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(Bureau of Labor Statistics) n]
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cfOk'u]sf gfos / gflosfsf] ;]/f]km]/f]df o;sf] syf ag]sf] 5 .
l8;Ldf ;8s–hfd a9L
8]Gj/ (Denver), 8Nnf;
lul/z kf]v/]n
(Dallas) / ldlgofkf]ln;
(Minneapolis) x'g\. 8Nnf; /
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;L ldlgofkf]ln; b'j} bzf}+ :yfgdf
d'n'ssf] ;aeGbf a9L ;8s– 5g\.
hfd x'g] zx/ ePsf] 5. 6]S;; g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof
P PG8 Pd o'lgel;{6L (Texas
;g\ @)!! df g]kfndf hg–
A&M University) l:yt 6]S;;
u0fgf eof]. ToxfFsf] s]lGb|o
6«fG;kf]6]{;g OlG:6Ro'6 (Texas tYofÍ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs
Transportation Institute; TTI) n]
u/]sf] k|f/lDes glthfcg';f/
o;;DaGwL Ps k|ltj]bg tof/ g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof @ s/f]8
kf/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bgcg';f/
^^ nfv @) xhf/ * ;o
l8;Lkl5 ;8s–hfd x'g] c?
( k'u]sf] 5. Tof] ;+Vof ;g\
zx/M l;sfuf] (Chicago), n;
@))! sf] hgu0fgfsf] eGbf
PGhn; (Los Angeles), x:6g
!% k|ltztn] a9L xf].
(Houston), Go'of]s{ (New York),
aflN6df]/ (Baltimore), ;fg wf/fsf] kfgL :j:ys/
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k|mflG;:sf] (San Fransisco),
x'G5. of] kfgL af]tnsf] eGbf
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yflnPsf] 5.
ldl;l;kLM df]6f]kg a9L
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gLnf] efudf ;]tf cIf/n] @ /
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(Chickenpox) sl/a lgd"{n
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x'g] d[To'b/ (& k|ltzt
36]sf] ;]G6;{ km/ l8lhh
sG6«f]n PG8 lk|e]G;g (Centers
for Disease Control and Pre-
vention) n] hgfPsf] 5. ;fgf
gfgLx?nfO{ ! b]lv 8]9 /
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Names of institutuons, where
printed copies of
AKSHARICA are available,
given on our website -
lk|G6 u/]/ cIfl/sf af“9g]
;+:yfx¿sf] gfd xfd|f] j]a;fO6df –
www.aksharica.com
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;fgf gfgLsf vf]k
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ldg];f]6f /fHosf b'O{ zx/ ldlgofkf]ln; lk|e]G;g (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CDC) sf cg';f/ of] cjlwdf
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@)!) df :jo+;]jf u/]/ (Volunteering)
c? ;a} zx/x?nfO{ k5f8L kf/]. oL zx/
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oxfFsf #& k|ltzt dflg;n] :yflgo :s"n,
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gsdfpg] ;+:yfx?df :jo+;]jfsf] sfd u/].
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in American) jflif{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/
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/fHonfO{ :jo+;]jfdf lht]sf] 5. skf]{/];g km/
g];gn PG8 sDo'lg6L ;le{; (Corporation
for National and Community Service) gfds
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:jo+;]jf ug]{df cf]/]ugsf] kf]6{NofG8 -#^

bzdnj @ k|ltzt_, o'6fx /fHosf] ;fN6
n]s l;6L -#$ bzdnj ! k|ltzt_, jfl;+u6g
/fHosf] l;of6n -## bzdnj ( k|ltzt_ /
Go'of]s{sf] /f]r]:6/ -## bzdnj * k|ltzt_
bf];|f]af6 kfFrf}+ /x].Ú
of] ;dfrf/n] cd]l/sfdf :jo+;]jf
ug]{ rngsf] JofVof u/]sf] 5. cd]l/sfdf
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;d'bfonfO{ d2t ul/G5.
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:jo+;]jf ug{ rfxg]nfO{ ;d]6\5 / s], sxfF,
s] sfdsf nflu ug]{< eg]/ Joj:yf ldnfpF5.
dflg;x? hlt w]/} ;do :jo+;]jf u5{g\, plt
g} cfkm"nfO{ uf}/jzfnL 7fG5g\.
;g\ @)!) df b]ze/ cf};t ;do %)
b]lv %@ 306f :jo+;]jf u/]sf] kfOof] eg]
o'6fxdf cf};t *( 306f;Dd :jo+;]jf u/]/
c? /fHosf ;a}nfO{ pl5g].
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?rfpF5g\. JolQmut ?kdf ljb]z uP/ dfq
xf]Og b]zn] k7fP/ :jo+;]jf ul/G5.
oxf“ s] eg]sf] s] xf] <
Hep : Hepatitis : x]kf6fOl6;–
x]kf6fOl6; …PÚ / …aLÚsf] vf]k sn]hf]
(Liver) sf] /Iffsf nflu lbOG5.
DTaP : Diphtheria Tetanus and
Pertussis : l8Ky]l/of 6]6fg; PG8 k6{l;;
l8Ky]l/of eg]sf] 3fF6Lsf] ;d:of
-g]kfnLdf Eofu't] /f]u elgG5_ xf]. 6]6fg;
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nfu]sf] j:t'af6 nfu]sf] 3fpdf x'g] Ps
vfnsf] ;+qmd0f xf]. k6{l;; eg]sf]
nx/] vf]sL xf].
PCV13 : Pneumococcal conjugate :
Go'df]sf]sn sGh'u]6 –
ljleGg () k|sf/sf Go'df]sf]sn
AofS6]l/of 5g\. tLdWo] !# k|sf/–
sf Go'df]sf]sn AofS6]l/oflj?4 of]
vf]k lbOG5.
Hib : Haemophilus influenzae type b :
x]df]lkmn; OGˆo'oGh 6fOk aL –
;fdfGotof kfFr jif{d'lgsf gfgLx?nfO{
cdc.gov
AofS6]l/ofaf6 x'g] ;d:ofsf nflu of]
vf]k lbOG5.
Polio : kf]lnof]
efO/;sf sf/0f x'g] kf]lnof] -afNojft
elgG5_ n] xf8x?sf] j[l4df k|efj
kf5{.
RV : Rotavirus : /f]6fefO/;
emf8fkvfnfsf] ;d:of cfpg glbg
o;sf] vf]k nufOG5.
MMR : Measles, Mumps, and Rubella :
ldhN;, dDK; PG8 ?a]nf
oL tLg /f]u qmdzM bfb'/f, xfF8]÷unkm'nf
/ hd{g bfb'/f x'g\.
Varicella : ef/L;]nf
ef/L;]nf eg]sf] 7]pnf xf].
k[i7 @ sf] pQ/
cd]l/sfdf Ps jif{nfO{ rf/ Ct'df af“l9Psf]
5 . To;dWo] o; jif{sf] z/b Ct' ;]K6]Da/ @#
df z'¿ ePsf] 5 . z/bnfO{ c+u|]hLdf c6d jf
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klxnf] /fi6«klt x'g'x'GYof]. pxfFn] b'O{
sfo{sfn /fi6«klt eP/ sfd ug'{eof].
pxfFsf] klxnf] sfo{sfn ;g\ !&*( df
z'? eof] eg] bf];|f] sfo{sfn ;g\ !&(#
df z'? eof]. pxfFn] gofF /fi6«–lgdf{0f 6fpsf]nfO{ dfly / bfofF÷afofFaf6 x]bf{
ug{ dxÎjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] b]lvg] xf8x?sf] ;d"xnfO{ qm]lgon xf8x?
(Cranial Bones) elgG5. 6fpsf]df hDdf

eg] cd]l/sLx?nfO{ Ps–l9Ssf agfpg

xf};nf lbg'eof]. cd]l/sL /fi6«klt s:tf] @@ j6f xf8 x'G5g\. 6fpsf]sf ;a} xf8dWo]
x'g'k5{ eGg] :ki6 kfg{] sfd ug'{eof]. qm]lgon xf8 * j6f x'G5g\. oL xf8 skfn
b'O{ sfo{sfn ;lsPkl5 pxfFn] :j]R5fn] x'g] efusf x'g\.
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the “Father of Our Country”?) lbP/ s;/L /fhg]tfn] :j]R5fn] kb 5f8\g xf] eg] k5f8Lsf] cl;lk6n xf8 (Occipital
« hh{ jfl;+u6g (George Washington) ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f lbg'eof]. w]/}kl5 Bone) xf]. k|mG6n / cl;lk6n xf8 !–!
-jfl;+u6g dfq eg] klg x'G5_ ;Dd /fi6«kltx? b'O{ sfo{sfndfq kbdf j6f x'G5g\. dflytkm{ k]/fO6n xf8 (Pa-
hh{ jfl;+u6gnfO{ xfd|f] b]zsf /fi6«lktf /xg'eof]. k|mfGslng 8L= ?hj]N6 rf/ rietal Bones) x'G5g\ eg] b'O{tkm{ 6]Dkf]/n
elgG5. pxfF klxnf] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt klg k6s -;g\ !(##–!($%_ /fi6«kltdf xf8 (Temporal Bones) x'G5g\. k]/fO6n /
xf]. /fi6«klt x'g'eGbf klxn] pxfF a]nfotaf6 5flgg'eof]. ;g\ !($& df ;+ljwfgsf] 6]Dkf]/n @–@ j6f x'G5g\. ptf PYdf]O8 xf8
cd]l/sfnfO{ :jtGq agfpg nl8Psf] o'4sf @@ cf}+ ;+zf]wg u/]/ Ps JolQmn] b'O{ (Ethmoid Bone) / :km]gf]O8 xf8 (Sphenoid
axfb'/ ;}Go–hg/n klg x'g'x'GYof]. pxfFn] sfo{sfneGbf a9L x'g gkfpg] agfOof]. Bone) eg] !–! j6f x'G5g\.
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g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] lyof]. o'4 ;lsPkl5 pxfF /fi6«klt /xg kfpg'x'Gg. csf]{ c+sdf_

] cS6f]a/ !! M hg/n k'nf:sL :d[lt lbj; ] /fli6«o :tg–SofG;/ r]tgf dlxgf (Na-
(General Pulaski Memorial Day) tional Breast Cancer Awareness Month)
] cS6f]a/ !% M ;]tf] 58L ;'/Iff lbj; ] /fli6«o 3/]n'–lx+;f r]tgf dlxgf (National
(White Cane Safety Day) Domestic Violence Awareness Month)
slxn] s]< ;Ktfxx¿ M ] /fli6«o snf tyf dfgljsL dlxgf (Na-
] cS6f]a/ ( sf] ;ftf M clUg–;'/Iff ;Ktfx tional Arts & Humanities Month)
cS6f]a/ (October) dlxgfdf dgfOg] lbj;, (Fire Prevention Week) ] /fli6«o ckf+u /f]huf/L r]tgf dlxgf
;Ktfx / dlxgf o; k|sf/ 5g\M ] bf];|f] cfOtaf/sf] ;ftf M /fli6«o :s"n (National Disability Employment Aware-
lbj;x¿ M vfhf ;Ktfx (National School Lunch Week) ness Month)
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