Components:
1- Compressor.
2- Condenser.
3- Expansion valve.
4- Evaporator.
Process Table for Ideal Vapor-Compression Cycle
Process Component Key Rel'n Energy Balance
1->2 Compressor s2 = s1 wCV,IN,COMP = h 2 - h1
2->3 Condenser P3= P 2 qCV,OUT,COND = h 2 - h3
Throttling
3->4 h4= h 3 h4 = h3
Device
4->1 Evaporator P1= P 4 qCV,IN,EVAP = h1 - h 4
1- R-12
2- R-22
3- R-602
4- Ammonia
Coefficient of Performance:
QEvap
C .O .P 0.1
WComp
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
1- Complex Component.
2- Difficult Maintenance.
2- Steam Jet Refrigeration System:
Components:
1- Expansion Valve.
2- Evaporator.
3- Nozzle.
4- Boiler.
5- Condenser.
6- Feed Pump.
Working Fluid:
Water (H2O)
Coefficient of Performance:
C .O. P 0. 5
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
1- Evaporator.
2- Condenser.
3- Absorber.
4- Generator.
5- Pump.
Working Fluid:
Coefficient of Performance:
Q
C .O .P Evap 0.4 0 .7
QGen
Advantages:
1. No moving parts.
2. No vibration or noise on small systems.
3. Can make use of waste heat.
4. Small systems can operate without electricity using only
heat; large systems require power for chemical pumps.
Disadvantages:
Components:
1- Air Cooler.
2- Compressor.
3- Turbine.
4- Space to be cooled.
T-S Chart:
Working Fluid:
Air.
Coefficient of Performance:
Q Space
C .O.P 1
WWater
Advantages:
1- Low Weight.
2- Available.
Disadvantages:
The seebeck effect occurs when you take any two members of
the thermoelectric series and connect wires made of them to
form a circuit with two junctions. In the presence of a
temperature difference between the junctions a small current
flows around the circuit.
Peltier-Effect:
The peltier effect occurs when you take any two members of the
thermoelectric series and connect wires made of them to form a
circuit with two junctions. In the presence of a current a
temperature difference between the junctions is produced.
Seebeck-Effect Peltier-Effect
Advantages:
Disadvantages: