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Joseph*, a 7-year-old South Sudanese refugee, now lives with his mother and two siblings
in Boroli Refugee Camp, Uganda. He is one of over 400,000 refugees who have fled South
Sudan, seeking refuge from the brutal conflict that has engulfed the world's youngest
nation. Over 120,000 of these are currently residing in settlement camps, like Boroli, in
neighbouring Uganda. New arrivals continue to cross the border daily, often arriving
exhausted, nutritionally weak and in poor health.
Joseph attends one of Save the Children's child friendly spaces, which provides a safe
environment for children to play and learn in the camp. He described his daily routine in
the camp to a member of staff from Save the Children.
“It was very bad in South Sudan. We had to run because there was lots of fighting and
people were being killed. I was very scared. Here it is a lot better. There is no fighting here.
It is cold in the morning when we wake up, colder than it is back in South Sudan.
Sometimes I don't want to get out of bed. I have to do my chores before I can go and play
with my friends. First I have to dig our land so that our crops will grow. In a few months we
will have our own food to eat and sell. Once I have finished digging I go and fetch water so
that I can wash myself. The water is heavy but I am strong. Sometimes I practice the
alphabet or my drawing outside. I use the straw from our house's roof because I don't have
paper or pens. I go to the Child Friendly Space everyday and it's lots of fun. We play
games and swing on the swings. I like it here a lot but I want to go back to my old village in
South Sudan. I love my old village.”
Currently over 350 South Sudanese children attend Save the Children's Child Friendly
Space in Boroli Camp, Uganda, where they are able to play, learn and receive the support
they need to move on with their lives.This is one of five child friendly spaces run by Save
the Children in refugee camps in Adjumani district in Northern Uganda.
It is estimated that, if the current trend continues, as many as 300,000 South Sudanese
refugees could be sheltering in Uganda by the end of the year. Over 65% of the new
arrivals are children and hundreds are arriving unaccompanied after being separated from
their parents or caregivers during the fighting. In response Save the Children is helping to
register separated and unaccompanied children and then reunify them with their family
members. The child friendly spaces include Early Childhood Care and Development
Centres within them, to provide refugee children in Uganda with a safe and nurturing
environment in which they can play, learn and receive the support they need to move on
with their lives.
* after a name indicates that the name has been changed to protect identity. This must be
reflected in all usage.
https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/20/europe/child-refugees-greece/index.html
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Imagine risking your life, traveling hundreds of miles, and throwing yourself on
the mercy of strangers in a foreign land.
Now imagine doing all that as a child, with no parents, no family to support you
on the perilous journey.
Dozens of teenagers in Greece's Diavata refugee camp don't need to use their
imagination -- this is the life they've been living for weeks, months, even years.
JUST WATCHED
Ashraf Khalil Alhatem, 17, and his 15-year-old brother Hatem left their home in
Deir Ezzor, Syria, at the urging of their parents, who stayed behind with the rest of
the family.
"They were worried about the military bombing everything, and we weren't able
to continue our studies or live with any kind of safety," he explains.
inReadAshraf
says it took the pair two attempts just to cross into Turkey: "The
Turkish army blocked us so we returned, but we tried again and thank God we got
through."
The migrant crisis: In-depth coverage
Perilous journey by sea
After more than three weeks in Turkey, the brothers got onto a boat heading for
Greece — but their journey was far from straightforward.
"In the sea we stayed in the Straits of Turkey for three days, without food or any
water at all," says Ashraf.
JUST WATCHED
"My brother has a problem with his heart so we were always worried about him. I
didn't know what to do — it was a very difficult situation."
And things didn't get any easier when they finally landed on Greek shores.
"I was jailed twice," says Ashraf. "And now we are living in tents. Really awful
tents. My mood is very tired, and the situation is very difficult. But hopefully
things will get better, God willing."
Ashraf and Hatem are two of the 30 or so unaccompanied minors -- all of them
boys -- living in Diavata; girls are housed in a government-run shelter.
More displaced now than after WWII: UNHCR
Sleeping on benches
In 2015, the European Union registered more than 88,000 child and teenage
refugees traveling alone.
Obada Khdier, 17, from Damascus, dreamed of studying to become a doctor, until
the Syrian civil war interrupted his studies. He says he fled his home because
"there was no way to live normally or in safety" in Syria.
JUST WATCHED
After arriving in Turkey, he went hungry and slept on park benches for a week
before a passerby offered him a place to stay and helped him find a job.
"In Turkey the life I had only allowed me to live and eat and drink, it didn't provide
me with any sort of a future," he says, and after eight months he decided to move
on "so I could have a future and carry on with my studies."
Like many others, the Khalil Alhatem brothers and Obada crossed into Greece by
sea. Last year at least 856,000 people risked their lives to cross the Aegean on
rickety boats and inflatable dinghies.
Nothing to return to: Millions driven from Iraq
Thrown in jail
But once Obada arrived in Greece he found that his age, and the fact he had
nobody with him, meant his way on was blocked.
"I couldn't continue my travels because I was a minor — I needed to find a family
that would sponsor me."
Obada found a family to travel with, but four days after arriving at a refugee
camp, they left him behind.
"I stayed in the camp for a month and half by myself, and [then] I went to the
police and said, 'I am a minor and I am by myself here.'
"The police arrested me and I stayed in jail for 15 days — the reasoning being that
I am now the responsibility of the country because I am a minor."
Eventually, Obada was helped by a social worker from Arsis, an NGO which helps
unaccompanied minor refugees.
He now plans to travel on to Germany where, he says, "hopefully I will be able to
realize my potential and fulfill my dreams."
Asia's worst refugee crisis 'could happen again'
Borders closed
Harth Mohammed, 16, ran away from his home in Mosul, Iraq, to escape ISIS. "I
was looking to continue my studies and most importantly be somewhere safe
away from war," he says. "All I want to do is be in a safe place and have peace of
mind."
Ali Misbah Noori, 14, traveled to Europe from the Afghan capital, Kabul. He says
he had no choice but to come alone because "my father had enough money to
only send me."
<img alt="Italian FM: Europe needs a refugees wake-up call" class="media__image"
src="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/160531183155-paolo-gentiloni-amanpour-large-
169.jpg">
JUST WATCHED
"I started my journey first to Pakistan and then from there to Iran and then to
Turkey and finally I arrived in Greece — my journey in total was around 70 days.
"I am not comfortable here," he says. "I was planning to go to France, but as the
borders got closed, now I am stuck in here."
In March this year, the European Union sealed the border between Greece and
the Balkan states, and made a controversial deal with Turkey to take back
refugees, saying the region is simply overwhelmed.
That agreement has left some 57,000 people stranded in tented camps across
Greece, according to the U.N. — they can't move forward into Europe, and refuse
to return to Turkey, which is already home to close to three million refugees.
The migrant crisis: In-depth coverage
Life in limbo
Sisters Riam, nine, Lina, six, and Dima Suleiyman, five, also got stuck in Greece
when the border was closed, though they, at least, have their parents with them.
"When we arrived to the border it was our turn to go through and then the
border closed," says Ahmed (not his real name — the couple asked CNN not to
reveal their identity, fearing relatives back home may be targeted).
JUST WATCHED
To move on, though, both families and unaccompanied minors have to apply for
asylum in Europe. To do this, each has to make a Skype call to the Greek
authorities. The line is open for just an hour a day, and thousands are trying to get
through at the same time.
The Halle family from Aleppo has been calling for more than 60 days in a row —
and they still haven't managed to speak to anyone.
"I've been calling for two months and seven days," explains father-of-two Anas
Halle, who came to Greece with his wife, sons and other relatives. "It's tough. I
just dialed again. But ... there is only that noise."
In the hour the line is open, they call the number over and over — 36 times today
— with no luck.
After escape from ISIS, Falluja's children suffer
Daydreams of the future
"Of course, it's a ploy," says Anas's wife Maryam, as their young son Lais whines in
boredom beside her. "Is it even possible that they could answer the phone calls of
so many thousands of people?"
<img alt="Afghan boy&#39;s dramatic journey to Europe" class="media__image"
src="//cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/assets/160419140926-afghan-refugee-journey-to-the-uk-
ctw-pkg-00004326-large-169.jpg">
JUST WATCHED
The Greek government says an in-person registration service will soon be set up
in camps. Until then Skype -- and daydreams of the future -- are the only option.
"It's not good here," says Lais, aged six. "I would like some toys. And some
chocolate. Do you want to know where I want to go?" he asks. "Germany."
Ashraf Khalil Alhatem says he and his brother don't mind where they end up — as
long as they are away from the war in their homeland.
"I want the ability to continue my studies and have safety for me ... and to protect
my brother and for him to continue his studies and for me to give him medicine.
He has a problem in his heart and needs an operation.
"It doesn't matter where I go — the most important thing is that its safe."
https://www.theguardian.com/childrens-books-site/2016/apr/28/the-day-the-war-came-poem-
about-unaccompanied-child-refugees
You are invited to join the #3000chairs project on Twitter: draw/paint/sketch your
empty chair and post it using #3000chairs – and share it with us here
Nicola Davies
Thu 28 Apr 2016 15.42 BST Last modified on Thu 22 Feb 2018 14.32 GMT
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A child refugee who has fled Syria at a makeshift camp along the Greek-Macedonian
border near the village of Idomeni. Photograph: Daniel Mihailescu/AFP/Getty Images
A few weeks ago I heard a story about a child turning up at a school near a refugee camp and
being turned away because there was no chair for her. She came back the next day with a
broken chair and asked again. I can’t remember where I heard the story but it’s melded with
all the other things I’ve heard over the last few months about refugee families and lone
children.
The ideas and images have been running in my blood like a fever. But this week, with the
government’s response to children utterly alone in the world (when the Conservative party
voted against the UK accepting 3000 unaccompanied child refugees from Syria) I couldn’t
ignore the story burning in my veins. All other work had to be put aside. So rough and ready
as it is, here is my response to their policy:
That morning I learned about volcanoes, I sang a song about how tadpoles turn at last to
frogs.
I made a picture of myself with wings.
Then, just after lunch, while I watched a cloud shaped like a dolphin, war came.
At first, just like a spattering of hail
a voice of thunder…
then all smoke and fire and noise, that I didn’t understand.
1 /13
UP NEXT
“I didn't want the background and the good light and the framing to be the center of the
story,” Muheisen explains. “I wanted it to be the faces of these children. That's why I
made it really tight, so you can see the details, the conflict in their faces.”
Photograph by Muhammed Muheisen, AP
ROBINA HASEEB, 5, FROM AFGHANISTAN
For more than three decades, Pakistan has been home to hundreds of thousands of
Afghans who have fled the repeated wars and fighting in their country.
“I used to go to the school back in Hama,” Raslan says. “I used to have friends there.
Our home was destroyed in the war and we had to flee to Jordan.” Rakan says that
without an education, his future is in doubt. “The best I can become is a driver.”
Pakistan hosts over 1.6 million registered Afghans, the largest and most protracted
refugee population in the world, according to the UN refugee agency, thousands of them
still live without electricity, running water and other basic services.
About half of the 4.8 million Syrians who fled their homeland are children. Some of the
most vulnerable refugee children live in makeshift tent camps. Several of these camps
are in Jordan, which has taken in close to 640,000 refugees.
“[The children] are so polite, so respectful,” Muheisen says. “In spite of the difficult life
they have, they're still keeping their manners.”
“You can see the trauma in their faces,” Muheisin says. “You can feel the war in their
body language.”
“They have to adapt, because you never know how long this is going to take,” Muheisin
says. “And they are aware, but they are not hopeless. A child never loses hope, you
know? In a way they have some kind of backup way of thinking. ‘Okay, we can adapt
here, we need schools, we build friends, we make a childhood.’”
“The older children say, ‘We would love to go to school,'" Muheisin says. "When we were
kids, the last thing we wanted was to go to school! But for these children, it’s a luxury to
have a school.”
“I spoke to some of these kids,” Muheisin says, “and they said, ‘Yeah, our home was
bombed, my school was bombed, I miss my friends, when are we going back to Syria?’”
This story was updated on June 20 to reflect new information from the
United Nations.
The number of people forcibly displaced from their homes is now roughly equivalent to the
population of France or the United Kingdom, according to a new report released by the United
Nations on Monday.
According to the UN, as of the end of 2015, 65.3 million people worldwide have been displaced,
marking the first time in history that population has exceeded 60 million. Nearly 41 million of
those counted are displaced within their own countries.
The report cites three causes for this increase, up from 59.5 million at the end of 2014. First,
conflicts are lasting longer than ever before. Second, new conflicts are occurring more frequently.
And third, they write, “The rate at which solutions are being found for refugees and internally
displaced people has been on a falling trend since the end of the Cold War.” Simply put, there
are more problems than there are immediate solutions.
The majority of the displaced—51 percent—are children, according to the report. Photographer
Muhammed Muheisen has spent time with some of the 2.4 million refugee children who come
from Syria, including five-year-old Zahra, pictured in the gallery above.
Zahra doesn’t talk much, but when she does, the only things she says are about war, turmoil,
upheaval, and whether or not she’ll ever get to return to her home.
Muheisen, a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner and Associated Press chief photographer for the
Middle East, has been photographing refugees in the Middle East for the past few years,
concentrating on the children affected. “I believe they are the real victims of the conflict,” he says.
“I like to introduce the public to the names of the people that I photograph because it brings them
closer. It's more than just numbers and refugees and Syria and Afghanistan. The people start to
be remembered by their names.”
Muheisen used to live in Pakistan, where he regularly photographed Afghan refugees. Last fall,
he moved to Amman, Jordan, and he has gotten to know the Syrian children who live in nearby
refugee camps.
“They're children in age, but they're not, in a way. They're grown up," Muheisen says. “I looked at
a five-year-old girl's face,” he says, “and I touched my face—and my face was softer than hers,
for God's sake. So that's why I came close with my camera, to show all these details in their
faces.”
During the day, the children’s parents and older siblings work at nearby farms. Sometimes the
younger children go along, other times, they fend for themselves. They have no schools, toys,
radios, or TVs. But Muheisen says the children are friendly and get along with each other. “I
believe that the hard life they have, it makes them closer to each other,” he says.
The following 12 portraits of refugee children were taken in Jordan in mid-March 2016, and in
Pakistan in late 2013 and early 2014. You will be compelled to make eye contact with them, and
it’s hard not to feel unsettled—the intense gazes are so unrelentingly personal. “Each of them
has a beauty of their own,” Muheisen says. “The eyes of children are innocent. They can't hide,
they can't lie, they can't fake. They just stand in front of the camera like adults, and they look
straight into your lens, and if you're lucky enough to have time before they run away, you capture
the moment.”
https://news.nationalg
eographic.com/2016/0
3/160318-syria-
refugee-children-
portraits/victims: The
hard life
https://adra.org/childr
en-shouldnt-be-
victims-the-hard-life-
of-a-child-refugee/of a
child refugee
When we ask refugees why they fled their country, the majority of
people tell us that they left because they feared for the safety of their
children. We heard harrowing stories of forced marriages, abductions,
near-misses with snipers’ bullets, and spoke to a mother who lost twin
one-year-olds in a bombing. Another mother asked her husband to
leave before the rest of the family with their 6-year-old son, because
she was so afraid for his safety. They’ve now been separated for 10
months. When they talk on the phone she says her son is always
crying and asking when she is coming to join them.
We met an Afghani family who have moved several times in search of
safety. In Afghanistan, the father was arrested and whipped by the
Taliban. They moved to Pakistan, where they thought it would be
safer. For a while, it was. But one day the three girls were traveling
home from school, and a bomb went off in the city. Their mother kept
them from school because she was afraid for them. Two weeks later
her worst fears were realized when the girls’ school was bombed. It
was then that they decided they had to try and leave.
Some refugees are trying to fill this education gap themselves. We met
Sonia, who fled Afghanistan with her husband and 8-month-old son
and is now living in a refugee camp in Greece. Sonia started a school in
the camp to teach English to children and interested women. She has
around 50 students, and is assisted by a 17-year-old girl who teaches
the children some math.
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