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SQL HAVING Clause

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The SQL HAVING Clause

The HAVING clause was added to SQL because the WHERE keyword could not be used
with aggregate functions.

HAVING Syntax

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE condition
GROUP BY column_name(s)
HAVING condition
ORDER BY column_name(s);

Demo Database
Below is a selection from the "Customers" table in the Northwind sample database:

CustomerID CustomerName ContactName Address City PostalCod

1 Alfreds Maria Anders Obere Str. 57 Berlin 12209

Futterkiste

2 Ana Trujillo Ana Trujillo Avda. de la México 05021

Emparedados y Constitución D.F.
helados 2222

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9/3/2018 SQL HAVING Clause

3 Antonio Moreno Antonio Mataderos México 05023

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Taquería Moreno 2312 D.F.

4 Around the Horn Thomas Hardy 120 Hanover London WA1 1DP
Sq.

5 Berglunds Christina Berguvsvägen Luleå S-958 22

snabbköp Berglund 8

SQL HAVING Examples

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country. Only include
countries with more than 5 customers:

Example

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country

FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
HAVING COUNT(CustomerID) > 5;

Try it Yourself »

The following SQL statement lists the number of customers in each country, sorted high to
low (Only include countries with more than 5 customers):

Example

SELECT COUNT(CustomerID), Country

FROM Customers
GROUP BY Country
HAVING COUNT(CustomerID) > 5
ORDER BY COUNT(CustomerID) DESC;

Try it Yourself »

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9/3/2018 SQL HAVING Clause

Demo Database
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Below is a selection from the "Orders" table in the Northwind sample database:

OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate ShipperID

10248 90 5 1996-07-04 3

10249 81 6 1996-07-05 1

10250 34 4 1996-07-08 2

And a selection from the "Employees" table:

EmployeeID LastName FirstName BirthDate Photo Notes

1 Davolio Nancy 1968-12- EmpID1.pic Education

08 includes a BA....

2 Fuller Andrew 1952-02- EmpID2.pic Andrew received

19 his BTS....

3 Leverling Janet 1963-08- EmpID3.pic Janet has a BS

30 degree....

More HAVING Examples

The following SQL statement lists the employees that have registered more than 10
orders:

Example

SELECT Employees.LastName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders

FROM (Orders
INNER JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID = Employees.EmployeeID)
GROUP BY LastName
HAVING COUNT(Orders.OrderID) > 10;

Try it Yourself »

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9/3/2018 SQL HAVING Clause

The following SQL statement lists if the employees "Davolio" or "Fuller" have registered
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more than 25 orders:

Example

SELECT Employees.LastName, COUNT(Orders.OrderID) AS NumberOfOrders

FROM Orders
INNER JOIN Employees ON Orders.EmployeeID = Employees.EmployeeID
WHERE LastName = 'Davolio' OR LastName = 'Fuller'
GROUP BY LastName
HAVING COUNT(Orders.OrderID) > 25;

Try it Yourself »

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