Kontol Dimensi Balok

1.Kontrol dimensi balok

a.Dari output Etabs, di peroleh :

M3 max = 21213,51 kg.m

Dmax = V2 max = 119,3419 kg

b.Data balok rencana → WF = 350 x 350

Spesifikasi = 350 x 350 x 14 x 22

 A = 202 mm
 q = 159 kg/m
 d = 350 mm
 h = 350 – 2 (22 + 20) = 266 mm
 tw = 15,3 mm
 tf = 20 mm
 bf = 350 mm
 ix = 15,3 cm
 iy = 8,9 cm
 lx = 47600 cm4
 ly = 16000 cm4
 Zx = 2670 cm3
 Sx = 7146 cm3
 r = 20 mm

c.Data lain – lain

Jarak antar balok = 4 m

E = 2100000 kg/cm2

fy = 400 Mpa (N/mm2) = 4000 kg/cm2

fu = 240 Mpa (N/mm2) = 2400 kg/cm2

d.Kontrol lendutan
𝐿 400
f (ijin) = 360 = 360
= 1.11 cm

4.𝑞.𝐿4
f = 384.𝐸.𝑙𝑥

4 𝐿2
= 48(1⁄8. q. 𝐿4) 𝐸.𝑙𝑥

4.𝑀.𝐿2
= 48.𝐸.𝑙𝑥

4.2121350,67.1,60𝐸+05
= 48.2100000.47600

1.36𝐸+12
= 4,80𝐸+12

= 0.2830 cm ≤ 1,1111 cm (OK)

e.Kontrol lateral buckling

Lb = 10 cm → jarak shear connector

Lp = 1,76 x iy √𝐸/Fy

2,10𝐸+06
= 17,6 x 8,90 √
4000

= 358,91 cm

𝑥1
Lr = iy [𝑓 ] √1 + √1 + 𝑥2 𝑓𝐿2
𝑦 −𝑓𝑟

Di mana → fy = 4000 kg/cm2

fr = 700 kg/cm2

fL = fy – fr = 3300 kg/cm2
1
J = ∑ bt3 → b = d – 2 x tf
3

= 350 – 40

= 310 mm

1 1
= x 310 + x 310 x 400
3 3

= 370096,29 + 41333,33
 = 411429,62 mm4

= 41,14 cm4

ℎ12
lw = ly x 4
→ h1 = d – tf

= 350 – 20

= 330 mm
108900
= 160000000 x 4

= 4356000000000 mm6

= 4356000 cm6

𝜋 𝐸𝐺𝐽𝐴
x1 = 𝑆𝑥 √ 2

3,14 2,10𝐸+06 .8,00𝐸+05 .41,14 .202

= 7146 √ 2

1,40𝐸+16
= 0,000√ 2

= 36733,31 kg/cm2

𝑆 𝑙
x2 = 4(𝐺 𝑥.𝐽)2 𝑙𝑥
𝑦

7146 4356000
= 4 (800000 .41,14)2 x 16000

= 4 x 0,00000005

= 0,0000513

𝑋1
Lr = iy[ ] √1 + √1 + 𝑥2 𝑓𝑙2
𝑓𝑦 −𝑓𝑟

36733,31
= 8,90 4000−700 √1 + 0 . 1,1𝐸 + 07

Sehingga → Lb = 10 cm

Lp = 358,91 cm
 Lr = 491,79 cm

Lb < Lp → Plastis maka = (MnX=MpX)

Mnx = Mpx = Zx x fy

= 2670 x 4000

= 10680000 kg.m

= 1068 kg.m > 21213,51 kg.m (OK)

f.Kontrol kuat geser

Dmax = V2 max = 119,3419 kg

ℎ 266
λ = 𝑡𝑤 = 15,3 = 17,39

1100 1100
λm = = = 55
√𝑓𝑦 √40

λ < λm (OK)

Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw

= 0,6 x fy x d x tw

= 0,6 x 4000 x 35 x 1,53

= 128520 kg

фVn = 0,9 x Vn

= 0,9 x 128520

= 115668 kg

Maka, Vu max = 119,3419 kg < фVn = 1E+05 kg (OK)

g.Kontrol penampang profil (kompak)

untuk sayap
𝑏 170
2𝑡
≤
√𝐹𝑦

350 170
80
≤
√400

4,4 ≤ 8,5 (KOMPAK)

Untuk badan
ℎ 1680
𝑡
≤
√𝐹𝑦

266 1680
15,3
≤
√400

17,4 ≤ 84 (KOMPAK)

Maka penampang profil kompak, sehingga MnX = MpX