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CALCULATION OF MEANLINE VELOCITY TRIANGLES.

Giovanni, February 17th

u va vr v m alfa rad alfa - swirl angle


1 0 84.0 0.0 85.3 5.003 -0.2 -10.0
2 300 126.0 508.9 455.3 5.275 1.3 73.9
3 300 175.5 294.2 186.8 5.357 0.3 20.0
max 366

Capacity of work in the stage


Reaction ratio (T based) Psi to stay between 3.5 and 5 phi
50% 4.727 0.585

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 -400 -350 -300 -25

Triangles point 2
-100
Triangles point 3

va
u
-200
vr
v

-300

-400

Inlet triangle velocity is pretty easy to determinate


Guess X -> find T2 = (T1 - T3)*X+T3
v3=M*sqrt(gamma*R*T3)
set Mn at exit, u and alfa3 -> va3=v3*cos(alfa3)
T3=To3/(1+gamma*M^2*R/(2*cp))
rho3=p3/(R*T3)
A3=m/(va3*rho3)
vr3 from exit velocity triangle (alfa3, va3, v3, X)
v2 from T2 -> v2=((To2-T2)*(2*cp))^0,5
p2 = (T1/T2)^(gamma/gamma-1)*p1
rho2 = p2/(R*T2)
A2 = A3
va2 = m2 / (rho2 * A2)

as a verification v2 = sqrt (2*(T1-T2)*cp+v1^2)


beta - metal angle Zweifel as s/Ca, fromTemperture0 [K] Temperature [K] Mach
-10.0 1218 1214.4 0.125
1218 1114.9 0.698
1032.7 1015.3 0.300

0
-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0

-50
Triangles point 3
-100
va
u
-150
vr
v
-200

-250

-300
Pressure [kPaPressure statiDensity (idRequired area [m2]
1035 2.959 0.0201
733 2.292 0.0183
487 1.671 0.0183

Exit area reduction 0%

Table of data to plot the velocity triangles


va u
0 0 437.4985 -126.0
0 -126.0 137.4985 -126.0

vr v

0 0 0 0
137.4985 -126.0 186.5192 437.4985 -126.03 455.2895

va u
0 0 -63.8755 -175.5
0 -175.5 -363.876 -175.5

vr v
0 0 0 0
-363.876 -175.5 403.9881 -63.8755 -175.5 186.7648
CALCULATION OF HUB AND TIP TRIANGLES. February 17th, Giovanni
Swirl at the exit is taken as the swirl angle of meanline velocity triangle

To get the height of the blades, put two "h" guesses in the yellow cells C3 and C4 below. The guesses should surr
1 2 Interpolated
Area [m2] 0.01826 0.01826 0.01826 HUB Triangle
h [m] 0.03 0.032 0.0314
aspect ratio 1.45 1.45 1.45
c [m] 0.0207 0.0221 0.0217
Tichness [m] 0.000635 0.000635 0.000635
Cross section blade a 0.0006 0.0007 0.0007

AN^2 [rpm^2*m^2] 25806400 25806400 25806400


N [rpm] 203904 191160 194542
0
0
u [m/s] 300 300 300
R=u/omega [m] 0.0883 0.0942 0.0925 -40
h=A/(2*pi*R) [m] 0.0329 0.0309 0.0314 -0.1%

-80

h [m] 0.0314
h [mm] 31.4437 -120

r hub 0.0768 u hub 249.0


r tip 0.1082 u tip 351.0 -160
Area verific 0.0183
Error 0.0836%
-200

Degree reaction 50.0% Free vortex hypothesis ->


Degree Hub 27.4% 1-CTE/R^2=X CTE=(1-X)*R^2 0.00428
Degree Tip 63.5% TIP Triangle
The guesses should surround the value in the orange cell. The orange cell gives us an approximation of the blade height. In cell F15 the

HUB Triangle u va vr v m alfa rad alfa beta


1 0 83.96 0.0 86.7 5.003 -0.2 -10.0
2 249.0 126.03 321.7 559.4 5.275 1.3 77.0 66.9
3 249.0 175.50 358.8 186.8 5.357 0.3 20 60.7
Same swirl angrle at the exit for all th
Degre de reaction
27.4%

0 -350 -300 -250 -200


0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Triangles point 3, Hub
-40
Triangles point 2, Hub

-80 Va
vr
v
-120 u

-160

-200

TIP Triangle u va vr v m alfa rad alfa beta


1 0 83.96 0.0 86.7 5.003 -0.2 -10.0
2 351.0 126.03 130.8 405.9 5.275 1.3 71.9 15.5
3 351.0 175.50 450.4 186.8 5.357 0.3 20.0 67.1
Same swirl angrle at the exit for all th
Degre de reaction
63.5%

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

-40 -450 -400 -350

Triangels
-80 v
va
u
-120 vr
Triangles point 2, TIP
-160

-200
va
u
-120 vr
Triangles point 2, TIP
-160

-200
e blade height. In cell F15 the dimension of the error we're committing.

TempertureTemperaturMach Pressure [kDensity (ideal gas) va


1263 1259.5 0.125 1035 2.768 0
1263 1111.1 0.806 624 1.893 0
1073 1055.0 0.300 487 1.555
rl angrle at the exit for all the flow vr
0
295.9434
0
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0
-50
gles point 3, Hub va
-100 0
0
va
-150
vr
vr
u
-200
v
0
-312.899
-250

-300

-350

TempertureTemperaturMach Pressure [kDensity (ideal gas) va


1263 1259.5 0.125 1035 2.760 Required area [m2] 0
1263 1184.8 0.585 809 2.157 0
1073 1055.0 0.300 487 1.529
rl angrle at the exit for all the flow vr
0
34.83789

0 va
-450 -400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 0
-20
0
Triangels point 3, TIP -40
-60 vr
-80 va 0
v -414.852
-100
u
-120 vr
-140
-160
-180
-60
-80 va
v
-100
u
-120 vr
-140
-160
-180
-200
u
0 544.9673 -126.0
-126.0 295.9434 -126.0

v
0 0 0
-126.0 544.9673 -126.03

u
0 -63.8755 -175.5
-175.5 -312.9 -175.5

v
0 0 0
-175.5 358.7577 -63.8755 -175.5

u
0 385.814 -126.0
-126.0 126.03 34.83789 -126.0

v
0 0 0
-126.0 130.7564 385.814 -126.03

u
0 -63.8755 -175.5
-175.5 175.5022 -414.9 -175.5

v
0 0 0
-175.5 450.4474 -63.8755 -175.5

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