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Design Code British: BS 5950-1: 2000
Revision 0 Section Part 1: Rolled and Welded Sections
Version 0 Reference Building ***, Elevation *** / Grid Line *** / Grid Line ***
Engineer DED Description Steel Beam Connection Type ***

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION FOR FIN PLATE CONNECTION TO UC COLUMN WEB

CALCULATION OVERVIEW
This structural calculation is in accordance with P212 — Joints in Steel Construction Simple Connections. This publication is one of a series
of “Green Books” that cover a range of steelwork connections. It provides design guidance for structural steelwork connections for use in
buildings designed by the “Simple Method” i.e. Braced frames where connections carry mainly shear and axial loads only.

CALCULATION INPUTS
LOADING
Length L := 6.00 m
Shear force Fv := 200.00 kN
Tie force Ft := 175.00 kN
Supported beam

GENERAL STEEL PROPERTIES

Modulus of elasticity of steel E := 205000.00 MPa

BEAM PROFILE
Designation
Section designation BS 4-1: 2005

Depth of section D := [ D ] mm = 412.80 mm

Width of section B := [ B ] mm = 179.50 mm
Thickness of web tw := [ t ] mm = 9.50 mm
Thickness of flange T := [ T ] mm = 16.00 mm
Root radius r := [ r ] mm = 10.20 mm
Grade
Steel grade
Steel Gradeb := [ Steel Grade ] = "S 275"
Design strength of steel py,b := py  MPa = 275.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 9
 
Bearing strength of connected parts pbs,b := pbs  MPa = 460.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 32
 
Effective net area coefficient Ke,b := Ke = 1.20 BS 5950-1: 2000, Section 3.4.3
 

Page 1 of 12
SUPPORT PROFILE
Designation
Section designation BS 4-1: 2005

Depth of section Ds := [ D ] mm = 320.50 mm

Width of section Bs := [ B ] mm = 309.20 mm
Thickness of web tw,s := [ t ] mm = 13.80 mm
Thickness of flange Ts := [ T ] mm = 21.70 mm
Root radius r s := [ r ] mm = 15.20 mm
Grade
Steel grade
Steel Grades := [ Steel Grade ] = "S 275"
Design strength of steel py,s := py  MPa = 275.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 9
 
Bearing strength of connected parts pbs,s := pbs  MPa = 460.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 32
 
Effective net area coefficient Ke,s := Ke = 1.20 BS 5950-1: 2000, Section 3.4.3
 
Tensile strength Rm,s := Rm  MPa = 410.00 MPa BS EN 10025: 1993, Table 5
 
FIN PLATE
Designation
Thickness of fin plate tf := 10.00 mm
Grade
Steel grade
Steel Gradef := [ Steel Grade ] = "S 275"
Design strength of steel py,f := py  MPa = 275.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 9
 
Bearing strength of connected parts pbs,f := pbs  MPa = 460.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 32
 
Effective net area coefficient Ke,f := Ke = 1.20 BS 5950-1: 2000, Section 3.4.3
 
BOLTS
Designation
Bolt size
Hole type BS 5950-1: 2000, Table 33

Diameter of a bolt d := [ d ] mm = 20.00 mm

Hole diameter ( )
Dh := max Dh,1 , Dh,2  mm = 22.00 mm
   
Grade
Bolt grade
Shear strength of a bolt ps := ps  MPa = 375.00 MPa BS 5950-1: 2000, Tables 30, 31 & 34
 
Bearing strength of a bolt pbb := pbb  MPa = 1000.00 MPa
 
Tension strength of a bolt pt := pt  MPa = 560.00 MPa
 
WELDS
Leg length of weld s := 8.00 mm

Page 2 of 12
CONNECTION
Bolt lines
Rows of bolts n := 4
Bolt pitch p := 70.00 mm
Gauge (transverse distance between bolt gb := 0.00 mm If applicable.
centrelines)
End projection t1 := 10.00 mm
Vertical edge distance, on fin plate e1 := 40.00 mm
Horizontal edge distance, on fin plate e2 := 50.00 mm
Horizontal edge distance, on beam web e3 := 40.00 mm
Distance from the top flange / top cope to the et := 40.00 mm
topmost bolt
Cope length c := 0.00 mm If applicable.
Cope depth at the top flange dc,1 := 0.00 mm If applicable.
Cope depth at the bottom flange dc,2 := 0.00 mm If applicable.

Page 3 of 12
CALCULATION OUPUTS
Analysis
Distance between the first line of bolts and the a := t1 + e3 = 50.00 mm
face of the support
Distance from the bottom flange / bottom cope to eb := D - dc,1 - et - ( n - 1)  p - dc,2 = 162.80 mm
the bottommost bolt
Depth of fin plate Lf := 2 e1 + ( n - 1)  p = 290.00 mm
Width of fin plate Wf := t1 + e1 + e2 = 100.00 mm

Fin plate classification "Long" if a  tf  0.15 = "Short"

"Short" otherwise

P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 1

Recommended Detailing Practice
0.6 D = 247.68 mm
(1) Design Checks Lf  0.6 D REMARKS
Passed!

( )
min e1 , e2 , e3 , et , eb = 40.00 mm
2 d = 40.00 mm
(1) Design Checks ( )
min e1 , e2 , e3 , et , eb  2 d REMARKS
Passed!

[ Bolt Grade ] = "Grade 8.8"

(1) Design Checks [ Bolt Grade ] = "Grade 8.8" REMARKS
Passed!

0.50 d if Steel Gradeb = "S 275" = 10.00 mm

0.40 d otherwise
0.50 d if Steel Gradef = "S 275" = 10.00 mm

0.40 d otherwise
(1) Design Checks
tw  0.50 d if Steel Gradeb = "S 275"  tf  0.50 d if Steel Gradef = "S 275" REMARKS
Passed!
0.40 d otherwise 0.40 d otherwise

p if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 70.00 mm

(
min p , gb ) otherwise

2.5 d = 50.00 mm
(1) Design Checks p if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single"  2.5 d REMARKS

( )
Passed!
min p , gb otherwise

L  D = 14.53
( n - 1)  p = 210.00 mm
(1) Design Checks
L  D  20  t1  20.00 mm  ( n - 1)  p  530.00 mm if D > 610.00 mm REMARKS
N/A

Page 4 of 12
 (
max 50.00 mm , T + r , T s + r s = 50.00 mm )
(1) Design Checks (
dc,1  max 50.00 mm , T + r , Ts + r s ) if dc,1 > 0.00 mm REMARKS
N/A

D - dc,2 = 412.80 mm

(
max Ds - 50.00 mm , Ds - Ts - r s = 283.60 mm )
(1) Design Checks

(
D - dc,2  max Ds - 50.00 mm , Ds - T s - r s ) if dc,2 > 0.00 mm REMARKS
N/A

P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 2

Supported Beam – Bolt Group
Capacity of Bolt Group Connecting Fin Plates to Web of Supported Beam
Bearing capacity per bolt (
Pbs := min d tf pbs,f , d tw pbs,b = 87.40 kN)
Elastic section modulus of bolt group Zbg := n ( n + 1)  p  6 = 233.33 mm

Vertical force on the bolt due to direct shear Fsv(1) := 1  n = 0.25

Force on the outermost bolt due to moment Fsm(1) := a  Z bg = 0.21

Resultant force on outermost bolt due to direct 2 2

Fs(1) := F sv(1) + F sm(1) = 0.33
shear and moment
Inertia of bolt group 2
Ibg := for i  0 .. n - 1 = 490.00 cm
COOR i
i+1

2 p  ( )2
 ( COOR - mean( COOR) )
2 2
+ n gb  2
 
Vertical force on the bolt due to direct shear Fsv(2) := 1  ( 2 n) = 0.13

Vertical force on the outermost bolt due to ( )(

Fsmv(2) := a + gb  2  gb  2  Ibg = 0.00 )
moment
Horizontal force on the outermost bolt due to ( )
Fsmh(2) := a + gb  2  [ ( n - 1)  p  2]  Ibg = 0.11
moment
Resultant force on outermost bolt due to direct
shear and moment
Fs(2) := (Fsv(2) + Fsmv(2))2 + Fsmh(2)2 = 0.16
Shear capacity of connection Fvc,2 := Pbs  F s(1) if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 265.44 kN

Pbs  F s(2) otherwise

(2) Design Checks Fv  F vc,2 RATIO REMARKS

75.35% Passed!

Page 5 of 12
 P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 3
Supported Beam – Connecting Elements
Shear and Bending Capacity of Fin Plate Connected to Supported Beam
(i) Shear
2
Av := 0.9 2 e1 + ( n - 1)  p  tf = 2610.00 mm
 
2
Av,net := Av - n Dh tf = 1730.00 mm

Plain shear capacity (

Pv := min 0.6 py,f Av , 0.7 py,f Ke,f Av,net = 399.63 kN )
Lv := e1 + ( n - 1)  p = 250.00 mm

k := 0.50 if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 0.50

2.50 otherwise
Lt := e2 if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 50.00 mm

e2 + gb otherwise

Block shear capacity

  (
Pr := 0.6 py,f tf Lv + Ke,f Lt - k Dh  = 489.72 kN )
Shear capacity of fin plate (
Fvc,3(i) := min Pv , Pr = 399.63 kN )
(ii) Shear and Bending Interaction

Mc := (py,f tf  6) 2 e1 + ( n - 1)  p 2 if F v  F vc,3(i)  0.75

(py,f tf  4) 2 e1 + ( n - 1)  p 2 (

1 - F v  F vc,3(i))2 otherwise
Mc = 38.55 kN m

Shear capacity of fin plate Fvc,3(ii) := Mc  a = 770.92 kN

(iii) Lateral Torsional Buckling Resistance of Long Fin Plates

Effective length LE := 1.0 a = 50.00 mm
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT := 0.60
Equivalent slenderness 1 2
λLT := 2.8  LE Lf   1.5 tf
2
 (  )  = 27.53
Robertson constant αLT := 7.0
Limiting equivalent slenderness 0.5
λL0 := 0.4  π  E  py,f = 34.31
2
 
Perry factor
 (
ηLT := maxαLT λLT - λL0  1000 , 0 = 0.00 ) 
2 2
pE := π  E  λLT = 2669.69 MPa

Bending strength
Elastic modulus of fin plate about major axis
Lateral torsional buckling resistance moment of
the fin plate
Shear capacity of fin plate
( )
ϕLT := py,f + ηLT + 1  pE  2 = 1472.34 MPa
 
 0.5
pb := pE py,f  ϕLT +  ϕLT - pE py,f  = 275.00 MPa
2
   
2 3
Zx := tf Lf  6 = 140.17 cm
Mb := pb Z x = 38.55 kN m
(
Fvc,3(iii) := min Mb  mLT , py,f Z x  a = 770.92 kN )

Page 6 of 12
Governing Capacity
Shear capacity of fin plate Fvc,3 := (
min F vc,3(i) , F vc,3(ii) , F vc,3(iii) ) if a > tf  0.15 = 399.63 kN

min( F vc,3(i) , F vc,3(ii)) otherwise

(3) Design Checks Fv  F vc,3 RATIO REMARKS

50.05% Passed!
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 4
Supported Beam – Capacity at the Connection
Shear and Bending Capacity of the Supported Beam
(i) Shear
Av := 0.9 et + ( n - 1)  p + eb  tw if
  (dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 > 0.00 mm)
et + ( n - 1)  p + eb  tw otherwise
2
Av = 3921.60 mm

2
Av,net := Av - n Dh tw = 3085.60 mm

Plain shear capacity (

Pv := min 0.6 py,b Av , 0.7 py,b Ke,b Av,net = 647.06 kN )
Lv := et + ( n - 1)  p = 250.00 mm

k := 0.50 if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 0.50

2.50 otherwise
Lt := e3 if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 40.00 mm

e3 + gb otherwise

Block shear (applicable to notch beams only)

 (
Pr := 0.6 py,b tw Lv + Ke,b Lt - k Dh  = 446.42 kN
 )
Shear capacity of the beam at the connection Fvc,4(i) := Pv if (dc,1 = 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm) = 647.06 kN

min( Pv , Pr ) otherwise

(ii) Shear and Bending Interaction at the 2nd Line of Bolts, If the Notch Length c > e3 + gb

yb := tw D - dc,1
( )2  2 + (B - tw) T2  2  tw (D - dc,1) + (B - tw) T = 125.15 mm


(
Ix := tw D - dc,1 )3  12 + tw (D - dc,1) (D - dc,1)  2 - yb 2 + (B - tw) T3  12 + (B - tw) T (T  2 - yb)2
4
Ix = 11896.43 cm

Elastic section modulus of the gross tee section

at the bolt line (
Z := Ix  max yb , D - dc,1 - yb = 413.57 cm ) 3

Moment capacity of the notched beam at the connection in the presence of shear
McC := if (dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm) = 74.20 kN m

py,b Z if F v  F vc,4(i)  0.75

(
1.5 py,b Z  1 - F v  F vc,4(i) )2 otherwise

otherwise

(py,b tw  6) et + ( n - 1)  p + eb 2 if F v  F vc,4(i)  0.75

(py,b tw  4) et + ( n - 1)  p + eb 2 (

1 - F v  F vc,4(i) )2 otherwise

Page 7 of 12
Shear capacity of the beam at the connection (
Fvc,4(ii) := McC  t1 + e3 + gb = 1483.93 kN )
(iii) Lateral Torsional Buckling Resistance of Long Fin Plates
Shear capacity of the beam web AB
PvAB :=
 ( )
min0.6 py,b e3 tw , 0.7 py,b Ke,b e3 - Dh  2  tw if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single"
 = 62.70 kN

 ( ) (  )
min0.6 py,b e3 + gb  tw , 0.7 py,b Ke,b e3 + gb - 3 Dh  2  tw otherwise

Shear capacity of the beam web BC

 (
PvBC := min0.6 py,b ( n - 1)  p tw , 0.7 py,b Ke,b ( n - 1)  p - Dh  tw
 )
PvBC = 316.01 kN

Shear force on the beam web BC

 (  )
FvBC := maxF v - Pv - PvBC , 0.00 kN = 0.00 kN

Moment capacity of the beam web BC

McBC := (py,b tw  6) [ ( n - 1)  p] 2 if F vBC  PvBC  0.75

(py,b tw  4) [ ( n - 1)  p] 2 (
1 - F vBC  PvBC )2 otherwise
McBC = 19.20 kN m

Shear capacity of the beam at the connection Fvc,4(iii) := McBC + PvAB ( n - 1)  p  a if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single"

McBC + PvAB ( n - 1)  p  a + gb
 ( ) otherwise

Fvc,4(iii) = 647.38 kN

Governing Capacity
Shear capacity of the beam at the connection Fvc,4 := if a > tf  0.15

(
min F vc,4(i) , F vc,4(ii) , F vc,4(iii) ) (
if c > e3 + gb )
min( F vc,4(i) , F vc,4(iii)) otherwise

otherwise
(
min F vc,4(i) , F vc,4(ii) ) (
if c > e3 + gb )
F vc,4(i) otherwise

Fvc,4 = 647.06 kN

(4) Design Checks Fv  F vc,4 RATIO REMARKS

30.91% Passed!

Page 8 of 12
 P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 5
Supported Beam – Capacity at a Notch
Shear and Bending Interaction at the Notch

AvN := 0.9 et + ( n - 1)  p + eb  tw if

  (dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 > 0.00 mm) = 3921.60 mm
2

et + ( n - 1)  p + eb  tw otherwise

Shear capacity at the notch PvN := 0.6 py,b AvN = 647.06 kN

Elastic section modulus of the gross tee section 3

ZN := Z = 413.57 cm
at the notch
Shear capacity of the beam at the notch

Fvc,5 :=
12
10  kN if (dc,1 = 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm)
otherwise
if dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm

McN  py,b ZN if F v  PvN  0.75

(
1.5 py,b Z N 1 - F v  PvN )2 otherwise

(
McN  t1 + c )
otherwise
xN  c - e3 - gb

if xN  2 d

McN  (py,b tw  6) et + ( n - 1)  p + eb 2 if F v  PvN  0.75

(py,b tw  4) et + ( n - 1)  p + eb 2 (

1 - F v  PvN )2 otherwise

McN  ( t1 + c)

otherwise
McN  McC

( )(
McN  max t1 + c , t1 + e3 + gb 
  )
12
Fvc,5 = 1.00  10  kN

(5) Design Checks

(
Fv  F vc,5 if  dc,1 = 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm ) RATIO REMARKS
N/A
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 6
Supported Beam – Local Stability of Notched Beam
When the beam is restrained against lateral torsional buckling, no account need be taken of notch stability provided the following
conditions are met:

( )
max dc,1 , dc,2 = 0.00 mm
dc,max := D  2 if dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 = 0.00 mm = 82.56 mm

D  5 otherwise
(6) Design Checks

( )
max dc,1 , dc,2  dc,max if dc,1 > 0.00 mm  dc,2 > 0.00 mm REMARKS
N/A

Page 9 of 12
 cmax := if Steel Gradeb = "S 275" = 412.80 mm

D if D  tw  54.3

(
160000  D  D  tw )3 otherwise

otherwise
D if D  tw  48.0

(
110000  D  D  tw )3 otherwise

(6) Design Checks c  cmax if c > 0.00 mm REMARKS

N/A
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 7
Unrestrained Supported Beam – Overall Stability of Notched Beam
When a notched beam is unrestrained against lateral torsional buckling, the overall stability of the beam should be checked.
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 8
Supporting Beam / Column – Welds
0.8 tf = 8.00 mm
(8) Design Checks s  0.8 tf REMARKS
Passed!
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 9
Supporting Beam / Column – Connecting Elements
Not applicable.
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 10
Supporting Beam / Column – Local Capacity
Local Shear and Punching Shear Capacity of Beam Web Supporting One Beam, Web of I Column Supporting One Beam
or Wall of RHS or CHS Column Supporting One Beam
(i) Local Shear Capacity

( )
Fvc := min F vc,2 , F vc,3 , F vc,4 , F vc,5 = 265.44 kN

ts,min(i) := ( F vc  2)  0.6 py,s ( 0.9 Lf) = 3.08 mm

 
(ii) Punching Shear Capacity
Elastic modulus of gross section of the fin plate 2 3
Zgross := tf Lf  6 = 140.17 cm

Maximum bending stress in the fin plate ( )

fb := min F vc a  Z gross , py,f = 94.69 MPa

Ultimate tensile strength of supporting member Usc := Rm,s = 410.00 MPa

(
ts,min(ii) := tf  max Usc  py,f , Usc  fb = 2.31 mm )
(iii) Local Shear Capacity of Supporting Beam Web or Column Web Supporting Two Beams

( )
ts,min(iii) := 2 max ts,min(i) , ts,min(ii) = 6.16 mm

Governing Capacity
ts,min := (
max ts,min(i) , ts,min(ii) ) if [ Supported Beam ] = "One" = 6.16 mm

ts,min(iii) otherwise

(10) Design Checks tw,s  ts,min REMARKS

Passed!

Page 10 of 12
 P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 11
Structural Integrity – Connecting Elements
Structural Integrity – Tension and Bearing Capacity of Fin Plate
(i) Tension
2
A := Lf tf = 2900.00 mm
2
Anet := A - n Dh tf = 2020.00 mm

Tension capacity of fin plate ( )

Ftc,11(i) := min py,f A , Ke,f py,f Anet = 666.60 kN

(ii) Bearing
Ftc,11(ii) := ( )
min 1.5 n d tf pbs,f , 0.5 n e2 tf pbs,f if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single"

( )
min3 n d tf pbs,f , n 1.5 d tf pbs,f + 0.5 e2 tf pbs,f  otherwise
 
Bearing capacity of fin plate Ftc,11(ii) = 460.00 kN

Governing Capacity
Tension and bearing capacity of fin plate ( )
Ftc,11 := min F tc,11(i), Ftc,11(ii) = 460.00 kN
(11) Design Checks Ft  F tc,11 RATIO REMARKS
38.04% Passed!
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 12
Structural Integrity – Supported Beam
Structural Integrity – Tension and Bearing Capacity of Beam Web
(i) Tension
ee := ( ) if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single"
min e3 , et = 40.00 mm

min( e3 + gb - Dh , et) otherwise

pe := min( p , 2 e3) if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 70.00 mm

minp , 2 ( e3 + gb - Dh) otherwise

 
Effective net length Le := 2 ee + ( n - 1)  pe - n Dh = 202.00 mm

Net tension capacity of beam web Ftc,12(i) := Le tw py,b = 527.73 kN

(ii) Bearing
Bearing capacity of beam web
Ftc,12(ii) := ( )
min 1.5 n d tw pbs,b , 0.5 n e3 tw pbs,b if [ Bolt Lines ] = "Single" = 349.60 kN

( )
min3 n d tw pbs,b , n 1.5 d tw pbs,b + 0.5 e3 tw pbs,b  otherwise
 
Governing Capacity
Tension and bearing capacity of beam web ( )
Ftc,12 := min F tc,12(i), Ftc,12(ii) = 349.60 kN
(12) Design Checks Ft  F tc,12 RATIO REMARKS
50.06% Passed!
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 13
Structural Integrity – Tension Bolt Group / Welds
Not applicable.

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 P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 14
Structural Integrity – Supporting Column Web (UC or UB)
Depth of column between fillets ( )
dc := Ds - 2 T s + r s = 246.70 mm
η1 := Lf  dc = 1.18

Design tensile strength of the column
Moment capacity of column web per unit length
( )
β1 := tf + 2 s  dc = 0.11
pu,s := Usc  1.25 = 328.00 MPa
2
Mu := pu,s tw,s  4 = 15616.08 N mm  mm

Ftc,14 := 8 Mu  1 - β1   η1 + 1.5 1 - β1

( ) ( )0.50 = 362.28 kN
Tying capacity of column web
 
(14) Design Checks Ft  F tc,14 RATIO REMARKS
48.31% Passed!
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 15
Structural Integrity – Supporting Column Wall (RHS)
Not applicable.
P212, 6. Fin Plates, Check 16
Structural Integrity – Supporting Column Wall (CHS)
Not applicable.
CALCULATION SUMMARY

CHECKS ACTUAL VS. ALLOWABLE UNITS RATIO REMARKS

RECOMMENDED DETAILING PRACTICE
Check 1 (i) 290.00 ≥ 247.68 mm Passed!
Check 1 (ii) 40.00 ≥ 40.00 mm Passed!
Check 1 (iii) Passed!
Check 1 (iv) Passed!
Check 1 (v) 70.00 ≥ 50.00 mm Passed!
Check 1 (vi) N/A
Check 1 (vii) N/A
Check 1 (viii) N/A
SHEAR
Check 2 200.00 ≤ 265.44 kN 75.35% Passed!
Check 3 200.00 ≤ 399.63 kN 50.05% Passed!
Check 4 200.00 ≤ 647.06 kN 30.91% Passed!
Check 5 N/A
RECOMMENDED DETAILING PRACTICE
Check 6 (i) N/A
Check 6 (ii) N/A
Check 7 N/A
Check 8 8.00 ≥ 8.00 mm Passed!
TENSION
Check 9 N/A
Check 10 13.80 ≥ 6.16 mm Passed!
Check 11 175.00 ≤ 460.00 kN 38.04% Passed!
Check 12 175.00 ≤ 349.60 kN 50.06% Passed!
Check 13 N/A
Check 14 175.00 ≤ 362.28 kN 48.31% N/A
Check 15 N/A
Check 16 N/A
END OF CALCULATION

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