Daftar Isi

Kata pengantar .............................................................................................................................. 6

BAB I : PENGANTAR ....................................................................................................................... 8
1.1. Latar belakang Proyek ................................................................................................... 8
1.2. Maksud dan tujuan proyek ........................................................................................... 9
1.3. Lokasi Proyek ............................................................................................................... 10
1.4. Ruang Lingkup Proyek ................................................................................................. 11
1.5. Sistematika Penulisan Laporan ................................................................................... 12
BAB II : TINJAUAN UMUM PROYEK ............................................................................................. 14
2.1. Uraian Umum .............................................................................................................. 14
2.2. Data Teknis Proyek ...................................................................................................... 15
2.2.1. Identitas Proyek................................................................................................... 15
2.2.2. Dimensi Proyek.................................................................................................... 16
2.2.3. Tapak Proyek ....................................................................................................... 18
2.2.4. Waktu Pelaksanaan ............................................................................................. 18
2.2.5. Metode Pelaksanaan ........................................................................................... 18
2.2.6. Pendanaan........................................................................................................... 18
2.2.7. Pemilik Proyek ..................................................................................................... 19
2.3. Organisasi dan Manajemen Proyek............................................................................. 19
2.3.1. Pemilik Proyek ..................................................................................................... 20
2.3.2. Konsultan perencana........................................................................................... 22
2.3.3. Pelaksana proyek (Kontraktor) ............................................................................ 24
2.3.4. Hubungan kerja pengelola dengan pelaksana proyek ........................................ 25
2.3.5. Hubungan kerja antar unsure organisasi proyek ................................................ 27
2.3.6. Rapat organisasi .................................................................................................. 29
BAB III : TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN ............................................................................................. 31
3.1. Kriteria Perancangan ................................................................................................... 31
3.2. Perencanaan Struktur bawah ( Sub structure) ............................................................ 35
3.2.1. Perencanaan Pondasi .......................................................................................... 36
3.2.2. Perencanaan Poer ............................................................................................... 37
3.2.3. Perencanaan Tie beam ........................................................................................ 38

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 3.3. Perencanaan Struktur atas ( Upper structure) ............................................................ 39
3.3.1. Perencanaan Kolom ............................................................................................ 40
3.3.2. Perencanaan Balok .............................................................................................. 42
3.3.3. Perencanaan Plat lantai....................................................................................... 44
3.4. Metode Perancangan .................................................................................................. 45
3.5. Strategi Operasional Rancangan ................................................................................. 46
BAB IV : BAHAN DAN PERALATAN ............................................................................................... 47
4.1. Bahan Konstruksi ......................................................................................................... 47
4.1.1. Air ........................................................................................................................ 49
4.1.2. Semen.................................................................................................................. 50
4.1.3. Agregat halus....................................................................................................... 52
4.1.4. Agregat kasar....................................................................................................... 53
4.1.5. Baja tulangan ....................................................................................................... 54
4.1.6. Kawat bendrat ..................................................................................................... 56
4.1.7. Beton ................................................................................................................... 56
4.1.8. Kayu ..................................................................................................................... 58
4.1.9. Batu bata ............................................................................................................. 59
4.1.10. Cat ....................................................................................................................... 59
4.1.11. Multiplek ............................................................................................................. 60
4.1.12. Paku ..................................................................................................................... 60
4.1.13. Bahan-bahan lain................................................................................................. 60
4.2. Peralatan yang digunakan ........................................................................................... 61
4.2.1. Concrete Vibrator ................................................................................................ 61
4.2.2. Tower Crane ........................................................................................................ 63
4.2.3. Truck Mixer.......................................................................................................... 64
4.2.4. Concrete Pump .................................................................................................... 65
4.2.5. Concrete Mixer .................................................................................................... 66
4.2.6. Bar bender ........................................................................................................... 67
4.2.7. Bar cutter............................................................................................................. 68
4.2.8. Scaffolding ........................................................................................................... 69
4.2.9. Air compressor..................................................................................................... 72
4.2.10. Theodolyte ........................................................................................................... 72
4.2.11. Back hoe .............................................................................................................. 74

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 4.2.12. Kereta dorong...................................................................................................... 75
BAB V : PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN............................................................................................. 76
5.1. Uraian Umum .............................................................................................................. 76
5.2. Pekerjaan struktur atas ............................................................................................... 78
5.2.1. Pemasangan Scaffolding ..................................................................................... 78
5.3. Pekerjaan Bekisting ..................................................................................................... 79
5.3.1. Bekisting Balok .................................................................................................... 81
5.3.2. Bekisting Plat lantai ............................................................................................. 82
5.4. Pekerjaan Pembesian .................................................................................................. 83
5.4.1. Pemotongan tulangan ......................................................................................... 84
5.4.2. Pembengkokan tulangan ..................................................................................... 86
5.4.3. Pemutusan tulangan ........................................................................................... 87
5.4.4. Pemasangan tulangan kolom .............................................................................. 87
5.4.5. Pemasangan tulangan balok ............................................................................... 89
5.4.6. Pemasangan tulangan plat .................................................................................. 90
5.5. Pekerjaan Beton .......................................................................................................... 91
5.5.1. Pekerjaan rencana campuran beton ................................................................... 92
5.5.2. Pembuatan Beton Decking .................................................................................. 93
5.5.3. Inspeksi sebelum pengecoran ............................................................................. 94
5.6. Pelaksanaan pengecoran dilapangan ........................................................................ 100
5.6.1. Pengecoran Kolom, Balok, Plat lantai dan tangga............................................. 101
5.6.2. Pemadatan Beton cor........................................................................................ 103
5.6.3. Pemberhentian pengecoran dan penyambungan beton baru.......................... 105
5.7. Perawatan Beton ....................................................................................................... 106
5.8. Pembongkaran Bekisting ........................................................................................... 107

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BAB VI : PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI ....................................................................................... 108
6.1. Dasar perhitungan ..................................................................................................... 108
6.2. Perhitungan Plat lantai .............................................................................................. 108
6.3. Perhitungan Balok ..................................................................................................... 115
6.4. Perhitungan Kolom.................................................................................................... 120
BAB VII : PENUTUP .................................................................................................................... 122
7.1. Perbandingan pelaksanaan di lapangan dengan teori .............................................. 122
7.2. Simpulan .................................................................................................................... 123
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................................................... 125

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Gambar 1. Lokasi proyek pembangunan gedung Jasa Raharja ................................................... 10
Gambar 2.Struktur organisasi proyek pembangunan Gedung PT. Jasa Raharja (persero) wilayah
Jawa tengah................................................................................................................................. 20
Gambar 3. Bagan alir perencanaan ............................................................................................. 34
Gambar 4. Pondasi Bored Pile ..................................................................................................... 37
Gambar 5. Poer ........................................................................................................................... 38
Gambar 6. Tie beam .................................................................................................................... 39
Gambar 7.Kolom ......................................................................................................................... 42
Gambar 8. Balok .......................................................................................................................... 44
Gambar 9. Plat Lantai .................................................................................................................. 45
Gambar 10.Semen ....................................................................................................................... 51
Gambar 11. Baja Tulangan .......................................................................................................... 55
Gambar 12. Beton ....................................................................................................................... 57
Gambar 13. Kayu ......................................................................................................................... 58
Gambar 14. Batu bata ................................................................................................................. 59
Gambar 15. Concrete Vibrator .................................................................................................... 63
Gambar 16. Tower crane ............................................................................................................. 64
Gambar 17.Truck Mixer ............................................................................................................... 65
Gambar 18. Concrete Pump ........................................................................................................ 66
Gambar 19. Concrete Mixer ........................................................................................................ 67
Gambar 20. Bar bender ............................................................................................................... 67
Gambar 21. Bar cutter ................................................................................................................. 68
Gambar 22. Scaffolding ............................................................................................................... 69
Gambar 23. Air Compressor ........................................................................................................ 72
Gambar 24.Bagian Theodolite digital.......................................................................................... 73
Gambar 25.Layar pada Theodolyte digital .................................................................................. 73
Gambar 26. Back hoe .................................................................................................................. 74
Gambar 27. Kereta dorong.......................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 28. Pemasangan scaffolding .......................................................................................... 79
Gambar 29. Bekisting balok ........................................................................................................ 82
Gambar 30. Syarat-syarat pemotongan tulangan ....................................................................... 85
Gambar 31. Penulangan kolom ................................................................................................... 88
Gambar 32. Penulangan balok .................................................................................................... 90
Gambar 33. Penulangan plat lantai ............................................................................................. 91
Gambar 34. Pembersihan lokasi sebelum pengecoran dengan bantuan Air compressor .......... 92
Gambar 35. Beton Decking ......................................................................................................... 93
Gambar 36. Slump Test ............................................................................................................... 99
Gambar 37. Pengecoran plat lantai........................................................................................... 103