the single-user average throughput decreases in the low-band cell.
 At the start, the network performs co-coverage neighbor learning for RRU dormancy. During the period of learning, the CPU usage on
the user and control planes increases by less than 4% and returns to the normal level one to two days later.
 Inter-frequency measurements will be triggered for low activity UEs during co-coverage neighboring cell identification. This feature may
slightly affect the service drop rate because the number of inter-frequency measurements and the number of inter-frequency
measurement timeout events increase.
 Hardware limitation
 The RF modules work in UMTS only mode.
 Deployment scenario
 Multi band or remote cell offloading network
 The traffic load is low in night time
 Dependency on other Features
 WRFD-020117 Multi-Carrier Switch off Based on Traffic Load , WRFD-020122 Multi-Carrier Switch off Based on QoS
 In multi-band scenario and high band with multi carriers, one of the features above must be activated in high band F2, F3, etc.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 15


WRFD-191205 RRU Intelligent Dormancy(4/5)
• Observing co-coverage neighbor learning
 Log in to the RNC LMT or U2000 client.
 Run the EXP UNETOPTLOG command with Start Time and End Time specified to export the network optimization log.
 Download the network optimization log from the directory /ftp/UnetOptLog in the active working area of the OMU to the local
computer. By default, the file name is BSCX-YYYYMMDDHHMMSS-nLOG.zip, with X being the RNC ID and YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
being the log exportation time.
 Decompress the log file and view the network optimization log.
• Observing RRU dormancy
 If EVT-22942 UMTS cell shutdown is reported, the feature takes effect.
 The RRU TX power in each carrier and TX channel becomes NA in LMT or U2000 GUI.
• Performance Monitoring
 The following counters will changed
Counter Name NE Description How changed
Duration of Cell Dynamic Shutdown Due to Automatic Shutdown for
VS.Cell.DynShutDown.Time RNC No zero
Cell

VS.DynClose.CellDel RNC Number of Cell Deletions Due to Dynamic Cell Shutdown No zero

VS.DynOpen.CellSetup RNC Number of Cell Setup Due to Dynamic Cell Shutdown No zero

Decrease after the feature takes


VS.EnergyCons.BTS.Adding.UMTS NodeB The sum of power consumption of all boards in UMTS
effect

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16


WRFD-191205 RRU Intelligent Dormancy(5/5)
 Beta Test Results

One NodeB power saved 1.8kwh/h the downlink system capacity(byte) keep stable
kWh kWh
590 22,5 bit
4,5E+10

Beta区域整体节能情况
Cluster 单站节能情况
One NodeB Feature_OFF Feature_ON
4E+10
580
22

577,0 22,0
3,5E+10
570 7.3% 8.2%
21,5
3E+10
560
21 2,5E+10

550
2E+10
20,5
540
1,5E+10

20,2 20
534,9
530 1E+10

19,5 5E+09
520

0
510 19

Day1
Day1
Day1
Day1
Day1
Day2
Day2
Day2
Day2
Day2
Day3
Day3
Day3
Day3
Day3
Day4
Day4
Day4
Day4
Day5
Day5
Day5
Day5
Day5
Day6
Day6
Day6
Day6
Day6
Day7
Day7
Day7
Day7
Day7
OFF ON OFF ON

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17


WRFD-190205 VAM Power Saving(1/5)
 Background
 With the expansion of UMTS networks, more operators deploy VAM to distribute cell transmit power
evenly to two modules to increase the PA utilization.
 The multi-carrier switch-off feature needs to retain a frequency to ensure basic coverage.
Therefore, the two power amplifiers on the radio modules cannot be shut down simultaneously,
compromising the power saving performance.
 To obtain higher energy-saving gains in VAM-enabled cells, the VAM Power Saving feature is
introduced in RAN19.1.

PA1 PA2 PA1 PA2


Carrier 1, 26.7w
Carrier 2, 26.7w
Carrier 3, 26.7w
After carriers 2 and 3 shut
RRU3838, 2×40w down, PA2 still works,
compromising the power-
saving performance.

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WRFD-190205 VAM Power Saving(2/5)
 Principle

 In VAM power-saving period, the NodeB evaluates the


Original
signal h1
PA1 transmit power load of all the VAM-enabled cells on the radio
h2
frequency modules. When the power load is below the
transmit power low threshold, the NodeB concentrates the
VAM
PA2
transmit power of the VAM cells on PA1 and switches off
PA2.
The NodeB dynamically
switches on and off PAs
according to the
transmit power load.

 When VAM power saving period ends or the power load is


above the transmit power high threshold, the NodeB
Original
signal h1+h2
PA1

switches on the shutdown PA2 and restores the original


Shutdown
power distribution for the VAM cells.
PA2
VAM

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WRFD-190205 VAM Power Saving(3/5)
 Positive Impacts
 This feature reduces energy consumption by15% to 20% for of base station main equipment when this feature takes effected.
 If three sectors are configured on a NodeB, every sector is configured with one RRU, and there are eight off-peak, this feature saves around 1 kWh in a
day.
 Negative Impacts
 After the radio frequency module enters VAM power saving state, the cell HSDPA downlink throughput decreases slightly.
 During a VAM power saving period, HSDPA users may experience low downlink rate increase for up to 5 seconds because it takes a little time for the
NodeB to determine whether to exit VAM power saving in the event of burst HSDPA services.
 Hardware limitation
 Only macro base station and BTS3911E support this feature.
 The NodeB is configured with one dual-TX radio frequency module or with two single-TX radio frequency modules (combined mode). If multi-mode radio
frequency modules are used, they work in UMTS-only mode.
 VAM-enabled cells are not configured on the WBBPa board.
 Deployment scenario
 This feature applies to VAM-enabled cells. Use this feature when at least one radio frequency module of a NodeB meets one of the following conditions:
 All cells on the radio frequency module are VAM-enabled.
 If VAM cells and non-VAM cells are configured on the radio frequency module, all non-VAM cells are configured on the same antenna of the radio
frequency module.
 If VAM cells and non-VAM cells are configured on the radio frequency module, dynamic cell shutdown is enabled for all the non-VAM cells
configured on at least one antenna.

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WRFD-190205 VAM Power Saving(4/5)
 Features
 The following features are not deployed in All VAM-enabled cells on the NodeB:
WRFD-010684 2×2 MIMO / WRFD-010203 Transmit Diversity / WRFD-020116 Dynamic Power Sharing in Multi-Carriers / WRFD-160251 HSDPA Inter-
Cell Power Sharing
 Observation after Activation
 Observing the transmit power of the radio frequency modules
If one RF channel of a radio frequency module has no output power, this feature has taken effect. The observing procedures are as follows:
 Log in to the LMT. On the home page, click Monitor and then choose Monitoring Management > Common Monitoring > RRU/RFU Power Output
Monitoring to create a power monitoring task.
 Alternatively, log in to the U2000, and on the home page, click Monitor and then choose Monitoring Management > Common Monitoring >
Output Power Monitoring to create a NodeB and transmission monitoring task with Task Type set to RRU/RFU/BRU Power Output Monitoring.
Performance Monitoring
 Evaluate the effective duration and the energy saving performance of the VAM Power Saving feature in either of the two following ways:
 After this feature is deployed, calculate the sum of the values of the VS.EnergySaving.VAMPAShutdownTime.NodeBRRU counter to evaluate
the total effective duration time in a power saving period.
 After this feature is deployed, collect the values of the VS.EnergyCons.BTS.Adding.UMTS counter (generated one to two weeks before and after
the deployment) and calculate the daily total power consumption to obtain decreased power consumption and the percentage of the decreased
power consumption to the total power consumption of a day.
 To better demonstrate the power consumption performance, it is good practice to compare the results obtained only in the configured periods for
this feature to take effect, without considering the performance data generated in other periods.

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WRFD-190205 VAM Power Saving(5/5)
 Beta Test Results
The feature validity period 0:00 ~ 6:00;
The average energy-saving of each site is 0.6kwh by one day;

The average energy-saving of each site is 0.6kwh by one day; The KPI remained stable
16000
kwh
Feature off Feature on
4,6 4,5 14000

4,4 12000
13.3%
4,2 10000

4 3,9 8000
3,8
6000
3,6
4000
3,4
2000
3,2
0
3
Feature OFF Feature
特性开通 ON
特性关闭

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 22


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(1/6)

 Background

 With the deployment of U900 network, U900 undertakes more and more capacity demands. But
spectral efficiency of U900 is lower than U2100,because of interference, antenna etc, which will
reduce system capacity. Therefore, we need to consider how to improve U900 system capacity.
 Feature of “Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks” is provided at RAN19.1.
When the cell TCP load is high, affecting the system capacity, related functions are performed to
save Non-HSPA power consumption and improve spectral efficiency, thereby improving system
capacity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 23


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(2/6)

 Principle1- For mid-load scenario, balance the loads between the U900 and U2100 cells

 The RNC automatically identifies dual-band co-coverage cells and periodically monitors their average
downlink TCP load.
 If loads are not balanced between cells, relevant parameter settings for overloaded cells are adjusted to enable UEs to
preferentially camp on, or be redirected or handed over to, cells with lighter loads. This helps balance the downlink TCP loads
between cells, and improves the downlink capacity of the system.
 If all the dual-band co-coverage cells are in the power-limited state, related parameter settings for cell reselection are adjusted to
enable UEs to preferentially camp on cells with high spectral efficiency, improving the downlink capacity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 24


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(3/6)

 Principle2- For high-load scenario, increase system downlink capacity


 SHO Rejection function: Reducing soft handover consumption, and saving NonH-TCP to improve system DL capacity.

For a PS 1A event, if its best cell has good signal quality and the target cell
is power limited (higher than CapaOptTcpLoadThld) in the downlink, the
RNC refuses to add the target cell to the active set to saving downlink
non-HSPA power and improving the downlink capacity.

 IRAT Reselection parameter adjustment function: Reducing the power consumed by inter-RAT ping-pong reselections and
improving the downlink capacity.

Condition Action
Cell TCP load> CapaOptTcpLoadThld and The following parameters are automatically set to the
RRC.SuccConnEstab.IRATCelRes per minute > following values:
IRatReselParaAdjRRCThld SsearchRat=0
InterRatTreselScalingFactor=19

 2D/2F parameters adjustment function: Reducing compress mode consumption to improve system DL capacity.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 25


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(4/6)

 Positive Impacts
 Increase system downlink capacity by 5%~15%.
 Negative Impacts
 For high-load scenario, it may increase PS call drop rate,decrease SHO/HHO Success rate.
 Hardware limitation
 3900 series base stations configured with WBBPb、WBBPd、WBBPf、UBBPd or UBBPe boards are needed.
 Micro and DBS3900 LampSite base stations nonsupport this feature.
 Deployment scenario
 Mid-load scenario: The average TCP is greater than 40% in the cell cluster, and the average inter-cell TCP gap is greater than 10%.
The value of VS.MeanRTWP is not higher than -95 dBm during off-peak hours.
 High-load scenario: The average cell TCP is greater than 80%.
 Dependency on other Features
 The function of “Capacity improvement for dual-band co-coverage cells ” depends on the following features:
 WRFD-WRFD-02040004 Traffic Steering and Load Sharing During RAB Setup
 WRFD-020120 Service Steering and Load Sharing in RRC Connection Setup
 WRFD-140217 Inter-Frequency Load Balancing Based on Configurable Load Threshold

 The function of “2D/2F parameters adjustment function” depends on the following features:
 WRFD-020302 Inter Frequency Hard Handover Based on Coverage
 WRFD-020303 Inter-RAT Handover Based on Coverage

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 26


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(5/6)

 Observation after Activation


 SHO Rejection function: The value of VS.SHO.RejRLAdd is not 0.
 2D/2F parameter adjustment function: The value of
VS.InterFreq.2D2FAdjTxNum.DLPowerTrig/VS.InterRAT.2D2FAdjTxNum.DLPowerTrig is not 0.
 IRAT Reselection parameter adjustment function: In the SON logs, the IRAT Reselection parameters are modified
by the RNC.
 Capacity improvement for dual-band co-coverage cells : In the SON logs, the related parameters are modified by
the RNC, or VS.LowBand.Capacity.Time is not 0.
 Performance Monitoring
 For the cells that the feature effects, if the number of users and the downlink cell TCP load remain unchanged, the
cells’ downlink throughput increase, in other words, the values of VS.HSDPA.MeanChThroughput.TotalBytes
increase.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 27


WRFD-191201 Downlink Capacity Enhancement on Dual-Band Networks(6/6)

 Beta Test Results

the downlink system capacity for imbalanced cell mid-loads the downlink system capacity for imbalanced cell high-loads
350 500

450
10.6% 10.4% 460,3
300
306,9
400 416,8
277,5
250 350

300

MBytes
MBytes

200
250

200 226,4
150
203,9 11%
150

100
100

50
50

0
OFF ON OFF ON
0
One cell high-load Dual-Band high-load
OFF ON 单小区重载 双频段重载

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WRFD-191102 KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users(1/5)
 Background

 The call drop rate of high speed railway cluster is about 2-3 times higher than that
of non high speed railway cluster in the same region .
 First of all : High speed / ultra high speed mobile
-Fast moving UE requires a wider handover zone, which increases the risk of call drop
cause by handover.
-Fast moving led to Doppler frequency offset, the UE EcIo decreased , which
increases the risk of call drop.
 Second: Capacity pulse
-Especially high speed railway scene , low duty ratio and high traffic capacity limited
can cause coverage shrinkage, which leading the call drop .
 Third: High penetration loss
- The penetration loss of highway and high speed railway sense caused RSCP
coverage loss.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29


WRFD-191102 KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users(2/5)
 Principle

 User type identification :


Based on the user's historical access and handover information, the user is relatively static to identify the high-speed user or
low-speed user

high speed railway scene

High speed mobile users in a certain period of time through a number of cells

Low speed mobile users in a certain period of time multiple access to a small cell

 User level handover parameter


 When users access, based on the type of user to handover parameters
 1A threshold 5dB( High speed mobile users )or 3dB( Low speed mobile users );
 1D hysteresis 0dB( High speed mobile users )or 4dB( Low speed mobile users );
 L3 Filter Coefficient D2( High speed mobile users )or D3( Low speed mobile users )
 ……

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 30


WRFD-191102 KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users(3/5)
 Positive Impacts
 If the handover parameters set fitting with the high speed user's scenario ,this feature can decrease SHO overhead
 If the handover parameters set fitting with the slow speed user's scenario, this feature can decrease call drop rate
 Negative Impacts
 No
 Hardware limitation
 None.
 Deployment scenario
 Highway and high speed railway sense
 Dependency on other Features
 NA
 Dependency on Hardware
 NA
 Dependency on Other NE
 NA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 31


WRFD-191102 KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users(4/5)
 Observation after Activation
After deploying the feature, observe the IEs in the intra-frequency measurement control message on the LMT and check whether there are high-speed
user handover parameters in the intra-frequency handover parameters. The procedures are as follows:
 Step1: Log in to the RNC LMT and start Uu Interface Trace.
 Step2: Select the measurement control message RRC_MEAS_CTRL sent from the RNC to the UE.
 Step3: Observe the measurement results related to the 1A, 1B, and 1D reports in this message.
 If there are high-speed user handover parameters in the measurement results related to the 1A, 1B, and 1D reports, and the value of
VS.CellDCH.HSMUEs is not 0, this feature takes effect.
 The following figure shows the measurement results related to the 1A report. Observe the measurement results related to the 1B and 1D reports in the
same method.
 Performance Monitoring

KPI Name Description


[(VS.SHO.AS.1RL+VS.SHO.AS.2RL +VS.SHO.AS.3RL +VS.SHO.AS.4RL +VS.SHO.AS.5RL +VS.SHO.AS.6RL )/
(VS.SHO.AS.1RL+
SHO Overhead
VS.SHO.AS.2RL /2+VS.SHO.AS.3RL /3+ VS.SHO.AS.4RL /4+VS.SHO.AS.5RL /5+
VS.SHO.AS.6RL /6)-1]*100%

CS Call Drop [VS.RAB.AbnormRel.AMR/(VS.RAB.AbnormRel.AMR+ VS.RAB.NormRel.AMR)]*100%

PS Call Drop [VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS/(VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS+VS.RAB.NormRel.PS)]*100%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 32


WRFD-191102 KPI Improvement for High-Speed Users(5/5)
 Beta Test Results

CS CDR Gain Soft handover overhead Gain


0,50% 58,00%
0,49% 56,50%
0,48% 56,00%
20%
0,46%
54,00%
17%
0,44%
52,00%
0,42% 10%
50,00%
0,39%
0,40%
0,38% 48,00% 47%
0,38%
46,00%
0,36% 0,35%
44,00%
0,34%

0,32% 42,00%

0,30% 40,00%
Operator_A Operator_B Operator_B

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 33


WRFD-020504 Inner Loop Power Control(1/2)

Technique principle Impact analyse


Special packet: A kind of data packet with same size of AMR
however CRC is always error.
1. Improve AMR service quality in start phase of calling.
Then after received the packets OLPC in UE will start to work
So recommended to active when AMR quality
to increase sir-target in UE, and request more DL power in
test such as P3 test.
DPCH by TPC UP command.
2. Consume a little more DL power resource.

RNC RB Setup UE

special packets Activation


1. Active switch PERFENH_AMR_DL_PC_OPT_SWITCH
SIRTarget Increase 2. Set parameter DlAmrPCOptLoadState to avoiding resource
congestion when high load
Request high DL power
by TPC command 3. Active VQI_AFTER_DT_CONNECT_SWITCH, to eliminate the
special packets with CRC error from DL_EVQI
Connect calculation
AMR packet with higher
power when start of
AMR service

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 34


WRFD-020504 Inner Loop Power Control(2/2)
 Beta Test Results

DT Information
The proportion of MOS less than 3 points:
Fixed-point verification:0.19 Mos Gain
Fixed-point verification: Reduce 80%
Drive test: 0.07 Mos Gain
Drive test: Reduce 75%

3,5
40%
34,0%
3,4 +0.07
30%
80%
3,32
3,3 +0.19 3,27
3,25 75%
20%
3,2
10,9%
10%
3,08 5,6%
3,1
2,7%

0%
3,0 Fixed-point
定点 verification Drive test
移动
Fixed-point
定点 verification Drive 移动
test

OFF ON
OFF ON

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 35


Thank You
THANK YOU
www.huawei.com

Copyright©2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.


The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to change or withdrawal according to specific customer
requirements and conditions.

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