This question paper consists of 3 sections. Answer all questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 3 bahagian. Jawab semua soalan.

Section A
Bahagian A

[20 marks]
[20 markah]

1. Diagram 1 shows some small creatures which are commonly found in a tropical
rainforest.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan beberapa hidupan kecil yang biasa ditemui di dalam hutan
hujan tropika.

Diagram 1/ Rajah 1

Which biologist studies these creatures?

Ahli biologi yang manakah mengkaji hidupan ini?

1
A Botanist
Ahli botani B Entomologist
Ahli entomologi
C Oncologist
Pakar onkologi D Microbiologist
Ahli mikrobiologi

2
2. The following information is about a field of study.
Maklumat berikut adalah berkenaan suatu bidang kajian.

The study of the interaction between organisms and the environment, population and individuals
from the same or different species.
Kajian tentang interaksi antara organisma dengan persekitaran, populasi dan individu-individu daripada
spesies yang sama atau berlainan.

What field of study is the information referring to?

Apakah bidang kajian dalam maklumat itu?

3
 A Botany B Ecology
Botani Ekologi

C Microbiology D Histology
Mikrobiologi Histologi

3. Which of the following do not involve biotechnology?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak melibatkan bioteknologi?

P: The breeding of horses which can run fast

Pembiakbakaan kuda yang boleh berlari laju

Q: The invention of machines to process food at a faster rate

Penciptaan mesin untuk memproses makanan pada kadar yang lebih cepat

R: The production of a new variety of oil palm which contains more oil
Penghasilan baka baru kelapa sawit yang mengandungi lebih banvak minyak

S: Efficient harvesting of crops by using modern machines

Penuaian tanaman yang cekap dengan menggunakan mesin moden

A P and Q B Q and S

C Q and R D R and S

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4. Diagram 2 shows the steps involved in a scientific investigation.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang terlibat dalam satu penyiasatan saintifik.

Rajah 2/ Diagram 2

What is step X?

Apakah langkah X?

A Making an observation

Membuat pemerhatian

B Collecting data

Mengumpulkan data
C Identifying the variables

Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah

D Making a conclusion

Membuat kesimpulan

5. The statement below is a hypothesis which can be proved by carrying out an experiment.
Pernyataan di bawah adalah satu hipotesis yang boleh dibuktikan dengan menjalankan satu eksperimen.

The rate of photosynthesis increases when the intensity of light increases.

Kadar fotosintesis meningkat apabila keamatan cahaya meningkat.

Which of the following are the correct variables for this experiment?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan pemboleh ubah yang betul bagi
eksperimen ini?

Manipulated variable Responding variable

Constant variable
Pemboleh ubah Pemboleh ubah
Pembolehubah dimalarkan
dimanipulasikan bergerak balas

The rate of The concentration of carbon

The intensity of light
photosynthesis dioxide
A Keamatan cahaya
Kadar fotosintesis Kepekatan karbon dioksida

The concentration of carbon

The intensity of light The rate of photosynthesis
B dioxide
Keamatan cahaya Kadar fotosintesis
Kepekatan karbon dioksida
 The concentration of The intensity of light The rate of photosynthesis
carbon dioxide Keamatan cahaya Kadar fotosintesis
C
Kepekatan karbon
dioksida
The rate of The concentration of carbon The intensity of light
photosynthesis dioxide Keamatan cahaya
D
Kadar fotosintesis Kepekatan karbon dioksida

6. Diagram 3 shows a typical animal

cell.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu sel
haiwan yang tipikal.

Diagram 5/ Rajah 5

Which of the following is true about the functions of organelles X and Y?

Manakah antara berikut benar berkenaan fungsi organel X dan Y?

Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y

Fungsi organel X
A Site of lipid synthesis
Tapak sintesis lipid
B Site of protein modification
Tapak mengubahsuai protein
C Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein
D Site of glycoprotein synthesis
Tapak sintesis glikoprotein
Fungsi organel Y
Site of protein modification
Tapak mengubahsuai protein
Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein
Site of lipid synthesis
Tapak sintesis lipid
Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein

7. Which organelle can be found in animal cell and plant cell?

Apakah organel yang boleh didapati di dalam sel haiwan dan sel tumbuhan?

A Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
 B Centriole
Sentriol
C Vacuole
Vakuol
D Cell wall
Dinding sel

8. Golgi apparatus is found in abundance in

Jasad Golgi didapati dengan banyak di dalam

I liver cells / sel hati

II pancreatic cells/sel pankreas
III interstitial cells in the testes /sel interstis di dalam testis
IV goblet cells in the intestinal epithelium/ sel goblet di dalam epithelium usus

A I and III only

B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D II, III and IV only

9. Which organ consists of cells which have the highest density of rough endoplasmic
reticulum?
Organ manakah mengandungi sel-sel yang mempunyai kepadatan reticulum
endoplasma kasar yang tinggi?

A stomach B heart
perut jantung

C brain D kidney
otak buah pinggang

10. Diagram 6 shows a unicellular organism

which lives in a freshwater pond.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan organisma
unisel yang hidup di dalam tasik.

Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
 X is involved in
X terlibat dalam

A Feeding and locomotion

Pemakanan dan pergerakan
B Feeding and excretion
Pemakanan dan perkumuhan
C Respiration and reproduction
Respirasi dan pembiakan
D Locomotion and osmoregulation
Pergerakan dan pengosmokawalaturan
11. Diagram 7 shows an aquatic unicellular organism. Which part carries out osmoregulation?
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sejenis organima unisel. Bahagian manakah yang terlibat dengan
proses pengosmokawalaturan?
A
B

C
D

Diagram 7/ Rajah 7

12. Diagram 8 shows the levels of cell organization that make up a multicellular organism.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan organisasi sel yang membentuk organism multisel.

Cells → Tissue → X → System → Multicellular organism

Sel → Tisu → X → Sistem → Organisma Multisel

Diagram 8/ Rajah 8

What is an example of X?
Apakah contoh untuk X?
A B
 C D

13. Diagram 9 shows a type of tissue.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan sejenis tisu.
 Diagram 9 /Rajah 9

Which of the following human body system includes the tissue shown?
Manakah antara sistem berikut yang melibatkan tisu di atas?

A Skeletal system
Sistem rangka
B Nervous system
Sistem saraf
C Endocrine system
Sistem endokrin
D Circulatory system
Sistem peredaran darah

14. Which of the following is not a reason why homeostasis is important in humans?
Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan merupakan kepentingan homeostasis pada
manusia?

A To allow for positive feedback mechanism

Untuk membolehkan mekanisma suap balik positif berlaku
B To enable enzymes to work optimally
Untuk membolehkan enzim berfungsi dengan optimum
C To adjust the metabolic rate so that this process continues to occur at an optimal rate
Untuk melaraskan kadar metabolisma supaya proses ini terus berlaku pada kadar
yang optimum
D To regulate a stable internal environment
Untuk mengekalkan persekitaran dalaman yang stabil

15. Where in a living organism can the intracellular fluid can be found?
Di manakah bendalir interstis boleh ditemui di dalam badan manusia?

A In the space between cells

Di ruang antara sel
B In the space between the organs
Di ruang antara organ
C Inside the organs
Di dalam organ
D Inside the bones
Di dalam tulang
16. Which of the following are ground tissues?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan tisu asas?
 I Epidermal tissue
Tisu epidermis
II Collenchyma tissue
Tisu kolenkima
III Sclerenchyma tissue
Tisu sklerenkima
IV Xylem tissue
Tisu xylem

A I and IV
B II and III
C I, II, and III
D II, III and IV

17. Which tissue provides support for herbaceous plant?

Antara tisu berikut yang manakah memberikan sokongan kepada tumbuhan tidak
berkayu (tumbuhan herba)?

A Parenchyma tissue
Tisu parenkima
B Collenchyma tissue
Tisu kolenkima
C Sclerenchyma tissue
Tisu sklerenkima
D Meristematic tissue
Tisu meristem

18. Diagram 7 shows a part of the plasma membrane.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada membran plasma.

Diagram 7/ Rajah 7

Which of the following substances can move through this part of the plasma membrane?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh bergerak melalui membran plasma itu?
 Ι Amino acid
Asid amino
II Glucose
Glukosa
III Oxygen
Oksigen
IV Steroid hormone
Hormon steroid

A I and II B I and III

I dan II I dan III
C I and IV D III and IV
I dan IV III dan IV

19. Diagram 8 shows two liquids, X and Y, separated by a semi permeable membrane.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan dua cecair, X dan Y, diasingkan oleh membran separa telap.

Diagram 8/ Rajah 8

Which statement describes the movement of molecules during osmosis?

Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan pergerakan molekul semasa osmosis?

A Sucrose molecules move fram X to Y

Molekul sukrosa bergerak dari X ke Y
B Sucrose molecules move from Y to X
Molekul sukrosa bergerak dari Y ke X
C Water molecules move from X to Y
Molekul air bergerak dari X ke Y
D Water molecules move from Y to X
Molekul air bergerak dari Y ke X

20. In which solution does the contraction rate of a Paramecium sp. contractile vacuole the
fastest if it is put into solutions with different concentration?
Dalam larutan manakah, vakuol Paramecium sp. mengecut dengan paling pantas
 sekiranya diletakkan dalam larutan dengan kepekatan yang berbeza?

A Pond water
Air kolam
B Distilled water
Air suling
C 1.0% salt water
Larutan garam 1.0%
D 0.4% salt water
Larutan garam 0.4%

Answer:
Jawapan:

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