Definition:-
Banking has been defined as
“Accepting for the purpose of lending &
investment, of deposit of money from the public,
repayable on demand order or otherwise and
withdraw able by cheque, draft or otherwise.”
Meaning:-
Banking means transacting business
with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or
requesting a loan etc.
The development of banking is evaluation in
nature. The origin of the word bank can be
traced back to the German word „Banck‟ and
Italian word „Banco‟ which means heap of
money.
Banking is an old concept in India. It
was present in ancient Vedic times. There
were bankers known as „Sheth‟, „Shah‟,
„Shroff‟ or „Chettiar‟ who were performing the
function of bank.
The main functions of banks are accepting deposit and
lending loans:
A – accepting deposits