1.

609    1000 m 
km

1. r = 3840 
mi
 = 6.18 × 106 m
1mi
 1km

1.609    1000 m 
km

s = 5150 
mi
 = 8.29 × 106 m
1mi
 1km

θ=?
s = rθ
s
=θ
r
8.29
=θ
6.18
1.34 rad = θ

60 min
   60 s 

2. ∆t = 9.09 h
r  = 32,724 s
1h
r 1 min
T v1 T v2
ω=? = −d
2π 2π
θ 1.34 rad T v2 T v1
ω= = = 4.09 × 10−5 rad/sd = −
∆t 32,724 s 2π 2π
T
2πr d = − v1 )+ d)
(v2 2π(r
3. d = 328 m v1 = 2π
v2 =
T 2πd T
r = 6.18 T v = 2πr = ∆v
T v = 2π(r + d)
1 T 2
60 min
 
T = 24 h T v1 T v2


1h = r2π(328) = − ∆vd = r

2π 86, 4002π
0.02385 = ∆v
2.39 × 10−2
= ∆v
2.39 × 10−2

4. θ = 40.1°
60 
min
   60 s 

T = 24 h  = 86,400 s
1h 1min




r = 6.37 × 106 m
d
cos θ =
r
r cos θ = d

2πd
v=
T
2πr cos θ
v=
T
2π(6.37 × 106 m) cos(40.1°)
v=
86,400 s
m
v = 354.34
s
5. m = 9.11 × 10−31 kg f =?
−11
r = 5.33 × 10 m
−8
F = 9.15 × 10 N
r
Fr
m
f=
2πr
r
(9.15 × 10−8 )(5.33 × 10−11 )
f= 9.11 × 10−31
2π(5.33 × 10−11 )
f = 6.91 × 1015

6. m = 1420 kg F = mar
r = 125 m mv 2
F =
v = 25.4 m/s r
2
F =? (1420 kg)(25.4 m/s)
F =
125 m
F = 7329 N
F = 7.33 × 103 N

7. m = 0.0255 kg
r = 0.2 m
ω = 56.2
2πr
8. r = 3.44 m T =
v
T = 6.92 s Tv = 2πr
t = 18.1 s 2πr
v=? v =
T
2π(3.44)
v =
6.92
v = 3.12 m/s
 
1 vt 1
9. θf = θi + ωi t + αt2 ∆θ = 1−
 2  r 2
vt 1 ωf − ωi 2 vt
θf − θi = + t ∆θ =
r 2 t 2r
(3.12)(18.1) 1 rev
 
vt 1
∆θ = + (ωf − ωi ) t ∆θ =
r 2 2(3.44) 2π rad
vt ωi t ∆θ = 1.31 rev
∆θ = −
r 2
vt vt
∆θ = −
r 2r
 rev 2π rad 1min
   
10. ω = 3640 

= 381.2 rad/s

min
 1rev
 60 s
ar = ?
r = 0.103 m

ar = rω 2
2
= (0.103 m)(381.2 rad/s)
2
= 1.50 × 104 m/s

11. m = 1350 kg F = mar

r = 51 m mv 2
F =
v = 14 m/s r
fs = ? mv 2
fs =
r
(1350)(14)2
fs =
51
fs = 5.2 × 103 N

12. m = 0.591 kg F = mar

L = 1.46 m mv 2
T − mg =
T = 11 N L
v=? (T − mg) L = mv 2
r
(T − mg) L
mv 2 = v
T cos 73.3° =m (1)
r r
T−
(11 sin(0.591)(9.81))
73.3° − mg =(1.46)
0 =v (2)
0.591
T sin 73.3° = mg
3.58 m/s
mg= v
T = x
13. r = 2.615 m sin θ = sin 73.3°
L
L = 7.67 m
L sin θ = x
t = 10.2 s
2.204 m = x
θ = 16.7° mg 
 mv 2
cos 73.3° =
sin 73.3° r + L sin θ
v=?
mv 2
 
cos 73.3°
mg =
sin 73.3° r + L sin θ
s  
cos 73.3°
(r + L sin θ) g=v
sin 73.3°
s  
cos 73.3°
(2.615 + 7.67 sin 16.7°) (9.81) = v
sin 73.3°
3.77 m/s = v

mv 2
14. r = 47.7 m mg =
r
v=? mgr = mv 2
m gr
ΣFy = 0
 = v2
m
N − mg = 0 √

gr = v
N = mg 2.16 × 101 m/s = v
 2πr
15. r = 19.8 m T =
v
T = 29.2 s Tv = 2πr
v=? 2πr
ar = ? v =
T
2π(19.8)
v =
v2 29.2
ar =
r v = 4.26 m/s
(4.26)2
ar =
19.8 m
2
ar = 0.917 m/s
2
ar = 9.17 × 10−1 m/s

Wapp −ma + mg m (−a + g) −a + g −(0.917) + (9.81)

16. = = = = = 0.907
W mg mg
 g 9.81
Wapp ma + mg m (a + g) a+g
17. = = = = 1.093
W mg mg g
18. m = 0.136 kg
L = 0.637 m
x1 = 2.07 m
x2 = 5.11 m
T =?

mvi2
vf2 = vi2 + 2a∆d −T =
L
0 = vi2 + 2a∆d −mvi2
T =
−2a∆d = vi2 L
−2a(x2 − x1 ) = vi2 −m(−2a(x2 − x1 ))
T =
L
2ma(x2 − x1 )
T =
L
2(0.136)(9.81)(5.11 − 2.07)
T =
0.637
T = 12.73 N
T ≈ 12.7 N