2.2.3 The surgical protocol for guided surgery 14 Dental Implant System 48
2.2.4 Straumann® guided implants 15 5.4 Related documentation 50
2.2.5 Straumann® Guided Surgery Cassette 16 5.5 Important guidelines 52
2.2.6 Precautions 17
6. Index 54
3. Surgical procedures 18
3.1 Use of the mucosa punch 18
3.2 B
asic implant bed preparation for situations with
sufficient interdental space 19
3.3 B
asic implant bed preparation for narrow
interdental spaces 26
3.4 Final implant bed preparation 28
3.4.1 Profile drilling for situations with sufficient
interdental space 29
3.4.2 Tapping for situations with sufficient
interdental space 31
3.4.3 Overview guided instruments for final
implant bed preparation 34
About this guide
The Basic Information on Straumann® Guided Surgery for the Straumann® Dental
Implant System provides dental professionals and related specialists with the
essential steps for surgical treatment planning, and procedures for guided surgery.
Preoperative planning and guided surgery for Straumann Dental Implant System
Planning and clinical solutions
Surgical procedures
Product specifications
Additional information
The following information is not sufficient to allow immediate use of the Straumann
Dental Implant System. Knowledge of dental implantology and instruction in the
handling of the Straumann Dental Implant System provided by an operator with the
relevant experience and by the brochure for conventional procedures “Straumann
Dental Implant System: Basic Information on the Surgical P rocedures” (USLIT 100)
are always necessary. For detailed information on products supplied by third
parties, please contact these companies directly.
Please note that not all products are available in all markets.
Please contact your local Straumann representative for more details.
3
1. Preoperative planning and guided surgery for Straumann ® Dental Impla
Open
4 1. Preoperative planning and guided surgery for Straumann ® Dental Implant System
ant System
s ys t e m
1. Preoperative planning and guided surgery for Straumann ® Dental Implant System 5
2. Planning and clinical solutions
2.1 Surgical template
Bone-, mucosa- and teeth-supported surgical template fixations (see figures below)
are possible depending on the clinician’s preferences and the planning system used.
Note
In order to stabilize the surgical template, it can additionally be fixed with fixa-
tion pins (see chapter 3), fixation screws, or it can be positioned on temporary
implants.
Ø 5.0 mm sleeves for regular situations with sufficient 5.0 mm inner diameter
space for sleeve placement
Use a Ø 2.8 mm
sleeve instead
cylindrical
cylindrical with an additional rim at the top (T-sleeve)
Dmin
d
H
Dmin
Dmin
H h
ax
Dm
Dmin
Dcollar
H guided drills
h
Ø 2.8 mm)
ax
Dm
sleeve height
sleeve height
6.0 mm
5.0 mm
6.0 mm 6.0 mm
4.0 mm 4.0 mm
2.0 mm 2.0 mm
Notes
Place the sleeve as close to the bone / soft tissue as
anatomic conditions allow in order to reduce overall
instrument height.
Caution
Ensure the sleeves are firmly fixed into the surgical
template.
Radial and axial load on the sleeves must be avoided to
help ensure proper retention of the sleeves in the surgical
template and reduce abrasion of the rotating instruments
in the sleeve.
Prior to starting the surgical procedures, evaluate the fit
and stability of the surgical template on the model and in
the patient’s mouth as well as size and localization of the
openings for irrigation after receiving it from the
manufacturer. Verify if the position and orientation of the
sleeves in the surgical template correspond with the
preoperative plan. Check product documentation (if
available) from the surgical template manufacturer.
Straumann® drill handles direct milling cutters and guided Drill handle
drills based on the sleeve-in-sleeve concept (see adjacent with cylinders for
figure). The cylinder of the drill handle is inserted into the drill guidance
sleeve (Ø 5.0 mm) fixed to the surgical template. For each
instrument diameter, Ø 2.2 mm, Ø 2.8 mm, Ø 3.5 mm
and Ø 4.2 mm, an ergonomic drill handle is available.
Sleeve
fixed to the surgical
template
∆ 2.0 mm in
osteotomy depth
+3 m
m
Art. No. Instrument +1.0 mm +3.0 mm
diameter
034.150 Ø 2.2 mm
034.250 Ø 2.8 mm
Color-coding
and symbol
034.450 Ø 3.5 mm
034.650 Ø 4.2 mm
034.750 C-handle H2 H2
2.0 mm above bone level
034.751 C-handle H4 H4
4.0 mm above bone level
034.752 C-handle H6 H6
6.0 mm above bone level
H2 H4 H6
034.752
034.751
034.750
6.0 mm
4.0 mm
2.0 mm
21 033.052G SP, RN
Ø 4.1 mm,
5.0 mm H4 Ø 3.5 mm
= • RN,
Ø 4.1 mm
H4 SP,
Ø 4.1 mm
long, +1.0 mm
10 mm
guided
SLActive
Legend:
4 mm
Notes
The surgical protocol might differ in appearance
depending on the planning software used.
Refer to the sleeve-position implant-length matrix in the
product specifications (see chapter 4.1) for consistency
check.
As an option, the mucosa punch can be used through the 5.0 mm sleeves before
using the milling cutter. The following table lists the available mucosa punches
with its specifications.
The three depth marks indicate the distance from bone level
to the upper border of the respective sleeve (H2, H4, H6).
After opening the gingiva, position the surgical template. Verify the fit and
stability of the surgical template before starting with the osteotomy preparation.
Start the basic implant bed preparation with preparing the alveolar ridge (Step 1
on page 20). After that, the implant bed preparation with pilot and twist drills
follows (Steps 2–5 beginning on page 21) according to the endosteal implant
diameter chosen in the preoperative planning.
21 033.052G SP, RN
Ø 4.1 mm,
5.0 mm H4 Ø 3.5 mm
= • RN,
Ø 4.1 mm
H4 SP,
Ø 4.1 mm
long, +1.0 mm
10 mm
guided
SLActive
3. Surgical procedures 19
Step 1 – Prepare the alveolar ridge
The correct milling cutter as indicated in the surgical protocol provides a flat bone
surface and a sufficiently wide area of bone. In case of hard cortical bone con-
ditions, milling cutters with increasing diameters can be used. The following table
lists the milling cutter to be selected for the respective implant bed.
Note
Milling cutters have no physical stop.
20 3. Surgical procedures
Step 1b – Prepare the alveolar ridge
Prepare the alveolar ridge to the intended depth with the 034.250 Drill handle Ø 2.8 mm
milling cutter. Use the laser marks on the milling cutter
(2.0 mm intervals) as depth reference.
Note
Milling cutters must only be used for flattening the alveolar
ridge.
Caution
Start drilling only after inserting the drill into the cylinder of
the drill handle completely.
Note
Always drill until the collar of the drill hits the cylinder of the
drill handle in order to reach the required osteotomy depth.
Conventional depth gauges can additionally be used to
check the osteotomy depth.
3. Surgical procedures 21
Step 3 – Widen implant bed to Ø 2.8 mm
034.250 Drill handle Ø 2.8 mm
Continue with the basic implant bed preparation using the
Ø 2.8 mm Twist Drill PRO for Guided Surgery.
Caution
In case of flapless surgery, to avoid damage to the soft
tissue do not apply force onto the surgical template fixation
H6
pins. H4
H2
22 3. Surgical procedures
For Ø 4.1 mm and Ø 4.8 mm implants
Caution
In case of flapless surgery, to avoid damage to the soft
tissue, do not apply force onto the surgical template fixation
H6
pins. H4
H2
3. Surgical procedures 23
For Ø 4.8 mm implants
Caution
In case of flapless surgery, to avoid damage to the soft
tissue do not apply force onto the surgical template fixation
H6
pins. H4
H2
24 3. Surgical procedures
The following table summarizes the instruments used for basic implant bed prepa-
ration according to endosteal implant diameter. All guided drills are available in
short, long and extra-long.
3. Surgical procedures 25
3.3 Basic implant bed preparation for narrow interdental spaces
No drill handle
Step 1a – Identify bone level necessary for guidance
Insert the Ø 2.8 mm Milling Cutter into the sleeve in the
surgical template until it hits bone level. Use the laser marks
on the milling cutter as depth reference (2.0 mm intervals).
Note
Milling cutters must only be used for flattening the alveolar
ridge.
26 3. Surgical procedures
Step 2 – Drill implant bed to Ø 2.8 mm
Continue the implant bed preparation with the Ø 2.8 mm No drill handle
necessary for guidance
Twist Drill PRO for Guided Surgery.
3. Surgical procedures 27
3.4 Final implant bed preparation
Caution
Final implant bed preparation (profile drilling and
tapping) is not possible through Ø 2.8 mm sleeves.
Remove the surgical template instead and follow the
conventional procedure without the surgical template as
described in the brochure “Straumann® Dental Implant
System: Basic Information on the Surgical Procedures”
(USLIT 100).
Instruments for guided profile drilling for WN implants
are currently not available. Remove the surgical template
instead and use the profile drills following the conventio-
nal procedure without the surgical template as described
in the brochure “Straumann® Dental Implant System: Basic
Information on the Surgical Procedures” (USLIT 100).
Make sure to have the instruments for conventional
procedures ready for use.
21 033.052G SP, RN
Ø 4.1 mm,
5.0 mm H4 Ø 3.5 mm
= • RN,
Ø 4.1 mm
H4 SP,
Ø 4.1 mm
long, +1 mm
10 mm
guided
SLActive
28 3. Surgical procedures
3.4.1 Profile drilling for regular situations with
sufficient interdental space 034.235 SP Profile Drill, Ø 3.3 mm, RN, guided
Profile drilling prepares the implant bed for the shape of a
specific Straumann® implant. Straumann® Standard Plus,
Tapered Effect, and Bone Level implants require profile
drilling, independent of bone class. Straumann® Standard 034.752 C-Handle H6
implants are inserted without prior profile drilling.
Note
Due to the neck portion,
Straumann® Standard Plus NN implants, Ø 3.3 mm, and
Straumann® Standard Plus RN implants, Ø 4.8 mm,
are inserted without prior profile drilling.
3. Surgical procedures 29
034.235 SP Profile Drill, Ø 3.3 mm, RN, guided
034.751 C-Handle H4
Step 2 – Place the instruments
Note
Always drill until the collar of the guided profile drill hits the
cylinder of the C-handle in order to reach the required
depth.
30 3. Surgical procedures
3.4.2 Tapping for situations with sufficient
interdental space
Tapping prepares the implant bed for a specific thread type.
This optional step gives the surgeon the flexibility to adjust
the surgical protocol to bone class to achieve optimal prima-
ry implant stability. It is recommended in dense bone and
for large diameter implants to keep the insertion torque for
the implant to a maximum of 35 Ncm. The table below
summarizes suggested tap usage.
Note
With Straumann® guided instruments increased insertion
torques can appear due to precise osteotomy preparation.
Thus, the guidelines below should be carefully considered.
3. Surgical procedures 31
Step 1 and 2 – Insert the guided tap into the
C-handle and place the instrument
Insert the guided tap sideways into the cylinder of the C-
handle and engage the guiding part by pushing it down-
wards (see figure below). Place the assembly of C-handle
and guided tap into the sleeve (Ø 5.0 mm) fixed to the
surgical template. 034.245 S/SP Tap for handpiece, Ø 3.3 mm, guided
034.751 C-Handle H4
12 mm
10 mm
8 mm
6 mm
Guiding part
034.751 C-Handle H4
Step 3 – Tapping the thread
Pre-tap the implant bed according to bone class and
endosteal diameter. Use the laser marks on the guided 15 rpm max.
taps as depth reference (2.0 mm intervals).
Caution
Do not apply torque greater than 60 Ncm. Torque values
above 60 Ncm can result in damage to the tap.
32 3. Surgical procedures
Straumann® guided taps can be used in two different ways:
coupled directly to the handpiece or to the ratchet using the
connector for ratchet (see figures below).
Handpiece Ratchet
Holding key
034.245
S/SP Tap for
handpiece, 15 rpm max.
Ø 3.3 mm, guided
034.005
Guided tap
Connector for
ratchet Guided tap
034.245
For handpiece,
Ø 3.3 mm, guided
3. Surgical procedures 33
3.4.3 O
verview guided instruments for final implant
bed preparation
34 3. Surgical procedures
3.5 Guided implant placement
As an alternative it is also possible to remove the surgical template and place the
implant following the conventional procedure without surgical template described
in the brochure “Straumann® Dental Implant System: Basic Information on the
Surgical Procedures” (USLIT 100).
Note
Guided implant insertion is only possible through Straumann Ø 5.0 mm sleeves.
Opening of the implant packaging follows the same steps as for the non-guided
implants. Therefore, please consult the brochure “Straumann® Dental Implant
System: Basic Information on the Surgical Procedures” (USLIT 100).
Note
When using the physical depth control with the stop key, avoid making
additional adjustments that result in excessive pressure on the template or
implant via the implant and stop key. These adjustments can lead to damage
of the surgical template and the implant bed.
Straumann® Bone Level implants must be rotationally oriented for both hand-
piece and ratchet insertion.
Make sure that the surgical template fits firmly in the patient’s mouth before
starting guided implant insertion.
3. Surgical procedures 35
Placement with the handpiece Placement with the ratchet
Example: Straumann® Guided Standard Plus Implant Example: Straumann® Guided Bone Level Implant
The guided implant transfer piece have depth marks for the
sleeve heights H2, H4 and H6, respectively. Before implant
placement, consult the surgical protocol and confirm the
sleeve height for the corresponding implant site.
Step 2 – Attach the handpiece adapter Step 2 – Attach the ratchet adapter
Grasp the closed part of the implant carrier. Attach the Grasp the closed part of the implant carrier. Attach the
handpiece adapter to the implant transfer mount. A click is ratchet adapter to the implant transfer mount. A click is
heard when the handpiece adapter is attached correctly. heard when the ratchet adapter is attached correctly.
36 3. Surgical procedures
Placement with the handpiece Placement with the ratchet
Example: Straumann® Guided Standard Plus Implant Example: Straumann® Guided Bone Level Implant
Step 3 – Remove the implant from the carrier Step 3 – Remove the implant from the carrier
Pull the implant carrier slightly downward to remove the Pull the implant carrier slightly downward to remove the
implant from the implant carrier. At the same time, lift the implant from the implant carrier. At the same time, lift the
implant from the carrier with a slight twisting movement implant from the carrier with a slight twisting movement (whi-
(while supporting your arms). le supporting your arms).
3. Surgical procedures 37
Placement with the handpiece Placement with the ratchet
Example: Straumann® Guided Standard Plus Implant Example: Straumann® Guided Bone Level Implant
Step 5 – Insert the implant with the handpiece and Step 5 – Insert the implant with the ratchet and the
the stop key stop key
Attach the stop key at the correct height to the guided im- Attach the stop key at the correct height to the guided implant
plant transfer piece. Insert the implant with a maximum of transfer piece.
15 rpm, turning it clockwise. The final implant position is
indicated by the physical stop provided by the stop key. The clockwise arrow on the rotary knob signals the direction
of insertion (see package insert). Insert the implant with slow
When using the physical depth control with the stop key, movements of the ratchet. The final implant position is
avoid placing excessive pressure on the template or implant indicated by the physical stop provided by the stop key.
via the implant and stop key. Excess pressure can lead to
damage of the surgical template and the implant bed. When using the physical depth control with the stop key,
avoid placing excessive pressure on the template or implant
As an alternative, the implant can be inserted without the via the implant and stop key. Excess pressure can lead to
stop key by means of a visual depth control. damage of the surgical template and the implant bed.
Step 7 – Loosen the transfer part Step 7 – Loosen the transfer part
Before removing the transfer part, set the motor on the Change the direction of the ratchet. The arrow on the rotary
handpiece to “reverse”. During the first few turns, hold the knob now points counterclockwise (see package insert). Use
im-plant with the holding key which is used for stabilizing the holding key to counter the octagon and loosen the
(countering) the hexagon. transfer part counterclockwise using the ratchet.
Soft tissue management (and implant closure) follow the conventional procedures
described in the brochure “Straumann® Dental Implant System: Basic Information
on the Surgical Procedures” (USLIT 100).
3. Surgical procedures 39
4. Product specifications
4.1 Sleeve-position implant-length matrix
The planning software calculates the surgical protocol based on the virtual plan-
ning of implant placement and choice of sleeve types and positions. The surgical
protocol recommends which cylinder of the drill handle (+1.0 mm or +3.0 mm)
and which drill length (short, long, extra-long) are required for preparing the os-
teo- tomy for each specific implant.
4.1.1 S
leeve-position implant-length matrix for Ø 5.0 mm sleeves
in the surgical template
H2 short drill short drill long drill long drill extra-long drill extra-long drill
Sleeve position
2.0 mm +3.0 mm drill handle +1.0 mm drill handle +3.0 mm drill handle +1.0 mm drill handle +3.0 mm drill handle +1 mm drill handle
H4 short drill long drill long drill extra-long drill extra-long drill
4.0 mm +1.0 mm drill handle +3.0 mm drill handle +1.0 mm drill handle +3.0 mm drill handle +1.0 mm drill handle
4.1.2 S
leeve-position implant-length matrix for Ø 2.8 mm sleeves
(n arrow interdental spaces) in the surgical template
While using Ø 2.8 mm sleeves, no drill handle is required.
extra-long drill
H2 short drill Ø 2.8 mm long drill Ø 2.8 mm
Ø 2.8 mm
Sleeve position
40 4. Product specifications
4.2 Straumann® guided drill design
4. Product specifications 41
4.3 Color-coding and labeling of Straumann® cutting instruments for guided surgery
42 4. Product specifications
4.4 O
verview of cutting instruments for guided surgery r egarding depth control
Depth control with physical stop Depth control with laser marks
4. Product specifications 43
4.5 Overview of guided implants
033.451G Standard Plus, guided RN, 8.0 mm, Ø 3.3 mm SLActive, Roxolid
033.452G Standard Plus, guided RN, 10.0 mm, Ø 3.3 mm SLActive, Roxolid
033.453G Standard Plus, guided RN, 12.0 mm, Ø 3.3 mm SLActive, Roxolid
Straumann Bone Level implants with a Narrow Connection are not available as Guided Implants.
44 4. Product specifications
4.6 S
urgical protocol template for completing manually (to be copied)
lmplant lmplant lmplant Sleeve Sleeve Milling Guided Cylinder Guided C-handle Guided
position Art. No. height position cutter drill of drill profile tap
handle drill
4. Product specifications 45
5. Additional information
5.1 A
dditional information on surgical
instruments
46 5. Additional information
5.2 Care and maintenance of instruments
Guidelines for sterilizing the guided instruments utilizing the Straumann ® Guided Surgery Cassette
Precaution
Do not use chemical sterilization
Do not use dry heat sterilization
Note
All steps related to the maintenance of Straumann® surgical
instruments are part of a dental practice hygiene plan (see
also “Care and Maintenance of Surgical and Prosthetic
Instruments” (USLIT 119) and “Straumann® Dental Implant
System: Basic Information on the Surgical Procedures”
(USLIT 100)).
5. Additional information 47
5.3 Labeling and color-coding of the Straumann®
Dental Implant System
Color-coding
Implant types
S: Standard Implant
SP: Standard Plus Implant
TE: Tapered Effect Implant
BL: Bone Level Implant
Connection types
Ø 3.5 mm
NN: Narrow Neck Ø 3.5 mm
Ø 4.8 mm
RN: Regular Neck Ø 4.8 mm
Ø 6.5 mm
WN: Wide Neck Ø 6.5 mm
Ø 3.3 mm
NC: Narrow CrossFit Ø 3.3 mm
®
Ø 4.1 mm Ø 4.8 mm
RC: Regular CrossFit ® Ø 4.1 and Ø 4.8 mm
48 5. Additional information
Naming and Labeling Explanations
Example of Label on Implant Packaging
irradiation
STERILE R
Caution: U.S. Federal law restricts this device to
sale by or on the order of a licensed dentist
Manufacturer Institut Straumann AG
CH-4002 Basel 0123
Switzerland
Straumann Products with the CE mark fulfill the requirements of
The Green Dot the Medical Devices Directive 93/42 EEC
Examples
Ø 3.3 SP TE BL
SP 8
Ø 4.1 RN Ø 4.8 WN Ø 4.1 RC
SLActive® SLActive® SLActive®
NN 10Ti 12Ti 12Ti
5. Additional information 49
5.4 Related documentation
Note
Our detailed documentation will help you in carefully
planning and performing your implant-based restorations:
“Straumann® Narrow Neck: Prosthetic Options for
Narrow Neck Implants” (USLIT 112)
“Straumann® synOcta Prosthetic System: Crown and
Bridge Restorations” (USLIT 187)
“Straumann® Solid Abutment Prosthetic System: Cement-
retained Crowns and Bridges with the Solid Abutment
System” (USLIT 045)
“Straumann® Bone Level Implant Line: Basic Information
on the Prosthetic Procedures” (USLIT 232)
50 5. Additional information
List of abbreviations
S = Standard
SP = Standard Plus
TE = Tapered Effect
BL = Bone Level
5. Additional information 51
IMPORTANT GUIDELINES
5.5 Important guidelines
Validity
Upon publication of this document, all previous versions are super-
seded. Caution, consult accompanying documents
Documentation
For detailed instructions on the Straumann Products contact your Use by
Straumann representative.
0123
52 5. Additional information
53
6. Index
Endosteal implant diameter 19, 25 Regular situations with sufficient space 7, 19, 29, 31
Guided basic implant bed preparation for narrow interdental spaces Sleeve-position implant-length matrix 15, 40
26 Sleeve-position implant-length matrix for Ø 2.8 mm sleeves in the
Guided basic implant bed preparation for regular situations 19 surgical template 40
Sleeve-position implant-length matrix for Ø 5 mm sleeves in the
Guided drills 11, 25, 41, 43
surgical template 40
Guided length 41, 42
Sleeve positions 9
Straumann® guided drill design 41
H2 9, 13
Guided fine implant bed preparation 28
H4 9, 13
Guided instruments 5, 14, 15, 17
H6 9, 13
Color-coding 42
Overview 43
Guided profile drilling 29
54 6. Index
Sleeves for surgical templates 7
Ø 2.8 mm sleeves 7
Ø 2.8 mm T-sleeve 8
Ø 5 mm sleeves 7
Ø 5 mm T-sleeve 8
Sleeve collision 7
Sleeve diameter 8
Sleeve height 8
Soft tissue management 39
Software based planning 5
Straumann® Bone Level Implant Line 5
Straumann® Dental Implant System 3, 4, 47
Straumann® Guided Surgery Cassette 16
Straumann® Guided Surgery concept 11
Surgical procedures 18
Surgical protocol for guided surgery 14
Surgical template 6
Surgical template fabrication 10
Surgical template fixation 9
Surgical template manufacturer 5, 7
Surgical template pre-processing 10
Symbol-marked of drill handles 12
Tapping for regular situations 31
Tapping with handpiece 33
Tapping with ratchet 33
Teeth 6
Template fixation pins 22, 23, 24, 27
Thermoplastic drill templates 17
Tooth set-up 4
Treatment plan 4
T-sleeve 7
Virtual plan 14
Windows in the surgical template 10
6. Index 55
Notes
56
w w w. strau m an n .c o m
USLIT 261
Phone +41 (0)61 965 11 11 Phone 800/448 8168 Phone 800/363 4024
Fax +41 (0)61 965 11 01 978/747 2500 905/319 2900
Fax 978/747 2490 Fax 905/319 2911
www.straumannusa.com www.straumann.ca