Koefisien pengali untuk mencari berat besi panjang ujung besi yang dibengkok = 5 D

лD Ø 6 = 0.03 m
x 7850
4 Ø 8 = 0.04 m
Ø 10 = 0.05 m
лD2 Ø 12 = 0.06 m
Ø 6 = x 7850
4 Ø 13 = 0.065 m
Ø 14 = 0.07 m
= 0.2218
Ø 16 = 0.08 m

лD2
Ø 8 = x 7850
4 Sambungan besi = 40 D

= 0.3944
Ø 8 = 0.32 m
Ø 10 = 0.4 m
лD2 Ø 12 = 0.48 m
Ø 10 = x 7850
4 Ø 13 = 0.52 m
Ø 14 = 0.56 m
= 0.6162
Ø 16 = 0.64 m

лD2
Ø 12 = x 7850
4 Koefisien keamanan Berat dan Jumlah batang
1.05 atau 1.1
= 0.8874

лD2 misal
Ø 13 = x 7850
4 harga perbatang besi 12mm = Rp 95,000 panjang
per kg harga besi tersebut adalah:
= 1.0414
95,000 : 0.8874 : 12 = 8,922 /kg

лD2 note
Ø 14 = x 7850
4 Komposisi k225 1:2:3
Komposisi Plester 1:4
= 1.2078
Komposisi teraseram 1:2
1 liter = 0.9 kg
cara lain
example: besi Ø6
= berat besi = 0.006165 x d2 x p
= 6.165 x 0.06 2 x 12
= 0.022 x 12 = 0.2663 kg

Contoh perhitungan untuk mencari koefisien analisa satuan untuk pekerjaan campuran beton m3
komposisi 1 PC : 2 Ps: 3 Split(cipping)

= 1 + 2 + 3
= 6

1 BD Semen = 1250
1 PC = x 100 = 16.667
6 BD Pasir = 1.7
BD Chipping = 1.6
2 Ps = 2 x 16.667 = 33.333

BD CAMPURAN = 2.25 s.d 2.4

3 Cp = 3 x 16.667 = 50.000

100 %

PC = 0.167 x 2.25 x 1.05 x 1000 = 393.8

Ps = ( 0.333 x 2.25 x 1.2 ) / 1.7 = 0.529
Cp = ( 0.500 x 2.25 x 1.1 ) / 1.6 = 0.773
● KOLOM30X30 (5m)
- DIMENSI KOLOM
l= 0.3 m
t= 0.3 m
p= 5 m

V = s1 . s2 . l Vtot = 7.2 m3
= 0.3 x 0.3 x 5 16 buah kolom
= 0.45 m 3

- PANJANG NASING-MASING BESI

- Tulangan utama
Ø 12 = 8 jumlah bentang lurus
L = 8 x (p + 2 x 5D)
= 40.96 m

- Beugel
Jarak antara beugel = 0.20 m
Jumlah Beugel per kolom =
5 l = 0.25 r = 0.05
+ 1 = 26.00 = 26 buah
0.2 t = 0.25
Ø 10 = 2 l + 2 t + 2 r
= 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.1
= 1.1 x 26
l= 28.6 m
- BERAT BESI
- Tulangan utama
Ø 12 = 40.96 x 0.8874
= 36.346 kg
1
W = x 36.346 = 80.770 kg/m3
0.45
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
7.2
= x 40.96 x 1.05
0.45
= 688.128 m
688.128
= = 57 Batang
12
7.2
Wtot = x 36.346 x 1.05
0.45
= 610.620 kg

Control :

Wtot = 7.2 x 80.770 x 1.05

= 610.620 kg
- Beugel
Ø 10 = 28.6 x 0.3944
= 11.279 kg
1
W = x 11.279 = 25.065 kg/m3
0.45
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
7.2
= x 28.6 x 1.05
0.45
= 480.480 m
480.480
= = 40 Batang
12
7.2
Wtot = x 11.279 x 1.05
0.45
= 189.494 kg

Control :

Wtot = 7.2 x 25.065 x 1.05

= 189.494 kg

Jadi Berat Besi /m3

610.620 + 189.494
=
0.45
= 105.835 kg/m3
● Balok 3 m

Contoh :
Balok ukuran 20 x 40 cm
1
= 4 = 0.8
5

- DIMENSI PLAT
p= 0.2 m V = p . t . L
t= 0.4 m = 0.2 x 0.4 x 3
L= 3 m = 0.24 m 3

- PANJANG MASING-MASING BESI

- Tulangan utama
Ø 12
L = 6 (L + (5D x 2))
= 18.72 m

- Tulangan tarik
Ø 12
panjang besi tekuk per bentang
h = (t-(2x0.025)) = 0.350 m
lbesi = h +h
2 2
= 0.495 m

Total panjang besi tarik

P = L + (2 x lbesi) + (2 x 5D)
= 3.3298 m

- Beugel Tumpuan
Jarak antara beugel = 0.1 m
1/5 L
= + 1 = 7 x 2 = 14 buah
0.1
- Beugel Lapangan
Jarak antara beugel = 0.15 m
L - (1/5 L x 2)
= + 1 = 13 buah
0.15
Total jumlah beugel
= 14 + 13
= 27 buah
Ø 8
Panjang besi beugel perbuah
l = (p - (0,025 x 2) x 2) + (t - (0,025 x 2) x 2) + (5Dx2) 0,025 (selimut beton)
= 1.08 m
Total panjang besi beugel keseluruhan
L = 1.08 x 27
= 29.16 m
- BERAT BESI
- Tulangan utama
Ø 12 = 22.05 x 0.8874
= 19.566 kg
1
W = x 19.566 = 81.526 kg/m3
0.24
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.24
= x 22.05 x 1.05
0.24
= 23.152 m
23.152
= = 2 Batang
12
0.24
Wtot = x 19.566 x 1.05
0.24
= 20.545 kg

Control :

Wtot = 0.24 x 81.526 x 1.05

= 20.545 kg

- Beugel
Ø 8= 29.16 x 0.3944
= 11.5 kg
1
W = x 11.5 = 47.918 kg/m3
0.24
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.24
= x 29.16 x 1.05
0.24
= 30.618 m
30.618
= = 3 Batang
12
0.24
Wtot = x 11.5 x 1.05
0.24
= 12.075 kg

Control :

Wtot = 0.24 x 47.918 x 1.05

= 12.075 kg

Jadi Berat Besi /m3

20.545 + 12.075
=
0.24
= 135.916 kg/m3
● Sloof 4 m

Contoh :
Sloof ukuran 20 x 25 cm
1
= 4 = 0.8
5

- DIMENSI PLAT
p= 0.2 m V = p . t . L
t= 0.25 m = 0.2 x 0.25 x 4
L= 4 m = 0.2 m 3

- PANJANG MASING-MASING BESI

- Tulangan utama
Ø 12
L = 6 (L + (5D x 2))
= 24.72 m

- Tulangan tarik
Ø 12
panjang besi tekuk per bentang
h = (t-(2x0.025)) = 0.200 m
lbesi = h +h
2 2
= 0.2828 m

Total panjang besi tarik

P = L + (2 x lbesi) + (2 x 5D)
= 2.7427 m

- Beugel Tumpuan
Jarak antara beugel = 0.1 m
1/5 L
= + 1 = 9 x 2 = 18 buah
0.1
- Beugel Lapangan
Jarak antara beugel = 0.15 m
L - (1/5 L x 2)
= + 1 = 17 buah
0.15
Total jumlah beugel
= 18 + 17
= 35 buah
Ø 8
Panjang besi beugel perbuah
l = (p - (0,025 x 2) x 2) + (t - (0,025 x 2) x 2) + (5Dx2) 0,025 (selimut beton)
= 0.78 m
Total panjang besi beugel keseluruhan
L = 0.78 x 35
= 27.3 m
- BERAT BESI
- Tulangan utama
Ø 12 = 27.463 x 0.8874
= 24.369 kg
1
W = x 24.369 = 121.847 kg/m3
0.2
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.2
= x 27.463 x 1.05
0.2
= 28.836 m
28.836
= = 2 Batang
12
0.2
Wtot = x 24.369 x 1.05
0.2
= 25.588 kg

Control :

Wtot = 0.2 x 121.847 x 1.05

= 25.588 kg

- Beugel
Ø 8= 27.3 x 0.3944
= 10.767 kg
1
W = x 10.767 = 53.833 kg/m3
0.2
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.2
= x 27.3 x 1.05
0.2
= 28.665 m
28.665
= = 2 Batang
12
0.2
Wtot = x 10.767 x 1.05
0.2
= 11.305 kg

Control :

Wtot = 0.2 x 53.833 x 1.05

= 11.305 kg

Jadi Berat Besi /m3

25.588 + 11.305
=
0.2
= 184.465 kg/m3
● Bentang plat 3x3 m

Contoh :
Plat bentang 3x3 m L = 3
1
= 3 = 0.6
5

● PLAT 12mm (4X4 m)

- DIMENSI PLAT
l= 3 m V = s1 . s2 . l
t= 0.12 m = 3 x 0.12 x 3
p= 3 m = 1.08 m3
- PANJANG MASING-MASING BESI
- Tulangan utama
Jarak antara besi = 0.2 m
Jumlah besi di tiap bentang =
Batang lurus bawah Batang lurus Atas
3 0.6
+ 1 = 16 ; + 1 = 4 4 x 2 = 8
0.2 0.2
`
Jumlah bentang lurus bawah
Ø 10 = 16 dikali 2

Total panjang besi lurus bawah

L = (16 x (p + (5D x 2)) x2
= 99.2 m
Jumlah bentang lurus atas
Ø 10 = 8 dikali 2

Total panjang besi lurus atas

L = (16 x (p + (5D x 2)) x2
= 49.6 m
Jumlah bentang tarik
= bentang bawah - bentang atas x 2
= ( 16 - 8 ) x 2
Ø 10 = 16 buah bentang tarik
panjang besi tekuk per bentang
h = (t-(2x0.025)) = 0.070 m
lbesi = h +h
2 2
= 0.099 m
Total panjang besi tarik
L = p + (2 x lbesi) + (2 x 5D)
= 52.768 m
- BERAT BESI
- Tulangan utama
Ø 10 = 201.57 x 0.6162
 = 124.21 kg
1
W = x 124.21 = 115.010 kg/m3
1.08
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
1.08
= x 152 x 1.05
1.08
= 159.566 m
159.566
= = 13 Batang
12
1.08
Wtot = x 124.21 x 1.05
1.08
= 130.422 kg

Control :

Wtot = 1.08 x 115.010 x 1.05

= 130.422 kg

Jadi Berat Besi /m3

130.422
=
1.08
= 120.761 kg/m3
● POER 1 x 1 (1,5m)

1 V = l1 x l1 x t1
V = t (s12 + s1 . s2 + s22)
3 = 0.25 m3
1.4725 V = l2 x l2 x h
= x 0.15
3 = 0.1838 m 3

= 0.073625 m3 V = 0.5074 m3
l1 = 1 m l1' = 0.9 m
l2 = 0.35 m l2' = 0.25 m Vtot = 0.5074 m3
t1 = 0.25 m t1' = 0.15 m
t2 = 0.15 m t2' = 0.325
h = 1.5 m = 0.3579 m Rumus Phytagoras

Jumlah l1 1
= + 1 + 1 = 11
pembesian spasi 0.1

- Tulangan poer
Ø 12
- kotak = l1' + 2t1' + 2x5D
= 0.9 + 0.3 + 0.12
= 1.32 m/batang
= 1.32 x 11 x 2
l = 29.04 m
Ø 12
- Prisma = l2' + 2t2' + 2x5D
= 0.25 + 0.7159 + 0.12
= 1.0859 x 11 x 2
l = 23.89 m
- Tulangan utama poer
Ø 14 = 8 jumlah bentang lurus
= 8 x 1,5 + 2 x 5D
= 13.12 m

- Beugel
Jarak antara beugel = 0.2 m
Jumlah Beugel per kolom =
= (1,5-t1-t2)/0,2 + 1
1.1 l = 0.3 r = 0.04
= + 1 = 6.50 = 7.00 buah
0.2 t = 0.3
Ø 8= 2 l + 2 t + 2 r
= 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.08
= 1.28 x 7.00
l= 8.96 m

- BERAT BESI
- Tulangan utama
Ø 12 = 42.16 x 0.8874
= 37.411 kg
1
W = x 37.411 = 73.735 kg/m3
0.5074
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.5074
= x 42.16 x 1.05
0.5074
= 44.268 m
44.268
= = 4 Batang
12
0.5074
Wtot = x 37.411 x 1.05
0.5074
= 39.282 kg
 Control :

Wtot = 0.5074 x 73.735 x 1.05

= 39.282 kg

Ø 14 = 13.12 x 1.2078
= 15.846 kg
1
W = x 15.846 = 31.232 kg/m3
0.5074
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.5074
= x 13.12 x 1.05
0.5074
= 13.776 m
13.776
= = 1 Batang
12
0.5074
Wtot = x 15.846 x 1.05
0.5074
= 16.639 kg

Control :

Wtot = 0.5074 x 31.232 x 1.05

= 16.639 kg

- Beugel
Ø 8= 8.96 x 0.3944
= 3.5337 kg
1
W = x 3.5337 = 6.965 kg/m3
0.5074
Vtot
Ltot = x lbesi x 1.05
V
0.5074
= x 8.96 x 1.05
0.5074
= 9.408 m
9.408
= = 1 Batang
12
0.5074
Wtot = x 3.5337 x 1.05
0.5074
= 3.710 kg

Control :
Wtot = 0.5074 x 6.965 x 1.05
= 3.710 kg

Jadi Berat Besi /m3

39.28 + 16.64 + 3.710
=
0.507375
= 110.215 kg/m
Analisa perhitungan material bekisting

Kolom dinding 15/35 per 2 m

Material
- Papan kemiri ukuran 0,2x0,02x4 m per lembar
- Balok uk. 5/7 panjang 4 m

- Vol. Papan Kemiri

V= 0.35 x 0.02 x 2 x 2 Luas papan = 0.2 x
V= 0.0280 m3 = 0.8
- Balok Bekisting Luas Penampang = 0.35 x
Jarak antara Balok = 2 / 0.4 + 1 = 1.4
Jarak antara Balok = 6 buah
V= 0.05 x 0.07 x 0.4 x 6 x 2
V= 0.0168 m3

Vol. kolom /2m :

V= 0.35 x 0.15 x 2
V= 0.105 m3

Vol. Papan/m3 =
1 1.4
x 0.0280 = 0.2667 dijadikan lembar = 1.75 x 1.2 =
0.105 0.8

Vol. Balok/m3 =
1
x 0.0168 = 0.16
0.105
2 x 2

2x 2

2.1 Lembar