CSS - Module Core 2

COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
Sector: Electronics
Qualification Title: Computer System Servicing NC II
Unit of Competency: Set-up Computer Networks
Module Title: Setting-Up Computer Networks
Developed by: ICGI Trainer
Technical Education & Skills Development Authority

I Connect Global Institute, Inc.
Ocampo, Camarines Sur
HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING
MATERIALS
Welcome to the module “Setting-Up Computer Networks”. This module

contains training materials and activities for you to complete.
The unit of competency “Set-Up Computer Networks” contains the

knowledge, skills and attitudes required for Computer System Servicing
required to obtain the National Certificate (NC) level II.
You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to

complete each of the learning outcomes of the module. In each learning
outcome there are Information Sheets. Do these activities on your own and
answer the self-checks at the end of each Information Sheet. You also have
to perform the Operation/Task/Job Sheets and afterwards, you have to
evaluate your own performance using the performance criteria checklists.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your Trainer for assistance.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
If you have already some knowledge and skills covered in this module
because you have been working for some time; or already completed training
in this area; or if you can demonstrate competence to your Trainer in a
particular skill, talk to your Trainer so you don’t have to undergo the same
training again. If you have a qualification or Certificate of Competency from
previous trainings show it to him/her. If the skills you acquired are
consistent with and relevant to this module, they become part of the
evidence. You can present these for RPL. If you are not sure about your
competence skills, discuss this with your Trainer.
After completing this module, ask your Trainer to assess your

competence. Result of your assessment will be recorded in the Achievement
Chart/Progress Chart. All the learning activities are designed for you to
complete at your own pace.
In this module, you will find the activities for you to complete and
relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each learning
outcome may have more than one learning activity.
This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in

receiving and relaying information. This will be the source of information
that will enable you to acquire the knowledge and skills in Setting-Up
Computer Networks independently at your own pace with minimum
supervision from your Trainer.
Date Developed: Document No.
April 17, 2015 Issued by:
CBLM on Computer
Date Revised:
System Servicing
NCII Developed by: Page __ of __
Set-Up Computer ICGI Trainer Revision #
iConnect Global Networks
Institute, Inc.
Computer System Servicing NC II
COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS
List of Competencies
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code
Install and Configure Installing and ELC724331
1. Configuring Computer
Computer Systems
Systems
2. Set-up Computer Setting-Up Computer ELC724332
Networks Networks
3. Set-up Computer Setting-Up Computer ELC724333
Servers Servers
Maintain and Repair Maintaining and ELC724334
4. Computer Systems and Repairing Computer

Networks Systems and Networks

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MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Set-Up Computer Networks
MODULE TITLE: Setting-Up Computer Networks

MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit covers the outcomes required in
setting-up computers networks for LANs
and small-office home-office (SOHO)
systems. It consists of competencies to
install network cables, set network
configuration, set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless
access point/repeater configuration as well
as to inspect and test the configured
computer networks.
NOMINAL DURATION: 40 Hours
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this module the students/trainees must be able
to:
LO1. Install network cables
LO2. Set network configuration
LO3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
LO4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks
LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1

Install Network Cables
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with
network design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified
and obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked against systems requirements
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
4. Appropriate personal protective equipment is used and OHS
policies and procedures are followed
5. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)
standards
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6. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with
established procedures and installation requirements
7. Installation work is performed and is checked to ensure no
unnecessary damage has occurred and complies with requirements
8. OHS standards and 5S principles are followed according to
enterprise requirements
9. Excess components and materials are disposed of based on WEEE
directives and 3Rs waste management program
Contents:
1. Computer network concepts

2. network design,
 addressing
 subnetting
 topology
3. Network Cables, cable raceways/ducts
4. Copper cable splicing and cable testing
5. Fiber optic cables splicing and installation requirements
6. Installing Network cable
7. OHS standards and 5S principles
8. 3Rs environmental policies
9. Managing waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE
Safety precautions
Conditions
The students/trainees must be provided with the following:

1. Ethernet crimping tool
2. Drill (primarily for drilling through wall top plates, but makes
screwing faster too).
3. Square Ruler
4. Pointed hand saw (this makes it easy to cut holes for the gang
boxes/wall plates).
5. Label maker (optional).
6. Pencil.
7. Ruler.
8. Punch down tool / small screwdriver.
9. Laptop or cable tester
MATERIALS:

1000' spool Cat5e or Cat6, Cat6 recommended (more or less based on
your need).

Single Gang Retrofit Boxes (the kind that clamp to the drywall, open
back).

RJ45 Jacks and plates (get what you need, maybe an extra or two).

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
RJ45 plugs (optional).

Patch panel (optional, another professional touch).

Ethernet switch.

Router (optional, may be required by you ISP). I already had one, and
most of you probably will too.

Velcro strips for cable management (optional).

Short patch cables
Assessment Method:
1. Hands-on
2. Direct observation
3. Practical demonstration

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Information Sheet 2.1-1
CABLING CONNECTION AND INSTALLATION

1. Plan for network connections-There are certain design
considerations that need to be addressed based on your needs.
a. Which room(s) do I want wired?
b. How many ports do I want in each location?
c. What is a good location for distribution?
d. What path should the cables take?
e. What network speed do I need? This will mainly play a part in
what kind of switch to get.
Step 2: Required Tools and Materials (and Costs)

Your tools and materials (and costs) can vary a lot based on your needs and
what you already have. I borrowed a lot of the following tools, but here's a
very basic, estimated breakdown:
Tools
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a) Ethernet crimping tool (only if you're putting plug on the ends). Cost:
$13 on Amazon.
b) Drill (primarily for drilling through wall top plates, but makes
screwing faster too). Cost: varies (I already had one).
c) Square Ruler
d) Pointed hand saw (this makes it easy to cut holes for the
gang boxes/wall plates). Cost: usually around $15.
e) Strong string or a fish tape.
f) Label maker (optional).
g) Pencil.
h) Sharpie-type marker.
i) Ruler.
j) Stud finder.
k) Punch down tool (optional). I used a small screwdriver instead.
l) Laptop or cable tester (to test each drop).
Materials:
a) 1000' spool Cat5e or Cat6, Cat6 recommended (more or less based on
your need).
b) Single Gang Retrofit Boxes (the kind that clamp to the drywall,
open back).
c) RJ45 Jacks and plates (get what you need, maybe an extra or two).
d) RJ45 plugs (optional).
e) Plastic grommet (optional, makes the cabling look professional).
f) Patch panel (optional, another professional touch).
g) Ethernet switch.
h) Router (optional, may be required by you ISP). I already had one, and
most of you probably will too.
i) Velcro strips for cable management (optional).
j) Short patch cables

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Step 3: Mount the Wall Plates
Once you've decided where to mount the box, you need to draw the lines on
the wall to fit the new box and cut the hold with the pointed hand saw. The
pointed saw should be able to push through the dry wall pretty easily
without the need to drill starter holes.
Once you have the hole cut in the wall, you can put the single gang box into
the hole and screw the clamps with hold it in place by clamping to the back
of the dry wall. Repeat this for each location that you want to run to.

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At this time you'll also want to cut a hole in the wall in the distribution
room. Here you want to cut a hole that the plastic grommet will fit into.
Step 5: Connect the Wires to the Jacks and Patch Panel
Now we've got the cables run we can punch down the cables to the patch
panel and the to jacks. You can take the raw cable directly out of the wall,
put a RJ-45 plug on it, and plug directly into the switch. But for permanent
installation.

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Most patch panels and jacks have diagrams with wire color diagrams for the
common T568A and T568B wiring standards.

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UTP Installation Do's And Don'ts.
Run all cables in a Star Configuration so that all network links are distributed from, or
Do homerun to, one central hub. Visualize a wagon wheel where all of the spokes start
from on central point, known as the hub of the wheel.
Keep Each cable run must be kept to a maximum of 295 feet (90 meters), so that with
Do patch cords, the entire channel is no more than 328 feet (100 meters). This is a
requirement of the standard.
Do Maintain the twists of the pairs as close as possible to the point of termination, or no
more than 0.5"(one half inch) untwisted.
Do Not Skin off more than 1" of jacket when terminating UTP
Make only gradual bends in the cable where necessary to maintain the minimum bend
Do radius of 4 times the cable diameter or approximately 1" radius (about the roundness of
a half-dollar).
Do Not Allow the cable to be sharply bent, twisted, or kinked at any time. This can cause
permanent damage to the geometry of the cable and cause transmission failures.
Do Dress the cables neatly with Velcro cable ties, using low to moderate pressure.
Do Not Over tighten cable ties or use plastic ties.
Do Cross-connect cables (where necessary), using appropriately rated punch blocks and
components.
Do Not Splice or bridge UTP cable at any point. There should never be multiple appearances of
cable.
Do Use low to moderate force when pulling cable. The standard calls for a maximum of 25
lbf (pounds of force).
Do Not Use excessive force when pulling cable.
Do Use cable pulling lubricant for cable runs that may otherwise require great force to
install. (You will be amazed at what a difference the cable lubricant will make)
Do Not Use oil or any other lubricant not specifically designed for UTP network cable pulling as
they can infiltrate the cable jacket, causing damage to the insulation.
Keep UTP cables as far away from potential sources of EMI (electrical cables,
Do transformers, light fixtures, etc.) as possible. Cables should maintain a 12-inch
separation from power cables.
Do Not Tie cables to electrical conduits, or lay cables on electrical fixtures.
Do Install proper cable supports, spaced no more than 5 feet apart.
Do Not Install cable that is supported by the ceiling tiles. This is unsafe, and is a violation of
the building codes.
Always label every termination point at both ends. Use a unique number for each
Do network link. This will make moves, adds, changes, and troubleshooting as simple as
possible. The TIA-606A administration standard provides guidance for properly labeling
an installation.
Do Always test every installed segment with a cable tester. "Toning" alone is not an
acceptable test.. "Toning" alone, is not an acceptable test.
Do Always install jacks in such a way as to prevent dust and other contaminants from
settling on the contacts. The contacts (pins) of the jack should face up on flush
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mounted plates, or left, right, or down (never up) on surface mount boxes.
Always leave extra slack neatly coiled up in the ceiling or nearest concealed place. It is
Do recommended that you leave at least 5 feet of slack at the work outlet end, and 10 feet
of slack at the patch panel end.
Do Not Never install cables taught. A good installation should have the cables loose, but never
sagging.
Do Always use grommets to protect cable when passing through metal studs or anything
that can possibly cause damage.
Do Choose either 568A or 568B wiring scheme before you begin your project. Wire all jacks
and patch panels for the same wiring scheme (A or B).
Do Not Mix 568A and 568B wiring on the same installation.
Do Not Use staples on UTP cable that crimp the cable tightly. The common T-18 and T-25
cable staples are not recommended for UTP cable. However, the T-59 insulated staple
(1
gun is ideal for fastening both UTP and fiber optic cabling, as it does not put any excess
exception)
pressure on the cable.
Do Always obey all local and national fire and building codes. Be sure to firestop all cables
that penetrate a firewall. Use plenum rated cable where it is mandated.
Once you have all the cables connected, you can mount the patch panel to
the wall and click the jacks into their respective wall plates on the other
ends. You can also screw the wall plates into the gang boxes.
Step 6: Test Your Connections

Before you start connecting most of the network components, you want to
test all of the connections to be sure things are working. This can be done a

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number of ways. If you actually have a network tester, then you probably
know what you're doing.
The next step is to take another patch cable and a laptop and plug it into
each port in each room. Check the switch after each port and verify the
"link" indicator is on. Being able to establish a link tests the physical layer
(i.e. no broken wires, all tight crimps, no crossed wires), as well as the data
link layer (i.e. negotiation between network card and switch port). No IP
addressing or anything needed for testing.
Pictured above: Neat and clean labels for each port actually go where they
say they do. MB = Master Bedroom, SB = Second Bedroom, etc.

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Step 7: Connect to the Internet

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Set network configuration
1. Network connectivity of each terminal is checked in accordance
with network design.
2. Any fault or problem in the network system is diagnosed and
remedied in line with the standard operating procedures.
3. Network interface card (NIC) settings are configured in accordance
with network design.
4. Communication checking between terminals are carried out in
accordance with OS network configuration guides
5. Unplanned events or conditions are responded to in accordance
with established procedures
Contents:
 Device systems settings configuration

 IPV4 and IPV6
 Diagnosing and troubleshooting network error
 Network interface card (NIC) settings
Conditions

1. Computer
2. NIC
3. Network testing devices
Assessment Method:
1. Hands-on

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Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater
configuration
1. Client Device systems settings are configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
2. Local area network (LAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design
3. Wide area network (WAN) port is configured in accordance with
manufacturers’ instructions and network design
4. Wireless settings are configured in accordance manufacturers’
instructions, network design and end-user preferences
5. Security/Firewall/Advance settings are configured in accordance
with manufacturers’ instructions and end-user preferences
Contents:
1. Setup Router/ WiFi/Wireless Access point/Repeater Configuration

2. Hardware Setup
3. Basic Configuration
4. Router Other Functions and Configuration
5. Set Up an Ad Hoc Wireless Computer-to-Computer Network
Conditions

4. Computer system:
- Servers
- Workstations
- Printers
5. Network Devices
- Modem
- Router
- Access Point
- Repeater
6. Network Cables
Assessment Method:
4. Hands-on

CBLM on Computer
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SETUP WIRELESS CONNECTION USING ROUTER, ACCESS

POINT, REPEATER.
1. Setup wireless router

A wireless router broadcasts radio signals containing packets of data to
computers within range. You can plug a wireless router into a broadband
modem to create a wireless network capable of sharing Internet service with
connected devices. While setting up the hardware itself is essentially the
same from router to router, the network settings configuration for a D-Link
is different from that of other brands. After connecting the router and
modem to one another, log in to the D-Link router from a Web browser to set
up the Wi-Fi network.
Hardware Setup
Step 1
Disconnect the modem from its power adapter. Connect an Ethernet cable to
the modem.
Step 2
Plug the other end of the cable into the "Internet" port on the back of the
wireless router.
Step 3

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Connect the computer to a LAN port on the D-Link. Connect the modem and
the router to a power outlet.
Basic Configuration
Step 1
Know the default router IP address and default user name with password in
a Web browser to access the setup wizard.
Step 2
Choose your connection type from the options. Most Ethernet connections
use DHCP. Click "Connect."
Step 3
Enter the username and password for your Internet service into the
appropriate fields or fill in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address
and Primary DNS Server fields, if applicable.

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Step 4
Click "Connect" to set up the network on the D-Link.
Advanced Settings

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Step 5
Choose "Configure" from under Wireless Settings. Click "Wireless
Connection Setup Wizard." Click "Next."

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Step 6
Enter a name for the network into the Wireless Network Name (SSID) field
and then choose "Automatically Assign a Network Key" from the options.
Step 7
Select "Use WPA Encryption Instead of WEP," for the best security, and then
click "Next." Write down the security password shown on-screen and store
the password in a secure location.

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Step 8
Click "Save" to finish configuring the router. After the router automatically
reboots, disconnect the router's Ethernet connection from the computer if
desired.
Router Other Functions:
1. DHCP IP Address Reservation:
2. MAC Filtering
3.
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4. QOS Quality of Service
5. Router Firewall Function

a. Application rules
b. Web Filtering

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c. Application Filter
d. Port Filtering

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Other Functions of Router
1. Port Forwarding - the term port forwarding or port mapping
identifies the combined techniques of:
a. translating the address or port number of a packet to a
new destination possibly accepting such packet(s) in a
packet filter (firewall)
b. forwarding the packet according to the routing table
c. The destination may be a predetermined network port
(assuming protocols like TCP and UDP, though the
process is not limited to these) on a host within a
NAT-masqueraded, typically private network, based on
the port number on which it was received at the
gateway from the originating host.
Types of port forwarding
1. Local port forwarding

2. Remote port forwarding
3. Dynamic port forwarding

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SET UP AN AD HOC WIRELESS COMPUTER-TO-COMPUTER NETWORK
NOTE: Before following any of these steps, make sure wireless is turned on,
on the computers between which you are about to create the ad-hoc
network.
Step 1: Creating the Ad Hoc Wireless Network
First, open the Network and Sharing Center. Click on 'Set up a new
connection or network'.
The 'Set Up a Connection or Network' wizard will now start. With it, you can
configure all types of connections, from a normal network to a VPN
connection to your company network or an ad hoc (computer-to-computer)
network. From the list of choices, select 'Set up a wireless ad hoc (computer-
to-computer) network', and click Next.

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You will see a new window which describes the things you can do on a
wireless ad hoc network. Read the contents of the window and click Next.
Now it is time to set up the network. First, type the network name and then
select the security type you want to use. For more security, I recommend
you choose WPA2-Personal. It provides better encryption and it is much
harder to crack than WEP. Then, type the password you want to use and, in
case you want to use this network on other occasions, check the box that
says 'Save this network'. When done, click Next.
The wizard will now create the network. This activity should take no more
than a few seconds.

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When finished, you will receive a notification that the network has been
created and it is ready to use. Make sure you don't forget the password and
then click on Close.
Your laptop will now broadcast this newly created network and it will wait
for other computers to connect.

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Step 2: Connecting Other Computers to the Network
Now it is time to connect other computers to this network. On the client
computer, click the network icon from the notification area and you will see
the list of available networks. Select the ad hoc network which you just
created and click on Connect.
You will be asked to type the password. When done, click on OK.
Windows 7 will now take a few seconds to connect to the network.

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When done, the window shown above will be gone and you can now start
using the network.

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Inspect and test the configured computer networks
1. Final inspections are undertaken to ensure that the configuration
done on the computer networks conforms with the manufacturer’s
instruction/manual
2. Computer networks are checked to ensure safe operation.
3. Reports are prepared/completed according to company
requirements.
Contents:
1. Guidelines for testing configured computer networks

2. Establish wired/wireless network connections
3. Document computer network configuration
Conditions

1. Computer system:
- Servers
- Workstations
- Printers
2. Policies and procedures:
- Procedures and guidelines for testing
3. Network Devices
- Modem
- Router
- Access Point
- Repeater
- Network Cables
4. Testing devices:
- Network cable tester
- Hubs
5. Others:
b. Papers (for report generation)
Assessment Method:
1. Hands-on

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April 17, 2015
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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS

Qualification Title: Computer System Servicing NC II

Unit of Competency: Set-up Computer Networks

Module Title: Setting-Up Computer Networks

Developed by: ICGI Trainer

Technical Education & Skills Development Authority

Welcome to the module “Setting-Up Computer Networks”. This module

The unit of competency “Set-Up Computer Networks” contains the

You are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

After completing this module, ask your Trainer to assess your

This module is prepared to help you achieve the required competency, in

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

Install and Configure Installing and ELC724331

4. Computer Systems and Repairing Computer

Date Developed: Document No.

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Set-Up Computer Networks

MODULE TITLE: Setting-Up Computer Networks

NOMINAL DURATION: 40 Hours

LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1

1. Computer network concepts

The students/trainees must be provided with the following:

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

CABLING CONNECTION AND INSTALLATION

Step 2: Required Tools and Materials (and Costs)

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Step 5: Connect the Wires to the Jacks and Patch Panel

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Do Not Over tighten cable ties or use plastic ties.

Do Install proper cable supports, spaced no more than 5 feet apart.

Step 6: Test Your Connections

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

 Device systems settings configuration

The students/trainees must be provided with the following:

Date Developed: Document No.

1. Setup Router/ WiFi/Wireless Access point/Repeater Configuration

The students/trainees must be provided with the following:

Date Developed: Document No.

SETUP WIRELESS CONNECTION USING ROUTER, ACCESS

1. Setup wireless router

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

5. Router Firewall Function

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Types of port forwarding

1. Local port forwarding

Date Developed: Document No.

SET UP AN AD HOC WIRELESS COMPUTER-TO-COMPUTER NETWORK

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

Date Developed: Document No.

1. Guidelines for testing configured computer networks