Jessica Hemstreet
All outcomes in the CTF Program of Studies should be addressed in each CTF course.
Challenge This Career and Technology Foundations (CTF) challenge is designed to put students
Description into multiple occupational areas and mindsets. Students will explore Management &
Marketing (MAM) and Enterprise & Innovation (EAI) occupational areas under the
Business cluster. As well under the Human Services cluster students will explore the
Foods (FOD) occupational area. This gives students a basic business understanding in
general terms and related to the food industry. Understandings in the MAM
occupational area can lead students into MAM courses in Career and Technology
Studies (CTS) with a head start on the basic understandings. Concepts learnt in the
Human Resources occupational area can lead to future CTS courses in the HRH
cluster. CTF allows students possibilities and exploration, without step by step
instructions and guidelines.
CTF was designed as an opportunity for students to spend their years in grade five to
nine exploring career areas and learning various skills. If you look at the Career and
Technology Education (CTE) Compass you will see that we start with student
interests, then move into CTF, followed by CTS which then relates to the National
Occupational Classifications (NOC.) CTF courses can give students basic knowledge
to be used in CTS courses in high school, but they are not a pre-requisite for CTS. CTF
has five Clusters; Human Services, Business, Communication, Resources and
Technology. Within those clusters there are 28 Occupational Areas for students to
explore. These clusters are simplified versions of the five CTS clusters. They cover
the same concepts but just in a simpler way for the students of younger age.
CTF allows for students to begin exploring their interests at an early age. There are
no direct instructions for teachers on how to run their CTF classes – the main goal is
for self-discovery through hands on experiences. CTF uses an Essential Learning
Process help guide the teachers during class time. This includes four non-mutually
exclusive, fluid processes for students to use while learning. The learning process
include Planning, Communicating, Appraising and Creating. Students are to use each
of these processes during a CTF course, specifically a challenge, but there is no
particular order they have to follow. This means they can hit one more than another
and in a zigzag pattern, but they must use them all at least once. This ensures a
well-rounded educational experience for the students in each CTF challenge.
CTF is based off the same competencies and outcomes for every level and course,
compared to other programs where each grade level and topic has different
outcomes. There are eight competencies and 14 outcomes that provide the
expectations of students and their learning. Competencies are what students must
show or demonstrate to the teacher throughout the course and outcomes are what
the students should be able to know and do by the end of challenge, the final goal
for students’ abilities. When planning CTF challenges, if teachers focus on making
Occupational BUSINESS
Areas ☐ Computing Science ☐ Financial Management ☒ Management & Marketing
(Select at least two ☒ Enterprise & Innovation ☐ Information Processing ☐ Networking
to explore.)
COMMUNICATION
☐ Communication Technology ☐ Design Studies ☐ Fashion Studies
HUMAN SERVICES
☐ Community Care Services ☒ Foods ☐ Legal Studies
☐ Cosmetology ☐ Health Care Services ☐ Recreation Leadership
☐ Esthetics ☐ Human & Social Services ☐ Tourism
RESOURCES
☐ Agriculture ☐ Forestry ☐ Wildlife
☐ Environmental Stewardship ☐ Primary Resources
TECHNOLOGY
☐ Construction ☐ Fabrication ☐ Mechanics
☐ Electro-Technologies ☐ Logistics
Links Between Business – Marketing & Management and Enterprise & Innovation will be addressed in this challenge by
Occupational requiring students to write a business plan for their catering company. Students will need to put
Areas and This themselves into the mindset of a business owner and create a plan on how they would run their catering
company. Students will have to be in the mindset of an entrepreneur creating a business plan for a
Skills, MAM – Students will explore management skills and knowledge and business technologies and
Knowledge and programs. Students will need to learn how to build and read a formal business plan before they create
one. Students will explore how to combine skills and knowledge while creating their business plan, since
Technologies they will want to consider their menus and decisions surrounding them to finish the business plan.
Related to the EAI – Students will learn the ins and outs of starting a business from nothing. Students will have to be
Occupational able to build a business plan for a brand-new company.
Areas FOD – Students will look at Canadas Food Guide, portion sizes, meal planning, preparing and evaluating
of recipes. The interrelationships between food choices, nutrients and wellness as well as nutritional
facts. Students should consider plating and presentation techniques of food when creating their menus
and business plan. A basic understanding of food culture and origins may help students depending on
their menus.
Safety and/or MAM & EAI - Copyright & other licensing concerns, protecting personal safety while online, Identifying
Environmental and minimizing security risks while online. Ergonomic Safety concerns while using computers and Safety
of using computer equipment and software
Considerations FOD – Ergonomic safety concerns and environment stewardship. Students should take food safety,
safety precautions and personal protective equipment into consideration while making sample menus.
Remember to follow your school’s and/or district’s safety and privacy of information
requirements at all times.
Facility Type This challenge can be completed in a normal classroom with computer access or a combination of a
computer lab and a classroom.
Possible SUBJECTS
Interdisciplinary ☒ English Language Arts ☐ Health and Life Skills ☐ Religious Education
Connections ☐ Fine Arts ☐ Mathematics ☐ Science
(CTF challenges can ☐ French Language Arts ☐ Outdoor Education ☐ Social Studies
be stand-alone ☐ French Second Language ☐ Physical Education ☐ Other
courses or
interdisciplinary.) Learning Outcomes
ELA GLO 1 – Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to explore thoughts, ideas,
feelings and experiences.
ELA GLO 3 – Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to manage ideas and information.
ELA GLO 4 – Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to enhance the clarity and artistry
of communication
ELA GLO 5 – Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to respect, support and
collaborate with others.
CTF Learning Outcomes: Identify the learning outcomes from the CTF Program of Studies that will be
addressed in this challenge.
☒ I explore my interests and passions while making personal connections to career possibilities.
☒ I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies.
☒ I follow safety requirements associated with occupational areas and related technologies.
Literacy and Numeracy: Identify how the challenge supports the development of literacy and numeracy.
“Literacy is the ability, confidence and willingness to “Numeracy is the ability, confidence and willingness to
engage with language to acquire, construct and engage with quantitative or spatial information to
communicate meaning in all aspects of daily living.” make informed decisions in all aspects of daily living.”
☒ Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment ☒ Students recognize that numeracy enables people
and enables them to make sense of and participate in to make informed decisions in all aspects of daily living.
the world around them. ☒ Students identify what they know, are able to do
☒ Students identify what they know, are able to do and need to learn when engaging in tasks that involve
and need to learn when engaging in tasks that involve numeracy.
literacy. ☒ Students are aware of the numeracy demands
☒ Students are aware of the literacy demands within a within a task.
task. ☒ Students apply knowledge of quantitative
☒ Students use rules of language to acquire, construct information to make an informed decision.
and communicate meaning. ☐ Students apply knowledge of spatial information to
☒ Students use efficient and effective strategies to make an informed decision.
acquire, evaluate and ethically use information. ☒ Students interpret, represent and communicate in a
☒ Students use efficient and effective strategies to variety of digital and non-digital formats to support
construct meaning. decisions in situations involving numeracy.
☒ Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas ☒ Students use efficient and effective strategies and
and understandings. methods or tools to manage quantitative or spatial
information.
Resources: Identify potentially useful resources for teaching and learning the challenge.
For Students:
https://canadabusiness.ca/starting/checklists-and-guides-for-starting-a-business/restaurant-and-catering-start-up-
checklist/
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/start-small-catering-business-4830.html
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/282439
https://quickbooks.intuit.com/ca/resources/business-planning/how-to-start-catering-business-in-canada/
https://articles.bplans.com/how-to-write-a-business-plan/
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/247575
https://www.musthavemenus.com/category/catering-menus.html
For Teachers:
http://www.entre-ed.net/_teach/busplan.htm
https://www.musthavemenus.com/category/catering-menus.html
https://www.teachingkidsbusiness.com/resources/experiences/business-plan-program/business-plan-templates/
Any resources are provided as a service to identify potentially useful ideas for teaching and learning. The responsibility to
evaluate these resources rests with the user. Note: All website addresses listed were confirmed as accurate at the time of
publication and are subject to change.
Student Handouts
Assignment overview sheet
Examples of business plans
Examples of managerial plans
Quizzes
Worksheets
Challenge Plan at a Glance: Provide a general outline that describes how the challenge unfolds.
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 1 – Introduction to Course
min.
Objective Introduce students to the course and challenge, give students course outlines, let them know
what is expected of them and what they will be doing to achieve these expectations.
Learning I plan in response to challenges.
Outcomes I determine how my actions affect learning.
I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies
Literacy and Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment - KWL Chart to show previous knowledge, what they want to learn in
this course and what they think they will learn. Observation of and discussion with students
throughout class time.
Resources Slideshow explaining CTF and the course.
Notes
Resources https://www.thebalance.com/restaurant-catering-101-2888617
teacher created resources (handouts, slideshows etc.)
Notes
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 3 – Research Period – Catering Companies
min.
Objective This class allows for a period of student-lead learning, students are to research catering
companies. They will want to find out as much information on catering companies as possible
so that they have a base knowledge while creating their documents for this challenge. This
will also allow students a base knowledge prior to the guest speaker; this will limit the base
knowledge the speaker has to provide and will spark questions in the students for the
speaker.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I collaborate to achieve common goals
I determine how my actions affect learning
I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies
I create products, performances or services in response to challenges
I communicate my learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
I adapt to change and unexpected events
I solve problems in response to challenges
Literacy and Students identify what they know, are able to do and need to learn when engaging in tasks
that involve literacy.
Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students use rules of language to acquire, construct and communicate meaning.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time.
Students will complete research sheets throughout this class time. They will record what they
learnt about catering companies during their research.
Resources Internet access for students’ research
Notes
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 4 – Guest Speaker – What is a Catering Company?
min.
Objective This will give students an inside point of view of a catering company from someone who
own/manages one. Bringing someone into the classroom to talk to the students who is not
the teacher will benefit them as they will see and hear about catering companies from
another point of view and person, especially since that person works in this field every day.
This speaker may also offer insight into how to start a catering company more specifically
than the next speaker who will just speak about businesses in general.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I determine how my actions affect learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
I adapt to change and unexpected events
I solve problems in response to challenges
I appraise the skills, knowledge and technologies used to respond to challenges
I communicate my learning
Literacy and Students use efficient and effective strategies to acquire, evaluate and ethically use
information.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students throughout class time.
Exit slips will be handed in at the end of class. Questions include: “How do you think this
guest speaker benefitted you, in regard to your catering company?” “What is one factor you
will take from this guest speaker to use in your business plan or sample menus, and why?”
and “What is one factor you will not take from this guest speaker to use in your business plan
or sample menus, and why?”
Resources Member from the community who owns or manages a catering company.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time.
Resources https://www.musthavemenus.com/category/catering-menus.html
Notes
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 7 – Business Basics – Planning a Business
min.
Objective This class will be dedicated to how you plan out a business and all the different factors you
need to take into consideration. This class will focus on the more business, not financial, side
of planning a business. Concepts covered in this class will lead students into planning their
business in the following classes. This is not the business plan itself, but what students need
to decide on about their business to be able to create a business plan. If there is remaining
time students can begin to discuss with their partners.
Learning I plan in response to challenges
Outcomes I make decisions in response to challenges
I appraise the skills, knowledge and technologies used to respond to challenges
I communicate my learning
I determine how my actions affect learning
I develop skills that support effective relationships
I collaborate to achieve common goals
Literacy and Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time.
Resources http://www.entre-ed.net/_teach/busplan.htm
https://www.teachingkidsbusiness.com/resources/experiences/business-plan-
program/business-plan-templates/
https://canadabusiness.ca/starting/checklists-and-guides-for-starting-a-business/restaurant-
and-catering-start-up-checklist/
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/start-small-catering-business-4830.html
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/282439
https://quickbooks.intuit.com/ca/resources/business-planning/how-to-start-catering-
business-in-canada/
teacher created resources (handouts, slideshows etc.)
Notes
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time. Exit
slips will be collected at the end of this class. Questions include: “How do you think this guest
speaker benefitted you, in regard to your business plan?” “What is one factor you will take
from this guest speaker to use in your business plan, and why?” and “What is one factor you
will not take from this guest speaker to use in your business plan, and why?”
Resources Guest speaker who works with new businesses, has started a new business or is a specialist
in business plans
Notes Bring thank you gift for guest speaker
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 11 – Work Period – Planning your Business/Business Plans
min.
Objective This period is for students to plan their business and start working on their business plan with
their business partner. Allowing students class time ensures they get the work done with
their partner and the teacher is available to answer any questions and hold discussions as
common topics come up. In class work time allows for formative observation on the students
work progress and collaboration for the teacher.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I collaborate to achieve common goals
I determine how my actions affect learning
I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies
I create products, performances or services in response to challenges
I communicate my learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
I adapt to change and unexpected events
I solve problems in response to challenges
Literacy and Students identify what they know, are able to do and need to learn when engaging in tasks
that involve literacy.
Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students use rules of language to acquire, construct and communicate meaning.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students use efficient and effective strategies to acquire, evaluate and ethically use
information.
Students use efficient and effective strategies to construct meaning.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
N/A
Numeracy
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time. At
the beginning of class students will complete an entry slip on where they are at and where
they want to be by the end of this class.
Notes Students will be working on their business plans and sample menus as others are presenting
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 13 – Work Period – Business Plans
min.
Objective This period is for students to work on their business plan with their business partner.
Allowing students class time ensures they get the work done with their partner and the
teacher is available to answer any questions and hold discussions as common topics come
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 16 – Business Plans – Employees, Clients, Vendors etc.
min.
Objective This class will take what was covered by the last guest speaker and discuss how we can
incorporate that information into the business plans. Students need to be aware of how
important employees, clients, vendors and possible venues are for their business; without
them you do not have a business.
Learning I plan in response to challenges
Outcomes I make decisions in response to challenges
I appraise the skills, knowledge and technologies used to respond to challenges
I communicate my learning
I determine how my actions affect learning
I develop skills that support effective relationships
I collaborate to achieve common goals
Literacy and Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time.
Students will complete a standing rating scale activity on where they show the importance of
each topic covered in this class in their opinion with the class and have the opportunity to
explain their reasoning.
Resources http://www.entre-ed.net/_teach/busplan.htm
https://www.teachingkidsbusiness.com/resources/experiences/business-plan-
program/business-plan-templates/
teacher created resources (handouts, slideshows etc.)
Notes
Literacy and Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Numeracy N/A
Assessment Formative Assessment – Observation of and discussion with students during class time.
Summative Assessment – Students will complete a quiz on their business plan knowledge up
to this point in time at the end of the class. Covering all concepts of business plans learned
up to this classes concepts.
Resources http://www.entre-ed.net/_teach/busplan.htm
https://www.teachingkidsbusiness.com/resources/experiences/business-plan-
program/business-plan-templates/
teacher created resources (handouts, slideshows etc.)
Notes
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 19 – Visit a Catering Company at their Contracted Venue
min.
Objective The class will visit a catering company during this class period to see how it is operated when
under a contract. This will show students what actually happens during a day under normal
operations at a catering company. They will get to know the ins and outs of the company and
how it works out of their contracted venue.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I determine how my actions affect learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
I adapt to change and unexpected events
I solve problems in response to challenges
I appraise the skills, knowledge and technologies used to respond to challenges
I communicate my learning
Literacy and Students use efficient and effective strategies to acquire, evaluate and ethically use
information.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Notes If students finish early they can work on their business plans and sample menus
Time Allotted: 60
Lesson #: 21 – Act out Catering Company Scenarios
min.
Objective During this class groups of students will act out each other’s scenarios for the class. They will
have to act out the issue given, what caused it and the provided solution; following the
written scenario. After each scenario the class will discuss other possible solutions for the
issue given to the group, this will ensure all students are aware of as many possible situations
as possible and multiple solutions for each. Students may want to include these in their plans
as a issues/situation recovery portion.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I collaborate to achieve common goals
I determine how my actions affect learning
I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies
I create products, performances or services in response to challenges
I communicate my learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
I adapt to change and unexpected events
I solve problems in response to challenges
Literacy and Students are aware of the literacy demands within a task.
Students communicate to convey concepts, ideas and understandings.
Students recognize that literacy provides enjoyment and enables them to make sense of and
participate in the world around them.
Students recognize that numeracy enables people to make informed decisions in all aspects
Numeracy of daily living.
Students identify what they know, are able to do and need to learn when engaging in tasks
that involve numeracy.
Students are aware of the numeracy demands within a task.
Students interpret, represent and communicate in a variety of digital and non-digital formats
to support decisions in situations involving numeracy.
Students apply knowledge of quantitative information to make an informed decision.
Students use efficient and effective strategies and methods or tools to manage quantitative
or spatial information.
Assessment Formative Assessment – students will be formatively assessed on the scenarios they created
that are acted out in this class. They will also be formatively assessed on the discussion about
alternate situation solutions following each scenario. Observation of the students during
class time.
Resources teacher created resources (handouts, slideshows etc.)
Notes If students finish they can work on their business plans and sample menus
Objective This is the final class time for students to work on their business plan and sample menus. All
documents need to be completed by both partners and be fully complete. All should be in
formal document format.
Learning I develop skills that support effective relationships
Outcomes I collaborate to achieve common goals
I determine how my actions affect learning
I use occupational area skills, knowledge and technologies
I create products, performances or services in response to challenges
I communicate my learning
I plan in response to challenges
I make decisions in response to challenges
Assessment Summative Assessment – Students will hand in their business plans and sample menus for
summative assessment at the end of this class.
Formative Assessment – Discussion with students during class time
Resources
Notes
The challenge template is provided as a service to who may be interested in developing their own CTF challenges. The
responsibility to evaluate this resource rests with the user. Note: Website addresses are listed for reference only and were
confirmed as accurate at the time of publication. They are subject to change. Teachers are advised to review them for
appropriateness prior to using them with students.