Tuesday, March 6, 2018

RATIO RATE & PROPORTION

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

RATE
A RATE EXPRESS A
RELATIONSHIP INVOLVING 2
QUANTITIES OF DIFFERENT
KINDS.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

EXAMPLE 1

A typist types 1200 words in one hour. What is her rate of

typing in words per minute?

The rate = 1200 / 60 minute

= 20 words per minute

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. Alvin paid RM 240 for a year’s road tax for his van. What
rate per month was charged?
2. Rohani types 900 words in one hour. What was her rate of
typing in words per minute?
3. Maslan paid RM 8460 as quit rent for his house for a year.
What rate per month was charged?
4. A man paid RM2400 rent for 4 months. What was the
rental rate per month?
5. RM 15.64 is charged for 68 units of electricity. What is the
rate in cent per unit?
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 2
If a gram of banana costs 0.14 cent, find the cost of 1kg in
ringgit

1 gram = 0.14 cent

1kg or 1000gram = 0.14 x 1000
= 140 cent
= RM 1.40

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. If a gram of chicken costs 0.5 cent, find the cost of 1kg in
ringgit.
2. Sabrina types 50 words in 1 hour. How many words can
she type in 3 hour?
3. A car travels 1.5 km in one minute. How far does it travel in
1 hour?
4. If a gram of fish costs 22cent, find the cost of 3kg in ringgit.
5. If a gram of durian costs 0.3 cent, find the costs of 5 kg in
ringgit.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 3

If 6 metres of silk cloth cost RM 72.90, find the cost of 15

metres
Solutions:
6 metres of silk cloth cost RM72.90
1 metres costs RM72.90 = RM 12.15
6
Therefore 15 metres cost RM12.15 x 15
= RM 182.25
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. If 9 book of the same price cost RM78.75, what is the cost
of 24 such books?
2. A bus travels 720 km on 36 litre of petrol. How far can it go
on 25 litres of petrol?
3. If 13 litres of petrol costs RM16.25, what is the cost of 18
litres?
4. If 2.5 dozen exercise books costs RM36.00, find the costs
of 36 such exercise books?
5. A car traveling at a uniform speed travels a distance of 450
km in 6 hours. How far does it travel in 9 hours?
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

SPEED , DISTANCE & TIME

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

SPEED , DISTANCE & TIME

FORMULA

S T
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1
Find the speed if:

Distance = 320 km, Time = 5 hours

Speed = 320 km
5 hours
= 64 km per hours
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
Find the speed if:

1. Distance = 254 km, Time = 2 hours

2. Distance = 218 km, Time = 4 hours
3. Distance = 500 km, Time = 6 hours
4. Distance = 60 cm, Time = 1.5 sec
5. Distance = 500 m, Time = 200 min

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 2
Find the distance if:

Speed = 320 km/h, Time = 5 hours

Distance = 320 km/h X 5 hours

= 1600 km

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
Find the distance if:

1. Speed = 60 km/h , Time = 5 hours

2. Speed = 240 m/s , Time = 4 sec
3. Speed = 360 cm/m , Time = 2 min
4. Speed = 48 m/s , Time = 4 sec

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 3
Find the time if:

Distance= 6400 km , Speed = 400 km/h

Time = 6400 km/h

400 km/h
= 16 hours
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
Find the time if:
1.Distance = 60 cm, Speed = 3cm/s
2.Distance = 160 km, Speed = 40 km/m
3.Distance = 500 m, Speed = 25 m/m
4.Distance = 290 km, Speed = 10 km/h
5.Distance = 350 cm, Speed = 70 cm/s

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

SPEED , DISTANCE & TIME

FORMULA

S T
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

AVERAGE SPEED

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

AVERAGE SPEED
FORMULA

S T
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1
A car travels at an average speed of
75km/h in 20 minutes and 90 km/h in
30 minutes. Calculate the average speed
of the car.
1 hour/60min =75km
1 min = 75 = 1.25
60
20 min = 1.25 x 20 = 25 km
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1

1 hour/60min =90km
1 min = 90 = 1.5
60
30 min = 1.5 x 30 = 45 km

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1
Total distance = 25 km + 45 km = 70km
Total time = 20 min + 30 min= 50min

Average Speed = Distance = 70 km

Time 50 min

= 1.4 x 60 = 84 km/h
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. A bus travels at an average speed of
90km/h in 30 minutes and 120 km/h in
20 minutes. Calculate the average speed
of the bus.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
2. A train travels at an average speed of
80km/h in 15 minutes and 96 km/h in
25 minutes. Calculate the average speed
of the train.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
3. A bus travels at an average speed of
100km/h in 30 minutes and 140 km/h in
20 minutes. Calculate the average speed
of the bus.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
4. Bakar cycles for 3 hours at an average
speed of 18 km/h and then walks for 5
hours at an average speed of 8km/h.
Find the average speed for the whole
journey.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1
5. Khalid took 1 hours to travel 70 km
2
from his house to the Zoo Negara. On
his return journey, he took 30 minutes
less. Calculate his average speed (km/h)
for the whole journey.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
6. The diagrams shows the distances
between three taxi stands, P,Q and R.

P 140km Q 60km R
A taxi traveled from P to Q at an
average speed of 60 km/h and from Q to
R at 90km/h.
Calculate its average speed for the
whole journeys.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
6. The diagrams shows the distances
between three taxi stands, P,Q and R.

P 140km Q 60km R

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

SPEED , DISTANCE & TIME

FORMULA

S T
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

ACCELERATION

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

ACCELERATION

Formula

Acceleration = New speed – Old speed

Time

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1
A car accelerates from 75 km/h to 115km/h
in 5 seconds to overtake a lorry. Calculate
the acceleration in km/h per second.
Solutions:
Accelerations= New Speed – Old Speed
Time
= 115 km/h – 75km/h
5 seconds
= 40km/h = 8 km/h/s
5s AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. A van which is moving at a speed of 45 km/h
accelerates to 75 km/h in 2 minutes. Calculate the
acceleration in km/h/m.

2. A car is moving along a road at 12 m/s. It then

speeds up to 30 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the car
acceleration?

3. A van travels from rest and reaches 60 km/h in 10

minutes. Calculate the acceleration of the car in
km/h per minute.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

DECELERATION

BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

DECELERATION

Formula

Deceleration = New distance – Old Distance

Time

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Example 1
The speed of a car changes from 120 km/h
to 70km/h in 5 seconds. Calculate the
deceleration in km/h per second.
Solutions:
Deceleration= New Speed – Old Speed
Time
= 70 km/h – 120km/h
5 seconds
= -50km/h = -10 km/h/s= 10km/h/s
5s
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Exercise
1. The speed of a bicycle changes from 20m/min to 15 m/min
in 0.4 seconds. Find the deceleration of the bicycle in
m/min/sec.
2. Johnny drives his car at a constant speed of 85km/h. Then
he slows his speed to 80km/h in 3 seconds. Calculate the
deceleration in km/h/s.

AIRIL BIN AHMAD