Hallar el área de la región limitada por la grafica de

f(x)=2x+1 en el intervalo [1,3] y el eje de las X mediante

el cálculo de las sumas de Riemann.
𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 1 intervalo [1,3] 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
[a,b] 𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
3−1 3−1
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (1 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛 PROPIEDADES DE LA SUMATORIA
2𝑖 2
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (1 + ) ( ) 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 ∑(C) = 𝑁𝐶
𝑖=1
𝑛
2𝑖 2 𝑛
(𝑁 + 1)
𝐴 = lim ∑[2 (1 + ) + 1] ( ) ∑(𝑖) = 𝑁
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑛 (𝑁)(𝑁 + 1)(2𝑁 + 1)
4𝑖 2 ∑ 𝑖2 =
6
𝐴 = lim ∑ (2 + + 1) ( ) 𝑖=1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑛
𝑁 2 (𝑁 + 1)2
∑ 𝑖3 =
𝑛
4
𝑖=1
4𝑖 2
𝐴 = lim ∑ (3 + )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
8𝑖 6
𝐴 = lim ∑ ( 2 ) + ( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛 𝑛
8 6
𝐴 = lim ( 2 ) ∑ 𝑖 + ∑ 1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=0

8 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 6
𝐴 = lim ( 2 ) ( ) + (𝑛)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 2 𝑛

4𝑛2 + 4𝑛
𝐴 = lim ( ) +6
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2

4
𝐴 = lim 4 + +6
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝐴 = 10𝑢2

4
𝐴 = lim 10 +
𝑛→∞ ∞
Hallar el área de la región limitada por la grafica de
f(x)=2x en el intervalo [0,3] y el eje de las X mediante
el cálculo de las sumas de Riemann.
𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 intervalo [0,3] 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
[a,b] 𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
3−1 3−0
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (0 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛 PROPIEDADES DE LA SUMATORIA
3𝑖 3
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 ( ) ( ) 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 ∑(C) = 𝑁𝐶
𝑖=1
𝑛
6𝑖 3 𝑛
(𝑁 + 1)
𝐴 = lim ∑ ( ) ( ) ∑(𝑖) = 𝑁
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 2
𝑖=1 𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑛 (𝑁)(𝑁 + 1)(2𝑁 + 1)
18 ∑ 𝑖2 =
6
𝐴 = lim ∑ 2 𝑖=1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑛
𝑁 2 (𝑁 + 1)2
∑ 𝑖3 =
4
𝑛 𝑖=1
8
𝐴 = lim ( 2 ) ∑ 𝑖
𝑛→∞ 𝑛
𝑖=1

8 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)
𝐴 = lim ( 2 ) ( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 2

9𝑛2 + 9𝑛
𝐴 = lim ( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛2

9
𝐴 = lim 9 +
𝑛→∞ 𝑛

9
𝐴 = lim 9 +
𝑛→∞ ∞

𝐴 = 9𝑢2
Hallar el área de la región limitada por la grafica de
f(x)=𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 en el intervalo [1,3] y el eje de las
X mediante el cálculo de las sumas de Riemann.
𝑛
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 intervalo [1,3] 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏−𝑎
[a,b] 𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (𝑎 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
3−1 3−1
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (1 + 𝑖 )( )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛 PROPIEDADES DE LA SUMATORIA
2𝑖 2
𝐴 = lim ∑ 𝑓 (1 + ) ( ) 𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 ∑(C) = 𝑁𝐶
𝑖=1
𝑛 2
2𝑖 2𝑖 2 𝑛
𝐴 = lim ∑ ((1 + ) − 4 (1 + ) + 4) ( ) (𝑁 + 1)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 ∑(𝑖) = 𝑁
𝑖=1
2
𝑖=1

𝑛
𝑛 (𝑁)(𝑁 + 1)(2𝑁 + 1)
4𝑖 4𝑖 8𝑖 2 2 ∑ 𝑖2 =
6
𝐴 = lim ∑ (1 + + − 4 − + 4) ( ) 𝑖=1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑛
𝑁 2 (𝑁 + 1)2
∑ 𝑖3 =
𝑛
4
𝑖=1
8𝑖 2 8𝑖 2
𝐴 = lim ∑ ( + + )
𝑛→∞ 𝑛3 𝑛2 𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
8 8 2
𝐴 = lim ( 3 ) ∑ 𝑖 2 − ( 2 ) ∑ 𝑖 + ( ) ∑ 1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=0 𝑖=0

8 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1) 8 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 2

𝐴 = lim ( 3 ) ( )− 2( ) + (𝑛)
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 6 𝑛 2 𝑛

4 4
𝐴 = lim ( 2 ) (2𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 1) − (𝑛 + 1) + 2
𝑛→∞ 3𝑛 𝑛

2 2
4 2𝑛2 3𝑛 1 𝑛 1 𝐴= 𝑢
𝐴 = lim ( ) ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) − 4 ( + ) + 2 3
𝑛→∞ 3 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

8 3 1 1
𝐴 = ( ) lim ( + 2 ) − 4 (1 + ) + 2
3 𝑛→∞ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

8 3 1 1
𝐴 = ( ) lim ( + 2 ) − 4 lim (1 + ) + 2
3 𝑛→∞ ∞ ∞ 𝑛→∞ ∞

8 8 6
𝐴= −4+2= −
3 3 3
 PARA SUSTITUIR
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 x= 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖
𝟐 𝟐
√𝒂 − 𝒙 x= 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖
1) √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 x= 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖
𝑎2 = 𝑋 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢
𝑎=1 𝑑𝑥 = cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 = cos 𝑢
√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝑥=𝑥
PARA SUSTITUIR

𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢
=∫
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 1
𝑥

= ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢
√𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟐

= −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝑐

= − (√𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒄

PARA SUSTITUIR
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 x= 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖
𝒙
2) ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐
√𝒂 − 𝒙 x= 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖
𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
√𝒙 − 𝒂 x= 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖

𝑎2 = 25 𝑋 = 5𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢
5𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 5𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢 𝑎 =5 𝑑𝑥 = 5 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
=∫
5𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 √𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐 = cos 𝑢
𝑥=𝑥
= ∫ 5 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢

= 5 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑢
5
= 5(− cos 𝑢) + 𝑐 𝑥

= −5 cos 𝑢 + 𝑐 √𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐

√25 − 𝑥 2
= −5 ( )+𝑐
5

= −√𝟐𝟓 − 𝒙𝟐 +c
 PARA SUSTITUIR
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 x= 𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖
𝟐 𝟐
√𝒂 − 𝒙 x= 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖
√𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 x= 𝒂 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒖 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 = 𝒂 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒖

𝒅𝒙
3) ∫ =
𝒙𝟐 √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐

𝑎2 = 9 𝑋 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢
3
𝑎 =3 𝑑𝑥 = 3 cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 x
𝑥2 = 𝑥2 √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 = 3 cos 𝑢
𝑥=𝑥

√𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐

𝒅𝒙 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖 ∙ 𝒅𝒖 𝒅𝒖 𝟏 𝒅𝒖 𝟏
∫ =∫ =∫ = ∫ = ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒖 ∙ 𝒅𝒖 =
𝒙𝟐 √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 (𝟑𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖)𝟐 (𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒖) 𝟐 𝟐
𝟗𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖 𝟗 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒖 𝟗

𝟏 𝟏 √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 √𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐
= − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒈 𝒖 + 𝒄 = − +𝒄=− +𝒄
𝟗 𝟗 𝒙 𝟗𝒙