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Pet Foe penineneserpr een eennar Co ut Se nnn ies i FR oer iod See Stee! renee peaneees | MENUS 7 a : lL 1.8, All and H, G, Widdowson ENGLISH IN FOCUS English in Workshop Practice ALAN MOUNTFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS tty Pr Wl St, Onde 1200 19675110 tea) v0 1900 rte) Pe aed 1978 “aoa 8 (© Ose Unity re 175 Ais ret pt of spin my ‘ell na gt Sed nae oy wea, ‘Mie Rows Wipe era, ht Te pba fed Uy ee i a of SiG esa ees ‘inde entine eng apo Nb fa Contents Inodetion Ln Cais | READING AND COMPREHENSION eaneise a: Conan rence feenerse e Reraiag "erst ¢ Relais wer sateen [terse 9: Laing of ages Exenerse 0 Tor dion foe ia em of de ad we etmente a Forms of deans Ferner: Thee a nuns an te in intions (shape) renerbe The ue of pons and ies ia yea statements (Diners) it 2 Te lromer |. READING AND COMPREHENSION ‘ancrse a: Comes ree Feeneiseo: Repu henerse: Doernion of masometr hough te seston of ‘ond om aera te te ‘exgxeise Deception of bts in ems oi main pase eaxeiss 1: Re-odering of sen te bu dining peseanhe rater 0 Dello pls docipion of beats TI: GRAMMAR Tte pane Unt 3 teach werk 1: READING AND COMPREHENSION eanetse 2 Comeatea reese atheist: Renan EXERCISE: Reams betes sseens Extnetst 0: Detain: optics xtncise«:Gonerlotons {AERCIEY: Wing ceepios om fomation a2 le Raman Serer «The te ove EXERCISE: The we a orto | ie do {ot init he expres of prpe Engncist: Thestatemet of pups nthe et par of NEKctse bs Thea of 0 t+ sae in the exreson of safe inte exesion of ol 4 saa nd hi poprts assent «Conceal ene 2 eee ErEneue oboe ekeeckans a a au 2 ” at She oe | READING AND COMPREHENSION feta Rea xunetet Labeling of igre "teneter rIndocons deacons ad pions: he proper amet GRAMLAR fheelse a Relive cue tied bya pepsin fagtetst Purple now consiretins IHesteit 9: Comle nun phase 6 Heat stent READING AND COMPREHENSION Peexcier a Comeau free eaxcise:Repeaing Tract ¢ elsionps Sete sateen Fatneins: Dteriom of st operation ands esa ns GRAMMAR, EERCISE Time enpeesins sir, bore ona ao TTRkcle 8: Tie epson: she, din, soups, war Renee Shri ine Us 7 Stat ntl wa 1: READING AND COMPREHENSION aancise Comeau sree Extxeise 0: Repbrnng PREnesss 2 Retreats sstrens eanetat 1: Retements ig serene aeneter ts Extracting foeaton rom he ei et Extne seo: Wein reomeafations and as a * = 2 s % ‘Unit 8 Reading pane ih cnprebenongetines Tnsracions Section sod puts or Acknowledgements would ike t thank obs Sout a J. Rbertson fr ceca the Imantrig fom atcha pin iw. {ahold abo lie ees

the i a be to ofthe es at ings. a soe cts hi it fast the tate het open op meses osm "hot leper are ‘tthe Lind "Some capers hae oping wich ets he eps \Ggetit They ate knows oeine capes Tbe esate pene ed ‘Sond ty tring nto sre. Clip of han ate mare ly ‘Sid te sina Kn. (@) Soin clips oe oped Wy uring ut ase: (0) Allaire have Sta heap he ee (0 ‘Theta pg alee re ep pen Wy ean of ston (@ Sing apes at eset nist han ined calles Senin (One hind ales tie ees 0) ‘They re ed to estar Kou oc [V exert dames.) Aor te ¥ antes word 8 ie dames ~ external ames ‘uae cpr are sed 0 mes eterna esters (0) Calpsre instruments which te sed oe suing the mean of smal obs (1 dba any ot Te NOT rave sy tat external capers canbe sed to meat the ‘ternal imone of eny metal (© The Ge cles cam Re aa to mee dames of Bars or tate @) ‘mete bars of ae ~ oth sta ars a et a (0) (Calipers conte seo meen ihe me} of etal be. (ost of metal ar joined tape a ef.) “Tey ae cal eas a Calpe es aod ote at he to, Si ae pie the ends Galper e are pied a eee (0) Tse i, the ef imide cpr ae suit. (1) sie caper have ate ) Teles tise capers areceredandtarnnans tt pis (1) 12 The tes of utd ape tors iva ae pom ture invade the pone = pin inane en ce) se Thee of ve calpors poet ars he nde Calpers 3 as hnown re ps. 8) © Reina opens nto! ting nto ee. 09) te Rel dhplenlpes ne wpe tung on ae. {© Stara ty gt or “Te joi athe op fee es ats sig. (13) © rsome cer tha C8) Noa airs are fhe soit nd (16) ia, Nota care have sta tle Sone ps ve x pg whe jis he es oer (7) Ieiewor rac ay that al eniper havea sf Jota he op oe ke (The es ate tpt open by eas of tion. (5) 12, The eps tiene apc (10) ae Ket open by res of tion The gs of spring aber 1) 8 opened or Sloe by Tug # a cnamen (9) ‘Pelt of ong caliper are Nor ap open by means af on, © Caer of his kind Le. spon eaprs (0) a8 move cas ase than te stoned Kin. 60) iene ny adj are tse fo ant a, Se aera ease 1 ct han Sfoedealprs EXPRCISE A Cantera free Anse 2 ey ee: otic (eaizes (2 dimensions 2 tn serene ey ees 0 (a (coals Batis 2. An ete 7, her wee (Gyaliges witch nate Intra sims (8) ager whic metre exter dates {bot ie ibe {eno pss of etal 4 Enh Worksop rte (ate poms Wester (inebe Insert 1 hey rere (ears which hanes ng Waele {hallsipes EXERCISE B Repeating Compare the sees 0 Ovid caper ca be wed to mse he dane betmen ie ees (a tcp on ed omen ea amr ae ‘hae tro snes mea heme thing The second sens cos a ‘erate fr aed nthe tx. Now te etbotoming any wom certs rom thee to retae tow pte as Te gr and hf sal toe an be mes by ng ‘aie 2. The la of ine apr cane on frm ech ther a he ois. Some prs a ena whch ot has ote, ba ers hve joa he vp he eg ch 4 Spent ve opened moe easy than su omer EXERCISE € Relaiowh ewer saurents In his book you wil set many wont an pes whic ea Be wed to ant eateent Too thee con for xampse becase Lek ate fig ©) {9} Cateye inarments wich re we for messing te dines- Seow sal objets (D {by Tay canbe sd in mest artes) [ub] Caizrs ne inremens which arene for messaing he ‘meson fil objets. Far example be Be ed 6 E> One kod eats ote clipes.) {By My are snd to mente at, cer anes. () [o/b] Onehind Sealletoutecalers ieee they ae ted eure baie er diameter Cates 5 In semen fi isan ear of sateen Tn sucmen 5) ethernet fa 1 Now icethe owing words or pratt in he sents int (forenaple (19) (eto 19) (2) comequety 0) (0) thin eon bea tos Garareue as, [ey howene (8) BXERCISE D Lali of aagrans ‘Wee sown the names of te capers sete teow and of ke ps a sales © saliges cates EXERCISE F The dfn fet tm of as ae Ween dene a bj! By ine (a at laf js logs to a {shat ee or o otter =m] vse [itjacucdtonessrenedinenion| fa el Glimsarnstruent hich ae wa omens he dimensions nto fag a Waotahap Praise i spare sips seth ene Sener ele potatoe ange pie ute pe ee As Thy at to ei ne wi Se sso to mess apes etme to mess depth 3 to mar ines om etl “Theyre welt suppor WOM the makingout Ble sre paral 0 ge. it nel the marig-ot Wecaa we the ons oe Part | and 2in ker way 10) Capes arises wih re wed 0 mess the reons ‘fara ecial ohets ot Capers inramems which ates or mente inenons fal neta bet (on (i) Capers ae sree whisk mire the dimensions of sel ctl bets Write out he deta wich you have den Pasa 2 bon, 88 ames) a ‘Wecas make gtr! tenets bow dieet obs by naming het ‘yi what hy sd fr bt who ang wn the belong. ‘small mt je Caines re wed to sas te dies of sl alos ‘on Capen arene Jor ese the eases a stall metal bret Calpers 9 Make atest about the follwing ot ed insament aig te er Frtoa fom acese Far and? bo (ep aspiet el ()2 veri protractor (9) comer (cep eae (Besctng sk (0) eeblcks (Ganarte pie (eh pull sips (Gan enpacesquace (Q)aserber ‘We ta make atest bot aeret objet by amie them an ying they ae de lies hteoed te ‘Cie ate ado ded sk. Mate stra abo the flowing tn tod inseam. Say what thes areata cocsing an appeoprine exes om He Ist oe eb (han engines ae id we (Bie bade ofa ry square Tanlvead (2) emrfce able coon (a) ves toate! (0 the wk ow evsqare {ph carbon set {0 sites site ste {a} tocmaters cap ate hasdned see (h) cee pacts (0 te Mm GRAMMAR EXERCISE A Forms of aos ‘Sy be ong pate 1. INA serie Bight gape] (Ba samen] whic (Ci wed for menage tery acer 2. UA veri Belt gue ay beefed UC ir wed for menue eights very amare ‘One may dete [a terme hes eae] ae (B28 icromest wich {Cis usd for memuring igh ery aul 4. Amina] wich [C5 es for mean ees Yr surat ‘Reale very Pig pul {An ramet wth wl onesie bib ery acre] ‘Snowe aA erie it ese. We may stat the pera 8 lows 1 (a) se 8] hie (C 2 [A] my be de! a (Bich (C. 3. Oven deine als (wach (). 4 fu) wh Cte eal 5B) wh ste known 8 AL apt the following nto fl detitons, Wike each efinion five is, (eich ofthe paterns pen above a 1 © Tage a Tr for eating on ec 2. Tempies — patecs sew or the ft mk ‘ie shaper 3, Aluite ——amichine is ed ot and cut etl Pug spe: intranet: ate un or esting ol sts Soldering a proces fut metal te mea ming Fie ley. 6 Siverted aftr metal cng 98%, 5e rom 1% canon and TL condvctity te property cubis a mea 0 conc Beat of ey cay AB Amchine a poverdiven ib design old « noes and ha ene ating tol and pride fhe ‘rac EXERCISE B Teme of ows an aden ie fio (Shape) O 8 isn eioe visas a am objet inh ge Calipers 11 te. @)A wheel san obit nthe ape ofa ol (ok) wheel ac of rer sae (i) A wel ee bet Note: Ae! Oa ear bic the fk pat of detion Sat or onccr elas (Se Eecin EP I) Nake he slstemet about eck of te ao wing obec sige ates fran above O Co SS set “A 4A one ~ Funnel ~ instrument ~ oni °O ae ohare objects —spheral °F ee EXERCISE € Them of mmr alates in etal toes (Direns) 1. We four sated abo the dnersins af ach ofthe bet is {ted ow sng he expos pen ite example eeasree se Ft barons nah 2 The micrometer 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Read ths pase neal ih the compreension oie a in Ua "Aone anestaent which is for nestrng sal dances pret scan mena Wiha peson of 001 mm. A riromeer ons of Se! fae nthe dupe af eicl "Atac! to oe tof he eaoraar feane 3 sa aThe the o he fae ‘stats outwards "A pits weal the Sage a ede so OS ‘Steion Thi eds pt calle the tae, here (9) The bel felines pee of tl which sono 49 een (A montero presion stunt ‘toi the bare aes tend. 7A spe sews cro he Bre "Comet! othe ple ater eral pce of mt ele he "es from number bch are are em eRe anon he ble (The thimble tact oe spindle {There len screw thea inde the ae {6 Miro aye hve lok ut 0k the sinh any pone, {8 Tenn arn ty wrasse o he ed oh hb 14 sont wont esr wh a nt i a ‘stra see tured one in satany maw mone oan 2 al tener Ti dance aun the pc ef he then f then. Let Tre mirometer 1S @ Avsktometr works ikea srw whish eae satiny mt Soho (a) The heen ofthe fame eens cua) Ale of nel ae shape oe ender Mo 6 hs extension. 6) ‘sehr pres cali he bere 7) Be href Hh i on on ete of (0) A cometrico inseam whic i ved for mesg sal deca pi.) sm meare wth» peo of 01 mm.) (©) comaced to (10) = tached (1) ‘Cnet he pia acter nda lc of tale he ‘ine -- 0) = Antti! ise of etl ele he hie is tached to the (4 Ans he ae i he 8) trie the brethren sre hen = Theva meted at te bre (©) Most micometes fave eck wet. (12) 12 Notall maven te ck {2 Misomeer 90 501 aay ave ck mu ook hepa in ay postion (1) Atachd tthe end f the times rtd which aos tepid a eC rahe ts he pie, 6 Eni Worst Pocee = 1 Te sine te yO tebe (Mace the nd fhe thmae = on h nof he hinble se, Thespian nd oh ine (Aric wok kes ew whic tare ina mt whieh ed is) (oe wh i fe — e aonary nt (6) “Uimrameter worse soe which rede tionary me (ny hetucent {hamieomeer {Shes ace eset Hey sf (Gyibe ania the edo isle (@)meatrements| 2 Invamone 16 re ann Waser (Gamicrmese 4 stn 1 sto (athe bare (Gib crew trend Sees SE A Comverse EXERCISE B Riphraine Rene the following, sing made snd comsrctins ftom te et 0 repos thse printed in ales or examples ee Unt 1, Ee B Re sag. 1. A mire can menor difresserBetven dnoons which are matt 01 2. Therein al amine oe of the tame wh a he shape of 1. Rigi stews hough thinly hich iach ohne A Teespne eke positon ck at Siti aante oy merece aed ose comple cre the dae Lata wilson frware ea tte pc of he ade re of tears EXERCISE € Laing gram Wate dont the sams of She pats 6 he micromster ined by te EXERCISE D Decrpion a micrometer trong the selection of wns From atonatves Wee doctition of «misoower by choosing the caret expesions fromthe serv: ever Bion a A mictoneter coms of a [evLINDRNCAL /acerANuLaR/sout imcuan] stl feveitaae/oannst). Inige one end ie 2 ell [ussianvener/uoce wr) Atcha oan extension othe ote nd ‘on aaur[eomois|anenst] a fewtcotcvan/evaswonteat| auwnevesa) foots /evivacer spinous, or seve. MINRLE) Srinbuejkoek Net] sro thou th bare Const othe spine the [ae SUECVE/aATeMET] 0 she ond Seth stacheds [Loceive nema tenet/asvi aN Wes the ‘nd Tepe pnb Goce MORTEM) Mesuements ae (rawan/ ean hanet/smvour anorierinupetjeainoerano ste n09st) al are Tvatesjneno ort fiom mice marhed on tbe are an tine 7] bewsen the [ANVIL AND iE EXERCISE E Dexription of ober i te of thee mit prs ond Make stn abou he poo A in elt 1 Bin he lowing nga ying the en expressions om con Ab acd o Ba coud 18 lk Wotshp Price OL cab sete mite ‘As tasked hide f in the mie ” {] = 6 i ae off rman Phy nvr Make stat abou ot the owig rs of common hal oo nd imam ae ine by i he en expo (Oa ioisometer tated ond ane ‘Toes ofa mronster i atahe oon en ofthe fae (i bel lero ined: fae tered: ‘Theta oa maser oa the Fare tthe tere (o) wing nat sasha ate foward et fame {Phtacher ascot “sac one ene thine (6) legs eipes sted each oer top (Gh be sense unten onan Mosk ight nls: me {G champs che semester hace and send Trae (6 tepals eich er top th sping fe) tae le tsp ont, how 2 eC (b)sha tamer fo hed rg anges (Bsr gnc acdsee ile 10 Sting sow sts ange ata Son end oder ar. Phe mire 19 Panta Sc scrape es (and of Ae pits ‘Nasa puede Now minke stents abo te pat of ech jst A ow ml Seeder The topetanglr Sa wminnt @ [TTY estos 0 ABD ve © the bttomjcniat sata 0 EES teva @ GE > te cits Note ht we nas “Aisin a nec ‘ica nthe esd ‘ta tenn PRERCISE F Reo of tenets 1 bal dsp pareraghe ow ae itrations of common fol an inane. The sentence cre eran yrs of bse tes Tear he sneer Code ind y the tes 6) ‘Mich pot cots pr. 2 Caag te word plas oon ‘etange nw 6 poner, (Gh change gaa ocr dee ates, (8 neo pares whch ae nt nso 2. lh Works Pracn he ee ae ene tneta she tp y et. Cette cages const of tw cured pies of etl teow es he ep ae pine thee 1 usd clipes sont of to ete pes of meal own 8 FE Taelegsae prs atthe che ps ned oper ah oP yarn Cuts cates coms of te cared pies of mal hon 1 es. Tees rev a thc. Tey te alter on BY 1, Abadeisetimo aston anaes, 1 rasp my pratt ace the tek ‘he aes ny st pis. 2. he fpr He coon put may down ae Eee cies csi of wo fet Sepe ot ngal wh ar row as es Thue toi a he fop ofthe > SA pe se cc soem a th ng fees A. The terse feeds carved ans . on ate pet ao T's, S atom nome! couse te Se : ei he ade a nd aed E Saeki i Ta it tbe ea a ight ans 4 ht vt ae eee er Eecemscnomninn gett ak fe al il Te Pinto alte Farbaac dap 8 wpe 454 Made xp i the Same with the CGinprareconrctec the batom of : ‘Rethink and teed ofthe fae ‘pin mo wich nace be eau Gd of the ame jt he Tipnncs the Bade Pe Tre fran carved a oe ‘Atal the oer end 9 the fame [EXERCISE © Defi ps depot of ees fe deception othe objet ia Ear F cold bp wih eon nd oat iced a expression ang Mbt the ot ade om Ge {herein tenses 1-10) Rees the lowing erage of eens 9 a8 0 ke continuous ‘Soph hich dare he obec. Change he nerds pte i ta 2600 {isin taerene Always hein th Gerpny with detition, "Th legs tc inva ad pote at the ends, he pees of met ae md Ho hada (uti cts eosin’ ch ze we For mening the rel Jmemsons of oun etl be The egr are red opto he op fom a i joe. (ia caper cosa wo caved ps atl wh a KOR = ‘Gute clipes are intconents whic ar we for meauing the Sera inensonr round mal ebjecs They cost fo ced ise mc which oe Bowe a eT ae rede rom hare Sc The ips tem inards nod re posed Thee They a ‘sod opto a hop fom a it 22 Bagi ie Workshop Practice 1. bade of square et the stock a iat anges ‘Ain sp rt the fe fhe ooh ‘Rtivaou tester hich ned ceca gt angi deferred mls en, und w sek of square The ne ley tet is rape cose of ae an ck. 2, Amon sew jt te etng of he ep ‘ine oma oa sign fetal Mow ea ‘Enger’ Scene tore wih oe wed for senbing tes ond parking off cots aed aes Tic of mot on made of hare ‘Tose spone theta of th age hic hep te gr apes ‘Toe two teat comet al ay Sows bye 2 Te pit ad of the bd ald the tne (Onc end of ales rote by 4 eral ‘Nod le fs tl wh or ate mt Frwy eat dag by aor ‘Thon costo 9 etna body which i made of hardened tes Th au rat Bae ‘Ald Stinnett eens afl i ame 2 ahs in ‘Bloc Fae and make al ens charges The mromcter 23 “Te parson pss ery commas i chi wg. ed for ring procera rat, Lodk atthe Yoong ste seo Pasi eters aed ote har pnt tenes concn sn fo Serbo Be togebr nih ps pepe, We prepare a surface 1 sre reve Wen ou eure ‘Araceae ot Tecan ee diet src. tbe ed a aie cc, Weed the suas sh Theva nee bse wth {Chartingout eam {kgs en esc that the pie see ring norm enon the hig {ohh mation don y png a te benno te eee ‘Ablow fre rats the eta bar A metal a i Beat lo toa et (oyation ert) “Te wo in rah fen omit isl wang Wie down the psive version of the aie teres es sow. Ther mpl te sortie! snes unin by pevkng word for the ‘an pes s,s the eae ear Sache! A srw cont ping cies Pale: Sing caper ae conf a ew ‘Acie: Weems singles meres shania Pune: Satine stipe aan be awed mote ely tae tated cone Because sri clos re contol by mes of a stew ey ca Be ‘mor ey ast than hse Hove iat fhe pat pres of cela vers wih you wil me a Geo. ‘on anid arm, Keap het, eh take, hal ed 24 ag i Workahp Pate Paes The ae ist ‘Ate We he air the ge to he wore wig a bee Bre Bani Te argent the were wing Seve pe, Angle ont 4 wore. he see at. and ‘othe workpes vag bee exe Acie: We acral ph sll dos log the Sie one: Sal dae seaatey along he bed tn ‘Atv: We have erie ol aching Pes: Machining ou Passe: The making ox = Small di. ately. along these ae ha, when mache Input ide dt sw tat te maring t= 10. Marin eat for dig [Ades West he workup om theming ot abe Panive Tae work on th muta te ‘Deve: We dow ional oe hough the cenes wing sce eee Panive: Honora igs though he crs ug ite ‘Asie: Webern the works gh et Paves The mor het a ht ge [Asive: We dn bcs toh the xe agin, perpen to thse dy en seiner though the Stes agua, perpen te those siren inn “Tae work .-om he marking ou ale ans Horizon nes. hoagh Aico ng suice ange The workthing a es tovgh he cents ai, perpen toto ley Ate: We we vei high guge or accurate shag ot ‘Bev: A vara agh-gnge for sccate mating ot ‘tvs: Weta asa ar eter Beiht-soge formes ight of ‘ere above the mht ae ‘Pasiver Aver beh up ab) for essorng the ei of she thoes kino tae Aone beis-page fr actnte maria 0H a for esninng heheh ofa sua above he making table Dave: Asober toa sharp por teow rating cae Atv: We shoal sie lies one nok ne at ec Ds Lins on the works ine pout Aster. (0 sharp pit Before marking tbs. Sorte fn apo ‘Aut: We shoul wip the Sos a igh mito reve 8d oie ances f gt dst Active: Wesoald ib the aries wih mey sah ren the eal sine: The sacs. whee coh 2 hen the met Asie: We oat al ligt edu, sch leon Creeper supa Pave: A mantiegot meta, teh aslo of sppereie ao Acie: We alo te slain ody coma. Prsive: The aon Toy comply. Acie: The lim af copper eles ot eth rbd aie le. Pasi: nf copper emi the srl ners cea. [ative We ne depend fi of spp on the uric Pane: Am ospper one sure ‘When marting oo rh mild th rice. 1oremave oi and sre adten mht he bigen he ctl Aarhing ot odin sh Slaton of eoppe slp tena 10 Sply The tof copper hich "09 te se smb the ‘eed nes move cea Arse: We oust hep the sae fs marking ab in prs oi Passives The sii of the making be... pe: oni Aste: Wesoald pote the are mah i fe whom we a ak sae: Theorie. th ln fo when we ae nt eing ‘Atve: We sol take care wen lacing the ol one Pasi: Care whe lasing tos ‘ate: We sod ree ro cons Pauies Tels nee on “The suc othe marinate 1 prt condom and ‘en big tas tad 26. glk Wonks Prcor 1% Aine: We bo these at ang to be ih ele Pave: The otra malo the ete When wing a sel dros 3 sight eas. the ester ‘orbestag oer an Inthe decton of movenen. anne 3 Bench work 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Inca bachating, clings lng ie war ons hen ies thin has ace ote of se has varios band tol fo work wth, There lade fen and chia Toe ne workshop wally ert 8 rikingowt tbe to «ding mshine Te Formers for marke ‘uc before te opens neon above ste perme. "he ate {Sed fer machining lin he wor. (a) The iter perm onl he operon of caving ing and (a) hers ad tol cont lead el {6 Aci tied for machining es the work {@ Rackatwng cactng aod Shag ate doe ioe marking ov “For cei types of wor, he iter wes rng mscives. 8A sie indeed for producing stot sure by roving sal aun sijelo prance ig woo ig a tender may be ted. or ths Mind f work exraneSeaacy fm IegciedUih meshes ae operated by Sot (©) Acute winder pee by ety. {9 Gaining wacines conte we oral pe of work, "A psc pein in he ting woah the etn of melt the appoint nth aed sage feed. "For sopra tla Hal A halo coma nme ands Hae The ade at be Ide wher ot loner 8) trig smal sng ne en fhe rae. "hes sat iene he no in the lade cess hen ‘scoring to hefner of eth pe inh For gta tt oe i 1 pi lacton fo ting thn st etl sie Bode 290 fe 28. gle Worklep Pracice ser SS a ema tons ich a ee eae ‘Site nap Std Rut i eevee cam (@) nly ve la ar hardened alm he eth (B S'itnen ade conte ptred or sel y tring wing ne (@ Auftacan binds are mdetfon arene uh z tons in beh work. Diet agi one of oe 08 prac ea ong pe a rie of sae of ion gh they tary ns acording 0 ‘ht or they ca be landed aero shape for exp our Se, Stuarts and snp es =A Ses cones of «bid, tog abd 4 ‘iste which ane detected, 7°They ee de fom gh ton sel they are ey ble an therfore ca Dek easly. The ctting aon Seb atta ony rst earns ee ‘out be posed ama wih th ands onthe frware soe, 08th enum eke abo Be gs aed Ae des ot ton the et roe 1B) Fis an a in star {0 Fling be most portant operon in Boch Work ‘Sota (0) The operations tht the ter peers sue Racks, celiog ed tine te, The iter performs so ny Pacing eiseling and fig, bu #0 ber operon, le Tiswbr ta ko ay tat the Se pans oy the operation of chaning. shsng ond EM “hse hand ol) ede fe and isl (3) © teeny at et née or i ‘rs ard win sad ha ina sna fe Unt 2. Pete) le, At’ oss ost ob es td ehh bw i of ep, ace de) be) tna save toy Un iter a ok cost fsa (e) Toe in orshop oy contin sarin ut table ond ig imadne (0 “Tretorn sed fer mang ou etna he wo ‘Thejormer en tna nk ou abe ante ater fer 02 iling (teachin ed for machine alesis wk (hetero for main o © © ww @ Pew wrk 29 (4: msn be) ed for making ot Belo the operons Dnetoed abot re efored () The opens moaned abr tele 9 bake fine Iimartng ot abe fr martng ot Rfore bck hi Ine a tg ar etc Fst madhing eat then, backing Mekong. cling oe ing re Wor one bre ching ut chiseing ant oth machines te operat yest (16) otha vr sind) an no und ride (12) ae oper by ‘Airc rina ope by ery Force on te ns tig mats) ‘Ghning machines cn be wed fo some peso work. (6 fining fr sharpening too (1,12) ‘Gendng maths Ca%0 be wd fr ll ipso work Some acne des ar made fons which Bs been ds der Sowgiow. (3) ‘Boag eth Dade ha ben de ae at he i ining teeth Others eles eb sae hardened cy log te et 23) Allhach bos af hedee long tht, ut Some sede ‘tvoupont SNOF HUE yt ny Bone nt a re ge ‘The tae (of Rana) can be made ihe oo by uring {al ning i tones tte ae (8) ‘an mi igh for ~ am feted or ote (19) ‘Thackew ade orb gn or seed aig at Some cham le af ad rom te hich as ben mad harder ‘roshout 22) Socal hacia Hes ae made rom set which has een ane oushou, ‘eer ld ene les, handed nt aang be eth (23) Sel wich has vt Deen mn hue rt wach as bared ~ydenal eis Nor FAUT sya lf asaw lds ae mde fom hardened 1G. ay ct wen A nn Frat 9) eet tat when moving bach then sexing bcos onthe rere seks) te, Nhedaesusrewon we rtm she co se “The eating action ae ie ato ew 8) The cag vo of en ke ht 0 | fheeoning aston the way ct wy they ea Ths way fects aarto tay same a Tis doe ot i a as. (© Filngivone ofthe mont importt operations. 29 ‘Thr eects Important spre eaelig iin Gncof the eat he mst We tor seve toy thm ling is he ost ptt operon term wore EXERCISE A Conternal werner 1, Insentene operation refs: (Gv poduing wot ace (6) teomnng eal amounts of met (6) evar rine 2 Noses TN kindof work fe Gy odocg ach {8 opening too {© tine wore 2. Taree 3 oe fe (De bide (6) mmr of th pe ch (o)stackay ge 44 sentence 3, they so: (a) sperione (0) enaie 3 bo eens 7, hey fel (oes (Gy boy, tang and oboe (6) tag and a hale 6 Ieee (heating action (ene 4 Teste 3, Gre sie (G)iberetam stoke EXERCISE Repti Renee foowig wg ou dont om the xt eae thei Inds Foran capes Unt acon 2 Amc whch fr at ny be fon in ing 3, ce ins fc rine ft on wok 4 An fant incr may bet fo harping 2 the ae 0 Be ‘erence he met ot rege ‘Ay iar operon ach sr king 6 ae cm ee ‘Tis ae nade gh carton sl an cor rok ety Te cm edie i ero gracing eng, ape nd te aed grade fat 4 Th ica be ros own wt th nde min fan {he te mele mag sd ot mate be sTeuty es. EXERCISE € Reams evo arenes Pre the following words pss i he stn de. Repae, ‘sare an othe Words sentence whee ness, Fo tape at 1 Ese € ys acts) © twan (@)foremmpecto) however (29) {© however (2) (8) we ray compare 20 (8) (a) eee 2-1) ero 0) (6) may be lasifed 0) G) ante ter hans (31) EXERCISE D Defias of opraine Part 18 number feos hed ace ve aes wich ah wed (arin fore to dhe he operation the pero Nome of te None ef operation ae tog (A he oa hd rr ota in nero prods (0) Png a operation By whic mca emo nade to pose Smost sarc Aisa aeion af tol, 8). defton a en option - Bing alow ae deftns uf om had tok, Wie defns othe ape ‘one whic hse oss pete 2 Pr Workshop Pracice ‘asta ihren eo ‘Saini on operation iy i og regulate om» At saris Sermo (a) Ache tol whch et for ping aay es tet om Ege ce. (@y Abas ol Bh cor cuting met Brand rp (G) A han ba machin wich wed for acing ole 9 work (4) aninedgndr ita masini efor sharpening hand 0 (0) Ateamer sata hich nl Yoresarine ad sing aie (0 AtSpecte stat whch a we for maring on cot mensions. AB Asarna mean wich oor osing tl ome shaky. Pat resend fying opera by Which we cn ‘ives oemon tery. fon (poses by whch, ‘Ok (3) 4 proces what ‘aps he dns yu hve made Prt so, fh EXERCISE E Gomralatint [=] rom tis gram we can take) tions eG) genalztons s flow > sees (etrmrions: AYBECHE {ach tan tne wich we fo ct metal brs sts caret hgh rt tlt at Hacer wed or cote eal bs ad A aca ts etl ar and pg Hacksaw eet meta brs and 1. Draw he to dara blow and comple thea ten we dfs nd genazaton fom em Paes Corie te be: @ ie ‘eae sine o isl © Sani @ won ®% iaew ® seme ®@ prises ® ‘Sienve ® vice o ‘uae o denn u ‘nee ite ‘orn fo Sole ion to sole ® Side! toship Gjrenpen Oe chad, aan ame art 2 Thre ae other way ip which we cm eases whch re eatntons nut thea fern le Mah a Wokaap Praice [AACHE~ We can ct metal brand rp by ang aan Wen eat wen ts and stops wih a ecko bye ~ Tose el fr and snips wean we a sha Diese = Weconet aks tet etl bs and rs Make eeteriztons sng the nomasion the following ees Shown im she exupseboe = pe] ra'3 We ean mate gneriation about epraton inthe ing worksior Ficetcing san een by which or wert) mt ars and tos fe ABLE — Wecan cot atl ba ands by Raha Che = Ne mepstoM {Gy cng spine ig (retin, (ering (Siig, zations aoa the loving operations, Use the information EXERCISE F Wnt dessins frm imation i abe Sythe sige, gs tomato sb ie Paseo, [Bf ara fee aemerenm | 5 fom] alee lorcet | QO faenel ERE elem |eceeon Alen SS = elnmome [armen ESET sehen CE Ne) pew fessrce |i anal SDS ne Eater po Now wie short destin of ach pe of fle irate low. Ue te Information sen nthe ube ators snd contre Seu deton an he eumpe ‘had Be wt for ger suaiog work. It aang ers Secon spe, pal es Both ees ee oad iy oe eo seat andthe ier ge a 6 ng ie WorktopPracice EXERCISE A Theme ofto ‘Wecanexpeste prpsefor wich snthingindoneby wing aie. ‘Woot esa our pueden ometing. ne a ising xt eo or {hag or ost abet oan dai {Wee ahaha in keting workshop. Ow pron i aig 19 ‘ata area pe (a) ea chs i thing wovshop canta ars and ip, GA backs ited ete tng sora tot Sa sand i) We ep mlrosten n ven. Onr ait i ing st protest hem rom est snd dt = Ga) Weep maton bons opt tem os td dt, (@ Mists we eyn bons eet the om ast an ds Reyne lowing meee at nb xn aon ‘West he terth shacks a ale Ou puro in doin this ito ‘en och aera he Bag, {Gh Wet ihe tth ofthe hs a ange... hh cer than the tage (©) The tot ofthe cha at apes et whi i wider haa the tase. ‘we plat te nckgte inthe vz a low at pie Ow eet for ong iis to wid ation od wren (Ge pc the woogie neve tlw postl..ibalon and ite wort t ein th fain ad ‘We ligien he wng mat alone df time The oj of ing hie ‘tain he tear ne Sade (Nie! Te ob! of ing = Oat Shea indore) {o)Wetisen be wing nu at one no eras. the emo inthe (oy The wing at atone dof he ae. the tenon he blade 4. Wesel el Oa isin esto wa tas sof ws pole (a) Weanocal el it ao 8 poi tagcat spss met of drawing Oar pp in wing iin races od hon row sar {G)We'an ie te method af drawings geod Reh on aro (6) The mete of de ling...-- oe ah on aro ie, EXERCISE Whe we on ore to aii and 0 35 (0 the exprasin of pose Ina i wey nar iro oa ae ‘We soul op thecrret ne a tev Th reo or ding tis iso aia our Saance whi Bg (ove: The ro for dle tis Oue reson fr dane hs) 38 Engl te Workhop Practice = The exe ane sod ape a theo od tin ‘hls wie Bog ‘on The ce ser sould beaded at te ve 2 atin our Join he owing pis fence ost ing the sv fm of the fev olewe hy nor ond (50 5 a8 eam aE 1.9 soul ear ge when ig The eo Foe wenn he 0 2 BSUShool ee le on in ke Deng heals you to eva th dling eatin teh a, Mea uh cam the cs fee ring ing wor Th rps of domgo sto pov He ofl logs the eh. Tac prs of arg ~ Or pre nl) 4 Yeu inet cise ade wi te teh oii vay om thane Te eget ng ho ater o he ove obscures machine he op of «ig lle At. The bt ng nt proves 20d woking ae [EXERCISE C Testes fpr the pat of sete ‘ery the puree ns to te sae st The renon for dpe Catt pms a the puso foe eto oF, dng sone Feat check amie ht ag So, Ne Wd he tock ly (Te chek an aaa gh ange we hol the tk yon The dasamsutace (eT ck a eran abt angle the tock bd iy 09 the acm sre = 6 Tne a intr ah al, the ok ed Gem on ‘he dat sce “in lowing pi fetes ogtar inthe tre ways sow nthe ‘Soop given ator 1. We wane ces he ates oft sat, ant sume tothe ee (Fine So we shold ft es rau ape 2, We mad opera trl had 3 mrs a. So we mt Sc bts hue of er whch eget he Carter tte ‘atom othe ap thea Weave oad danas ny isd suse on worpie by he asda peso he vo, 8 we to jon oa ser mea breve 0 4 its mower to ao rote hacsawing, Theos, make re you «fe bel hin a. “These, we ald pa them cntaly nol ben or oman 6. We rant phe ey hy, Tere ors 1A paren fle bs toe ete. Therefore we ld ow the ‘Shape ane pe and grass oe ofthe les ve oe 1 Welt voqae a mak ot scum th Uns with {ber se as possi 9, Tabs or thin shee metal are to be et. Therefore, we aoa we & rok tae 30 pesca conjunction vik arme EXERCISE D The we os he ase i he expen ofr ant wpe ‘Another way of ating the ppv ing somthing it sae he emt or compc ag Wen dot ge xen Oo = We ke eon in bot 0 that ne can prt tem fot = Mico or tin bo ty oe comet (6) We pce a wore inthe wie ow posi. The fd ‘heat we avo ran snd seh ng we) We plac wort nthe ie a 8 ple 0 ha we ae ‘iron and seo. ~ yA worl placed ow a5 pose ia the ie et vieaton tod eeshing ae eo Join he owing statements ose ning sha en) 24 ade, ge te pie st Ne hat eee 1, We set the tth ofa Racal, Tenor a to mae ac stich wider than ch blade 40 Engh on Workap Practice el ‘We ihen he wing mt ato fhe ee, Te ef es that nee the tens th age. Mev theo of Grav, Ticoalr ost roe ood ith cea narw et We tote tan of barn a he en wat ele to he Bd Dring ile ere preter com {Xeon The yn mea tat we make 8 ab ‘Weouk dope conet sansa eve This ener se ling to move ee 'Reomon a when hg «Ao suc that we bo at fon. Th hae race a ones ane Vou shea tthe eon ru stoke If ow do Ml, Yow pve the dting ofthe cei et ‘We mat kp ety up posible. Te ea fig hi shat thy cl nil etn. 4 Metals and their properties 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION Wy tii gy Te wi on my ‘thr than ton te tel nofeone ssa The forme de et rm wrowgh tom sel “Caper, in, and lend ae carpe fotaont nett Whe sms wal a coed hey fo allo ‘Nin acu lay ee sy. mich mode fon need trons wh made from copper a (@) The hs mater feos met i (8) Meat carte comb afr a als (©) Example of mom eros alloy ae ban an Bone, “asin realy a ly from ad aon. I i mae fam pi ston wih is tes sensed apd mace purer "Ca rm he, nd Pp ‘ron The moun of stb nc ion endo eee 3 aa Perce. "As cron ey Ws Wl ft Ded canna eg Sih On the ther hi Is easy shaped y casing an ome pe abe nly mashed Cat ion tat oF ing sce ley Se "Wels ug muringo aes (a) Cae iron can be mtr fret na bent (e) Tae cro snae of at tore 3h 4% (Cason Ts de om pi in whith has Yon rei. "set i basal a iomcacton alloy, ta 9R is made by sling he ‘orton coset of pp ot to amounts wih are acy Keen tho be made y ang kan anos of carbo t alo pure en, "stony catbon i ode, pla carton sel ate proces tar sdemets ae adel ley sacs are produced. "Stile lees Seth ket sd ecard thea emen: do make on pe ahs tel ngs 2 Fgh a Woskhap Pree Mayet se Sn cate "Pin xrbon sel may be casi accorig to thr cabo content low eat, of mils del vp to 25% caboe Ink ay at od a riled an ic fp Mim aon el ota Stott 03s and 0S bon, Darr an roger hn ml sed Eben wen are to beth High carbon tel ba aon Wntet of io 3% ses ar sel ant svery seo, I emai scene per and Hacks bidet known a 091 (Mists wp 10.025% bon init (B Toodstrt ha opto 139 eon . {B, Sectamcarson scl ur carb onset of bewarn 028 and 05, (0. Mid wel conse ore has 0237, atom. ste oo ge tht man Feros meta ly ito. SE Sn aces Dae intr itetec vicious rn en a We one me ae combi tf a ao.) © Wot sean te coud far analy, Gs Unt 3, Cems Somes asset mea tur Mette sont fom en ay {oem an ly. i eSeenty aay ha tle maa) co be enti to kee can becombead Newel ine Ysa bone (0) 12 Sean and bons, are exainples of nonferrous alloys, re on fae ls eon oe ti (Casi) wl a (1) cam be Fra te. (2) Soiree fet nt cmt Sten cn mere tet oe oe = CEs ncn oged mr et co 1s o © Mets and tr properties 43 “Te amount of bn ino on vad Uo Between 2) a4 pat ce 0) ‘Tas amount of erton in cation is beeen 2) aad A per en etwoen 228 per vet 24 4%, {Se tmnuntof cbon in at on =the carbon coment fc eon ‘The aon one fat on 44% 1: castro) i made om pig ton which sb cemeidand be pure Costa thea (therfore pi toa ©) ‘eed and made per ~ end ‘end ig ton = pf whe has Sneed Castro mae om pig ro hh has Ben fe 1% Seine sz PY conan) both 2 kl an eho. 20) [¥ Toren (2 eke and chrome IX in stale sl Trill ond hana ale el eaves kate rig) caer har ote ether erat rnd aly sels ar produce. (1) ‘Ally ste are podase her clomens a ad ‘Ay ste re preci other cements ara ton and abo. ‘ier ezment are ae fo ron and srbon tres eats tion toon an esrbon “Ay sos ata ant alot ton obo. ‘Lower, mid et sep 0257 atom ini (2) wean stele cael tele Unit alton) ‘Midst harp fo 028% carob igh aon se Baton content of 05% 10 13% 8, ‘Him cron stl eka ata el (23) “ool set a ston cotet of O59, 121% arosrtot3%-of upto 13%, Toa te hue 013% care Medion carbon stl consis bowen 025 and 03% carbon. 28) Contin «= catbon ~ bw tbo coe (25) ‘Sedu aon el ha cron cone of ten 025 and 5%. Low carbon, o id, ss Bas op 100257 arb ini 2) Srp to hs no more tan idea mre han 257 carton i Mi wel pons wor cain ore than 05 eaten, 1 age in WorktapPrcce EXERCISE A Contec fone I tn seence 2, heres 0 (pope of mae {0 enous meats 2 Tesetenthe frmermefe : (nomteros maae (@)ferous meals (© grep tals seine hy: (ace tae {yon sero als (9) copper inane 4 Tnsnenn 23,freeso: (ype srbentet [yf exbon vee (o) mi ea vtec 5, foo: (ecu ib el (yr ste Teen 9 feet: (idee hea arton tt (2) ma carton se EXERCISE B Rehasher Rent te fllovig, ising words ad contrations from the tx 12 rene the pit aes “Ta mah len of erows earn, ‘chien ml wh re combed cad bass and ose {Cs on be fem pom hi ba en remem per ‘Gan ent a. {Gat ron can be nly gen «Shape by pouring she lor tan @ 46 Srct ante made byading certain ans fern which are ect 17. Minera sts iny Be ed pio gan onthe ats of tie ‘thon comes EXERCISE € Relations Breen statements Phe the falling exesons fa the snes inated. Replied fee tbe worden sete re aes, Merlo tee properties 45 (osnety.--aamey 40) 1 tower 9) ree Wh seed) forcramge a) (pubes (tower) (come GO (toreanyie@ —— (Wtherore(t) [ayant fer vee iromerwerso) — Grater tay Ea [EXERCISE D Cleon ond lof gnraition Pact raw the flowing diagram unin be Wank ps, sig iforaton “he grr lft fle Thre are 4 of sera ea highs eel ae oe peal thane at's ere ea over eel elon oe of me wh ae he ee ‘We miy adds ih cl we epee nape he so al te thie ad ote ee Arrange the flaming eal of mtn hi ot asses, abt ‘A.B. D, Pinte agam above Fer exile) mi sete A lindo neo se mdse wrought tom) aia carbon st ener @ re {toa te (OMB seed eet) boa nyt @as tes (sine tet) te (esomisn ad (0) her et Part [Wi many sine inion as posi of he mtn th ata Pat 2, aoe Ft sedy the lowing exams cf 46 gh ie WovkstapPracioe A sel i cron so Mi ar eros ta , Mint a tg to te of ri aed pin bo te Mil ste mo Bcd n= pla aon Hes ity fang ers in he foo lags 8 n Past bore. Ren mtn aa “ponte eous~ enero — Sere en a cag ont ohne — bing sng etn cle «rai se heb deny wating sets = © Gretna tringenjmslereeeas Oar ei i a aan ccs nc ov con Back i ah dv © esate crbon ses igh caion ee 10 ee oo i on ~ mae (0a fons o-oo = (oe nme tonne Nigar (na ee st ~ oeeneie wait — Silom ~ te — ameter yard — efi (0 Saber hres scwcd = ook ~ Desh = ahoweey Soot sed wood "space Be ie pats Sly the folowing table cry a eres © ‘eae ‘eae, Fevows mele |_iacae meta sch as | event on eof two (es, [sean 1. Whe down ad complete te felling pcr sn the inforaton from se eagram in Fst snd 3 ae, Note tat a fe etnsor te ici conttono hase ia he ladies ge awe Metals can be eed ax. and. The ome may esved into Sees nd, whe no roan may te Sved ino sch 1 abd andsowaloys,o pre mt ach a a ‘wo kins cas my editing atcoand Sea Eases fi femerelae ead ssl se ant eae amp flay ee 2 Using the pate eso th bles seve, wit ox lsiations of {eee wih jou hae arg in dagram n Pt 1) Workshop stra can dient wo in ses: mie and atte. There ae to fp mei tal es Ard onerous New mts mst nae wood ad pace Examples of eous eas eon so tee Nope aes lncade mas che Ua cope ‘om (G) Werluhop mater my be aed x wets tnd nog tis “wo kind of ale matrix be da nguhed Frcs ea ‘ch a oh ste td aon ero "suc a nt cope ‘Nonmculle mates indade wood ad pst Pat ‘Astteat which ues higher ee em smote esr hn a tem sich rs omer lee es the flowing steers 9 moe gee ‘240 (i tore ener ha ik) epee as) : (Tt we mde tom ne, conte | eit | wr santa Otero ae | Oe et Metals ‘be | divided into ‘ Gi) Around file i rane froen stock. ste | i eh (ne 6 ha \ Gln song eames tet pin. = Hr poten air seybrem per tek parr | on ean be | Gistingushed: ferrous and | ‘ty reference to which you should rearite the siatement. In order to do ve | Bee | cman | | se see cao shu ei Pa aa Soe thease 8 igh i WorkhopPracce “fs li efi ig abn. e 3 ‘Han soca ih melisle eiing ees a6 mae fom high etbon eed (oy Wek won are say ne rom harder fol tl fe 3} (estar ete ted for seovng met ard souk Be ent ‘hae. evel 2 (oy Pert isin metab iran rion a exon ee (Cher expe wen Hee toe (8 Peter thule ep fre om asta (8 ee (3 ae caper ae me fom tool tes fe) oo oe alin cos beasts sn sous a yet Sof kil fd pace eee I 2. Viet sateen in above ab he generation you ave made om {hom to make atest the fone in. “Pls ar made om tole ‘iat tn ira tol “Tern (2) ft fesse from ol te EXERCISE E Clanton econ to defrimgcarceriies CCsesions are made acorn 10 some penile of slasiton, and ‘tenes ar athe aie o ase os NE) We way iy Ble ating tote ae (Qptita way be aed secon to tht saps Go ts ceay acne bles acorn to tbe muerte (oy iat des may be asi acrdiag tothe nae eth pec Sich tateent my flowed by examples 0 parser oes and ‘Stern hi defoing charter. come EE PHS Hes ‘Mens and thei proper 9 es may be deed sig th tage Pore fis ave x owe cool ape bt les ve age Gensco sae “eee Mate atemens about how the fang bj ty el Mate hj yb amie 0 inte » ° a wy OF) em = Pan Nott the eet C+A--D inthe xr above pod thepurclar tanle I deed sne ot penance (CA Tou fk i [A le] which has ound eresesetins sap] Defoe he atoning ig the nrntion gine in Pat 1 above. (aya aguare fe (0 2 diamond poi oie Dancap ‘emia (2 Naan ae tse {Oaangin tanner sat StS 0 Ssnpece se 50 ag Workshop Proce Pas ‘Tee sano vay of sateg a pinple of casieaon flowed by pee Sindy te along pate {A Metts may te laid asoding to whether they sotan ro o sh Fer eel ETE cat “The pte sa be ante 5 aoe: ‘Ay te cased acing to eee Parcutpie €=Di wheres CD Meals mayb cst acorn tote they oan ro WO Peedi ewous eal onthe ma const wae In ower eta here Ho 9 on ‘Now nie ot sn Steen rom he ati in 0) and bow of S| ee Meas ond hee properties 51 “Teper en be ated lows "Atty be sed sagt thr Wo wher BE, Fer euample C+D" whereas C4 D Wea no ed () lows ‘Scob may became string to wither carbon the ony eet ot or wither ster elem re s6d6, Fe ena etm Sts fern by ning Kowa anus oferta pe oh, been alo Seca mde y ning clement wach a tons and ‘roms adion wo ten, Now we oa ar natsem fom eat in (3 (and = 0 ‘he pte in 40) ow ese complied, Fst ook ccf the Inner a Hr | 1 GRAMMAR EXERCISE A Define nd nding reine chs Look ti bie =] = I SAEs 52 Bagh ie Workshop Price 1 Some mete le ferue 1 Soe tae coma SED conta on ar called faust © Peso ine are met ih coin 00 ae (8 Some atl ae led onerous meta B Sop met dont comain io, ‘Aue bras wth do ot tat ee nono ta « Neitwous mass als wich do nt Comin on, aprsion in wich the main won! ies awn are cl sve phe Free ech enn » sous pre, the noon pain each Teo em sing ten he sentence ca be ne tg byareive seer te sfermente © abe In the somes the rive ‘Now, compa the fog sets: "ja rine wih dangerous soul be provi iy ing ete par dove “te dt semen isan eval fa dfn rk le, Th ae ee ee ae ing abo Le 2 rnchine which anes, ‘Fabled semens iran eam ann fie rete le. hie Pee Siow nie mtn we = tang abut Te «ing sachie FRE Tgeante spy tt ur something more aw! the mute: ie * Sig masse Eageeayr =. N-ddning rane cies ‘at Some fw he tof te eteace y comma, by rset ory des ted wh prove ih dangeon, al Be wed wth he ‘coin ca pir f seer inosine sniper, Chan the eon Sees i eve dee td cet ta eee ih a ‘lee y ihe seach ne ny wor ela se i ting Senetring Tara imal, Art canbe red ob amerig wit 2, Mling a resing ad hcimeite of 2 metal fle Heads 1 com> Eine. Toe caghion knoe a northern 4 bts ns aoeryows aly Beas sd rom copes aa i. 11 AR ovis oem, pd bch vv Te feoh Bea bold 5. Rte rnder mayb er rode fish on mt. Meat Seber atom nother sci. 6: Titsingh o's ring on ison made of epee Conga god eedoctr of et Meta thi ropes 34 1 ons ae a ee a eas ‘soall distances very precisely. 7 2 Bette nan eee wartime eae vCal MSs toa os SERS wea ot tr mt ieee 1 ee a es preteen teers ee inal deme or hex pene vs ena indy nefits Suber et pues 4 LETS metagenome seagate smo "The mp os = moe 1 Tepes manda enon te not fa. 16, The cles ae eae concer. They catty est curt he ‘trou machine and tos in an. 17, Ack cor of frames de... The Fema ay te ‘mash The ater enna ya wing ot a ae et of te ame 1, Testes of pring pes reopened dsl by mcrae ‘Tere i comrled byte ating i edo eg EXERCISE 8 Stertfora eae caer Pet tin da en apa in btn frm {Ince wi ep hh a rhe, wih ay be intend “Se ich ae caron cnet tne Send 137 non spent esi se cen ad 3% ae brown a wy i ae wih te eb ae te fm he eh my ‘Sec ich Ate carbon content of Btwn 05 a 3% ean sigh caton See, 4 Eng Workshop Proctor = Se haga carbon contest of tna ‘Seat Me comuie homens 139 of cto ae koe as High carbon at ‘semua twsen Sand 13% (Gn clues in wc the ven pave, te elatve pronoun and te ve (oi ane omits. Tigh carbons, whch ao Texan = Wien ec avr as tol et ‘Sel och eed for aking le, tre poche and fash = Seta for mang scene pce Coan ech ofthe ellowing pis ofsenenss nt «since tence Rene secon eens o's oro eae awe, wig me of Shoe ove ant hoot toe ot sete a the pot SSSI Gye do Ip exh este neter the resin constration ning or nmdelog ae te eP. ool te aly tas ba "The est produc! by anes ‘The fests ogi for weg eee equa fr wel is peotuced by an cestre (eis) = “The est modo eli is rode by ec a The vie te eet eg, ‘Tae ve aie he work os the es eh 2. Typo objet lade pigs, ase, has and axes (Olgas re moder medi etbow sel 3. Seni nian enon alloy “The ally conte le han F-% xbon 1 Wee Ea pate by reclang and vesig pip ron ino a 4s Nil ase ftw pt vel cs and ih hel ‘The frc ve 357 nee ‘heuer ave 2540 ic, 6 Tee sn prof a nicometr i somes, ‘The fame abo Brel The breached 6 on nd sheogh whch a pn cee 1. thoy welding the wo mer are of he ae epson. “Tha ae to be ed toes Mette and te popries 38 4. Aeabie ste ape». lino mca {ths ona inch Smite mre form vison, 9 A nace coms ot by ana Si, ‘he ster mae fo 40, Bench ake ate ned fo upp work an have say leat ec ites shapes “Tsp nd ss dopend on he rile ete proces. ‘Ante bing sad ‘Nps ting cat oa. Pan? Looks th erences conaning lie ches wc you wot Gramisat Ene A, She he follwing sentence ht ere one ie wapestowa above 23.405 8 3,10 13 15,16 18 5 The forge 1 READING AND COMPREHENSION ee rege pros wich kes ls in my cons of ein SPIN Ze tama hah ec ae er. nay be ort toma the former hat [Sofottae ae mow sae neta fo hs pro 0 (a) Foriag is proce in wich tals ted and pred or Rammer Inve (@) Alera ad sonfemous meta my be fore. {© os from sta ae forged by cd procs {8 Wrought onsets foros mel for hand frig. se tp oe no ne ofa a at te hate sc Dee tas ee cee te ere TENTACLE lw in Ae ssc Ost og dah my. ‘Srp ty ayes ome le ath crime ee tween Le dlTacaprts feat int corre yt ie Se Sak it hr gt SCM ae ee asa eae wa tM (© A-moen fring fe bade of bees ron ost es Siders to tore replace to ary amy the em DA poweraica bower ows a casa of ar toap he ito oot ran i the carts as iw espe it ma of il te tn as ato tant, Tse a soporte wrk whch The fose 51 to beshaped ona mice which is de of kde ws, Tce nc a the working fae ote. *The a a= ng and ote ‘ead wich wd fr Dna ntl tare oop wor, ach a et ting trap tl wi che done om 3 ep og, which ed tetnen he bak ad hee’ Themen eH metal oe ‘nthe hacen bs, (W) Te woking fice mde of mn {0 ting work done eer on se one @) Red hot metlhammerd it shape eo wrk i nara. hls in he working fee. “The sue bc, whi ie ‘al tetsu for puting he gare sh atom ol ‘Se the nia als, fe poston. Tht on ho cal th ure ho peel sted forte rpc "I can ppt od as Shing feging operations wick a opting. aad prover earn fo Duoches whet makings ba a (0) Thora gure hole onthe al ae, le he a ole, wih ‘sed for posting haces (Tow pls whore ord bars canbe ppt while thy ae ing Sohn (© Foriogeapos Gerke con stor ein tnd rng er haces isoame a fe. Tere son wih con hing meld peg ‘hammering it into shape nd = Rago apron SSA ml fat on pe rm wd (0) Bet eau a nonfro alemay be os) fe: some main bth cies of tl Irs Gd anf, nay be Foret ALL tin both lanes of met, ere and sons, my Be fore, # Allfrcustnd mooeons mat may be forge ‘a, Wi wor rar to ay ht al feo a foros tls may be Toned {Bots ferous and an feou tale my be ford a italy he former hat are org y land proce) SR Bat Workshop Practice 4s wl te ferme = it essay eo meta te Eis ly, bunt eye, th ve ht eros mets fred 1: So eo nab oa by hang roses 0 oven rus me ae fe by Bond proces a eee Ear ty ht ony os meal fog by hand (@ Tee rst sabe tl ots prose rsh to. (8 Samo mal etal ths puro fonng by han prose () Somaneonca mre ‘heb eeu sf tan og wou tn, 2 ue ih Be force eta fr hn orn. Modern foie Heat a nade flats fc ono ses) 12 Xion ong bear sre fv ics rom or fe eames thn N Of esr oso org earths ‘ieorkingfos ort b anes hing (Compas Uae 2 wi Un 1 ete 5.8) (Steve atten ord ct on pls et es: Srste pes “Coir frie eh made ete es rose te (0) Above se ego ove he ec above he reac pros nce ava he aes fo be) Le Ta prvi Bue tv te Erp oe) 2887 \- Mfcen ees rrp sb ng finn aU 2, Gisamer Eocie 0) hein tr shovetbe Sep Ks pups cary ye ones ftom tebe w= The traf te fas ay may hes. (© Dehn he ere wer ich en by ete powe 10) « ehind he nest ns poerven bower: Tier thon) sos othe ayer hough wc waht MaDe naagh faislown ~ wiih Nowy ade oar throwgh be ae Tefone 9 A poate bowr Bove ahah of tho th taper the foe (cw a sree which deo ard se (8) ‘Thisrce ars a te mortage C19) a, The wring fee made of eed sel (© Rough york, sch as cuting tough meal wiih js dane on Steporieie: 2 ‘tag rsh etl with il = eng monk ‘tp or ee, be: ie, 2 umes) aoe) {iran Chi wrt done on sp On Cael west deo lel {Ur Nor Ciel werk one eer on sep oF on ede. (© The hmrag fred hot els done oo te bee abe. (2) the hatdeed tase the working a= 19) “The harerng of rh tal done onthe ele Relat meal mre on he te (Rad hot meta i hainerel nasa on te waking fa (0) There are wo ols in the workin Pe. @3) {aed the hie ele), Theresa ste lon tea fase, ale the hi ee (he adi oe) ws or put thou shane tom ol, ‘ch a th are andthe fi pote, a) ating a positon ~ positing te Theriot wed fof postin oto ly sha the hai tide fale, tor toss a the adic and there. i ane ad sitar tom eb, i uaa. ‘Thre iar lon tha oe, the hard hke ich bs ‘ted opting barr an fas eta hs ee) cre le, wie © Nie tbepunc hte, ps) an Be for rppting rend bar at ring operations wach opting (0, 1 The pol where rved ca spond ing rang operations sch as opting ~ wh rand bs) ae ting upet The price where ed ar oon be sported we hey re bing pls (ng ie Wovkstop Practice EXERCISE A Contest ference 1 Inseine 2 the ots to: oes erie 2 Tenens hs puro eles (@enng eal (Gyorgy Hand (9 renga sare 2 Taner 9 ls (9 thechimeys (Hueboat {0 tetwes the dep ofa Othe tee the yer merece 13 ees the dnit oar (ime tee 5 EXERCISE B Repose Rewrite the lloving sing word a cosratins rom te so reac ‘hon pt fal, Fer xa, Ut, Exe tetas met atte foe operation har de by 2 Tle of ef forging earth ma be ogee with ie te eb he i of wr oe lmao whch i we rong ie fe 4 These on bch oc mel abap cal he tae ‘E The am run oom she onl Jae ca be fo aie rou ‘tl brs uring one EXERCISE € Relation reo seman ‘Pc the fllowing wards o¢ phrase sentences nda. Reps, ‘rover and nde worrin thence Whee neces Fo rE, se Unt I, Bere C (a)may te deed as 2) aloud (eh becuse 2) ymertore 3) meus The jose 61 EXERCISE D Reston ee nfrmatn ehe e eig ran by omg eng ‘Sent 6: Those whic te made of a on ae eld gtr, es those whi remade of ste td weld foe = Those mae of at on ae holed ogo reat toe ‘mode of ts aero ot ded tog 7 OF 10 GI OHS HIBEarwE) «2 AHA OA EXERCISE E Lalo agrons raw hee dirs a Ibe! your drawings wth be words ited lo. forging Neath treplee firebres tend ime powerdven ower teh Hoe oF pitt 2 gle WoskslopPracice EXERCISE F Futon, dctins and prisons te proper of Wee peor cen ess on mea to sow whee they re maleate, ‘A cuvenaticatiow mide onthe basi of 8 OBSERVATION on 2 “Avs the norman bon in hsame way a inthe agra above. In ‘hse youl mae peers wh re indo, (@) Pls opp ro toa ie Ticwce ita wie wut ean Caper date (0) Rate aio of to tel ar with fe Hogtenton sod and (othe dan, ct te far th «hase. snap ey. (ays ba edt meting pin, bets aay to temper ead ea fue mea, oe of feats pope. ‘Tae pane slong the od ures gue ‘Musi sped thea onto (© Hasta ond of he na though 3 i! et Pace tin vie Sine icv hammer teas only fer seal ows. ‘inetistouphand son sbnorba et el fener before ase Tiejoge (Pats bron ltt parte el as Phce a ey onthe plate beeen he bc ‘The oar plate bate sy, Remove ti od ‘The pleas ois oii! cha ‘wan te oe In art you pats oe fom of exeeing absraons ia (tel, Other ways of peng sans re nf (ao Stay ‘tee cry (9130s woh ro ih el ad amet sae ‘will spread out without cracking, “fe “ (ita wang to te oop and Are hag ih goad om wi cng (iy wth el eh an aed ape orb ofa chy (0) maori on aed hon anne sta, Mepualot ies tng Now exes the cberation in he indo wish Jou hee made in Pa above ier ape ™ Pa 1 Pr | he incon (the gneralntion which ws based on a bet ‘ation wassvoded by the wards Th awh. Tn then te, Ie terns of neoulg aa ndaton ae ic, Stud he ally ‘Now express some ofthe oberon ad induction of Paste | ad 2 sing, oe, Pata Woon we makes gncralinton fis and rie a beatin, al thauoreverion,

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