KELOMPOK 1

IPR 1 & 2 FASA

DISUSUN OLEH :

1. Zulfendi (1501003)
2. Prema Shena (1501004)
3. Rakha Bagaskara (1501120)
4. Rahmadi Wahyudi (1501153)
5. Shaktyan Bari (1501111)

JURUSAN S1 TEKNIK PERMINYAKAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI TEKNOLOGI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI
BALIKPAPAN
 2017
LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM
ANALISA SEMEN PEMBORAN

Diajukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan Praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran

Tahun akademik 2017 / 2018
Program Studi S1. Teknik perminyakan
Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Balikpapan

DISUSUN OLEH :

Nama : Prema Shena

NIM : 1501004
Kelompok : E

Dengan hasil penilaian :

Balikpapan, Desember 2017

Disetujui oleh,

ii
 Dosen Pembimbing Asisten Praktikum

Ir. Yudiaryono, MT Ilham Rifaldi

NIDN 1105045502 NIM 1401200
LEMBAR ASISTENSI PRAKTIKUM
ANALISA SEMEN PEMBORAN

Nama : Prema Shena

NIM : 1501004
Kelompok :E

Tanda
No. Tanggal Keterangan
Tangan

1. Desember 2017 Kelas dan Tipe Semen

2. Desember 2017 Sifat – sifat Semen

3. Desember 2017 FINAL REPORT

iii
 KATA PENGANTAR

Alhamdulillah penyusun ucapkan kehadirat Allah S.W.T. yang telah

melimpahkan berkat, rahmat dan hidayah-Nya, serta Nabi Muhammad S.A.W.
yang telah membawa umat ke zaman dan jalan kebenaran. Sehingga penyusun
dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan Laporan Praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran.
Dengan tersusunnya Laporan Praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran tersebut,
penyusun mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:
1. Orang tua yang selalu memberi dukungan dan do’a kepada saya.
2. Ir. Yudiaryono, MT, selaku dosen Teknik Pemboran 2.
3. Ilham Rifaldi selaku asisten praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran.
4. Kakak tingkat semester 7 (tujuh) yang telah memberikan ilmu dan referensi.
5. Rekan-rekan Teknik Perminyakan E 2015 yang juga membantu selama
praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran.
6. Semua pihak yang tidak bisa saya sebut satu persatu sehingga laporan
praktikum Analisa Semen Pemboran ini dapat selesai tepat waktu.
Penyusun meminta maaf apabila terdapat kesalahan dan kekurangan dalam
penyusunan laporan praktikum ini, maka penyusun mengharapkan saran dan
solusi yang membangun dan inovatif dari para pembaca demi kesempurnaan di
dalam berbagai aspek dari laporan ini atau pun laporan berikutnya. Akhirnya
penyusun berharap semoga laporan ini dapat bermanfat bagi kita semua dalam
menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Aamiin

Balikpapan, Desember 2017

iv
 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
ii
LEMBAR ASISTENSI PRAKTIKUM
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR ISI
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR GAMBAR
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
x
DAFTAR GRAFIK
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
xii
DAFTAR TABEL

v
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
.................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1

BAB II PEMBUATAN SUSPENSI SEMEN DAN CETAKAN

SAMPEL
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
5
............................................................................................................
2.1. Tujuan Percobaan

5
2.2. Teori Dasar

5
2.3. Peralatan dan Bahan

14
2.3.1. Peralatan
14
2.3.2. Bahan
16
2.4. Prosedur Percobaan
18
2.4.1. Prosedur Pembuatan Sampel
18

vi
 2.4.2. Cetakan Sampel
19
2.4.3. Pengkondisian Suspensi Semen
19
2.5. Pembahasan
20
2.6. Kesimpulan
21

vii
BAB III PENGUJIAN DENSITAS SUSPENSI SEMEN
22
3.1. Tujuan Percobaan
22
3.2. Teori Dasar
22
3.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
24
3.3.1. Peralatan
24
3.3.2. Bahan
25
3.4. Prosedur Percobaan
27
3.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
28
3.5.1. Analisa
28
3.5.2. Perhitungan
28
3.6. Pembahasan
29
3.7. Kesimpulan
31

BAB IV PENGUJIAN RHEOLOGI SUSPENSI SEMEN

32
4.1. Tujuan Percobaan
32

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4.2. Teori Dasar
32
4.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
34
4.3.1. Peralatan
34
4.3.2. Bahan
35
4.4. Prosedur Percobaan
37
4.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
38
4.5.1. Analisa
38
4.5.2. Perhitungan
38
4.6. Pembahasan
39
4.7. Kesimpulan
41

ix
BAB V PENGUJIAN THICKENING TIME
42
5.1. Tujuan Percobaan
42
5.2. Teori Dasar
42
5.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
44
5.3.1. Peralatan
44
5.3.2. Bahan
44
5.4. Prosedur Percobaan
45
5.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
46

5.6. Pembahasan
47
5.7. Kesimpulan
48

BAB VI PENGUJIAN FREE WATER

49
6.1. Tujuan Percobaan
49
6.2. Teori Dasar
49

x
 6.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
50
6.3.1. Peralatan
50
6.3.2. Bahan
51
6.4. Prosedur Percobaan
51
6.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
52
6.6. Pembahasan
53
6.7. Kesimpulan
54

BAB VII PENGUJIAN FILTRATION LOSS

55
7.1. Tujuan Percobaan
55
7.2. Teori Dasar
55
7.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
57
7.3.1. Peralatan
57
7.3.2. Bahan
57
7.4. Prosedur Percobaan
58
7.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
59

xi
 7.5.1. Analisa
59
7.5.2. Perhitungan
59
7.6. Pembahasan
60
7.7. Kesimpulan
62

BAB VIII PENGUJIAN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH

63
8.1. Tujuan Percobaan
63
8.2. Teori Dasar
63
8.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
64
8.3.1. Peralatan
64
8.3.2. Bahan
66
8.4. Prosedur Percobaan
66
8.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
68
8.5.1. Analisa
68
8.5.2. Perhitungan
69
8.6. Pembahasan
70

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 8.7. Kesimpulan
71

BAB IX PENGUJIAN SHEAR BOND STRENGTH

72
9.1. Tujuan Percobaan
72
9.2. Teori Dasar
72
9.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
73
9.3.1 Peralatan
73
9.3.2. Bahan
74
9.4. Prosedur Percobaan
74
9.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
76
9.5.1. Analisa
76
9.5.2. Perhitungan
77
9.6. Pembahasan
78
9.7. Kesimpulan
79

BAB X PENGUJIAN LUAS PERMUKAAN BUBUK SEMEN

81

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 10.1. Tujuan Percobaan
81
10.2. Teori Dasar
81
10.3. Peralatan dan Bahan
82
10.3.1. Peralatan
82
10.3.2. Bahan
83
10.4. Prosedur Percobaan
83
10.5. Analisa dan Perhitungan
84
10.5.1. Analisa
84
10.5.2. Perhitungan
84
10.6. Pembahasan
85
10.7. Kesimpulan
88

BAB XI PEMBAHASAN UMUM

89
BAB XII KESIMPULAN UMUM
94
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

xiv
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Dry Process

.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
11
Gambar 2.2. Wet Process
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
12
Gambar 2.3. Proses Pembakaran
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
12
Gambar 2.4. Proses Penggilingan
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
13
Gambar 2.5. Timbangan
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
14

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Gambar 2.6. Cetakan Kubik
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
14
Gambar 2.7. Cetakan Silinder Casing
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.8. Mixer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.9. Stopwatch
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
15
Gambar 2.10. Mud balance
.........................................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.11. Semen
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
16
Gambar 2.12. Air
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
17
Gambar 2.13. Bentonite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
17
Gambar 2.14. Barite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
17
Gambar 3.1. Mud Balance

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 .........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.2. Timbangan Digital
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
24
Gambar 3.3. Multi Mixer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
25
Gambar 3.4. Semen
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
25
Gambar 3.5. Air
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
26
Gambar 3.6. Bentonite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
26
Gambar 3.7. Barite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
26
Gambar 4.1. Fann VG Meter
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
34
Gambar 4.2. Gelas Ukur
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
35
Gambar 4.3. Stopwatch

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 .........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
35
Gambar 4.4. Semen
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
36
Gambar 4.5. Air
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
36
Gambar 4.6. Bentonite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
36
Gambar 4.7. Barite
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
37
Gambar 5.1. Atmospheric Consistometer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
44
Gambar 5.2. Semen Portland
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
45
Gambar 5.3. CMC
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
45
Gambar 6.1. Mixer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
50
Gambar 6.2. Timbangan

xviii
 .........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
51
Gambar 6.3. Gelas Ukur
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
51
Gambar 7.1. Filter Press
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
47
Gambar 7.2. Kerosene
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
58
Gambar 8.1. Hydraulic Pump
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
65
Gambar 8.2. Bearing Block Machine Hydraulic Mortar
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
65
Gambar 8.3. Manometer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
65
Gambar 8.4. Motor
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
66
Gambar 9.1. Hydraulic Pump
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
73
Gambar 10.1. Blaine Permeameter

xix
 .........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
82
Gambar 10.2. Pignometer
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
83
Gambar 10.3. Semen
.........................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
83

xx
 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 3.1. Berat Additif Vs SG Semen (ppg)

............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
29
Grafik 3.2. Berat Additif Vs SG Semen (Lb/Ft3)
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
31
Grafik 3.3. Berat Additif Vs SG Semen (Kg/L)
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
31
Grafik 3.2. Berat Additif Vs SG Semen (gr/ml)
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
32
Grafik 4.1. Berat Additif Vs Plastic Viscosity
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
39
Grafik 4.2. Berat Additif Vs Yield Point
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
40
Grafik 5.1. Penambahan Additif Vs Thickening Time
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
47
Grafik 6.1. Penambahan Additif Vs Free Water @ 2 Jam
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
53
Grafik 7.1. Penambahan Additif Vs Filtration Loss @ 30 Menit Percobaan

xxi
 ............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
61
Grafik 7.2. Penambahan Additif Vs Filtration Loss @ 30 Menit Perhitungan
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
62
Grafik 8.1. Penambahan Additif Vs Compressive Strength
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
70
Grafik 9.1. Penambahan Additif Vs Shear Bond Strength
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
78
Grafik 10.1. Viskositas Vs Temperatur (oF)
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
85
Grafik 10.2. Porositas Vs Temperatur (Rn)
............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................
86

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Kelas Semen Berdasarkan API

8
Tabel 3.1. Hasil Pengujian Densitas Suspensi Semen

28
Tabel 4.1. Pengujian Rheologi Suspensi Semen

38
Tabel 5.1. Pengujian Thickening Time

46
Tabel 6.1. Kadar Kandungan Air dalam Semen

49
Tabel 6.2. Hasil Pengujian Terhadap Free Water @ 2 Jam

52
Tabel 7.1. Hasil Pengujian Filtration Loss

59
Tabel 8.1. Hasil Pengujian Compressive Strength

68
Tabel 8.2. Perbandingan t/d Terhadap Koefisien Faktor

69

xxiii
Tabel 9.1. Hasil Pengujian Shear Bond Strength

76
Tabel 9.2. Perbandingan t/d Terhadap Koefisien Faktor

77

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

TUGAS PENDAHULUAN
ACARA I Pengujian Densitas Suspensi Semen
ACARA II Pengujian Rheologi Suspensi Semen
ACARA III Pengujian Thickening Time
ACARA IV Pengujian Free Water
ACARA V Pengujian Filtration Loss
ACARA VI Penguijian Compressive Strength
ACARA VII Pengujian Shear Bond Strength
ACARA VIII Pengujian Luas Permukaan Bubuk Semen

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xxv