ARRANGED BY
NAME :
NIM
TA. 2017/2018
FOREWORD
Praise the presence of Allah Almighty who has bestowed His mercy and grace. so we
can finish the history paper of nursing development of World and Indonesia well and just in
time. In the preparation of the paper there may be a few obstacles. However, thanks to the
support of friends and guidance from supervisors. So we can finish this paper well.
With this paper, it is expected to help the learning process and can increase
knowledge for the readers. The author also does not forget to say thank you to all parties, for
his help, support and prayer.
Hopefully this paper can be useful for all parties who read this paper and can know
about the history of nursing development of the world and Indonesial. This paper may be less
than perfect, for which we expect criticism and suggestions for the perfection of this paper.
Authors
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
A. Background.
Nursing is a form of healthcare professional that is an integral part of health
services based on the science and ethics of nursing. Nursing as an integral part of health
services, also determine determine the quality of health services. The total nursing force
dominates existing health personnel, where nursing provides a unique contribution to the
form of health services as a relatively, sustainable, coordinative and advocative unit. Nursing
as a profession emphasizes the form of professional services in accordance with the standard
by taking into account the rules of ethics and morals so that the services provided can be
accepted by the community well.
Nurses are those who have the ability and authority to perform nursing actions
based on the knowledge they have acquired through nursing education (Health Act No. 23,
1992). According Effendy (1995), care is an essential service provided by nurses to
individuals, families and communities. The service provided is the effort to achieve the health
degree as much as possible in accordance with the potential possessed in carrying out
activities in the field of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative by using nursing
process. Caring has a central position. Caring is an activity within a broad scope that can
concern ourselves, concerning something else and concerning the environment. If we take
care of something, we want the results achieved will be satisfactory. So we will always strive
to achieve a balance between our desires and the results to be gained
Nursing as an integral part of health services, also determine the quality of health
services. The total nursing force dominates the existing health workforce, where nursing
contributes uniquely to the form of health care as a relative, sustainable, coordinative, and
advocative unit. Nursing as a profession, emphasizes the form of professional service that
conforms to the standard with regard to ethical and moral rules. So that the services provided
can be accepted by the community well According to Hood L.J and Leddy S.K
(2006), "Professional nurses will use a holistic approach to finding health needs for their full
clients, according to a policy statement submitted by the American Nurses Association
(1995) Nursing as an integral part of health services is a form of professional service based
on nursing science. In the development of nursing science always follow the development of
other science, given the science of nursing is an applied science that always changes with the
times. Likewise, the nursing service in Indonesia, in the future is expected to be able to
provide services to the public in a professional manner in accordance with the demands of
society and technology are constantly evolving field of health. The implementation of nursing
care in most Indonesian hospitals has generally adopted a scientific approach through the
nursing process.
Professions derived from the word profession which means a work that requires a
collection of knowledge as the basis for systematic theorizing of the development meghadapi
many new challenges, and therefore require education and training long enough, have a code
of ethics orientation is the servant (alturisme).
A profession is a work intended for the benefit of society and not for the benefit of a
particular group or group. Profession is very concerned with the welfare of others, in the
context of this discussion as a recipient of professional nursing services. According to
Webster, the profession is a job that requires a long education and performance.
Kelly and Joel (1995) explain, "Professional as a character, spirit or professional method that
includes education and activities in various occupational groups whose members are willing
to become professionals." Professional is a dynamic process to meet or change the
characteristics towards a profession.
Since nineteenth century nursing has undergone drastic changes, besides also
following the legislation and appreciation as a full profession. Hugnes E.C (1963) says,
"Professions are an expert, they know more about something than others, and better about
their clients about what happens to clients." In the concept of the profession there are three
things that need to be understood:
1. A deep and systematic knowledge. 2. technical perceptions and tips built through long
practice.3. Care services to those who need the knowledge, technical and ordinary moral
philosophy (professional ethics).
Nursing is one of the professions in the world of health. As a profession, of course,
the services must be professional, so nurses must have competence and meet the standards of
nursing practice, as well as pay attention to the code of ethics and moral profession so that
people receive quality nursing services and care. But if we look at the reality that exists, the
world of nursing in Indonesia is very apprehensive. The phenomenon of "gray area" in
various types and levels of existing nursing as well as with other health professions is still
difficult to avoid.
C. Objectives.
1. Knowing the nursing practice model and the purpose of the theory and model of
nursing.
2. Knowing the characteristics of the theory of nursing and the factors that influence
the theory of nursing.
3. Knowing the views of some experts on the concept model and the theory of
nursing.
CHAPTER II
THEORY REVIEW
Established the set of the British Nurses Association in 1987, which is the first
gathering of nurses in the world. Established a set of head nurses throughout England called
the Matron Council Of Nursing in 1894. This association grew stronger so that the British
government established as a Freedom Professional which was then legislated in 1919.
COVER
A. Conclusion
Nursing is a science and profession that provide health services in order to improve
health for the community. Nursing has been around since humans exist and until now nursing
professions are growing rapidly.
B. Suggestions
Thus the paper that we make, if there are errors either in writing or discussion and
explanation less clear, we apologize. Because we are just human beings who did not escape
the mistakes. Perfection belongs only to Allah SWT. Hopefully this paper useful for us all.
We thank you for your attention and pasticipation
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Asmi. 2008. Basic Concepts of Nursing. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publishers. Bandung.
Hidaya, A. Aziz Alimul. 2007. Introduction Basic Concept of Nursing Eds 2. Jakarta:;
Salemba Medika.