Anda di halaman 1dari 7

 Parallel lines and transversals

*Parallel line is two lines with equal distance and never meets each other

*Transversal is a straight line that intersects two or more straight line.

1) Identify the parallel lines and transversal in the following diagrams.

a) b)

Parallel line= Parallel line=


Transversal= Transversal=

2) In the diagram, AB and PQ are two intersecting straight lines. Draw another straight line XY that is
parallel to the line AB.

 Corresponding angles, alternate angles, and interior angles

Corresponding angles Alternate angles Interior angle


(F shape) (Z shape) (U shape)

1
1) Based on the diagram, list the pairs of

a) Corresponding angles

b) Alternate angles

c) Interior angle

2) On the diagram, draw the following angles:

Corresponding angles of Alternate angles of ∠ y , Interior angle of ∠ y ,


∠ x , marks it as ∠ e mark it as ∠ f Mark it as ∠ g

3) Based on the following diagrams, determine whether AB and CD are parallel or not.

a) b) c)

4) In the diagram, ABCDE is a straight line and BF//DG. Find the values of a and b .

2
 Angle of elevation and angle of depression

*Angle of elevation is the angle between the line of sight (look upwards) &horizontal line (observation).

*Angle of depression is the angle between the line of sight (look downwards) &horizontal line
(observation).

Angle of elevation Angle of depression

1) In the diagram, AB and CD are upright poles on a horizontal ground. Draw and represent

Angle of elevation of D from B Angle of depression of C from B

2) A blacksmith builds a frame by using steel bars as shown in the diagram. Given AB is parallel to DC,
find the values of e and f .

3
Exercise

1) Determine the parallel lines and transversals in the following diagrams.


a) b)

Parallel lines= Parallel lines=

Transversal= Transversal=

2)

3)

4
4)

5)

6)

7)

5
8)

9)

10) In the diagram, EFGH and FKJ are straight lines. Given FH=FJ, find the value of .

6
7

Anda mungkin juga menyukai