Article 180
 FALSE TESTIMONY AGAINST A Article 183
 FALSE TESTIMONY IN OTHER CASES

DEFENDANT  AND PERJURY IN SOLEMN AFFIRMATION

ELEMENTS: C- O- F- A/C 2 WAYS

1. ELEMENTS: SO-SBCO- WAF- FRL

2. 1.

3. 2.

4.
3.

4.

Article 181 FALSE TESTIMONY IN FAVOR OF

DEFENDANT IN A CRIMINAL CASE Article 184
 OFFERING FALSE TESTIMONY IN
EVIDENCE 

Elements: T-FD-C

1. ELEMENTS: OF- KW- OJP

2. 1.

3. 2.

BASIS OF THE PENALTY: 3.

Article 182 FALSE TESTIMONY IN CIVIL CASES Article 185 MACHINATION IN PUBLIC AUCTION

ELEMENTS: C- RI- TF- KF- MI ELEMENTS: PA- GP-RPA- RP

1. 1.

2. 2.

3. 3.

4. 4.

5.

BASIS OF PENALTY:
Article 186
 MONOPOLIES AND COMBINATIONS
IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE: Article 187
 IMPORTATION AND DISPOSITION OF
FALSELY MARKED ARTICLES OR MERCHANDISE
4 ACTS AND ELEMENTS MADE OF GOLD, SILVER, OR OTHER PRECIOUS
C – (CA/C : RT/ PAFC) METALS OR THEIR ALLOYS
E
M – (M-A- RFC) 

M – (M-C- P)