Name: Marvin Cerdeña

Crs & Sec: BSIT 201

Subj: Philosophy
Professor: Jumel G. Estrañero

Gender Equality: An Established Human Right

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Prelude
Gender equality aims to achieve genuine equality between men and women by planting the idea
of respecting human rights deeply into society’s soil. The term ‘Gender Equality’ narrates the equal valuing
of the different roles assumed by men and women. The theme strives to overcome stereotype barriers and
prejudices so both men and women are capable of equally reaping benefits and contributing towards social,
political, cultural and economic developments within society. When men and women enjoy equality, the
direct outcome is an instant and stable growth in economy.
Gender equality signifies a society in which men and women enjoy the similar opportunities,
outcomes, obligations and rights in every sphere of life. Equality between women and men exist only when
both sexes are capable of sharing mutually in the distribution of influence and power; have equal
opportunities for monetary freedom through formation of businesses or work; enjoy equal and easy access
to education and the prospects to develop own personal goals.
Gender equality is the foremost and primary human right. Women are equally entitled to live in
freedom as well as dignity form fear and from want. Empowering women is an effective tool for reducing
poverty and advancing development. Empowered women are in a better position for contributing towards
productivity and health of entire families as well as communities. They can also support in improving
prospects specifically for the future generation
 Gender Equality is basically an issue concerning human rights, and we need to make constant
efforts to ensure it regardless of the socioeconomic conditions, at the same time we should strongly
recognize it absolutely essential for both men and women to participate in all corners of society as equal
partners, in order to explore new frontiers for the development of society amid the rapidly changing
socioeconomic environment.

Anatomy:
Gender Equality also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources
and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the
state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender.
Gender equality, equality between men and women, entails the concept that all human beings,
both men and women, are free to develop their personal abilities and make choices without the
limitations set by stereotypes, rigid gender roles and prejudices. Gender equality means that the
different behavior, aspirations and needs of women and men are considered, valued and favored
equally. It does not mean that women and men have to become the same, but that their rights,
responsibilities and opportunities will not depend on whether they are born male or female. Gender
equity means fairness of treatment for women and men, according to their respective needs. This may
include equal treatment or treatment that is different but which is considered equivalent in terms of
rights, benefits, obligations and opportunities.
— ABC of Women Worker's Rights and Gender Equality, ILO, 2000. p. 48.
Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of
thinking that help in achieving the goal. Gender parity, which is used to measure gender balance in a
given situation, can aid in achieving gender equality but is not the goal in and of itself. Gender equality is
more than equal representation, it is strongly tied to women's rights, and often requires policy changes.
As of 2017, the global movement for gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders
besides women and men, or gender identities outside of the gender binary.
UNICEF says gender equality "means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same
rights, resources, opportunities and protections. It does not require that girls and boys, or women and
men, be the same, or that they be treated exactly alike."[1]
On a global scale, achieving gender equality also requires eliminating harmful practices against
women and girls, including sex trafficking, femicide, wartime sexual violence, and other oppression
tactics. UNFPA stated that, "despite many international agreements affirming their human rights, women
are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate. They have less access to property ownership,
credit, training and employment. They are far less likely than men to be politically active and far more
likely to be victims of domestic violence."[2]
As of 2017, gender equality is the fifth of seventeen sustainable development goals of the United
Nations. Gender inequality is measured annually by the United Nations Development
Programme's Human Development Reports.

Requiem
For a well-balanced and sustainable social development, men and women must have equal rights,
responsibilities and opportunities. Sport can make an important contribution in improving the position of
women. Basically, there are two ways of stimulating gender equality. Gender mainstreaming aims to
achieve equality in all activities of an organization: policy, structure and culture. Activities specifically aimed
at improving the position and participation of women are necessary as well: empowerment. A combination
of the two strategies is the most effective.
 A prosperous and flourishing society means that women and men have equal opportunities for
realizing their human rights. Men and women contribute mutually towards fulfilling the requirements of
societal and cultural development. The societal and cultural development is directly linked with the political,
national and economic development. The men and women must benefit equally in a society from the
outcomes of that development. (Kramer, 2004)
However, inequality severely restricts socio-economic development, specifically in the developing
countries, where most of the women are the major food producers, primary teachers, gathers fuel and
water, laborers and providers of health care in the informal economy. Sustainable development in a
society is reliant on the equal contributions made by men and women. As such ensuring equal
participation by women in the progress of their societies requires two major elements; equal ability to
contribute as well as equal opportunity to perform such activities. The status of women in the major areas
of society including education, health, decision making and access to resources must be improved.
Premeditated efforts should be made to ensure that particularly women have a justifiable and equitable
role towards shaping the societal growth. “Reducing gender inequalities implies benefits not only for
women but also for men, children and the elderly, and for the poor as well as the rich.”

References

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