DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 5.00 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 5.40 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 200 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 45 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 170 mm ; Effective depth, d = 120 mm
Effective span, lx = 5 m (or) 4.92 m whichever is less; d = 4.92 m
ly = 5.4 m (or) 5.32 m whichever is less; d = 5.32 m
(ly / lx) = 1.08 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.17 x 25 = 4.25 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 5.25 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 12.38 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.08, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0518 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0390 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 204 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 11.69 0.81 0.2335 280
At supports, 15.52 1.08 0.3159 379 Provide Y 10 @ 180 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 436 mm2 )
At mid span, 10.49 0.87 0.2516 302 Provide Y 10 @ 180 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 14.08 1.16 0.3408 409 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 436 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.36 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 154
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 46
Effective depth required = 107 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 5.00 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 5.40 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 45 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 8 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 175 mm ; Effective depth, d = 126 mm
Effective span, lx = 5 m (or) 4.826 m whichever is less; d = 4.826 m
ly = 5.4 m (or) 5.226 m whichever is less; d = 5.226 m
(ly / lx) = 1.08 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.175 x 25 = 4.38 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 5.38 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 12.57 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.08, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0518 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0390 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 210 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 11.42 0.72 0.2066 260
At supports, 15.16 0.95 0.2759 348 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
At mid span, 10.25 0.74 0.2126 268 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 13.76 0.99 0.2881 363 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.42 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 120
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 46
Effective depth required = 105 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 4.25 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.50 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 45 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 150 mm ; Effective depth, d = 100 mm
Effective span, lx = 4.25 m (or) 4.05 m whichever is less; d = 4.05 m
ly = 4.5 m (or) 4.3 m whichever is less; d = 4.3 m
(ly / lx) = 1.06 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.75 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 11.63 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.06, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0506 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0380 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 180 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 7.25 0.73 0.2096 210
At supports, 9.65 0.97 0.282 282 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
At mid span, 6.68 0.82 0.2365 237 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 8.97 1.11 0.3252 325 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.52 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 96.5
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 46
Effective depth required = 88 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 4.40 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.50 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 45 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 150 mm ; Effective depth, d = 100 mm
Effective span, lx = 4.4 m (or) 4.2 m whichever is less; d = 4.2 m
ly = 4.5 m (or) 4.3 m whichever is less; d = 4.3 m
(ly / lx) = 1.02 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.75 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 11.63 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1.02, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0482 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0360 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 180 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 7.39 0.74 0.2126 213
At supports, 9.89 0.99 0.2881 288 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
At mid span, 7.18 0.89 0.2577 258 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 9.64 1.19 0.3502 350 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.52 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 97.9
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 46
Effective depth required = 91 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 4.50 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.50 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 45 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 150 mm ; Effective depth, d = 100 mm
Effective span, lx = 4.5 m (or) 4.3 m whichever is less; d = 4.3 m
ly = 4.5 m (or) 4.3 m whichever is less; d = 4.3 m
(ly / lx) = 1.00 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 1.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 3.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 4.75 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 3.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 11.63 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0470 For negative moment, ay = 0.047
For positive moment, ax = 0.0350 For positive moment, ay = 0.035

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 180 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 7.53 0.75 0.2155 216
At supports, 10.11 1.01 0.2943 294 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )
At mid span, 7.53 0.93 0.2698 270 Provide Y 10 @ 150 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 10.11 1.25 0.369 369 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 524 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.52 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 99.3
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 46
Effective depth required = 93 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Design Data
Dimensions of the slab (c/c distance b/w supports), fck = 25 N/mm2
Length of short span, Lx = 4.40 m fy = 415 N/mm2
Length of long span, Ly = 4.40 m
Width of the supporting beam, = 300 mm
Clear cover to main reinforcement = 25 mm
Assume dia. of reinforcement steel = 10 mm

Calculations
Assume the thickness of slab as 275 mm ; Effective depth, d = 245 mm
Effective span, lx = 4.4 m (or) 4.345 m whichever is less; d = 4.345 m
ly = 4.4 m (or) 4.345 m whichever is less; d = 4.345 m
(ly / lx) = 1.00 < 2 ; Here, (ly / lx) is less than 2, Hence design the slab as two way slab

Load Calculations
Dead Load of slab = 0.275 x 25 = 6.88 KN/m2 Dust Load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Finishes load on slab = 0.00 KN/m2 Other load on slab = 0 KN/m2
Live Load on slab = 74.0 KN/m 2

Total Dead load acting on the Structure = 6.88 KN/m2

Total live load acting on the Structure = 74.0 KN/m2
Factored Design Load w = 84.32 KN/m2

Support Condition (Type of panel according to support condition)

Interior Panels For this support condition,
Short span coefficient for (ly / lx) = 1, Long span coefficient,
For negative moment, ax = 0.0320 For negative moment, ay = 0.032
For positive moment, ax = 0.0240 For positive moment, ay = 0.024

Moment Calculation
Max. BM per unit width, Mx = ax w lx2 & My = ay w lx2

Mu Mu / bd2 pt Ast, req Ast , min = (0.12/100) bD = 330 mm2

KNm N/mm2 % mm2
For Short Span,
Reinforcement details
At mid span, 38.21 0.64 0.1829 448
At supports, 50.94 0.85 0.2456 602 Provide Y 12 @ 120 mm c/c at midspan &
For Long span, supports for short span (Ast pro. = 942 mm2 )
At mid span, 38.21 0.69 0.1977 484 Provide Y 12 @ 120 mm c/c at midspan &
At supports, 50.94 0.92 0.2668 654 supports for long span (Ast pro. = 942 mm2 )

Check for Deflection

Percentage of tension reinforcement = 0.38 %
fs = 0.58 fy (Ast req / Ast pro
) = 114
Refer Fig. 4 of IS 456,
Modification factor = 2.000 2
Allowable (Span / deff ) ratio = 40 20 26
Effective depth required = 109 mm
< d prov.
Hence OK