Z R 2 (L)2
So, Pinst Ei E 0 sint i0 sin t
2
200 (100)2 4 2 (50)2 L2
L 0.55 H
E 0i0 sint sint cos cost sin
2 2
E0 i0 R
2. (c) P E rmsirms cos
2 2 Z E 0i0 sint cost
E0 E0 R E 02 R 1
E 0i0 sin2t
Z
P 2
2 Z 2 2Z 2
(sin2t 2 sint cost)
E 02
Given X L R so, Z 2R P Hence, angular frequency of instantaneous
4R power is 2 .
P 60 8. (b)
3. (a) Current through the bulb i 6A
V 10 V 50 2 sin100t cos100t 50sin200t
60W,
10V L
i V0 50Volts and 100Hz
10 V VL 9. (b) In RC series circuit voltage across the
i
capacitor leads the voltage across the
100V, 50Hz resistance by
2
V VR2 VL2
10. (d) The voltage VL and VC are equal and
(100)2 (10)2 VL2 VL 99.5 Volt opposite so voltmeter reading will be zero.
irms i2 12 2 3 A V 100
Z 25
x0 i 4
15. (b) 1. rms value =
2 Now X L Z2 R 2 (25)2 (15)2 20
2. 20 1
2L 20 L Hz
x0 x 2 50 5
x0 sint cost sin2t rmsvalue 0
2 2 2 20. (b) X L R, X C R / 2
3.
R
R
X XC 2 1
x x
2 2
tan L
x0 sint x0 cost rmsvalue 0 0 R R 2
2 2
tan1(1 / 2)
x02 x0
R2 5
16. (c) Given X L X C 5, this is the condition of
Also Z R 2 (X L X C )2 R2 R
4 2
resonance. So VL VC , so net voltage across 21. (d) At resonance net voltage across L and C is
L and C combination will be zero. zero.
17. (a) At angular frequency , the current in RC 90 90
circuit is given by 22. (c) iL 3 A, iC 4.5 A
30 20
Alternating Current 98
Net current through circuit and for fr to , Z increases. This is justified by
i iC iL 1.5 A graph c.
2. (b) At t = 0, phase of the voltage is zero, while
V 90
Z 60
i 1.5 phase of the current is i.e., voltage leads
2
1 T 2 T2
23. (c) irms 0 i dt
T 5 by
2
24. (a) Yes, in AC if branch AB has R, BC has a
capacitor C, and BD has a pure inductance L 3. (c) At A : X C X L
C
At B : X C X L
15 A
At C : X C X L
10 A B
A
4. (c) IL lags behind IR by a phase of , while IC
5A 2
D
leads by a phase of .
25. (d) Current will be maximum in the condition of 2
V V 5. (d) As explained in solution (1) for frequency
resonance so imax A
R 10 0 fr , Z decreases hence (i V / Z),
1 2 increases and for frequency fr , Z
Energy stored in the coil WL Li max
2 increases hence i decrees.
2
1 E 1
L (a) Vrms
T 2
2 10 6.
T
0 10 dt 10 V
1 E2 1 1
10 3 10 5 E 2 joule 7. (b) For capacitive circuits X C
2 C
100 2
WC 1 8. (c) I av
0
i dt
T /2
t)dt
I0 sin(
T /2 0
WL 5 0
dt T /2
T /2
Graphical Questions 2I 0 cos t
2 T
0
1
1. (c) Z R 2 2fL
2 fC
T
cos
From above equation at f = 0 z 2I0 2 cos0o
T
1
f
When (resonant frequency)
2 LC
2I0
Z R [ cos cos0o ]
T
1
For f Z starts increasing. 2I 0 2I
2 LC [1 1] 0
2
i.e., for frequency 0 – fr, Z decreases
9. (b) (1) For time interval 0 < t < T/2
99 Alternating Current
I kt, where k is the slope 16. (b) For anti-resonant circuit current is minimum at
resonant frequency and at frequencies other
For inductor as we know, induced voltage than resonant frequency current rises with
frequency.
di
V L 1
dt 17. (c) We have X C and X L L 2f
C 2f
V1 KL
1
18. (d) Reactance X X L X C 2fL
T 2fC
(2) For time interval t T
2
1 1 1
19. (b) X C i.e. X C
I Kt V2 KL C 2fC f