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I = 2f(y)(b – y) f '(y) dy = b 2f(y) f '(y)dy – 2yf(y)f '(y)dy
a a a
b b b
= b(f 2 (b) – f 2 (a)) – bf 2 (b) af 2 (a) f 2 (y)dy = f 2 (x)dx (a – b)f 2 (a) (f 2 (x) – f 2 (a))dx p
a
a
a
y
2/27. (B)
Y y=6
Sol. Then required area will be equal to area enclosed by y = f(x),
m
then y-axis between the abscissa at y = –2 and y = 6.
(0,2)
1 0
X' X
Requirled area = {6 – f(x)} dx [f(x) – (–2)] dx O
de
0 –1
Y'
9 m
m – 2 = 7
2 n
ca
3/24. (A)
1
Sol. x
y y – lny =
tA
dz
– z = x
dx
z–x = x + C
z = x(x + C)
an
lny = x(x + C)
4/26. (C)
4 16 16
br
2
2.esin x esin z d 16
Sol. Put x2 = z. Then
1
x
dx
1
z
dz dz {F(z)} dz F(z)
1
1
F(16) – F(1)
F(16) = F(k), from the equation.
Vi
Hence, one of the possible values of k = 16.
5/28. (D)
Sol. [cot–1 x] + 2[tan–1x] = 0
[cot–1 x] = 0, [tan–1 x] = 0
or [cot–1 x] = 2, [tan–1 x] = –1
Now, [cot–1 x] = 0 x (cot 1, )
[tan–1 x] = 0 x (0, tan 1)
For [cot–1 x] = [tan–1 x] = 0, x (cot 1, tan1)
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
dy y y
– + cosec = 0
dx x x
dy y y
– cosec .....(i)
dx x x
Which is a homogeneous differential equation
Put y = ux
dy du
= u + x
dx dx
y
Eq.(i) becomes
m
du
u + x = u – cosecu
dx
du dx
de
x = – cosecu sinu du = –
dx x
On integrating both sides, we get
dx
sinudu – x
ca
–cos u = – log |x| + C
cosu = log |x| – C
tA
y
cos = log |x| – C ......(ii)
x
Given y = 0, when x = 1
C = –1
an
Equation (ii) becomes,
y
cos = log|x| + 1
x
br
which is required solution.
7/25. (D)
Sol. Given that, A = {1, 2, 3}
Vi
Now, number of equivalence relations as follows
R1 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
R2 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2) (2, 1)}
R3 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)}
R4 = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
R5 = {(1, 2, 3) A × A = A2}
Maximum number of equivalence relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} = 5
8/29. (A)
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
10/7. (C)
1 1
–
1– x 2 1 x2 1 x 2 – 1– x 2
Sol. Limit = lim lim
x 0 2x x 0
2x(1 x 2 ) 1– x 2
y
(1 x 2 )2 – (1– x 2 ) x 4 3x 2
= xlim = xlim = 0
0
2x(1 x 2 ) 1– x 2 {1 x 2 1– x 2 } 0
2x(1 x 2 ) 1– x 2 {1 x 2 1– x 2 }
m
11/17. (D)
de
Sol. (1, 0) is on both the curves. So, 0 = 1 + a + b and 0 = c – 1.
dy dy
For the first parabola,
dx
= 2x + a dx 1,0 = 2 + a
ca
dy dy
For the second parabola,
dx
= c – 2x dx 1,0 = c – 2.
2 + a = c – 2 and 0 = c – 1
tA
12/21. (B)
Sol. f(x) = ab – b2 – 2 + cos4x + sin4x < 0
an
ab – b2 – 2 + (cos2x + sin2x)2 – 2sin2xcos2x < 0
1 1
or ab – b2 – 1 < sin22x <
2 2
2ab – 2b2 – 2 < 1
br
or
or 2b2 – 2ab + 3 > 0
This is true for any b R if D < 0, that is, 4a2 – 423 < 0
or a2 < 6 or – 6 a 6
Vi
13/20. (C)
Sol. 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 ax3 + bx2 + cx = 0 (on integration).
Clearly x = 0, 2 are the roots of ax3 + bx2 + cx = 0 (4a + 2b + c = 0).
the derived equation 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 will have a root lying between 0 and 2.
14/8. (C)
x 2 ( 1 x 2 – 1) 1 x2 – 1 dx dx
Sol. f(x) = (1 x 2 2
)(1 x – 1)
dx 1 x 2
dx 1 x2
– 1 x 2
= log (x + 1 x 2 ) – tan–1x + k
f(0) = log1 – tan–10 + k = 0
f(x) = log (x + 1 x 2 ) – tan–1x
f(1) = log (1 + 2 ) –
4
y
16/22. (D)
Sol. {xn} is an increasing sequence. Define
m
n = cot–1(xn) or xn = cot n
Now
x0 = 0 = cot , x1 = 1 = cot 2
de
2 2
and in general
1 cos n
x n + 1 = cot n + cosec n = = cot n = cot n
sin n 2 42
ca
x1 1 cot ,x 2 cot cot ,etc.
4
8
4 2
Therefore
tA
cot n 1
xn 42 1 1 4 1
= = =
2n1 2n 1 tan x
2n 1 tan n 1
tan n 1 x
42 4 2 .
4
an
n 1
42
where x = 0 as n . Therefore
4 2n1
br
4 4
lim x n .1
x
Vi
17/13. (B)
n2 n
lim
n n 2 cos n
Sol. 1 , e e1
18/9. (B)
Sol. Let 0 < a < 1. Then f is continuous at a if and only if,
1
a (1 – a) = – a (1– a)
4
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
2 2
a = (0,1)
4
Because in every neighbourhood of a, there are infinitely many rational tending to a and infinitely many
irrationals tending to a.
x 2 ax b for x 1
2x for 1 x 1
f(x) = 2
x ax b for x 1
f is continuous at x = –1 f(–1 – 0) = f(–1 + 0)
+1 – a + b = – 2 a – b = 3 ...(1)
f is continuous at x = 1 f(1 – 0) = f(1 + 0)
a + b = 1 ...(2)
From Equation (1) and (2), a = 2 and b = –1, Now
x 2 2x 1 if x 1
y
2x if 1 x 1
f(x) = 2
x 2x 1
m
if x 1
Therefore
2x 2 if x 1
de
2 if 1 x 1
f'(x) =
2x 2 if x 1
Now, f '(–1 – 0) = 2 (–1) + 2 = 0
ca
and f ' (–1 + 0) = 2
Therefore f is not differentiable at x = –1. Again
f ' (1 – 0) = 2 and f ' (1 + 0) = 2 (1) + 2 = 4
Hence f is not differentiable at x = 1.
tA
20/15. (C)
Sol. We have f(0 – 0) = 0e0 = 0 = 0 + a(0) – 0 = f (0 + 0)
Therefore f is continuous at x = 0. Now
f ' (x) = 2
1 2ax 3x for x 0
Clearly f ' (0 – 0) = e0 + 0 = 1
and f ' (0 + 0) = 1 + 2a(0) – 3(0) = 1
br
So f is differentiable at x = 0 and f ' (0) = 1. Hence f ' (x) exists for all real x. Now
for x0
Clearly f " (0) = 2a > 0 (a > 0).
For x < 0.
f " (x) = 0 2 + ax 0
2
x
a
Again for x > 0.
f " (x) 0 2a – 6x 0
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
a
x
3
2 a
From equation (1) and (2). f "(x) 0 in the interval , .
a 3
x
f '(x) =
1 x2
for –1 x < 1 and at x = 1, f' (1) does not exist. Hence f is not differentiable at x = 1. Therefore (B) is true. Also
f '(x) exists for all x (0, 1) and so (D) is true.
y
22/12. (A)
Sol. Using Lagrange's mean value theorem for f on [a, b] and [b, c], we have
m
f(b) f(a)
f '(u)
ba
de
f(c) f(b)
and f '(v)
c b
for some u (a, b) and v (b, c). Since a < u < b < v < c and f'(x) is strictly increasing, we have that
ca
f(b) f(a) f(c) f(b)
f '(u) < f '(v) =
ba c b
Therefore (b – a > 0 and c – b > 0)
(c – b) [f(b)–f(a)] < (b – a) [f(c) – f(b)]
tA
(c – b) f(a) + (b – a) f(c) > (c – b + b – a) f(b) = (c – a) f(b)
23/16. (A)
Sol. P is false : Consider f(x) = x3 , x R. Then
an
f '(x) = 3x2 > 0 for x 0
Thus f is strictly increasing on R and f'(0) = 0.
Q is also false : Let f(x) = x2 + x and g(x) = x – x2 so that f and g are not monotonic on R. But the sum
f(x) + g(x) = 2x is monotonic on R.
br
24/10. (B)
Sol. Since f has local minimum at x = 2, we have f(x) > f(2) for all x 2. Therefore
Vi
So a2 – 9a – 9 1
which implies that
(a + 1) (a – 10) 0
a –1 or a 10
But a is positive. Hence a 10. that is a [10, ). Note that when a = 10,
3 x for x 2
f(x) =
2x 3 for x 2
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
so that f is continuous at 2, f'(2) does not exist and f'(x) 0 x R. Therefore, x = 2 is a critical point and f
'(x) changes sign from negative to positive at x = 2.
Put z – (x/2) = t so that dz = dt. Also
z = 0 t = – x/2
and z = x t = x/2
Therefore
x/ 2 x
x2 / 4 2 x2 / 4 2 1 u
I = e e t dt = e (2) e u /4
2 du where t =
x/ 2 0 2
x x
2 2 2
x /4 u /4 z2 / 4
du = e x /4
y
= e e e dz
0 0
m
Therefore f(x) = e x2 / 4
2
x x x x x x2 ex
So that e loge f(x) 2 dx e 4 2 dx 4 c
de
26/1. (C)
1/ 2 1/ 2
x 1 1 1 x
Sol. Let I = e x sin1 x dx x
= e sin x dx
ca 2 3/2
0 (1 x ) 0 1 x 2
1 x 2 (1 x 2 )3 /2
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2
1 1 x 1/ 2 ex
= e x sin1 x x
dx e x 1
dx = e sin x 0
0 1 x2 0 1 x
2 (1 x 2 )3/ 2 2
1 x 0
tA
e 1 2
= e 6 0 = e 2 e 1 = e 1
1 (1/ 4) 1 6 3 6 3
an
27/3. (A)
Sol. the line y = x + 1 and the curve y = x2 + 1 cut each other in the points (0, 1) and (1, 2) Now.
0 x 1 x2 + 1 < x + 1 y
and for x > 1, x + 1 , x2 + 1. therefore
br
x 2 1 for 0 x 1 (1,2)
f(x) =
x 1 for 1 x 2
So
Vi
A = Required area (shaded portion) x
O 1 2
1 2
2
= (x 1) dx (x 1)dx
0 1
1 3 1 1 1 2
= x x 0 x 2 [x]12
3 0 2 1
1 1 23
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
= 1 (4 –1) + (2 –1) =
3 2 6
1
r2 1
Sol. We know that x dx
r3
0
Therefore
1 r 1 n
n n
Cr n
1
1 n
x x 1
lim lim n Cr r xr 2 dx = x 2 lim n Cr dx = x 2 lim 1 dx = x 2 e x dx
x
r 0 (r 3)
x n 0 x r 0 n x n
r 0 0 0 0
= [x2ex –(2x)ex + 2ex]01 = (e – 2e + 2e) – (0 – 0 + 2) = e – 2
29/4. (A)
y
dy 1 e y
Sol. We have
m
dx x x 2
dy e y 1
e–y 2
dx x x
de
dy dz
Put e–y = z so that – e–y
dx dx
ca
dz z 1 dz z 1
– 2 2 (linear)
dx x x dx x x
The integrating factor is
tA
dx
1
I.F. = e x
= e–log x =
x
1 1 1
Therefore z 2 . dx c
x
x x
an
e y 1
2 c 2x = ey (2cx2 +1)
x 2x
br
30/6. (A)
Sol. We have
Vi
1 1 1 1
1 2x 1 1 x x 1 1
0 tan 2
dx = tan dx
= tan xdx tan1(x 1)dx
1 x x 0 1 x (x 1) 0 0
1 1 1 1
1
= tan xdx tan1(1 x 1)dx = tan1 xdx tan1xdx = 0
0 0 0 0
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
1 dq
dq = 4 . R
0
d O
1 Q 1 Q
Total Potential at O = 4R dq .
0
0 4 0 R R
32/56. (D)
y
1 q2
m
Sol. In equilibrium of the charged small bodies = kx0, where x0 is the elongation in the spring in
4 0 ( 0 x 0 )2
equilibrium.
de
Let a further small elongation of x is given to the spring.
Then net restoring force on any of the charged particle is given by,
1 q2
F = – k(x 0 x) 2 = –kx. Since x<<x0
4 0 ( 0 x0 x)
ca
2k mm m
a = – x As F = a, where reduced mass =
m mm 2
tA
a = – 2x,
2k m
Hence = T = 2
m 2K
an
m
In absence of charge, T0 = 2 .
2K
T
Therefore T 1
br
33/54. (C)
Vi
Sol. Let us place a quantum of charge 'q' on the first sphere, so we have charge (Q – q) on the other sphere. The
force of attraction between the spheres is
(Q q)q
F =
40 d2
dF 1
dq 4 0 d2 [(Q – q) –q] = 0
= Q/2
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
4
i
G
i
G
A i/5 B
2 4/3
4
y
i A B
G G
ig 16 A (ig)
m
35/57. (C)
de
Sol. In steady state no current will pass through the capacitor.
In the outer loop, R
V
2V – 2iR – iR – V = 0
C i
i = V/3R V
ca
For the upper loop, V – VC – iR –V = 0 2R i
2V
|VC| = iR = V/3
36/55. (C)
tA
Sol. Charge on a ring of radius x and width dx
dq = (2x dx)
dq 2xdx
Current, dI = = x dx
dt dt
an
0 dIx 2
dB = 3/ 2
2 x2 y2
0 r 2 2y 2
br
B = 2 2y
2 r y 2
37/59. (B)
Vi
Sol. The net electric field E = E1 E2 E = 2 2
0 0 0
The net force acting on the electron is zero because it moves with constant velocity, due to its motion on
straight line.
Fnet Fe Fm 0
| Fe || Fm |
eE = evB
E
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
v = B B
0
0 B
The time of motion in side the capacitor = t =
v
Sol. r1 =
5
mV 5 10 1/ 3
1 × ×
qB 4
5 10 1 10 3 × × × × ×
× × × ×
r1
(90– ) r
× ×
r1 r r1
(90– )
1 0.1
10 3 cos 2sin cos
0.1 10 3 3
y
sin =
2 2
m
= 60º
39/49. (C)
de
Sol. The induced emf between A and B = E = Bv
E
The induced current = i = A
R
v
ca
Bv
i =
R
B
B2 2 v 2
The electrical power = P = i2R =
tA
R
Since v is doubled, the electrical power, becomes four times. Since heat dissipation per second is propor-
tional to electrical power, it becomes four fold.
an
40/52. (B)
di 32
Sol. Induced emf = M 0.5 50V
dt 0.01
br
41/50. (A)
Sol. Magnetic field = – B0 k
Vi
Force due to this will be in x-y plane
particle moves on helical path with plane of circle parallel to x-y plane.
2r 2m
time in rotating by 2=
v Bq
qE0
accleation in k direction =
m
2m
when it hits the z axis nth time, time taken = t = n
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
Bq
2
1 2 qE0 2 2m 22mE0 2
Z = at m n 2 n
2 B0 q qB0
43/53. (B)
V
Sol. Current through both r =
2r
y
V q
m
VA VB r
2r C
V
V(1 e t/RC )
de
2
at time = RC
V
VA – VB = 0.63V = same for each value of R
ca 2
VB – VA = 0.13 V
t is greatest for R1
R1C > R2C > R3C
tA
44/38. (A)
Sol. at minimum distance = r1 volocity of each particle is perpendicular to line joining them. COM does not move.
A
conserve angular momentum about com.
an
2 mv 0 2 mv A
2 2
V
br
v = v0 ...(1) cm
2 *
Now energy conservation 90º V
1 1 kq
2 B
Vi
2 mv 02 2 mv 2 2 ...(2)
2 2 r
B
solve (1) and (2)
45/33. (A)
Sol. Consider any face of cube. Field due to 4 rods constituting that face and other 4 rods attached to that face
is parallel to that face.
Now flux is only due to other 4 rods parallel to that face. Now flux due to one such
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
rod = 8
0
–7Q –7Q
2 2
Q Q
2 2
Sol. 7Q Charge on outermost surface = (–3Q + 4Q)/2
2 7Q
2
47/40. (D)
y
pdE d 2K 2Kp p
Sol. Force = dr p dr r 2
r 2 0 r 2
m
48/39. (A)
Sol. Left upper loop
de
i1
i(2R) = i1R i =
2
lower loop
C=3 F
ca R i
= i1R + i i1 R = (5i)R
R R R R
i = i1 i + i1
5R
tA
4
12 = iR + (i + i1)R = 4iR =
5
= 15V
an
49/37. (C)
iP
P
i
br
i2 i1 i1
A B
Sol. Break the junction at P i2
i2–i1
Vi
50/41. (B)
400 0 1
Sol. Current = R R R 10 A
1 2 3
V across R2 = iR2 = 200 volt
51/42. (C)
Sol. Before closure of switch, charge of 3µF capacitor
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
56
(both capacitor are in series) = = 6µC
5
After closure, charge on 3µF capacitor = (5 × 3) = 15µC
Charge flown = 15 – 6 = 9 µC
Ldi
zero and 0
dt
i =
R
at t =
3R 6R
y
net resuit = R + = R + 2R = 3R
3R 6R
m
i=
3R
de
53/46. (D)
Sol. If we view perpendicular to x-z plane, we will see the following diagram.
I B0
ca
a 2 2
I a B0
B0
tA
I a 2 2
(0,0,a)
Net is zero at (0,0,a)
an
54/45. (B)
Sol. net magnetic field
µ0 I
= [sin90º – sin 45º]
br
4 r
µ0 µ0 I
+ (sin 45º + sin 90º)
2r 4 r
Vi
µ0 I µ I
= 2 0
2r 2r
55/43. (A)
Sol. T due to magnetic field = M B = i( R2 )sin
About O net torque should be zero
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
mg
i =
iR
dB
E (2r) = r2
dt
r dB
E =
2 dt
EMF induced
r dB
(E) (0’0) = r
2 dt
y
57/34. (C)
m
R
Sol. Powr factor = 2
R2 XC XL
de
= 100 rad/s
58/31. (A)
Sol. at position ,
ca
1 2 1 m 2 2
KE= I = = loss in PE = mg sin
2 2 3 2
3gsin
tA
2 =
1/2
1 B 3gsin
2
PD = B = 2
2 2
PD. 3/2
an
59/32. (A)
V0 V0
Sol. i = 2
R (XC XL )2
2
br
2
1
XC XL 2 C L
Vi
For two +ive or –ive value of equal magnitude i will be same
60/35. (D)
Sol. At resonance
1
=
LC
1
2x =
LC'
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
C
C’ =
4
62/80. (A)
3 PC VC 3 50 0.075
Sol. ZC ; ; TC = 121.8K
8 RTC 8 0.0821 TC
y
63/88. (D)
Sol. Thermal stability of H2O is less than D2O.
m
64/89. (B)
Sol. Ca(OH)2 is used to recover NH3.
de
65/79. (A)
h 6.63 10 –34
Sol. ; m = 0.613 × 10–32 kg
ca
mc 3.6 10 –10 3 10 8
66/84. (A)
tA
(4) 3
(1)
sp hybridized
NH2
NH
lone pair in
.. NH2 resonance
H2N (3)
Sol.
an
+M effect
NH O
(2) 2
sp hybridized
67/82. (C)
br
Sol. The element is Arsenic(As).
As (33) = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p3
Vi
68/86. (A)
z2
Sol. E – n = 2 then E – z2 if zthen E
n2
69/85. (A)
Sol. CHO
CHO
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
(Inactive)
POS :
71/81. (D)
– +2 –2
Sol. 3MnO4 2Mn + MnO4
–
+10e –
+1e
11 Gmm 119
nf ; Eq. mass = n
3 f 11/ 3
72/87. (D)
y
m
Sol. O > O > >
(3-H back bonding) (5-H) (2-H)
(6 -H + back bonding)
(III) (II) (IV)
de
(I)
73/67. (D)
Sol. Order of electron affinity
ca
N < B < Li < C < O < S < F
74/63. (D)
Sol. Eq. of Acid = Eq. of Base
tA
0.1 × 100 × 1 + 0.2 × 100 × 2 = 0.25 × VmL
75/65. (A)
Br
an
NO2
Sol. More no. of –NO2 group at O/P, more rate of SNAr..
NO2
br
76/69. (B)
Sol. XeO3 > IO3– > XeF4 > BrF5
Vi
77/66. (A)
Sol. 4FeCr2O4 + 8Na2CO3 + 7O2 8Na2CrO4 + 2Fe2O3 + 8CO2
7 7 35 nRT 35
nO2 required = mol ; nair required = 5 ; Vair = × 0.08 × 300 = 35 × 6 L
4 4 4 P 4
78/62. (B)
HBr Br
Sol. Br
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
(1 equivalent)
Thermodynamically
controlled product
Thermodynamically controlled product.
y
80/68. (C)
m
100% 1
Sol. KNO3 (s) KNO2 (s) O2 (g)
2
a a a/2
de
50% 3
2KNO2 (s) K 2O(s) N2 (g) O2 (g)
2
a 3a
a
4 8
ca
a 3a 7a a rN2 nN2 MO2 (a / 4) 32
ntotal of O2 = ; ntotal of N2 = ; r n MN2 = (7a / 8) 28 = 0.3
2 8 8 4 O2 O2
81/76. (B)
tA
CH C C – CH2CH3
C – CH2CH3
C C C C C
2NaNH2 CH3 – CH2 – I CH3 – I H2
Sol. Pd-BaSO4
an
OH O O O – CH3 O – CH3
(C C > O )
Nucleophile
82/73. (D)
br
Sol. (A) In tetraphosphoric acid three P–O–P linkage are present.
(B) There is no oxylinkage in pyrosulphurous acid.
(C) In caro’s acid peroxy linkage is also present.
Vi
83/77. (C)
Cl
(R) H2O
SN1
Ph Ph (R) Ph
Sol. (R) Total = 4
OH
OH
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]
*
*
Ph (R) Ph
Co 2a 2a KB K
Sol. t1/2 K
2K A 2 K / 2 K KA
2
85/61. (B)
Sol. Cs shows minimum reactivity with flourine and Cs shows maximum reactivity with iodine.
86/74. (A)
HO OH :OHOTs
Sol. O
TsCl/Py
— C —
y
(X)
1,2 CH3 H
H H
m
HO OH :OH
O
H
H / H /
C CH3 (Y)
1,2 H
de
H H
87/78. (A)
1 A0
ca
Sol. = t ln A
t
At = 104Ci
88/72. (A)
Sol. Lithium does not form ethynide on reaction with ethyne.
an
89/70. (A)
A A 16
Sol. Z X(s)
Z 8 Y(s) + 4 24 He
t = 0 0.2
br
t = 10 0.05 0.60
nRT
p = = 0.60 × 24.63 = 14.77
V
Vi
90/71. (A)
Br
Br2 CH3OH(aq.) CH3OH
OCH3
Sol. h + HBr
SN1
[IRP PT-1,JM_A]